← All participants

Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

Read more on Wikipedia →

Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

— Page 66 of 211

November 22, 1971 · with Butterfield

In this Oval Office meeting, President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinate U.S. foreign policy regarding the escalating military tensions between India and Pakistan. Kissinger expresses frustration with the State Department's perceived insubordination, advocating for a firmer stance against Indian military aggression while aligning more closely with Pakistani interests and Chinese diplomatic positions. The President directs Kissinger to issue sharp, clear warnings to both India and the Soviet Union regarding U.S. expectations, while strategically delaying UN Security Council involvement to better assess Chinese objectives.

November 22, 1971 · with Lewis

President Nixon spoke with Reader’s Digest editor Hobart D. Lewis to discuss the President’s recent appearance at the AFL-CIO convention and the ongoing tensions with union leadership, specifically George Meany. The pair also discussed a request for an exclusive interview regarding the administration's foreign policy and Nixon's upcoming trip to the People's Republic of China. Additionally, Lewis briefed the President on a legislative matter involving John Ehrlichman and George Shultz, pledging the magazine's editorial support for the White House's position.

November 22, 1971 · with Lewis

President Nixon met with Hobart D. Lewis, the editor-in-chief of Reader's Digest, to discuss the possibility of a feature or interview piece for the magazine's upcoming 50th anniversary. The two men also touched upon political challenges, including concerns regarding board stability and legislative strategy. Nixon emphasized his commitment to maintaining a firm stance on controversial issues while coordinating with Lewis on the messaging strategy for the publication.

November 22, 1971

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:07 pm and 4:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-099 of the White House Tapes.

November 22, 1971

President Nixon utilized this session in the Oval Office to dictate a memorandum and review recorded materials. The discussion, which included brief personal commentary regarding the appearance and attire of an unidentified individual in Miami, served primarily as a private administrative exercise. No major policy decisions or significant external developments were recorded during this brief period of dictation and playback.

November 22, 1971

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:07 pm and 4:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 622-004 of the White House Tapes.

November 22, 1971 · with Sanchez

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:07 pm and 4:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 622-005 of the White House Tapes.

November 22, 1971

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:07 pm and 4:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 622-006 of the White House Tapes.

November 22, 1971 · with MacGregor

President Nixon and Clark MacGregor discussed ongoing efforts to defeat the campaign reform bill and the controversial campaign check-off provision currently moving through the Senate. MacGregor provided updates on vote counting, specifically regarding potential swing votes like Senator William B. Spong, Jr., and the intense pressure being exerted by Democratic leadership. The two men reaffirmed their shared opposition to the legislation on principle, with Nixon confirming his intent to veto the bill if it reached his desk despite the political fallout.

November 22, 1971 · with MacGregor

President Nixon and Clark MacGregor discuss the political implications of upcoming legislation and its effect on party dynamics. They examine potential strategies for managing congressional opposition and the impact of fundraising pressures on the political landscape. The conversation concludes with an assessment of the legislative timeline and the risks posed by party defections.

November 22, 1971

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:26 pm and 4:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-101 of the White House Tapes.

November 22, 1971

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:26 pm and 4:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-103 of the White House Tapes.

November 22, 1971

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:26 pm and 4:31 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 622-008 of the White House Tapes.

November 22, 1971

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:26 pm and 4:31 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 622-009 of the White House Tapes.

November 22, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinate a follow-up briefing regarding a meeting between John Connally, George Shultz, and Henry Kissinger. Haldeman proposes a preliminary debriefing involving himself, Donald Rumsfeld, and Charles Colson, but Nixon insists on the importance of Connally’s direct participation in the final policy discussions. The President directs the group to proceed with their scheduled meeting while scheduling an interim briefing with Haldeman to prepare for a larger, formal sit-down with the full group.

November 22, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman briefly discuss the necessity of Treasury Secretary John Connally's involvement in an ongoing matter. Nixon expresses his intent to intervene in the situation and instructs Haldeman to provide a comprehensive briefing later that evening. The exchange highlights the President's desire to manage the process personally while seeking counsel to prepare for upcoming decisions.

