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Stephen B. Bull

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Bull, Stephen B.”

Stephen B. Bull served in the Nixon administration from its inception, initially working as a Staff Assistant to the President from January 1969 to February 1973. In February 1973, following the departure of Dwight L. Chapin, Bull was promoted to Special Assistant to the President and Appointments Secretary, a role he held until Nixon's resignation in August 1974. During the White House taping period (February 1971 – July 1973), Bull managed the President's daily schedule and appointments, and in March 1973, he assumed Alexander Butterfield's responsibility for overseeing the secret White House taping system.

Staff Assistant to the President (January 1969 – February 1973)
Special Assistant to the President and Appointments Secretary (February 1973 – August 1974)

862 conversations about Stephen B. Bull → (where Bull is the subject, not only a participant)

Presidential scheduling 1,367White House operations 445White House administration 406Public relations 339White House logistics 331Henry Kissinger 292Vietnam War 250Scheduling 229Logistics 222Foreign Policy 1901972 election 173H. R. Haldeman 170

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November 12, 1971 · with Nixon, Kissinger & Baker

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss potential personnel changes within the administration, specifically debating the merits of Elliot Richardson versus Nelson Rockefeller for future roles, including potential State Department leadership. The discussion emphasized maintaining administrative control and managing political expectations for the 1972 campaign. Additionally, Nixon instructed Kissinger to ensure John B. Connally receives prominent credit for his contributions to the administration's economic policy initiatives.

November 12, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:23 pm and 2:26 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 617-011 of the White House Tapes.

617-012Tape 6171 hr 8 min

November 12, 1971 · with Nixon, Shultz & Weinberger

President Nixon met with key Congressional leaders and administration officials to address an impending budget crisis caused by the lack of a continuing resolution for several federal agencies, including the OEO, foreign aid, defense, and the District of Columbia. The participants debated the legality of continuing government operations without explicit authorization, with Nixon expressing a firm reluctance to engage in practices he deemed legally questionable. To resolve the standoff before the December 1st pay deadline, the group discussed legislative strategies to expedite authorization bills and tentatively set a target adjournment date of December 4th to allow Congress time to complete essential business.

November 12, 1971 · with Nixon & Rumsfeld

President Nixon and Donald Rumsfeld met to discuss the administration's strategic management of the Pay Board, specifically addressing the contentious issue of wage retroactivity. They reviewed the President's recent interactions with Congress, including feedback from Clark MacGregor, and coordinated upcoming personnel meetings involving key cabinet members and foreign diplomats. The conversation centered on maintaining a firm stance regarding economic policy and ensuring that administration representatives on the Pay Board continued to exert influence to achieve desired outcomes.

617-018Tape 6171 hr 15 min

November 12, 1971 · with Nixon, Richardson & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and staff to discuss high-stakes domestic and foreign policy issues, including the administration's stance on school desegregation and busing, and potential vetoes regarding child development and welfare legislation. The President also briefed Secretary of Commerce Maurice Stans on his upcoming trip to the Soviet Union, emphasizing that trade should be treated as a strategic tool rather than an over-eager pursuit. Nixon instructed Stans to maintain a shrewd bargaining position and to subtly convey the administration's political strength to Soviet leadership to influence diplomatic negotiations.

November 12, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 5:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 617-019 of the White House Tapes.

November 12, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Sanchez

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to review scheduling matters, address administrative frustrations, and discuss the public relations strategy for the White House. They evaluated the President's upcoming schedule, including a potential appearance at the AFL-CIO convention and the handling of congressional relations through birthday calls. Additionally, the conversation touched on personnel shifts within the Council of Economic Advisors and the strategic management of media coverage for Julie Nixon Eisenhower.

November 12, 1971 · with Nixon, Rogers & Kissinger

President Nixon, William P. Rogers, and Henry Kissinger met to deliberate on the escalating military tension between India and Pakistan and the potential necessity for UN intervention. The President expressed concern that a conflict would jeopardize his upcoming trip to the People's Republic of China, leading the group to discuss the delicate balance of diplomatic timing and the constraints of working with the UN Security Council. They ultimately reached a consensus to defer immediate action until after key upcoming events, including a scheduled speech by Indira Gandhi and further consultations regarding Chinese interests.

