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Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

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March 24, 1971 · with Dominick & MacGregor

President Nixon met with Senator Peter H. Dominick and Clark MacGregor to discuss ongoing legislative challenges, including the Supersonic Transport (SST) funding and environmental policy tensions. Dominick emphasized the need for more direct communication channels between Republican leadership and the White House to better coordinate political strategy, while expressing concern over the Vice President’s public relations impact on younger voters. The participants also reviewed administration efforts in farm reorganization and economic management, with the President prioritizing steady growth to avoid a potential downturn heading into the 1972 election cycle.

March 24, 1971 · with Bull

On March 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:43 am and 10:45 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 471-008 of the White House Tapes.

March 24, 1971 · with Byrd & Timmons

President Nixon met with Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr. and William E. Timmons to discuss pending legislation regarding the Supersonic Transport (SST) program and the political climate surrounding the Vietnam War. Nixon urged Byrd to support the SST project, arguing that American leadership in scientific and industrial innovation was vital for national defense and international prestige. While Byrd remained firm in his long-standing opposition to the SST due to fiscal and environmental concerns, he expressed strong support for the President’s Vietnam policy, specifically praising the administration's progress on troop withdrawals.

March 24, 1971 · with Miller & MacGregor

President Nixon, Jack Miller, and Clark MacGregor met to discuss the upcoming legislative vote on the Supersonic Transport (SST) project, emphasizing the importance of U.S. leadership in global competition and technological innovation. The group analyzed the vote tally, including the potential influence of uncommitted senators such as David H. Gambrell and Margaret Chase Smith. The President directed Miller and MacGregor to secure votes through parliamentary pairing, specifically mentioning Senators Karl Mundt and Clifford Hansen as potential partners for absent members.

March 24, 1971 · with Bull

On March 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 11:16 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 471-011 of the White House Tapes.

March 24, 1971 · with Nunn, Young & Hodgson

President Nixon met with Louie B. Nunn, Whitney M. Young, Sr., and administration officials to discuss vocational training initiatives and the legacy of Whitney M. Young, Jr. The discussion emphasized the critical role of skill-based training and education in creating economic opportunities for minority communities. Participants shared personal anecdotes regarding the transformative impact of vocational programs, ultimately reinforcing the administration's support for expanding these efforts.

March 24, 1971 · with Blatchford, Khosrovi & Shultz

President Nixon met with George Shultz, Joseph Blatchford, and Carol Khosrovi to discuss the administration's government reorganization plans, specifically regarding the integration and future role of volunteer-based programs like the Peace Corps, VISTA, and the Teaching Corps. The participants reviewed strategies for securing legislative support and emphasized the importance of elevating the prominence of these programs within the federal structure. Additionally, Blatchford shared insights from his recent university outreach, noting that despite campus cynicism, students are receptive to government service opportunities when presented with concrete, localized ways to get involved.

March 24, 1971 · with Butterfield

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield to review the President’s upcoming schedule and administrative priorities. The discussion focused on coordinating a meeting with John A. Scali and arranging the logistics for a forthcoming signing ceremony. The brief interaction concluded with the finalization of these immediate ceremonial and professional engagements.

March 24, 1971 · with Massarini, Moniez & Wickham

President Nixon met with representatives of the International Military Sports Council, led by Admiral Aldo Massarini, to accept a commemorative medal and discuss the organization's contributions to international relations. The meeting featured a brief photo opportunity with the press to highlight the role of military personnel in fostering global peace through athletic competition. Following the delegation's departure, Nixon consulted with Alexander Butterfield regarding the upcoming signing of a proclamation for USO Day.

March 24, 1971 · with Colson, Firestone & O'Donnell

President Nixon met with Harvey Firestone, General Emmett O'Donnell, Jr., and George T. Bell for a brief, informal session in the Oval Office that included a photo opportunity. The discussion touched on military service and the contributions of Bob Hope to the USO, with the President specifically criticizing religious leaders for their opposition to Hope's work. The participants also exchanged gifts, including photographs, and witnessed the President sign a proclamation.

March 24, 1971 · with Bull

On March 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:50 am to 11:51 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 471-017 of the White House Tapes.