November 22, 1971

President Nixon dictates a memorandum analyzing current political challenges, focusing on his recent reception at the AFL-CIO convention and public reaction to foreign policy developments. He addresses concerns regarding declining public approval ratings linked to the recent United Nations vote, which he views as a significant political liability. The President also evaluates how his upcoming diplomatic trips to China and the Soviet Union might influence public perception and Democratic electoral prospects.

November 22, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss the administration's tense relationship with organized labor and the potential resignation of George Meany from the Pay Board. They reviewed contingency plans for replacing labor representatives and discussed the President's strategy for managing economic controls and public perception. Additionally, the two reviewed the status of pending tax legislation, upcoming media interview requests, and long-term polling trends compared to the Kennedy administration.

November 22, 1971 · with Bull

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:05 pm and 5:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 622-013 of the White House Tapes.

November 22, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Nixon held a brief, informal interaction with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, during which he inquired about Sanchez's personal opinion of the French. Sanchez expressed a negative view, suggesting that the French held an inflated sense of their own importance. The conversation concluded shortly after this exchange without any formal policy decisions.

622-015Tape 6221 hr 16 min

November 22, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate White House strategy following the President's recent, confrontational address to the AFL-CIO convention. The discussion emphasized maintaining a hard-line stance against labor leadership, while capitalizing on positive public reception of the President's perceived strength. Additionally, they reviewed domestic policy projects, including the potential creation of national parks at Catalina Island and Greenbelt, Maryland, and discussed the President's intent to express support for the FBI's success in arresting individuals involved in the murder of police officers.

November 22, 1971

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:15 pm and 5:39 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-105 of the White House Tapes.

November 22, 1971 · with Hoover

President Nixon and FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover discussed the successful FBI investigation leading to the arrest of five Black Panther members accused of killing two New York City police officers. Nixon emphasized the importance of the FBI receiving public credit for the breakthrough and instructed Hoover to coordinate with Press Secretary Ron Ziegler to maximize the news coverage. The two also touched upon ongoing leads in the 'phantom' killings in Washington, D.C., and briefly reviewed political fallout from Nixon's recent appearance at the AFL-CIO convention.

November 22, 1971 · with MacGregor

President Nixon and Clark MacGregor discuss the administration's 52-47 defeat on a critical Senate vote regarding Title 10 of the Pastore amendment to a tax bill. Faced with this legislative setback, Nixon confirms his intention to veto the measure and coordinates a strategy session for the following morning. MacGregor advises on press messaging regarding the tax check-off provision and receives approval to bring Bill Timmons to the upcoming breakfast meeting to discuss further efforts to influence the House of Representatives.

November 22, 1971 · with Woods

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, unknown person(s), and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:30 pm and 6:32 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 622-016 of the White House Tapes.

November 22, 1971

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:33 pm and 8:18 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-108 of the White House Tapes.

November 22, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the escalating military tensions between India and Pakistan, specifically addressing reports of Indian involvement via guerilla forces. The two conferred on the status of communication with Pakistan and the drafting of a formal United States message. Nixon emphasized the importance of carefully crafting the language of this message to align with the upcoming deliberations in the United Nations Security Council, particularly regarding the role of the People's Republic of China.

November 23, 1971 · with Bull

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:10 am and 9:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-001 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Haldeman & Colson

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Charles Colson met to discuss legislative strategy, press management, and the administration’s public image. The conversation centered on lobbying efforts for a pending tax bill, the political necessity of adopting a firm stance against busing, and the President's confrontational approach toward George Meany and organized labor. Nixon expressed ongoing frustration with White House staff leaking information to the press and ordered a strict policy requiring all media inquiries to be funneled through Ronald Ziegler.