November 15, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:40 am and 8:54 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 618-009 of the White House Tapes.

November 15, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:40 am and 8:54 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 618-010 of the White House Tapes.

618-011Tape 6181 hr 25 min

November 15, 1971 · with Nixon, Flanigan & Haldeman

President Nixon met with his senior advisors and officials, including H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and John Connally, to deliberate on key personnel appointments, administrative strategy, and foreign policy maneuvers. The discussion focused on filling Federal Reserve Board and ambassadorial vacancies, managing the political fallout from budget disputes with Senate Democrats, and curbing the excessive overseas travel of Cabinet members. Nixon and his team also weighed the potential risks and benefits of the President attending the AFL-CIO convention and evaluated strategies for the upcoming 1972 campaign, including fundraising and managing leakers within the administration.

November 15, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the delivery of personal photographs taken by White House photographer Oliver F. Atkins. The discussion focused on ensuring that copies of these images, particularly those featuring First Lady Pat Nixon, were properly routed to the White House residence. Nixon emphasized the importance of established distribution protocols for these materials to avoid oversight.

November 15, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:03 pm and 12:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 618-020 of the White House Tapes.

November 15, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:17 pm and 12:18 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 618-022 of the White House Tapes.

November 15, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to finalize the logistics and scheduling for an upcoming interview involving Judge Boldt and other administration officials. The discussion focused on the coordination of a filmed session in the Cabinet Room and the subsequent meeting with Congressional leaders. Bull confirmed that the briefing materials for the 2:30 p.m. training session would be prepared and ready on the President’s desk upon his return.

November 15, 1971 · with Nixon, Grayson & Boldt

President Nixon met with Pay Board Chairman George H. Boldt and Price Commission Chairman C. Jackson Grayson to discuss the ongoing challenges of Phase II of his economic stabilization program. The discussion focused on the political and economic friction surrounding the issue of retroactivity for labor contracts and the necessity of prioritizing public policy over individual contract enforcement to curb inflation. The participants also coordinated their strategy for an upcoming public meeting with the Cost of Living Council, emphasizing the need for brief, unified messaging to demonstrate the stability and progress of their efforts to the American public.

November 15, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:13 pm and 2:19 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 618-034 of the White House Tapes.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 7:56 am and 8:07 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 619-002 of the White House Tapes.

November 16, 1971 · with United States Secret Service agents

On November 16, 1971, Stephen B. Bull and United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:07 am and 9:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 619-004 of the White House Tapes.

November 16, 1971

On November 16, 1971, Stephen B. Bull and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:07 am and 9:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 619-005 of the White House Tapes.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met briefly in the Oval Office to address the President's immediate scheduling constraints. The discussion centered on upcoming meetings involving Henry Kissinger, specifically regarding his engagement with Yitzhak Rabin, as well as the status of Paul W. McCracken. Ultimately, the participants concluded the meeting abruptly due to time limitations.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon, McCracken & Shultz

President Nixon met with Paul McCracken and George Shultz to review current economic performance, particularly regarding GNP growth and unemployment, while also discussing the urgency of negotiations within the international monetary system. Nixon expressed deep frustration with the American business community, characterizing corporate leaders as timid and lacking the fortitude he observed in other nations. The meeting also addressed McCracken’s planned departure from his role and the search for a successor, with the group emphasizing the need to maintain pressure on the Federal Reserve regarding the money supply.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon, Khan & Kellogg

President Nixon met with Sadruddin Aga Khan and other officials to discuss the escalating tensions between India and Pakistan and the resulting humanitarian refugee crisis. The conversation centered on the political volatility in East Pakistan, specifically the role of Mujibur Rahman and the potential for President Yahya Khan to negotiate a peaceful power transfer to avoid an all-out war. President Nixon emphasized that any outbreak of war would necessitate a total cutoff of U.S. aid, while Aga Khan advocated for continued diplomatic engagement to prevent regional instability.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:05 pm and 12:07 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 619-014 of the White House Tapes.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:05 pm and 12:07 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 619-015 of the White House Tapes.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon, Flemming & Unitas