March 24, 1971 · with Campbell, Larson & White House photographer

President Nixon met with military aides Commander Craig S. Campbell, Charles R. Larson, and Major General James D. Hughes to facilitate introductions and formal photographs. The discussion centered on Larson’s upcoming military reassignment to a submarine command based in San Diego, which Nixon noted was conveniently located near his San Clemente estate. The brief meeting concluded with the exchange of personal gifts and expressions of mutual appreciation regarding the aides' service.

March 24, 1971 · with Butterfield

On March 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:54 am and 11:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 471-019 of the White House Tapes.

March 24, 1971 · with Butterfield

On March 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:54 am and 11:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 471-020 of the White House Tapes.

March 24, 1971 · with Ford & Butterfield

On March 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Gerald R. Ford met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:54 am and 11:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 471-021 of the White House Tapes.

March 24, 1971 · with Butterfield

On March 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:10 pm to 12:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 471-023 of the White House Tapes.

March 24, 1971 · with Butterfield

On March 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 471-024 of the White House Tapes.

March 25, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met briefly in the Oval Office to conduct a preliminary check on any urgent administrative or policy matters. The conversation was informal in nature, focusing on logistical coordination rather than specific geopolitical strategies or high-level decision-making. No significant policy actions or substantive developments were recorded during this brief exchange.

March 25, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule, specifically addressing the political fallout from the recent Senate vote against the Supersonic Transport (SST) program. They discussed the necessity of staging events, such as an aerospace meeting in California, to project executive leadership and address economic concerns in the technology sector despite a lack of substantive policy solutions. Additionally, they reviewed strategies for managing the public and congressional response to pending U.S. troop withdrawals in Vietnam and deliberated on the logistics of a potential trip to the Western White House.

March 25, 1971 · with Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Stephen Bull to discuss strategies for improving the administration's public relations and enhancing support among Congressional allies. The discussion focused on mobilizing staff, specifically figures like Clark MacGregor and Donald Rumsfeld, to champion administration policies such as the Supersonic Transport (SST) and Vietnam troop withdrawals. Nixon emphasized the need for a more proactive, enthusiastic approach from his team to counteract negative narratives, and Haldeman presented findings from recent polling and questionnaires that highlighted the President’s perceived strengths in hard work and family values.

March 25, 1971 · with Baker, Byrd & Friars

President Nixon met with student leaders and Robert H. Finch to discuss strategies for improving the Administration’s communication and credibility with the nation’s youth. The group addressed specific student concerns, including the military draft, loan programs, and government internship opportunities, while exploring ways to increase student participation in public service. The President emphasized his willingness to engage in dialogue and encouraged the deployment of Administration officials to college campuses to foster better relationships with the student body.

051-004Tape 511 hr 6 min

March 25, 1971 · with National Security Council, Agnew & Rogers

President Nixon and the National Security Council met to evaluate U.S. policy options regarding the People's Republic of China's potential admission to the United Nations and the status of Taiwan. Attendees debated the risks of a potential diplomatic defeat, weighing the benefits of "dual representation" versus maintaining the current, increasingly untenable policy of excluding the PRC. The President emphasized the need to manage domestic American public opinion carefully while assessing tactical shifts, ultimately seeking a strategy that minimizes political fallout while addressing the evolving geopolitical reality of China's status.

March 25, 1971 · with Ink, Dean & Perry

President Nixon met with Treasury Secretary John Connally and a large group of executive staff members to commend their intensive efforts regarding his legislative agenda for revenue sharing and government reorganization. The discussion focused on the complexities of coordinating with state and local officials, the progress of special revenue sharing task forces, and the significant administrative work required to advance these policies. The President expressed personal appreciation for the staff's dedication and prepared for a forthcoming press briefing on the reorganization strategy.

March 25, 1971 · with Connally

President Nixon and John B. Connally met to coordinate messaging for an upcoming press briefing, focusing on complex domestic and foreign policy issues. They discussed strategies for managing political optics regarding farm prices, welfare reform, and public skepticism toward military and space-related expenditures. The two also evaluated the geopolitical implications of U.S.-China relations and the necessity of maintaining a firm public stance despite potential domestic resistance.