623-003Tape 6231 hr 37 min

November 23, 1971 · with Ziegler, Connally & Kissinger

President Nixon met with John Connally and other key advisors to coordinate White House strategy regarding pending tax legislation, the administration's public relations response to criticism from labor leaders like George Meany, and complex international monetary negotiations. The President directed that the tax bill be handled firmly, expressing a willingness to veto unfavorable versions and potentially call a special session of Congress to force a resolution. Additionally, the participants discussed U.S. foreign policy toward the India-Pakistan conflict, agreeing to maintain a hard line while monitoring the situation through the United Nations, and established protocols for executive oversight of high-level economic missions to Europe.

November 23, 1971

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:40 am and 11:43 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-110 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:40 am and 11:43 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-004 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Brock

President Nixon called Senator William Brock to offer birthday wishes and express appreciation for his legislative support. The two discussed the potential presidential veto of a pending tax bill, specifically focusing on the constitutional and political concerns surrounding the inclusion of federal campaign financing. Nixon argued that such financing would subvert party structures and harm the political process, while Brock agreed that a veto might force Congress to pass a more focused tax bill containing only essential economic provisions.

November 23, 1971 · with Brock

President Nixon and Senator William Brock engaged in a brief discussion concerning the political implications of electoral processes and the potential for shifts in the constitutional system. The conversation centered on the nature of voter behavior and the influence of political agendas on candidate selection. The exchange concluded with informal pleasantries regarding personal relations and social engagements.

November 23, 1971 · with Haldeman

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:47 am and 11:56 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-112 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:47 am and 11:56 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-113 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Haldeman & Wylie

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and briefly spoke with Chalmers P. Wylie to coordinate his schedule, specifically regarding a low-profile visit to a Washington Redskins practice session and upcoming travel to California. The participants discussed managing media coverage to avoid a spectacle, ensuring the President could observe the team without an intrusive press presence. Additionally, they reviewed administrative matters, including pending tax legislation, the performance of John Connally, and the foreign travel schedules of various cabinet members.

November 23, 1971

President Nixon called Congressman Chalmers P. Wylie to offer birthday greetings and express appreciation for his legislative support. During the call, the two discussed the political fallout surrounding labor leader George Meany and praised the effectiveness of John B. Connally’s recent press conference. Additionally, Nixon requested that Wylie convey his personal congratulations to a group of Boy Scouts scheduled to meet at the Congressman’s home for merit badge examinations.

November 23, 1971

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:20 pm and 12:30 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-115 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Kaplow

President Nixon contacted Herbert E. Kaplow’s wife to express his and the First Lady’s condolences following the recent death of Kaplow’s father. Beyond the personal expressions of sympathy, Nixon briefly discussed the scheduling logistics for his upcoming trip to San Clemente, California. He noted that the timing remained fluid due to ongoing Senate business but suggested that the trip would likely occur late the following day or on Thursday.

November 23, 1971

President Nixon dictates a memorandum summarizing recent telephone communications with William E. Brock, III, Chalmers P. Wylie, and Betty Kaplow. The discussions focused on potential veto strategies regarding a tax bill, the political implications of the tax check-off provision for campaign financing, and reflections on the President’s recent address to the AFL-CIO. Additionally, the President recorded notes regarding administrative matters, including his honorary role with the Boy Scouts and scheduling logistics for an upcoming trip to California.

November 23, 1971 · with Bull, Butterfield & Sanchez

President Nixon met with staff members Stephen Bull, Alexander Butterfield, and Manolo Sanchez to address administrative matters and logistics. The discussion focused on scheduling concerns, specifically regarding a Washington Redskins practice session and a requested phone call. The meeting concluded with the staff seeking and receiving instructions from the President before departing the Oval Office.

November 23, 1971 · with Bull

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:18 pm and 1:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-010 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Haldeman

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:18 pm and 1:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-011 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Taylor

President Nixon met with Robert H. Taylor to discuss logistical arrangements for an upcoming trip on Air Force One. Nixon invited Taylor’s wife and daughter to accompany them on the flight and addressed the seating preferences for the guests. The brief discussion served to coordinate the travel plans and ensure the comfort of the Taylor family during the flight.