President Nixon met with NFL quarterback Johnny Unitas and other officials to discuss professional football and the influence of athletes on American youth. The conversation touched upon the role of football stars as positive role models, particularly regarding the dangers of drug use, and the importance of professional athletes in national life. The meeting concluded with a photograph session and the President's presentation of gifts to the attendees.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:15 pm and 12:16 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 619-017 of the White House Tapes.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 619-020 of the White House Tapes.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon, Smith & Buchanan

President Nixon met with Patrick J. Buchanan, Kenneth M. Smith, and Lyndon K. Allin for a brief Oval Office session that included a photo opportunity and gift presentation. The discussion focused on the ongoing Senate confirmation hearings for Supreme Court nominees William H. Rehnquist and Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Nixon and his advisors particularly addressed liberal opposition to these appointments, specifically criticizing the double standards of critics like Joseph L. Rauh, Jr. regarding past judicial selections.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:22 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 619-022 of the White House Tapes.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 619-024 of the White House Tapes.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:28 pm and 12:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 619-026 of the White House Tapes.

619-028Tape 6191 hr 23 min

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon, Eisenhower & Haldeman

In this extensive Oval Office meeting, President Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and others discussed a variety of administrative and policy matters, including the selection of guests for upcoming White House events, the management of Cabinet and sub-cabinet appointees, and the President's upcoming diplomatic trips to the USSR and the People's Republic of China. A significant portion of the conversation focused on congressional strategy regarding national security, specifically managing Democratic support for administration policies amidst ongoing debates over Vietnam and foreign aid. Additionally, the President and his advisers addressed the leakage of sensitive foreign policy information, the potential for an interim settlement in the Middle East involving Israel, and the political fallout of his Vietnam withdrawal strategy.

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:27 pm and 3:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 295-013 of the White House Tapes.

295-014Tape 2951 hr 29 min

November 16, 1971 · with Nixon, Peterson & Shultz

President Nixon met with Peter G. Peterson, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, H. R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger to discuss personnel changes and key policy initiatives. The President offered Peterson the position of Secretary of Commerce, emphasizing the need for a combative and effective advocate to handle public relations and congressional outreach. The group also deliberated on the political risks of the President addressing the AFL-CIO, explored strategies for upcoming international monetary negotiations, and reviewed the status of Vietnam peace talks following a leak regarding troop withdrawal numbers.

November 17, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate logistical details and review the scheduling for upcoming high-level meetings. The discussion focused on finalizing arrangements for impending consultations with Henry Kissinger, Ronald Reagan, and Attorney General John Mitchell. Nixon emphasized the need for careful preparation to ensure these appointments were managed effectively.

November 17, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Ronald Ziegler, and Stephen Bull to coordinate strategy regarding his potential speech to the AFL-CIO convention and to manage personnel matters. The discussion centered on timing the announcement of the President's attendance to maximize media impact while maintaining operational secrecy. Additionally, the President issued directives to limit the number of White House officials speaking on international economic issues, specifically instructing Peter Peterson to cease unauthorized communications.

November 17, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:53 am and 11:06 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 620-011 of the White House Tapes.

620-012Tape 6201 hr 25 min

November 17, 1971 · with Nixon, Reagan & Mitchell

President Nixon met with California Governor Ronald Reagan to discuss the governor's recent Far East diplomatic trip and the administration's ongoing domestic and foreign policy challenges. They reviewed Reagan's interactions with leaders in Taiwan, Singapore, Thailand, and Japan, focusing on reassuring these allies regarding U.S. treaty commitments and the President's planned visit to the People's Republic of China. Additionally, the pair coordinated strategies for negotiating welfare reform experiments in California, addressing anti-trust concerns for U.S. firms in Asia, and solidifying support among conservative Republicans ahead of the 1972 election.

November 17, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 1:26 pm to 1:27 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 014-153 of the White House Tapes.

November 17, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull for a brief discussion regarding a specific strategic response. The dialogue focuses on the President's instructions to avoid escalating a conflict by countering "fire with fire." No specific subsequent action items were recorded beyond this directive for restraint.