March 25, 1971 · with Bull

On March 25, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:25 am and 11:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 473-007 of the White House Tapes.

473-008Tape 4731 hr 33 min

March 25, 1971 · with Haldeman, Bull & Woods

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule, specifically focusing on his California trip and the importance of avoiding premature political maneuvers while Congress is in a volatile cycle. They discussed the administration's messaging on the Vietnam War and the Laos operation, noting the necessity of portraying the withdrawal as a strategic decision rather than a retreat. Additionally, the President and Haldeman assessed the performance of Vice President Spiro Agnew, debated the value of public appearances and campus dialogues, and touched upon personnel matters, including upcoming meetings with the Congressional Black Caucus and adjustments to presidential communication strategies.

March 25, 1971 · with Shultz, Ehrlichman & Hodgson

President Nixon met with George Shultz, John Ehrlichman, and James Hodgson to finalize a plan for stabilizing rampant wage inflation in the construction industry through an Executive Order. The proposed strategy involves creating industry-specific wage stabilization boards overseen by a tripartite 'super board' to moderate strikes and wage hikes, backed by the threat of suspending the Davis-Bacon Act for non-compliant areas. Nixon directed his team to present this plan to the Cabinet and key stakeholders as a collaborative effort to ensure broader buy-in while maintaining the administration’s leverage over labor unions.

March 25, 1971 · with Mitchell, Pappas & Sanchez

In this meeting, President Nixon, John Mitchell, and Thomas Pappas discussed domestic and international affairs, focusing on the administration's political challenges and the need to maintain American global influence. Nixon expressed frustration with domestic critics, including intellectuals and the media, while reaffirming his commitment to a principled end to the Vietnam War that would protect U.S. credibility and honor. They also reviewed geopolitical situations in Greece, Italy, and Yugoslavia, with Pappas providing advisory input on foreign relations and the political climate abroad. The President signaled his resolve to pursue his policy agenda despite domestic opposition, specifically mentioning his upcoming meeting with the Congressional Black Caucus.

March 25, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss strategy regarding the stalled Vietnam peace negotiations and to address concerns over South Vietnamese military capabilities. Nixon directed that U.S. negotiator David K. E. Bruce be withheld from upcoming meetings to avoid participating in North Vietnamese delaying tactics. Additionally, the President expressed frustration regarding reports on military supplies, ordering that South Vietnamese forces be fully equipped regardless of bureaucratic constraints, and planned a follow-up meeting with Defense officials to ensure compliance.

March 25, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the technical logistics for an upcoming telephone call to the Boeing Corporation. The discussion focused on establishing the necessary communication protocols and arrangements required for the President to connect with company leadership. This brief interaction served to ensure the technical readiness of the call prior to its initiation.

March 25, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to deliberate on sensitive foreign policy strategies regarding Soviet arms control and the complex implications of the People's Republic of China's potential admission to the United Nations. They discussed adopting a firmer negotiating posture while navigating the domestic political risks associated with a 'two-China' policy. The conversation reflects a strategic shift toward maneuvering through international pressures and deciding on a clear, decisive path forward for these diplomatic challenges.

March 25, 1971 · with Bull

On March 25, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:23 pm and 4:40 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 473-014 of the White House Tapes.

March 25, 1971 · with Ziegler, Finch & MacGregor

President Nixon met with his staff, including Robert Finch and Clark MacGregor, to coordinate logistics for an upcoming meeting with the Congressional Black Caucus and to arrange a phone call to William M. Allen of Boeing. Nixon emphasized managing the media optics of the caucus meeting by avoiding excessive press coverage and limiting the event's stature to prevent it from being framed as a major political victory for the group. Following these preparations, the President successfully connected with Allen to express his personal disappointment over Congress's decision to defund the Supersonic Transport (SST) project, while reaffirming his commitment to maintaining Boeing's role as a leader in American aviation and technological progress.

March 25, 1971 · with Fauntroy, MacGregor & Brown

President Nixon hosted Reverend Walter E. Fauntroy and his family, accompanied by Clark MacGregor and Robert J. Brown, for a brief social meeting in the Oval Office. The encounter centered on pleasantries, a photo session, and the exchange of presidential gifts, including cufflinks and golf balls. The President also acknowledged Fauntroy’s recent political success and academic achievements during the short, informal engagement.