November 23, 1971 · with Bull

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:09 pm and 3:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-017 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Bull

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:09 pm and 3:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-018 of the White House Tapes.

623-019Tape 6231 hr 22 min

November 23, 1971 · with Morton, Ehrlichman & Whitaker

President Nixon met with Interior Secretary Rogers Morton to discuss the administration's policy priorities, including the development of Western water projects, management of Indian affairs, and the status of U.S. territories like Micronesia. Additionally, Massachusetts Governor Francis Sargent joined the meeting to address welfare reform legislation, state economic challenges, and potential political strategies for the upcoming 1972 campaign. The participants explored ways to enhance the President's environmental record and streamline the Administration's messaging to better appeal to young voters and the broader public.

November 23, 1971 · with Bull

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 4:33 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-020 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Ziegler, Butterfield & Bull

President Nixon met with Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the administration's public messaging regarding the President's upcoming travel and potential attendance at a football game. The group discussed how to handle press inquiries amidst the uncertainty surrounding pending Senate action and other legislative matters on the President's desk. Ziegler received instructions to maintain a non-committal stance with the media, clarifying that no travel plans were finalized while keeping the possibility of a last-minute appearance open.

November 23, 1971 · with Waller, Eastland & Mitchell

President Nixon met with William L. Waller, Senator James O. Eastland, and John N. Mitchell to discuss potential federal assistance for developing tourist, convention, and recreational facilities in Gulfport, Mississippi. The participants also reviewed recent Supreme Court nominations, comparing the qualifications and political challenges of nominees like William Rehnquist and Lewis F. Powell, Jr. to past justices. Throughout the discussion, Nixon emphasized his appreciation for the political support provided by Mississippi's senators on national security and defense issues.

November 23, 1971 · with Bull

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:56 pm to 4:57 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-023 of the White House Tapes.

623-024Tape 6231 hr 8 min

November 23, 1971 · with Kissinger, Mitchell & Inge

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, H. R. Haldeman, George Shultz, and others to manage pressing foreign and domestic policy matters. Key discussions centered on the India-Pakistan conflict and U.S. strategy regarding the United Nations, as well as coordinating upcoming meetings with John Connally and Arthur Burns to address economic policy and budget planning. Additionally, the President reviewed his schedule, including travel arrangements and a potential appointment for the Council of Economic Advisers, while also discussing media relations and his desire to curb unnecessary foreign travel by staff and Cabinet members.

November 23, 1971

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:15 pm and 5:33 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-117 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Shultz

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:42 pm and 5:44 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-118 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971

President Nixon and Treasury Secretary John Connally coordinated their strategy for managing Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns regarding monetary policy and upcoming economic discussions. They planned a two-stage approach: Connally would meet with Burns individually to prep him on the money supply, followed by a larger 4:30 PM meeting involving Nixon, Connally, Burns, George Shultz, and Henry Kissinger. This structure was designed to ensure Burns remained aligned with administration goals while providing him with a sense of inclusion in the decision-making process.

November 23, 1971

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:47 pm and 5:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-120 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Connally

President Nixon consulted Secretary of the Treasury John Connally regarding the appointment of a new Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) chair to succeed Paul W. McCracken. Nixon expressed his preference for Herbert Stein, emphasizing his intelligence, loyalty, and suitability for an election year. Connally validated the choice, prompting Nixon to finalize the decision and prepare for an announcement the following day.

November 23, 1971 · with Brocklin

President Nixon called Atlanta Falcons coach Norman Van Brocklin to offer congratulations on a recent victory and to express personal appreciation for a telegram Van Brocklin sent supporting the President's recent confrontation with labor leader George Meany. The two discussed the Falcons' performance, their standing within the NFL's Western Division against teams like the 49ers and the Rams, and the development of the team's young roster. The conversation concluded with Nixon reiterating his support for the Washington Redskins while wishing Van Brocklin success in the remainder of the season.