November 17, 1971 · with Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss a political strategy to neutralize a proposed amendment to the Tax Bill by Senator Charles Percy, which would provide federal subsidies to states for welfare costs. Fearing the amendment’s $2.8 billion price tag and its potential to undermine administration revenue-sharing goals, the pair decides to offer a political concession to Percy—an agreement to support his initiative later if H.R. 1 moves forward—to prevent the amendment from being introduced. They agree that a veto of the tax bill is not a viable option due to other critical provisions like the investment tax credit and auto excise reductions, ultimately opting to make a deal to avoid the fiscal impact of the amendment.

November 17, 1971 · with Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss the administration's legislative strategy regarding HR1 and a problematic amendment threatening the broader tax bill. The discussion focused on the political necessity of avoiding a presidential veto of the tax package while managing potentially unfavorable legislative amendments. They ultimately decided to pursue negotiations with Senator Charles Percy to mitigate the amendment's impact and effectively handle the political leverage involving state governors and Governor Ronald Reagan.

November 17, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon held a brief meeting with his personal aide, Stephen B. Bull, in the Old Executive Office Building. While no transcript exists for this exchange, the meeting occurred as part of Bull's routine administrative support role. The interaction served as a quick coordination point between the President and his staff regarding daily scheduling or immediate logistical tasks.

November 17, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & MacGregor

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and other staff members to review the political impact of Treasury Secretary John Connally's recent press conference and the broader public perception of the administration’s economic and foreign policies. The discussion focused on analyzing negative polling data, evaluating the administration's tense relationship with George Meany and the AFL-CIO, and strategizing on how to manage legislative priorities, specifically the pending tax bill. Nixon decided to pressure Congress to finalize the tax legislation, potentially calling a special session to force the issue and hold lawmakers accountable for its passage.

November 18, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to review and finalize the President’s daily schedule. The primary focus of the discussion concerned upcoming engagements, specifically highlighting a meeting with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. No major policy decisions were recorded during this brief administrative briefing.

November 20, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to finalize logistical arrangements regarding his upcoming departure for Camp David. The discussion covered coordination of H.R. Haldeman’s schedule, the management of a private White House tour, and the handling of press photography. The brief consultation ensured that security and scheduling protocols for the presidential transition to the retreat were firmly established.

November 20, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 20, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone at 8:37 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-056 of the White House Tapes.

November 20, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to dictate a memorandum directed to Charles W. Colson concerning Rose Mary Woods and Marjorie P. Acker. Additionally, the pair reviewed the President's upcoming schedule and discussed the appointments of H.R. Haldeman. This brief administrative meeting served to coordinate staff communications and manage executive time management.

621-018Tape 6211 hr 53 min

November 20, 1971 · with Nixon, Shultz & Haldeman

President Nixon met with key advisors, including H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, Charles Colson, and John Connally, to strategize on public relations, international diplomacy, and his upcoming travel schedule. The discussion centered on managing the press fallout from Nixon's recent speech to the AFL-CIO, coordinating announcements regarding foreign trips to countries like the PRC, and addressing international monetary and military issues, particularly regarding Vietnam and the Middle East. Nixon emphasized the importance of controlling the public narrative and timing announcements to maximize political advantage while balancing his cabinet members' roles.

November 20, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to review administrative and scheduling matters. The discussion focused primarily on the scheduling of Donald H. Rumsfeld, with H. R. Haldeman referenced as a point of contact. Additionally, the pair addressed concerns regarding the press coverage surrounding the President's children.

November 20, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate scheduling logistics and press management for upcoming appearances. The President directed Bull to arrange for a microphone setup to facilitate a brief five-minute address to a group, specifically requesting the inclusion of press coverage. Additionally, Nixon identified Congressman Seymour Halpern and Senator Alan Bible as individuals he intended to meet.

November 20, 1971 · with Nixon, Cox & Eisenhower

President Nixon consulted with his daughters, Tricia Nixon Cox and Julie Nixon Eisenhower, regarding the public and media reception of his recent speech at the AFL-CIO convention. Tricia provided her perspective on the television network coverage, specifically critiquing the commentary from NBC and ABC, and offered her assessment of George Meany’s partisan reaction to the President's labor policies. The call also touched upon logistical arrangements for the family’s upcoming weekend trip to Camp David.