051-012Tape 511 hr 16 min

March 25, 1971 · with Congressional Black Caucus, Diggs & Hawkins

President Nixon met with members of the Congressional Black Caucus to receive a comprehensive position paper detailing grievances and policy recommendations regarding employment, housing, civil rights, and foreign policy. The Caucus representatives urged the administration to prioritize federal job creation, release frozen urban development funds, and address systemic issues within the criminal justice and military systems. Nixon acknowledged the significance of the meeting as a constructive starting point, promising that his staff would facilitate ongoing communication and proper consideration of the Caucus’s specific proposals.

March 25, 1971 · with Bull

President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House on an unknown date, sometime between 5:00 pm on March 25, 1971 and 9:40 am on March 26, 1971. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 473-017 of the White House Tapes.

March 26, 1971 · with Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss strategies for managing public and political fallout following the Vietnam War's Lam Son 719 operation. They analyzed negative media coverage, particularly a Washington Post article, and deliberated on how to frame the operation's results as a strategic success to boost morale. Additionally, Nixon planned his upcoming April 7th speech on troop withdrawals and discussed managing congressional relations with Democratic leaders like Hale Boggs to maintain support for his Vietnam policy.

March 26, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to finalize the agenda for an upcoming Cabinet meeting focused on stabilizing wages and prices. They reviewed the roles of Paul McCracken and James Hodgson in presenting the administration's plan, which included a strategy to secure support from union leader George Meany. Additionally, the two discussed managing political tensions regarding California Governor Ronald Reagan's opposition to the California Rural Legal Assistance (CRLA) program.

March 26, 1971 · with Cabinet officers, Rogers & Connally

President Nixon and his Cabinet met to discuss the ongoing challenge of inflation and rising construction costs, focusing on the administration's strategic options for economic stabilization. Dr. Paul McCracken reviewed current inflationary trends and labor market data, outlining a spectrum of potential responses ranging from maintaining current fiscal policies and targeted interventions to implementing more aggressive measures like wage and price controls. The meeting served as a forum to evaluate the efficacy of various regulatory mechanisms, such as the National Commission on Productivity and the suspension of the Davis-Bacon Act, while weighing the political and practical risks of further government intervention in the economy.

March 26, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull reviewed the logistics for the President's upcoming meetings with the Justinian Society and religious leaders attending a White House conference on drugs. The discussion focused on scheduling details, participant logistics, and the specific roles the President would play during these events. Bull provided final instructions on greeting attendees and managing the flow of the President’s appearances in the Roosevelt Room.

March 26, 1971 · with Bull & Butterfield

President Nixon met with Stephen Bull and Alexander Butterfield to review and critique the logistical arrangements for an upcoming White House Conference on Drugs involving religious leaders. Expressing frustration with the proposed schedule, Nixon questioned the feasibility of moving attendees between the White House theater and the Oval Office within the allotted time frame. Ultimately, the President rejected the rigid planning and opted for a more spontaneous approach to his interaction with the guests.

March 26, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon and aide Stephen B. Bull discussed logistical arrangements for an upcoming meeting with lawyers from the Justinian Society. The President expressed frustration regarding miscommunications about his expected participation, specifically concerns over shaking hands with a larger-than-expected group of attendees. To rectify the situation, Nixon instructed Bull to clarify the scheduling parameters and manage the event details promptly.

March 26, 1971 · with Justinian Society

President Nixon met with members of the Justinian Society at the White House to exchange brief greetings. The encounter functioned as a ceremonial meet-and-greet rather than a policy discussion. No significant substantive decisions or political developments occurred during this brief interaction.

March 26, 1971 · with Laird, Moorer & Packard

President Nixon met with his national security team and Secretary of the Treasury John Connally to discuss the ongoing Vietnamization strategy, the military situation in Laos, and the administration's efforts to manage Congressional and media opposition. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining his planned withdrawal schedule to ensure the stability of South Vietnam and warned that setting an arbitrary Congressional deadline would lead to a strategic failure. The group also addressed the inaccuracies in press coverage regarding South Vietnamese troop casualties and coordinated their messaging for upcoming legislative briefings.