November 23, 1971

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:07 pm and 6:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-123 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Bull

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:07 pm and 6:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-025 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Butterfield

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:07 pm and 6:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-026 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:07 pm and 6:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-027 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Sanchez

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:07 pm and 6:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-028 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Ziegler

President Nixon met with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler to coordinate a forthcoming public statement regarding the status of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks and ongoing Senate actions concerning the Vietnam War. The discussion also addressed administrative changes within the Council of Economic Advisors, specifically focusing on the resignation of Paul W. McCracken and the role of Herbert Stein. The brief consultation served to align the administration's messaging on these sensitive foreign policy and economic personnel matters.

November 23, 1971 · with Allen

President Richard Nixon spoke with Washington Redskins head coach George Allen to follow up on the President's recent visit to the team's practice facility. Allen expressed that the visit provided a significant morale boost to the players, specifically highlighting the positive impact on the offensive linemen. The two discussed team strategy and performance adjustments ahead of the upcoming game against the Philadelphia Eagles, with Nixon offering encouragement and expressing optimism about the team's future success.

November 23, 1971

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 6:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-125 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:58 pm and 7:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-126 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:58 pm and 7:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-127 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:58 pm and 7:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-128 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with MacGregor

President Nixon and Clark MacGregor discuss a favorable recent Senate vote and the potential forestalling of the Cooper-Church amendment. MacGregor provides an update on the legislative schedule, noting the possibility of an early Senate adjournment, which would allow the President to depart for California sooner. Additionally, the President speaks briefly with Anna Chennault to acknowledge her ongoing fundraising efforts and express appreciation for her political support.

November 23, 1971

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:19 pm and 7:20 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-130 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed rescheduling the President's upcoming appointments to accommodate a potential early departure for California, contingent on the status of Senate adjournment. They focused on consolidating meetings with advisors like John Connally, George Shultz, and Henry Kissinger into a luncheon, while postponing or shifting other meetings with individuals such as James Schlesinger, Najeeb Halaby, and Peter Wilson. The two decided to tentatively plan for a 3:00 pm departure, maintaining flexibility based on legislative developments throughout the day.

November 24, 1971

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:02 am and 8:08 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-132 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971

President Nixon consulted with an aide to review and finalize adjustments to his daily schedule. The primary focus of the brief discussion was confirming arrangements for a 9:00 am meeting. The President approved the revised itinerary after briefly questioning the logistics and the proposed structure of the morning’s proceedings.

November 24, 1971

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:02 am and 8:08 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 624-003 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:02 am and 8:08 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 624-004 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with MacGregor

President Nixon consulted with Clark MacGregor regarding the Senate's legislative schedule and expected adjournment. MacGregor confirmed that the Senate would conclude its business by 2 p.m. following the passage of remaining minor, non-controversial bills. Due to many senators departing early, MacGregor expressed doubt that a quorum could be maintained for the remainder of the session.

November 24, 1971 · with MacGregor

President Nixon met with Clark MacGregor to briefly discuss the status of a bill that had passed the previous evening. The two men acknowledged the competitive nature of the legislative outcome. No further specific actions or policy directives were established during this brief exchange.

November 24, 1971

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual in the Oval Office to conduct a review of drafted remarks. The discussion focused on speech revision, likely centering on refining the tone or content of upcoming presidential communications. No specific policy decisions were recorded during this brief administrative session.

November 24, 1971

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:09 am and 8:49 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 624-007 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to coordinate his daily agenda and administrative logistics. The discussion centered on managing the President's schedule, specifically addressing required revisions to an upcoming speech. They also arranged for the President to receive a haircut at a designated location.

November 24, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon met with aide Stephen B. Bull to review and refine the President's daily schedule. The discussion focused on coordinating upcoming appointments, including meetings with George P. Shultz, Herbert Stein, and Peter B. Wilson. The primary outcome was the adjustment of timing for these high-level briefings to ensure an efficient morning workflow.