November 20, 1971 · with Nixon, Cox & Eisenhower

President Nixon met with family members Tricia Nixon Cox and Julie Nixon Eisenhower, along with aides Stephen B. Bull and Rose Mary Woods, and Senator Alan Bible. The discussion focused on television coverage of the President's recent address to the AFL-CIO convention and the handling of various personal telegrams, including correspondence from Mrs. Lou Gehrig. The participants also touched upon administrative tasks, such as the processing of documents and the management of office communications.

November 20, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull discussed public relations strategies for an upcoming event. The primary focus was on arranging a press conference involving Julie Nixon Eisenhower and Rose Mary Woods to publicize Julie's idea about photographing White House furnishings. Nixon instructed Bull to coordinate with David N. Parker, Donald H. Rumsfeld, and H.R. Haldeman, with Rumsfeld tasked to call the President after checking with Haldeman.

November 20, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Eisenhower

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and later Julie Nixon Eisenhower to discuss public relations strategy following a contentious speech at the AFL-CIO convention and ongoing economic policy debates. The conversation centered on managing the administration's image, particularly regarding George Meany and the Pay Board, while planning future outreach efforts for the First Family. The President and his advisors emphasized leveraging family members for volunteer and community engagement events, specifically targeting key demographic groups and regions, to bolster support for his policies.

November 22, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon summoned his aide Stephen B. Bull to the Oval Office to facilitate an urgent meeting. The primary purpose of this brief encounter was to request that Charles W. Colson be brought in to join the President immediately. No further substantive policy matters were recorded before Bull departed the office.

November 22, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 1:42 pm to 1:43 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-093 of the White House Tapes.

November 22, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:05 pm and 5:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 622-013 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:10 am and 9:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-001 of the White House Tapes.

623-003Tape 6231 hr 37 min

November 23, 1971 · with Nixon, Ziegler & Connally

President Nixon met with John Connally and other key advisors to coordinate White House strategy regarding pending tax legislation, the administration's public relations response to criticism from labor leaders like George Meany, and complex international monetary negotiations. The President directed that the tax bill be handled firmly, expressing a willingness to veto unfavorable versions and potentially call a special session of Congress to force a resolution. Additionally, the participants discussed U.S. foreign policy toward the India-Pakistan conflict, agreeing to maintain a hard line while monitoring the situation through the United Nations, and established protocols for executive oversight of high-level economic missions to Europe.

November 23, 1971 · with Nixon, Butterfield & Sanchez

President Nixon met with staff members Stephen Bull, Alexander Butterfield, and Manolo Sanchez to address administrative matters and logistics. The discussion focused on scheduling concerns, specifically regarding a Washington Redskins practice session and a requested phone call. The meeting concluded with the staff seeking and receiving instructions from the President before departing the Oval Office.

November 23, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:18 pm and 1:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-010 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:09 pm and 3:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-017 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:09 pm and 3:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-018 of the White House Tapes.

623-019Tape 6231 hr 22 min

November 23, 1971 · with Nixon, Morton & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with Interior Secretary Rogers Morton to discuss the administration's policy priorities, including the development of Western water projects, management of Indian affairs, and the status of U.S. territories like Micronesia. Additionally, Massachusetts Governor Francis Sargent joined the meeting to address welfare reform legislation, state economic challenges, and potential political strategies for the upcoming 1972 campaign. The participants explored ways to enhance the President's environmental record and streamline the Administration's messaging to better appeal to young voters and the broader public.

November 23, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 4:33 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-020 of the White House Tapes.

November 23, 1971 · with Nixon, Ziegler & Butterfield

President Nixon met with Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the administration's public messaging regarding the President's upcoming travel and potential attendance at a football game. The group discussed how to handle press inquiries amidst the uncertainty surrounding pending Senate action and other legislative matters on the President's desk. Ziegler received instructions to maintain a non-committal stance with the media, clarifying that no travel plans were finalized while keeping the possibility of a last-minute appearance open.

November 23, 1971 · with Nixon, Waller & Eastland

President Nixon met with William L. Waller, Senator James O. Eastland, and John N. Mitchell to discuss potential federal assistance for developing tourist, convention, and recreational facilities in Gulfport, Mississippi. The participants also reviewed recent Supreme Court nominations, comparing the qualifications and political challenges of nominees like William Rehnquist and Lewis F. Powell, Jr. to past justices. Throughout the discussion, Nixon emphasized his appreciation for the political support provided by Mississippi's senators on national security and defense issues.