March 26, 1971

On March 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:53 pm and 4:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 474-009 of the White House Tapes.

March 26, 1971

President Nixon coordinated a brief, last-minute meeting with George P. Shultz to take place immediately prior to the President's scheduled departure for a trip to California. The conversation served to adjust the President's logistical schedule to ensure a short discussion could occur with Shultz. The unknown participant confirmed the request and oversaw the arrangements for the meeting.

March 26, 1971

On March 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:53 pm and 4:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 474-011 of the White House Tapes.

March 26, 1971 · with Mitchell

President Nixon and Attorney General John Mitchell confer briefly regarding the administration's economic policy and public relations strategy. Nixon expresses a desire to move past political distractions and firmly commit to the administration's primary economic agenda, referencing recent interactions with business leaders. The discussion emphasizes the need for a cohesive, disciplined approach to managing economic policy and public perceptions.

March 26, 1971 · with Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discussed the administration's public relations strategy regarding the economy and the critical need to secure support from the business community. They emphasized the necessity of projecting confidence in their economic policies to overcome skepticism among business leaders. The conversation concluded with a focus on selecting effective spokespeople, specifically considering individuals like Paul McCracken or Ezra Solomon, to better communicate the administration's agenda to the public.

April 6, 1971 · with Ehrlichman & Butterfield

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, Alexander P. Butterfield, and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:10 am and 12:14 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 001-005 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Richard Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss administration priorities and strategic planning. While the audio quality is significantly degraded due to tape malfunctions and background noise, the participants addressed legislative relations and the sequencing of administrative objectives. The conversation ended inconclusively with no formal decisions preserved on the record.

April 6, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Richard Nixon met with his valet, Manolo Sanchez, at the Old Executive Office Building to coordinate administrative logistics for the day. The discussion focused on the President's personal schedule and the handling of specific documents, including a reference to an unknown document described as a yellow copy. The brief exchange centered on managing the President's immediate movements and operational protocols.

April 6, 1971 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, discussed recent media coverage and public relations efforts. They touched upon the television reach of the President's income tax proposal, the humorous press reception of his meeting with film industry leaders, and the positive public reaction to returning beach land. Nixon also reassured Julie about criticism regarding the Vietnam War, framing it as fear of the administration's success, and instructed Dwight Chapin to arrange media appearances for her.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:54 am and 9:10 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-003 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 9:10 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-004 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:20 am and 9:22 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-005 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Haldeman, Mansfield & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to discuss White House strategy regarding the ongoing Vietnam War, Congressional relations, and the national economic recovery. Amidst frustration over a lack of support from mainstream establishment figures, the President directed his staff to replace moderate names with stronger, conservative allies on official lists and committees. The participants also reviewed positive indicators in the economy, specifically retail and automotive sector data, to assess the Administration's standing.

April 6, 1971 · with Mansfield & Haldeman

President Nixon coordinated an unscheduled meeting with Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield to discuss an upcoming, highly sensitive announcement regarding Vietnam policy. Nixon sought to brief Mansfield privately to prevent leaks that had plagued previous communications involving South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu. The two agreed to hold a discreet meeting at the Executive Office Building that morning, while keeping the encounter off the official record to avoid political friction with Republican leadership.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 9:59 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-008 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Ford

President Nixon and Congressman Gerald Ford discuss their mounting concerns regarding House Majority Leader Hale Boggs, whom they characterize as mentally unstable and prone to substance abuse. Due to fears that Boggs cannot be trusted with sensitive information, the President decides to exclude him from an upcoming briefing with congressional leaders. Nixon instructs Ford to consult with Speaker Carl Albert to restructure the meeting to include only Ford and Albert from the House, ensuring that classified matters regarding Vietnam negotiations can be shared securely.