November 24, 1971 · with Kissinger, Haldeman & Shultz

President Nixon and his advisors, primarily Henry Kissinger, discussed U.S. foreign policy toward the India-Pakistan conflict and the People's Republic of China, with the President emphasizing the need for a firm stance against Indian aggression. Economic matters dominated the latter half of the meeting as Nixon finalized the transition of Herbert Stein into a new leadership role within the Council of Economic Advisers to serve as a strong, assertive voice on the national economy. Additionally, the President met with Peter B. Wilson to discuss political strategy and preparations for the upcoming Republican National Convention in San Diego, aiming to maximize favorable media coverage.

November 24, 1971

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:49 am and 9:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 624-011 of the White House Tapes.

624-013Tape 6241 hr 42 min

November 24, 1971 · with Connally, Ehrlichman & Shultz

President Nixon met with John Connally, John Ehrlichman, and George Shultz to conduct a wide-ranging review of the Fiscal Year 1973 budget and political strategy ahead of the 1972 election. The group evaluated various initiatives, including revenue sharing, public housing, narcotics enforcement, and a proposed Value Added Tax (VAT), while weighing potential congressional opposition and the electoral impact of these policies. Key decisions included maintaining a firm stance on space program funding to support jobs in California and Texas, addressing federal pay increases, and finalizing a strategy for a high-profile narcotics task force.

November 24, 1971

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:40 am and 11:43 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-134 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with Bull & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and Manolo Sanchez to review the President’s upcoming schedule and logistics. The discussion focused on coordinating appointments with Arthur F. Burns and John B. Connally, as well as managing a White House photographer's schedule. The meeting concluded with preparations for the President’s impending departure for California.

November 24, 1971 · with Cox

President Nixon spoke with his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, to coordinate travel plans for the upcoming Thanksgiving holiday in California. During the brief exchange, they also discussed Tricia’s impressions of John B. Connally’s recent press conference. Additionally, the pair shared their perspectives on public reaction to the President’s recent address to the AFL-CIO convention and his interactions with George Meany.

November 24, 1971 · with Cox

President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, held a brief, informal meeting to coordinate travel arrangements and discuss the positive feedback received regarding a recent event. The President noted his satisfaction with his decision to attend the meeting personally rather than sending a representative. The conversation concluded with brief family pleasantries regarding their upcoming departure.

November 24, 1971

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:44 am and 11:46 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-136 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the scheduling of Treasury Secretary John B. Connally. The discussion served as a brief administrative precursor to a follow-up meeting with the Secretary. An unidentified participant joined the conversation briefly before the group departed the Oval Office.

November 24, 1971 · with Bull

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:44 am and 11:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 624-017 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:44 am and 11:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 624-018 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with Bull

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:44 am and 11:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 624-019 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 11:46 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-137 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with Connally, Burns & White House photographer

President Nixon met with John Connally and Arthur Burns to coordinate administration strategy regarding upcoming international monetary negotiations and the President's scheduled diplomatic visits. The group discussed tactics for currency realignment and the potential for a managed devaluation of the dollar, balancing these global economic concerns with domestic political considerations. Additionally, the President and his advisors addressed the Federal Reserve's independence and communication failures regarding stock market policy, seeking to align messaging while maintaining public confidence in the administration's economic management.

November 24, 1971 · with Rogers & Kissinger

President Nixon met with William P. Rogers and Henry A. Kissinger to discuss the deteriorating military situation between India and Pakistan and to formulate a strategy that minimizes U.S. blame for the conflict. Nixon emphasized a policy of symbolic neutrality—tilting slightly toward Pakistan while maintaining official diplomatic efforts—and tasked his advisors with identifying symbolic actions, such as delaying export licenses, to exert pressure on India. They further discussed the potential use of the UN Security Council to advocate for a ceasefire and international observer presence, while acknowledging the limited leverage the U.S. held over the regional powers.

November 24, 1971 · with Bull

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:12 pm and 1:13 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 624-022 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with Connally & Burns

President Nixon met with Treasury Secretary John B. Connally and Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur F. Burns to discuss economic policy and the administrative schedules of key advisors. Henry Kissinger and George P. Shultz also joined the consultation to address matters of national policy. The discussion focused on coordinating economic objectives and personnel management during a period of transition.