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Nixon Tapes on White House public relations

40 conversations · frequently with Nixon, Ziegler, Haldeman, Haig

457-001Tape 4571 hr 4 min

February 24, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with his senior staff to address several pressing administrative and political matters, primarily focusing on the South Vietnamese military operation in Laos and strategies for managing press criticism of the war. Nixon and his advisors discussed the need to report progress on the operation without overpromising, while also weighing whether to send General Alexander Haig to Vietnam to provide an independent assessment of the ground situation. Additionally, the President reviewed his recent engagement with Republican governors and considered whether to make a brief appearance at a White House meeting with Black leaders to maintain goodwill without becoming entangled in policy debates.

464-012Tape 4641 hr 7 min

March 9, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met with various staff members to analyze recent public opinion polls and strategize on ways to bolster the President’s credibility regarding his Vietnam War policy and foreign relations. The participants evaluated the public impact of events like the Laos operation and the President's recent press conferences, while also discussing the development of a more robust public relations effort involving key cabinet members and advisors. Additionally, the conversation addressed ongoing textile trade negotiations with Japan and administrative staffing concerns, including potential roles for Peter G. Peterson and Donald H. Rumsfeld.

March 19, 1971 · Nixon, Burns & Bull

President Nixon met with Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur F. Burns to discuss the state of the national economy and manage public perception of their working relationship. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining a united front to avoid fueling media speculation regarding potential policy disagreements, while Burns outlined his concerns over a looming international monetary crisis and interest rate strategies. The two agreed to maintain close, private coordination on economic policy while keeping their options open regarding further fiscal stimulus until April economic data became available.

March 23, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman reviewed recent polling data, analyzed public reaction to the President's televised interview with Howard K. Smith, and discussed the optics of presidential television appearances, including attire and seating arrangements. Following this, Secretary of Agriculture Clifford M. Hardin joined the meeting to coordinate strategy regarding upcoming legislative challenges with the dairy industry. The group agreed to schedule a subsequent meeting at Camp David with John B. Connally and George P. Shultz to address parity issues and potential congressional action on pending agricultural bills.

472-013Tape 4721 hr 6 min

March 23, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to evaluate the political and public impact of his recent televised interview with Howard K. Smith. The discussion focused on analyzing ratings, gathering congressional and public feedback, and determining strategies for future media appearances to improve the President's credibility and public image. They also conducted a post-mortem on the military operation in Laos, evaluating the performance of South Vietnamese forces and the potential political implications of upcoming U.S. troop withdrawal announcements.

489-035Tape 4891 hr 7 min

April 28, 1971 · Nixon, Woods & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to strategize on domestic political messaging, cabinet management, and sensitive foreign policy initiatives. The discussion focused on preparing for an upcoming press conference, the need for more aggressive public relations regarding the Administration's programs, and organizational changes within the Cabinet. Additionally, Kissinger provided a detailed briefing on the status of secret diplomatic communications with the People’s Republic of China mediated through Pakistan.

May 8, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed several political and media-related matters, including the ongoing controversy involving Al Capp and potential legal actions against him. The conversation also touched upon the administration's strategic efforts to secure political support from farm organizations and addressed internal reactions to political demonstrations. Additionally, the participants reviewed recent communications between Colson and other key figures, such as H.R. Haldeman and Dan Rather, to coordinate the administration's response to these evolving developments.

518-008Tape 5181 hr 15 min

June 12, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Cox

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss a wide-ranging agenda of administration business, primarily focusing on managing press relations, staffing decisions, and public perception. A significant portion of the discussion centered on logistics and symbolic management of Tricia Nixon Cox's upcoming White House wedding, including strategies for handling potential rain and maximizing positive television coverage. The participants also reviewed internal friction regarding Secretary of State William P. Rogers, the expansion of the speechwriting office to better appeal to 'Middle America,' and strategies to improve the administration's image through carefully coordinated events and outreach to specific interest groups.

557-001Tape 5573 hr 1 min

August 9, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger met to discuss foreign policy, specifically relations with the PRC, USSR, India, and Pakistan, while also coordinating their strategy regarding the Vietnam War. A central focus of the conversation was the hostile press coverage of the administration, which they analyzed using an Edith Efron media study to confirm network bias against the President. Nixon and his advisors decided to maintain a low profile on Vietnam while launching a more aggressive public relations effort to challenge the media's credibility and the liberal establishment's influence on government policy.

March 17, 1972 · Nixon & Finch

President Nixon and Robert Finch discussed the political fallout surrounding the ITT controversy and the administration’s response to school busing. They evaluated potential negative impacts on the Republican Party and examined specific allegations involving Dita Beard and Edwin Reinecke. Nixon emphasized his lack of personal involvement in the California site selection process and strategized on managing public perception regarding these high-stakes political issues.

