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Nixon Tapes on Economic policy

854 conversations · page 2 of 9 · frequently with Nixon, Shultz, Haldeman, Connally

May 19, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Butterfield

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger to finalize the announcement of a breakthrough in the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), emphasizing the need for a brief and controlled public presentation. Following this, the President convened a broader group of officials to address domestic policy, specifically focusing on expanding agricultural drought relief for Texas and Oklahoma and managing national economic policy, including interest rates and housing market stability. The meeting concluded with a review of upcoming congressional votes, where administration staff expressed confidence in defeating the Mathias Amendment.

May 20, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz spoke to review the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures. Shultz reported a consistent upward trend of approximately two to three-tenths of a percent for the year, which Nixon acknowledged as a positive outcome. The conversation served as a brief progress update on economic indicators.

May 20, 1971 · Nixon & Klein

President Nixon and Herbert Klein discuss the favorable press reception following a recent meeting between the President and financial journalists, as well as the positive public reaction to recent foreign policy developments. Klein reports that journalists were deeply impressed by Nixon's long-range strategic thinking, despite some dissenting views from columnist Joseph Alsop. Nixon instructs Klein to have Henry Kissinger meet privately with Alsop to better manage the columnist's perspective. Additionally, Klein updates the President on the enthusiastic support for his policies from the Naval War College.

503-001Tape 5031 hr 4 min

May 21, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and other advisors to review his upcoming schedule, including appearances at the INTELSAT conference and a National Medal of Science ceremony. The discussion covered the President’s recent surprise visit to a Tulane alumni dinner, various domestic policy issues such as school desegregation and environmental regulations, and potential personnel moves within the administration. Additionally, the President and his staff strategized on handling media coverage of the SALT agreement and discussed the importance of presenting a confident, coordinated economic policy in anticipation of upcoming meetings in Europe.

May 26, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon held a brief farewell meeting with an unidentified visitor in the Executive Office Building. The conversation touched upon the performance of economists, with Nixon expressing dissatisfaction or assigning blame to them regarding current economic conditions. The meeting concluded shortly thereafter with pleasantries exchanged between the two parties.

254-004Tape 2541 hr 17 min

May 28, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Shultz

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman, George Shultz, and Peter Peterson to strategize on national economic goals, focusing on research and development (R&D) and long-term industrial planning. The discussion centered on creating a cohesive framework to address U.S. competitiveness, particularly regarding trade and labor, and the potential for a new commission to oversee domestic technological breakthroughs like breeder reactors and desalinization. The participants also explored strategies to communicate these initiatives to the public and political leaders, aiming to frame them as vital for future job growth and national strength.

May 31, 1971 · Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss maintaining a firm bargaining position regarding international trade and economic policy. They reflect on recent public appearances, specifically addressing national morale and the President's attendance at a Memorial Day event at West Point. The conversation concludes with an emphasis on balancing domestic political pressures with a responsible approach to economic management.

June 1, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed the potential economic impact of a Lockheed collapse, noting that approximately 31,000 jobs were tied to a specific contract. Additionally, Haldeman briefed the President on the status of an administration study aimed at developing objective criteria for new gun control legislation. This initiative sought to address existing loopholes in the 1968 Gun Control Act by regulating the domestic manufacture of firearms based on performance and quality standards.

June 2, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon dictates a memorandum for John D. Ehrlichman regarding the urgent need to address rising urban unemployment. Concerned that unemployment rates exceeding 6% would create severe political repercussions and irreparable economic damage, Nixon directs Ehrlichman to coordinate with George P. Shultz to develop a strategy for the summer months. The discussion focuses on evaluating Pierre Rinfret’s economic forecasts and formulating proactive policy measures to mitigate potential civil and political instability.

June 4, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Bull

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss a variety of domestic policy issues, including strategies for handling energy policy, narcotics enforcement, and the national economy. They reviewed recent polling data that identified crime and the economy as primary public concerns and discussed the potential political implications of an upcoming public service jobs bill. The President decided to pursue a more aggressive "hard-line" approach to drug enforcement and requested a strategic evaluation of the administration's economic messaging to bolster public confidence.