November 23, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:56 pm to 4:57 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-023 of the White House Tapes.

623-024Tape 6231 hr 8 min

November 23, 1971 · with Nixon, Kissinger & Mitchell

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, H. R. Haldeman, George Shultz, and others to manage pressing foreign and domestic policy matters. Key discussions centered on the India-Pakistan conflict and U.S. strategy regarding the United Nations, as well as coordinating upcoming meetings with John Connally and Arthur Burns to address economic policy and budget planning. Additionally, the President reviewed his schedule, including travel arrangements and a potential appointment for the Council of Economic Advisers, while also discussing media relations and his desire to curb unnecessary foreign travel by staff and Cabinet members.

November 23, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:07 pm and 6:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-025 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to coordinate his daily agenda and administrative logistics. The discussion centered on managing the President's schedule, specifically addressing required revisions to an upcoming speech. They also arranged for the President to receive a haircut at a designated location.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with aide Stephen B. Bull to review and refine the President's daily schedule. The discussion focused on coordinating upcoming appointments, including meetings with George P. Shultz, Herbert Stein, and Peter B. Wilson. The primary outcome was the adjustment of timing for these high-level briefings to ensure an efficient morning workflow.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon, Kissinger & Haldeman

President Nixon and his advisors, primarily Henry Kissinger, discussed U.S. foreign policy toward the India-Pakistan conflict and the People's Republic of China, with the President emphasizing the need for a firm stance against Indian aggression. Economic matters dominated the latter half of the meeting as Nixon finalized the transition of Herbert Stein into a new leadership role within the Council of Economic Advisers to serve as a strong, assertive voice on the national economy. Additionally, the President met with Peter B. Wilson to discuss political strategy and preparations for the upcoming Republican National Convention in San Diego, aiming to maximize favorable media coverage.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and Manolo Sanchez to review the President’s upcoming schedule and logistics. The discussion focused on coordinating appointments with Arthur F. Burns and John B. Connally, as well as managing a White House photographer's schedule. The meeting concluded with preparations for the President’s impending departure for California.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the scheduling of Treasury Secretary John B. Connally. The discussion served as a brief administrative precursor to a follow-up meeting with the Secretary. An unidentified participant joined the conversation briefly before the group departed the Oval Office.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:44 am and 11:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 624-017 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:44 am and 11:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 624-019 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:12 pm and 1:13 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 624-022 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:11 pm and 3:14 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 624-025 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:11 pm and 3:14 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 624-026 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate administrative scheduling, including a potential meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Eisaku Sato in San Clemente. The discussion also addressed the escalating India-Pakistan crisis, specifically concerning internal administration friction and the need to curb unauthorized news leaks from the State Department. Nixon directed a firm policy stance regarding the cessation of military aid to India and requested that Treasury Secretary John Connally be utilized to exert further pressure on foreign aid allocations.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss various political and administrative strategies, including public relations efforts, the status of pending tax legislation, and the impact of the President's recent labor policies. They specifically evaluate the political implications of a proposed tax bill concerning presidential campaign financing, with Nixon expressing a desire to veto it on the grounds that it threatens the integrity of the two-party system. Additionally, the participants touch upon the President’s public image, poll data regarding potential opponents like Edmund Muskie, and preparations for upcoming meetings with Henry Kissinger.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and H. R. Haldeman to coordinate logistics for an upcoming event, referred to as the 'pipeline party.' The participants discussed press arrangements and scheduling concerns, including adjustments to lighting and power setups for the appearance. The brief exchange focused primarily on managing the President's public interactions and ensuring technical readiness for his scheduled departure.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:19 pm and 4:35 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 625-006 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 4:35 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-138 of the White House Tapes.

November 29, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:25 am and 8:38 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 625-011 of the White House Tapes.

November 29, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon, along with Haldeman, Bull, Ziegler, and MacGregor, discussed strategies for managing public perception and legislative efforts. Key topics included the effectiveness of media appearances, potential political risks and benefits of certain actions, and legislative priorities such as tax bills and childcare revisions. A significant development was the agreement to have Charlie Walker meet with Joe Wagner and Russell Long regarding Treasury's willingness to discuss matters of dispute, and the President's commitment to securing a suitable tax bill before Congress adjourns.