April 6, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman convene for a brief morning discussion in the Old Executive Office Building. The conversation primarily focuses on managing an incoming telephone call and coordinating internal logistics regarding staff accessibility. No substantive policy decisions or major strategic developments are recorded in this brief exchange.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 9:59 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 245-004 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Ford & Kissinger

President Nixon and Representative Gerald Ford discuss strategy for managing sensitive legislative meetings, specifically seeking to limit attendance to key congressional leaders like Carl Albert to maintain confidentiality. Nixon expresses frustration with political criticism of the FBI and explores ways to bypass public disclosure concerns by restricting the group size for upcoming discussions. The conversation concludes with a plan for Ford to coordinate the meeting logistics while Nixon emphasizes his desire to share confidential insights without the risks associated with larger, record-heavy briefings.

April 6, 1971 · with Kissinger, Mansfield & Bull

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and subsequently Senator Mike Mansfield to refine the messaging and strategy for an upcoming major address regarding the Vietnam War. The discussion centered on balancing the public announcement of troop withdrawal plans with the need to maintain negotiating leverage against North Vietnam and manage domestic Congressional pressure. Nixon also reviewed geopolitical concerns, including the political situation in Chile under Salvador Allende and broader strategies for international arms control and the Middle East, while seeking to reassure Mansfield regarding the administration’s commitment to ending the conflict.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:03 am and 11:10 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-010 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Acker

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Marjorie P. Acker talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:03 am and 11:10 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-011 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:03 am and 11:10 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-012 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:03 am and 11:10 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 245-007 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Acker

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Marjorie P. Acker met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:03 am and 11:10 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 245-008 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:03 am and 11:10 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 245-009 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Acker

President Nixon instructed his secretary, Marjorie P. Acker, to modify a draft of an upcoming speech before delivering it to Henry Kissinger. He directed Acker to revert the conclusion to a previous version of the text starting from a specific passage regarding the "long and difficult trial." This directive ensured that Kissinger received the finalized language Nixon preferred, specifically ordering that the document be provided to no one else at that stage.

April 6, 1971 · with Acker

President Nixon met with Marjorie P. Acker to provide specific editorial direction for a speech draft. He instructed Acker to revert to an earlier version of the text, explicitly identifying a problematic sentence that needed to be removed. Acker agreed to modify the draft for the commissioner based on the President's requested revisions.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:11 am and 11:13 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-014 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:11 am and 11:13 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 245-011 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Acker

President Nixon directed Marjorie Acker to make specific editorial cuts to a draft of an upcoming speech. The revisions required the removal of the final paragraph on page 10 and the top paragraph on page 11 regarding the testing of the Vietnam policy. These adjustments were ordered to be applied to both the President’s master copy and the version provided to an unnamed recipient.

April 6, 1971 · with Acker

President Nixon and Marjorie P. Acker engage in a brief, administrative discussion regarding the review and editing of a specific document. The conversation focuses on revisions to pages 10 and 11, with the President providing instructions on handling the text. The primary objective is the finalization and refinement of these pages before distribution.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:14 am and 11:19 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-016 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:14 am and 11:19 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 245-013 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield reviewed final preparations for an upcoming formal white-tie dinner. They coordinated the protocol for the evening, specifically confirming that the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps would be first in the receiving line and would offer brief remarks in response to the President. The event, supported by the State Department and William B. Macomber, Jr., was structured to follow the precedent set by a previous dinner for African diplomats.

April 6, 1971 · with Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield coordinate the logistics for an upcoming evening social event. The discussion focuses on the President's desire to maintain a sober, low-key appearance while ensuring a specific guest receives an opportunity to respond to previous comments. They finalize plans for a brief public appearance involving music and a crowd to conclude the engagement.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:21 am and 11:35 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-018 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:21 am and 11:35 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 245-015 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull coordinated the President's midday schedule, focusing on the timing of a revenue sharing meeting and a brief photo opportunity with Secretary Rogers C.B. Morton, Senator Ted Stevens, and Don Wright regarding Alaska Native legislation. Nixon emphasized his need for precise time management to ensure meetings with his work team and the Alaska Federation of Natives representatives stayed on track. Additionally, the President scheduled an appointment with his barber to take place immediately following the morning engagements.

