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Nixon Tapes on Immunity

24 conversations · frequently with Nixon, Petersen, Ziegler, Haldeman

April 17, 1973 · Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon and Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen discussed ongoing developments in the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the testimonies of key figures like Frederick LaRue, John Dean, and H.R. Haldeman. They reviewed the logistical and legal challenges of naming top aides as unindicted co-conspirators and the potential implications of Judge Sirica’s likely courtroom interrogations. Petersen updated the President on negotiations for immunity and cooperation, while Nixon expressed frustration regarding information Dean failed to disclose to him previously.

898-012Tape 8982 hr 40 min

April 17, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to strategize their response to the escalating Watergate investigation and the increasingly uncooperative behavior of White House Counsel John Dean. The participants discussed the dangers of granting immunity to Dean, the potential political fallout from his continued presence in the White House, and the need to manage public perception while protecting the presidency. Consequently, Nixon decided to direct Dean to stay away from the office, while simultaneously planning a public statement regarding the administration's policy on cooperating with the grand jury and handling staff involved in the investigation.

April 17, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discussed the administration's strategic position regarding legal immunity and potential grand jury indictments for individuals involved in the Watergate scandal. They reached a consensus on adopting a firm policy that excludes immunity for key figures while allowing for flexibility in cases involving corroborating evidence. This brief exchange served to finalize the President's directives for Ehrlichman to convey during his upcoming discussions with Henry Petersen at the Department of Justice.

898-021Tape 8981 hr 8 min

April 17, 1973 · Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon met with Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen to discuss the accelerating Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the status of John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Jeb Magruder. They deliberated on the potential for upcoming indictments, the legal complexities of naming unindicted co-conspirators, and the strategic risks associated with granting immunity to key figures. Nixon emphasized his desire to distance himself from the legal process while maintaining control over the political fallout, ultimately finalizing a policy that any staff member formally indicted or credibly implicated in public proceedings would be required to resign or take an indefinite leave of absence.

April 18, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Ronald Ziegler met to discuss the escalating legal and political fallout from the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on John Dean's role, his demand for immunity, and his threats to implicate the White House. The participants strategized on how to manage media narratives, maintain the President's credibility, and address the potential for damaging testimony from Dean regarding cover-up activities and blackmail demands from E. Howard Hunt. Nixon also directed Haldeman to handle his collection of White House tapes, suggesting that most should be destroyed while preserving only material deemed worth keeping for the library.

April 18, 1973 · Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon and Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen confer to discuss the ongoing status of the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on grand jury leaks, the legal status of key figures like Jeb Stuart Magruder and John W. Dean, III, and concerns regarding the Ervin Committee's access to FBI interview files. The conversation highlights the administration's efforts to manage public comments via Ron Ziegler while maintaining judicial neutrality, as well as the urgency of securing a commitment from Magruder to prevent premature committee interference. Petersen emphasizes the need to tie down testimony before negotiating with Senator Ervin, while Nixon reaffirms his intent to handle high-profile individuals consistently while avoiding accusations of a cover-up.

April 19, 1973 · Nixon, Petersen & Bull

President Nixon met with Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen to discuss the ongoing Watergate investigation and the challenge of managing leaks from the U.S. Attorney's office. The conversation focused on the credibility of key figures like John Dean, Jeb Stuart Magruder, and Gordon C. Strachan, as well as the legal difficulties of pursuing conspiracy charges against H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon emphasized that any potential immunity deals or further investigative steps must be grounded in corroborated testimony rather than conflicting accounts, while reinforcing his assertion that the White House had cooperated fully with the investigation.

430-023Tape 4301 hr 4 min

April 25, 1973 · Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon and Henry E. Petersen met to discuss the ongoing Watergate investigation, focusing heavily on John Dean's attempts to secure immunity and his potential testimony regarding a cover-up. Nixon expressed deep concern over being blackmailed by participants like Dean and reaffirmed his desire for a full investigation while asserting his own lack of prior knowledge regarding illegal activities. The two also addressed the handling of the Ellsberg break-in, the destruction of sensitive documents by L. Patrick Gray, and the necessity of managing political contributions and potential indictments without compromising the presidency.

905-008Tape 9051 hr 29 min

April 26, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate legal strategy and public messaging in the wake of the expanding Watergate scandal. They discussed the difficulties of managing John Dean, the risks of granting him immunity, and the necessity of insulating the President from potential charges of obstruction of justice. The participants emphasized the need to maintain a record of the President's lack of involvement and considered initiatives to project stability within the White House staff.

April 26, 1973 · Nixon & Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst discuss the evolving legal strategies regarding John W. Dean III and the ongoing Watergate investigations. They focus on the risks of granting Dean immunity, emphasizing that his credibility is already compromised, and agree that the administration must avoid being blackmailed by his potential allegations. Nixon asserts that any criminal activity, such as the break-in related to the Daniel Ellsberg case, was unauthorized and insists that the Justice Department must proceed with gathering facts without appearing to cover up for senior staff.

April 26, 1973 · Nixon & Kleindienst

President Nixon met with Attorney General Richard Kleindienst to strategize on the burgeoning Watergate scandal and manage the legal and political liability posed by White House Counsel John Dean. The discussion focused on the necessity of portraying unauthorized activities—specifically the break-in—as independent actions while expressing deep skepticism regarding Dean's credibility and his potential to use damaging information as leverage against the administration. Nixon emphasized his desire to avoid a cover-up while simultaneously debating how to handle immunity and the risks of Dean testifying before the Senate.