March 20, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Haldeman

President Nixon met with his senior aides, including H.R. Haldeman, Charles Colson, and John Ehrlichman, to discuss a range of domestic political issues and scheduling conflicts. The participants addressed the ongoing ITT antitrust investigation and its potential for negative political fallout, as well as coordinating public relations strategies regarding Nixon’s upcoming press conference and his attendance at the Gridiron dinner. Nixon ultimately decided to prioritize his travel schedule and administration optics, weighing the pros and cons of official representation at the dinner versus managing the fallout from controversies involving campaign financing and the Justice Department.

327-005Tape 3271 hr 6 min

March 27, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed a wide range of administrative and political concerns, specifically focusing on the 1972 presidential campaign strategy and the management of high-profile political issues. Key topics included handling overtures from Ross Perot regarding POW negotiations, managing the fallout from ITT-related congressional hearings, and organizing a state-by-state campaign effort that prioritizes winning white ethnic voters in key industrial states while avoiding controversial demographics. Additionally, the pair coordinated on public relations initiatives, including the use of White House gifts for political outreach and the need for more frequent appearances by administration officials to promote the President's foreign policy successes.

May 17, 1972 · Nixon & Dent

President Nixon and Harry S. Dent discussed the political implications of the 1972 Democratic primary, specifically focusing on George Wallace’s unexpected success in Michigan and the potential for a GOP electoral victory. The two also addressed the logistics of a private presidential visit to Wallace following his recent injury, with Nixon expressing a desire to avoid press coverage. Finally, the President defended his recent decision to implement a naval blockade in Vietnam, asserting that it was a necessary and correct strategic move to bolster both South Vietnamese and American morale.

August 1, 1972 · Nixon, Carpenter & Bash

President Nixon hosted a social meeting in the Oval Office with popular musicians Richard and Karen Carpenter, accompanied by their manager Sherwin Bash and several White House staff members. The discussion focused on shared California roots, including the musicians' background in Downey and Nixon's ties to Whittier, as well as casual conversation regarding golf and the logistics of the Carpenters' touring schedule. The President concluded the brief engagement by presenting the visitors with commemorative gifts bearing the presidential seal.

September 11, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman meet to discuss a wide-ranging agenda including reactions to the 1972 Munich Olympics, specifically the controversial U.S.-Soviet basketball game and athlete conduct regarding the national anthem. They transition to a detailed review of the ongoing Watergate investigation, focusing on media leaks, the potential identity of sources, and maintaining a firm public line denying White House involvement. The conversation concludes with discussions on administrative staff reductions, the management of presidential trips to disaster areas, and political strategy for managing congressional inquiries.

December 11, 1972 · Nixon, Butterfield & Haig

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. to coordinate administrative logistics for upcoming White House holiday events and to conduct a critical strategic review of Vietnam peace negotiations. The President expressed frustration with the progress of talks and explored the potential for resuming intensive bombing campaigns if North Vietnam continued to delay or reject a final settlement. Nixon and Haig also discussed the administration's tense relationship with South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu and considered a possible diplomatic mission to Saigon to secure his cooperation.

December 17, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the success of White House events aimed at building a 'New Majority' by engaging supporters outside the traditional political elite, including labor and Democratic voters. The conversation also addresses the public and media reaction to the recent Vietnam peace negotiations and Henry Kissinger's briefings. Nixon expresses a strategic preference for immediate military escalation, specifically the use of B-52s, arguing that absorbing political heat now is preferable to delaying the conflict.

February 8, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon dictates his reflections on the Vietnam settlement, emphasizing the need for caution in dealings with Congress and the press. He discusses the emotional impact of meeting with families of missing soldiers, such as the Nolde family, while warning against allowing personal grievances or political agendas to undermine loyalty. Additionally, Nixon evaluates Henry Kissinger's 'Peace is at Hand' statement, characterizing the resulting media interpretation as a misunderstanding of Kissinger's original intentions.

March 7, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Rogers

H. R. Haldeman coordinated with Secretary of State William P. Rogers to schedule a one-on-one briefing with President Nixon and to arrange for Rogers to deliver a presentation at an upcoming Cabinet meeting. The discussion focused on preparing the administration to defend the budget and the surrogate program while establishing the case for providing economic aid to North Vietnam. Additionally, the participants reflected on the positive reception and leadership praise generated during a recent dinner with presidential supporters.