November 30, 1971 · with Nixon

On November 30, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:45 am and 9:54 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 626-004 of the White House Tapes.

November 30, 1971 · with Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss strategies for countering negative press reports surrounding Treasury Secretary John B. Connally and the administration's economic policies. They analyzed potential sources of internal leaks, including speculation that political rivals were attempting to undermine Connally's potential as a vice-presidential candidate. Kissinger received the President's approval to issue a formal backgrounder to the press, explicitly defending Connally's position as the administration's top economic advisor and affirming the unity of the President's economic team.

626-012Tape 6261 hr 19 min

November 30, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & MacGregor

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and later journalists Hobart D. Lewis and David Reed to prepare for an upcoming Reader's Digest interview. The discussion focused on Nixon’s foreign policy goals regarding Vietnam, the Soviet Union, and the People's Republic of China, as well as the broader challenges of maintaining American global competitiveness. The President emphasized his desire to transition toward a "generation of peace" while maintaining military strength to ensure credibility in diplomatic negotiations. The meeting concluded with the President presenting gifts to Reed's children.

November 30, 1971 · with Nixon, Butterfield & Woods

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield, Rose Mary Woods, and Stephen B. Bull to discuss administrative logistics and personnel appointments. The conversation addressed the potential reassignment of Roger E. Johnson and evaluated various candidates for U.S. ambassadorial positions in Spain and Argentina. Additionally, the group touched upon the President’s upcoming schedule, including media appearances and his recognition as Time’s "Man of the Year."

December 1, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and other staff to coordinate his upcoming trip to Chicago, address legislative priorities, and discuss sensitive foreign policy matters. The group strategized on managing tax bill negotiations with Wilbur Mills, navigating the political implications of campaign finance legislation, and handling diplomatic tensions regarding the European Security Conference and an upcoming meeting with Golda Meir. Additionally, they reviewed personnel changes involving Arthur Fletcher and confirmed the cancellation of Billy Graham's planned trip to Taiwan.

December 1, 1971 · with Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon met with aides Stephen B. Bull and Alexander P. Butterfield to coordinate scheduling for upcoming appointments. The discussion focused on managing the President's interactions with Congressional candidates and local political figures, including a representative from the Kentucky State Sheriff's office. The group reviewed these meeting logistics to ensure proper protocol for the visitors.

December 1, 1971 · with Nixon

President Richard M. Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull in the Oval Office to coordinate administrative matters regarding the President's daily schedule. The primary focus of the brief discussion was facilitating an upcoming meeting between the President and John D. Ehrlichman. The session concluded with Bull departing to carry out these scheduling arrangements.

December 2, 1971 · with Nixon & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and Manolo Sanchez to coordinate his daily agenda and prepare for an upcoming meeting with Henry Kissinger. The participants briefly discussed administrative scheduling and logistical details regarding the President's personal affairs, including the behavior of his dogs during a potential trip to Florida. The exchange focused primarily on managing the President's time and ensuring that his upcoming engagement with Kissinger proceeded as requested.

December 2, 1971 · with Nixon & Woods

President Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate the President's upcoming travel schedule and discuss various administrative logistics. The conversation included planning for a dinner with Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, reviewing Rose Mary Woods' personal schedule, and evaluating potential staff roles for Robert L. King. Additionally, the President briefly addressed a tax-related inquiry from Clark MacGregor during the session.

December 2, 1971 · with Nixon

On December 2, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:43 pm and 12:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 628-007 of the White House Tapes.

628-008Tape 6281 hr 19 min

December 2, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & MacGregor

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Clark MacGregor, and others to discuss key administrative and political matters, including the successful confirmation of Earl Butz as Secretary of Agriculture despite opposition, and the management of legislative issues such as the tax bill. The group also coordinated the President’s upcoming diplomatic schedule, the logistical handling of his planned trip to the People's Republic of China, and strategies for improving the quality and impact of presidential speeches. Finally, Rose Mary Woods joined the President to review his personal schedule, correspondence, and various staffing concerns.