April 27, 1973 · Nixon, Kleindienst & Petersen

President Nixon consulted with Attorney General Richard Kleindienst and Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen regarding the potential fallout from reports that acting FBI Director L. Patrick Gray destroyed sensitive documents provided to him by John Dean. The group discussed how Gray should handle media inquiries and his upcoming grand jury testimony, ultimately agreeing that Gray should not resign in response to press reports but should instead wait to address the matter before the grand jury. Nixon expressed strong opposition to granting immunity to Dean, whom he blamed for the ongoing leaks and misinformation regarding the administration's involvement in the Watergate cover-up.

April 28, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the escalating Watergate crisis, specifically focusing on the timing of their impending resignation leaves and the President’s forthcoming national address. Nixon seeks to maintain distance from legal negotiations involving John Dean and considers proposing that Attorney General William P. Rogers take charge of a special investigation to restore public confidence. They also review the handling of sensitive White House documents and the importance of appearing resilient and in control amid mounting political pressure.

April 28, 1973 · Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon and Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen discussed the ongoing Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the potential granting of immunity to John Dean and the administration's need to maintain credibility. Nixon reiterated his decision not to meet with Dean, deferring all prosecutorial discretion regarding immunity and plea bargaining to Petersen to ensure an unbiased pursuit of the truth. Additionally, they reviewed the status of the Ellsberg trial and explored the possibility of appointing a respected outsider, such as John McCloy, to oversee key decisions alongside Justice Department officials to alleviate public concerns.

June 3, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed their strategy for countering damaging allegations made by John Dean, who had recently claimed to the press and prosecutors that Nixon was aware of the Watergate cover-up as early as early 1973. Both men dismissed Dean's claims as an attempt to leverage a deal for immunity, citing his lack of evidence and the President's preoccupation with foreign policy matters like Vietnam during that period. Nixon decided to move forward with exclusive interviews with Howard K. Smith and The New York Times to personally address the accusations and challenge the media's framing of the story.

June 3, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discussed strategies for managing public and legal fallout following allegations from John W. Dean regarding the President's prior knowledge of the Watergate cover-up. They reviewed the timeline of Nixon's meetings with Dean to verify facts and establish a consistent defense, while weighing whether to utilize third-party surrogates to challenge Dean's credibility. The conversation concluded that the administration should avoid immediate direct confrontation with the press or Dean until they were fully prepared to neutralize his testimony or potential immunity bid.

June 3, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the White House's public relations strategy regarding the escalating Watergate scandal and the ongoing efforts of John W. Dean III to leverage information for immunity. The President instructs his staff to avoid getting bogged down in daily rebuttals of Dean’s allegations, preferring to focus on substantive administration business and scheduled public appearances to project stability. Nixon directs H. R. Haldeman to compile a comprehensive chronology of events to clarify the President's lack of involvement in questionable activities, while Ziegler confirms the administration’s plan to delay public responses to avoid providing Dean with information that he could use in his testimony.

June 4, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss strategies to counter John W. Dean III’s allegations regarding a Watergate cover-up and his efforts to seek immunity. The President expresses skepticism about Dean’s work habits and record-keeping, while emphasizing that past discussions regarding executive privilege were matters of constitutional principle rather than criminal activity. To prepare a defense, Nixon directs Ziegler and Alexander Haig to examine Dean’s files to better understand the nature of the materials he may have removed or copied.

June 5, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies to discredit former White House counsel John Dean amidst the Watergate investigations. The conversation focuses on portraying Dean as an unreliable witness who is seeking immunity to conceal his own involvement and further a political agenda against the President. Nixon emphasizes the importance of framing these attacks on the administration as harmful to the country and highlights the necessity of maintaining a unified front among White House staff.

June 7, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies to combat negative press coverage and bolster public support following Colson's recent television appearance regarding Watergate. They focus heavily on discrediting John W. Dean, III, whom they view as a compromised witness attempting to secure immunity for his own testimony against the White House. The conversation reflects their shared determination to frame the ongoing investigations as a politically motivated attack on the presidency by the media and Democratic opponents, with Nixon emphasizing the importance of resisting efforts to turn over his presidential papers.

June 7, 1973 · Nixon & Buzhardt

President Nixon met with J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. to discuss legal strategy regarding the Watergate scandal, focusing specifically on managing the upcoming testimony of Richard A. Moore and John W. Dean. The conversation addressed the potential for Dean to secure immunity, the risks associated with various depositions, and the handling of sensitive documents related to ITT and the break-in at Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist's office. Nixon emphasized the importance of keeping the White House's internal documents and tapes secure while working to ensure that upcoming testimony from associates like Henry Petersen would support the administration's position.

June 12, 1973 · Nixon & Buzhardt

President Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt discussed legal strategy regarding the upcoming Watergate hearings, specifically focusing on coordinating with Fred D. Thompson for the cross-examination of John Dean. Buzhardt reported on his recent meetings with Thompson and Henry Petersen, highlighting the potential for shifting the committee's focus toward Democratic campaign financing and the increasingly political nature of the hearings. The participants emphasized the need to prepare a detailed chronology of the President's interactions with Dean to challenge his anticipated testimony and mitigate potential legal damage.

June 12, 1973 · Nixon & Buzhardt

President Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. discuss the legal implications of the Ervin Committee's grant of immunity to John Dean and the anticipated strategy for his upcoming testimony. They strategize on undermining Dean's credibility and decide to withhold their cross-examination plan until after his private session, allowing them to better prepare for his public testimony. Additionally, Nixon encourages Buzhardt to pressure the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to release information regarding Democratic campaign finances as a counter-offensive strategy.

July 11, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to discuss the administration's public relations strategy regarding the ongoing Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the Senate Ervin Committee hearings and the testimony of John Mitchell and John Dean. They analyzed recent press coverage and commentary, particularly media skepticism toward Dean's credibility and the negative impact of his immunity deal. The President determined that he should address the public on Watergate in August to move past the scandal, intending to shift focus toward the fall legislative agenda and economic policy once the committee hearings concluded.