March 30, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the successful reception of the President's March 29, 1973, television address, specifically praising its structure and the effective integration of foreign policy and domestic budget issues. Nixon emphasizes his personal role in writing the speech and his frustration with the perceived lack of support from Congress and certain administration officials regarding the defense budget. The two decide to mobilize the White House outreach operations—specifically the Baroody and Timmons groups—to pressure the defense lobby and generate public mail to Congress in order to build political momentum and shift focus away from the ongoing Watergate controversy.

April 11, 1973 · Nixon & Graham

President Richard Nixon met with evangelist Billy Graham to discuss personal correspondence and the President's perspective on the political climate. Nixon dismissed recent political opposition and criticism as temporary setbacks, emphasizing his administration's focus on Vietnam and foreign affairs. The President also expressed concerns regarding an upcoming appearance by Dr. Hill, cautioning that religious forums should not be used for political propaganda related to civil rights.

893-016Tape 8931 hr 38 min

April 11, 1973 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Ford

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman to strategize on the administration's response to the escalating Watergate investigation and the upcoming Senate Ervin Committee hearings. They discussed the legal and public relations risks of potential testimony from White House staff, specifically H.R. Haldeman and John Dean, and debated whether to adopt a posture of unified defense or to distance the President from the actions of his subordinates. Additionally, they addressed the need to manage relations with Congressional Republicans and the press to maintain political viability amidst the scandal.

428-012Tape 4281 hr 6 min

April 12, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to coordinate the White House's public response to the escalating Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on managing the testimony and legal exposure of staff members like H.R. Haldeman and John Dean. They discussed the tactical merits of having Dean and possibly Haldeman take a leave of absence to provide a sense of accountability and to mitigate negative press. Furthermore, they reviewed internal concerns regarding discrepancies in grand jury testimony involving Gordon Strachan and the handling of intelligence-gathering reports, aiming to minimize the President's personal involvement while attempting to shift the focus of the investigation toward other figures.

April 18, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate their strategy regarding Jewish emigration and relations with the Soviet Union, specifically aiming to address political pressure from figures like Senator Henry Jackson. Concerned about potential confrontations with activists, the President decided to cancel a scheduled meeting with Jewish leaders to avoid hostile criticism. They also discussed managing the schedule of Rainer Barzel to prioritize meetings with Congressional leaders over ceremonial press opportunities.

April 28, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discussed managing the intensifying Watergate scandal and the White House's public relations strategy while navigating impending Grand Jury indictments. The President emphasized his commitment to "rooting out" wrongdoing and directed Ziegler to maintain a strong, defiant posture, framing the situation as a necessary cleaning of the house rather than a cover-up. They also strategized on how to handle potential testimony from individuals like E. Howard Hunt, maintained a firm stance on granting immunity, and began preparing themes for an upcoming presidential address to reassure the public and preserve the prestige of the presidency.

May 17, 1973 · Nixon, Buzhardt & Ziegler

President Nixon met with J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. and Ronald L. Ziegler to develop a public relations strategy for countering the mounting pressure of the Watergate investigation. The President focused on shifting the narrative by emphasizing past threats against his family and administration, drawing parallels between current political opposition and historical radical movements. Nixon instructed his aides to compile data on violent demonstrations and security leaks to build a 'White Paper' or potential speech that would frame his actions as necessary for national security and the protection of society.

May 19, 1973 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon and Rose Mary Woods discussed the administration's defensive strategy regarding the unfolding Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the recent televised testimony of James W. McCord. The two strategized on how to counter negative media narratives, address the erratic public behavior of Martha Mitchell, and organize a group of loyal political allies to fight back against congressional and public criticism. Nixon emphasized his resolve not to quit, while Woods suggested aggressively questioning McCord's credibility and past associations to protect the President and John Mitchell.

May 20, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler consulted at Camp David to coordinate the administration's public relations strategy regarding the Watergate scandal and upcoming press engagements. They discussed the timing for releasing a White House 'White Paper' and potential meetings with congressional leaders, specifically noting the need to reassure members of the Armed Services Committee. Nixon emphasized his desire to travel more frequently to shift public perception away from the 'embattled' narrative of the White House, while the two agreed that despite the unprecedented, sustained media attacks, the administration remained resilient.

May 21, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Bull

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Alexander Haig to strategize the White House response to the escalating Watergate scandal and manage public perception of his embattled administration. They discussed the tactical release of a forthcoming White Paper, the management of congressional and press relations, and the necessity of distancing the President from staff members implicated in the investigation, such as H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon and his advisors resolved to maintain a posture of command by focusing on national policy, specifically upcoming economic initiatives and the summit with Leonid Brezhnev, to project stability while weathering the ongoing controversy.