April 6, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull coordinate scheduling logistics for an upcoming meeting following the President's current recording session. Nixon emphasizes his need for adequate preparation time and requests clarification regarding the specific location and expected duration of his next appointment. They ultimately agree to aim for a 12:00 p.m. start time to ensure the President is properly briefed.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:37 am and 1:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-020 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Kissinger

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:37 am and 1:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 245-017 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:53 am and 12:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 001-003 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the messaging strategy for an upcoming speech regarding the Vietnam War, focusing on maintaining resolve despite internal criticism. Nixon expressed frustration with administration staff—including figures like George Shultz, John Ehrlichman, and Donald Rumsfeld—whom he dismissed as being overly concerned with domestic political pressure and ignorant of foreign policy complexities. The two agreed to incorporate specific data points regarding reduced bombing and lower casualty rates to counter narratives promoted by critics and "doves" like George McGovern, while Nixon instructed Kissinger to maintain an inscrutable demeanor when interacting with skeptical White House staff.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:53 am and 11:55 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 475-001 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971

President Nixon met with an unknown individual to coordinate visual aids for his upcoming televised address regarding the situation in Southeast Asia. The discussion focused on the technical positioning of cameras and the specific layout and design of charts to be used during the broadcast. This session served as a final production preparation for the President's speech scheduled for April 7, 1971.

April 6, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull briefly discussed the composition and scheduling of a revenue sharing working team. A key point of discussion involved the types of gifts to be distributed, specifically tie bars for men and paperweights, with consideration given to what women might receive.

April 6, 1971 · with Ehrlichman, Morgan & Mead

President Nixon met with a large group of staff members to express his gratitude for their dedicated efforts in preparing the administration's revenue sharing proposals. He emphasized the necessity of these legislative reforms, encouraged the team to remain confident despite inevitable political challenges, and distributed commemorative gifts to those involved. Additionally, Nixon consulted with John Ehrlichman to finalize a decision regarding the Agricultural Extension Service, ultimately deciding to support Secretary of Agriculture Clifford Hardin's position to ensure the program's stability.

April 6, 1971 · with Hardin & Gifford

President Nixon calls Secretary of Agriculture Clifford M. Hardin to announce his decision to support the Agricultural Extension Service, effectively overruling the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) staff and siding with the Secretary. Nixon emphasizes the political importance of the service to the American farm community and instructs Hardin to communicate this victory to the department. Additionally, the President speaks with Claude W. Gifford of the Farm Journal to personally encourage him to accept an appointment within the administration.

April 6, 1971 · with Bull

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:17 pm and 12:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 475-005 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Wright, Morton & Stevens

President Nixon met with Rogers C. B. Morton, Ted Stevens, and several staff members to discuss the status and legislative strategy for the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. The participants reviewed the challenges of moving the bill through the House and Senate, specifically noting the roles of key legislators like John P. Saylor and James A. Haley. During the meeting, which included a photo session, the President emphasized the historical significance of the legislation and encouraged the team to continue their efforts to secure its passage.

April 6, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon and aide Stephen B. Bull met briefly to discuss the President’s daily schedule, including a haircut appointment, and logistics regarding photographic records of the President. The two also deliberated on the production and distribution of official gifts, specifically evaluating the cost and appropriateness of adding a presidential signature to commemorative paperweights. The conversation concluded with Nixon expressing indifference toward the administrative costs associated with these promotional materials.

April 6, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to finalize the Wording and strategy for the President's upcoming April 7, 1971, television address regarding the Vietnam War. They carefully reviewed casualty figures and comparisons to past conflicts, debating how to present the progress of the Vietnamization policy and the success of operations in Laos and Cambodia to the American public. The discussion also touched upon managing potential political opposition from intellectuals and the press, as well as the President's frustration with the lack of vocal support from conservative allies and business figures like the Rockefellers.

April 6, 1971 · with Woods

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods talked on the telephone from 1:50 pm to 1:51 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-021 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971

On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:51 pm and 5:20 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-023 of the White House Tapes.

April 6, 1971 · with Richardson

President Nixon calls Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare Elliot Richardson to offer well-wishes and guidance ahead of his upcoming diplomatic trip to Europe. Nixon encourages Richardson to take time for personal enjoyment, specifically urging him to visit Paris with his wife, while also coordinating potential diplomatic discussions with leaders like Alec Douglas-Home and Edward Heath. They also discuss the political importance of Richardson's attendance at an education conference in Spain, which relates to broader ongoing base negotiations.