May 23, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to strategize on managing the ongoing Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the White House's public relations response through the release of statements and "White Papers." The conversation centered on discrediting testimony from John Dean, reframing the "plumbers" unit activities as national security necessities, and consolidating a strong defensive posture to prevent panic within the administration. Additionally, they discussed shifting personnel roles, including the appointment of Bryce Harlow to manage Congressional relations and political matters to insulate the President, and coordinating the White House response with other officials.

May 24, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed managing the White House's public image regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the necessity of government secrecy. Nixon emphasized using the protection of sensitive foreign policy initiatives, such as diplomatic breakthroughs with China and Russia, to justify withholding information from the media. The pair also explored strategies to initiate public controversy to deflect criticism from the New York Times and considered potential government roles for Peter G. Peterson.

May 29, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to strategize the administration's public relations response to the growing Watergate scandal, specifically addressing a report regarding a potential grand jury appearance by the President. They discussed coordinating with key figures like William Timmons and William Baroody Jr. to manage congressional relations and ensure the White House maintains an aggressive yet calculated defensive posture. Nixon also shared insights from a conversation with Secretary of State William P. Rogers, emphasizing the importance of projecting a steady focus on government business to counter negative media narratives.

June 5, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Sanchez

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler meet to discuss the narrative regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically aiming to debunk allegations of a White House cover-up. The President asserts that past meetings concerning Watergate were focused on legal strategies, such as separation of powers, rather than illicit activities. Nixon expresses frustration with John Dean’s perceived incompetence and seeks to establish a timeline of events to counter accusations of wrongdoing.

June 14, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinated the logistical details and public relations strategy for the upcoming visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. The conversation covered the schedule for signing ceremonies, the arrangement of television tapings at Camp David, and the distribution of responsibilities for congressional briefings. Nixon also addressed the political climate, expressing satisfaction that positive engagement with congressional leaders was successfully distracting from the ongoing Watergate scandal.

943-001Tape 9431 hr 11 min

June 18, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Kissinger

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig, Henry Kissinger, and Ronald Ziegler to finalize the logistics for Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev’s visit and to coordinate the administration’s strategy regarding the unfolding Watergate scandal. The participants discussed the summit schedule—including private sessions, signing ceremonies, and travel arrangements—and expressed frustration over negative media coverage, specifically regarding the potential impact of John Dean’s testimony. Nixon and his advisors resolved to maintain a tough, authoritative public image during the summit to ensure the success of the negotiations and to prevent domestic political turbulence from undermining the administration's foreign policy goals.

June 18, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. for a brief discussion regarding the White House's ongoing public relations strategy concerning the Watergate scandal. The two conferred on administrative messaging and the potential involvement of Ronald L. Ziegler in addressing queries from the Ervin Committee and television networks. The conversation resulted in a minor directive to refine a prepared statement by removing a concluding sentence.

944-007Tape 9441 hr 4 min

June 18, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Ziegler

President Nixon, Alexander Haig, and Ronald Ziegler met to discuss the White House's strategic response to the impending Ervin Committee testimony of John W. Dean III. The President and his aides analyzed how to manage the political fallout of the testimony during the upcoming summit with Leonid Brezhnev, weighing the pros and cons of potential delays. A significant focus of the discussion was the ongoing effort to discredit Dean by publicizing his alleged mishandling of campaign funds and payments to defendants.

946-006Tape 9461 hr 27 min

June 22, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Ziegler

President Nixon, Alexander Haig, Ronald Ziegler, and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate the administration's defensive strategy regarding the unfolding Watergate scandal and the Ervin Committee's upcoming hearings. The participants discussed strategies for discrediting John Dean and mitigating damaging press coverage by leaking information regarding historical FBI surveillance abuses conducted under the Kennedy administration. Furthermore, the President emphasized the necessity of a firm legislative stance against Congress, specifically regarding spending vetoes and the handling of foreign policy agreements like the nuclear war prevention pact with the Soviet Union.

July 11, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler briefs President Nixon on television news coverage regarding John N. Mitchell's testimony before the Ervin Committee. Ziegler reports that network coverage focused on Mitchell's claims that he withheld information from the President to protect his reelection efforts and his denials of prior knowledge regarding the Watergate break-in. Both participants conclude that the reporting of the testimony was favorable to the administration and highlighted the perceived credibility of Mitchell's defense of the President.

July 13, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed managing the optics of the President’s recent hospitalization and the scheduling of his upcoming public appearances, including the announcement of Phase IV economic policies. They also touched upon the political challenges posed by the Ervin Committee's Watergate investigations and requests for access to White House files. The two agreed on a strategy to maintain a dignified public image while controlling the narrative surrounding the President's health and staff activities.