June 4, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to streamline the structure and membership of his economic policy group to prioritize strategic decision-making over administrative bureaucracy. The President expressed a desire to limit participants to a core group—including John Connally, John Ehrlichman, and Peter Peterson—to foster effective policy planning and avoid the stagnation caused by larger, disparate committees. The discussion centered on balancing economic management, such as the jobs bill, with the broader necessity of instilling public confidence and optimism in the administration's leadership.

June 5, 1971 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss economic strategy and legislative planning following Ehrlichman's meeting with John Connally and Peter Peterson. A key proposal involves extracting public service job provisions from H.R. 1 to create a separate, expedited bill that demonstrates proactive governance in response to potential vetoes. They also evaluate public relations strategies regarding unemployment statistics and express caution about a planned Congressional presentation by Peterson regarding import quotas, fearing it may commit the administration to unintended economic policies.

June 7, 1971 · Nixon, National Association of Home Builders & Stastny

President Nixon met with the Executive Board of the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), along with Secretary of HUD George Romney and other administration officials, to discuss the economic health of the housing industry. The primary focus of the discussion was the impact of rising interest rates, inflation, and federal regulations on housing production and middle-class affordability. The participants addressed potential legislative reforms to labor relations and the construction industry, while the President emphasized the administration's commitment to stabilizing the economy and monitoring wage and price trends to support industry growth.

June 7, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Shultz

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman and George Shultz to manage various administrative and political priorities, including the appointment of Dr. Jerome Jaffe to lead a new government drug abuse program and strategies for labor-related political initiatives. The participants discussed the rollout of housing integration policies, the status of revenue-sharing legislation, and preparations for an upcoming Domestic Council meeting. Furthermore, the group reviewed economic performance, specifically consumer confidence and inflation, while debating the efficacy of potential wage and price controls.

June 7, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual to discuss a request concerning Treasury Secretary John B. Connally. The discussion centered on an unspecified document intended to address pressing short-term problems facing the administration. The conversation concluded with the President acknowledging the presented material and the proposed course of action.

June 8, 1971 · Nixon, Cabinet officers & Agnew

President Nixon, Vice President Agnew, and a large group of Cabinet members and senior staff met to establish a strategic framework for domestic policy, budget planning for the 1973 fiscal year, and the development of the 1972 Republican legislative and election platform. Participants reviewed polling data regarding national, community, and family concerns, noting that the economy, inflation, and unemployment are primary public priorities while other issues like pollution and consumerism are often driven by media visibility. The President and attendees emphasized the need for better communication to receive credit for administration accomplishments, focusing on a limited number of 'gut issues' rather than overextending on too many programs. Ultimately, the group discussed the necessity of coordinating policy initiatives and messaging to ensure visible progress on key economic and social concerns ahead of the 1972 election.

June 8, 1971 · Nixon, Chapin & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with his senior staff and Caspar Weinberger to develop a political and economic strategy centered on job creation and tax policy. The discussion focused on leveraging construction projects to stimulate the economy, addressing the regressive nature of property taxes, and crafting a messaging strategy that emphasizes the President's leadership and strength. Nixon directed his team to prioritize projects that provide immediate employment and instructed them to present these efforts as a decisive counter-argument to the spending agendas proposed by Congress.

June 8, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with key advisors and economist Milton Friedman to discuss administrative scheduling, the current economic climate, and potential policy adjustments ahead of the 1972 election. A primary focus was the ongoing struggle to balance inflation and unemployment, with Friedman cautioning against reactive policy shifts and emphasizing the need for stability in the money supply. Nixon expressed concern over the volatility of Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns and sought advice on managing economic expectations while avoiding the political pitfalls of wage and price controls.

514-013Tape 5141 hr 14 min

June 8, 1971 · Nixon, Woods & Haldeman

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Rose Mary Woods met to discuss logistics for an upcoming event involving California guests, alongside personal staffing concerns and household management. The conversation transitioned into a strategic review of the administration's public image, with Nixon expressing frustration over his Cabinet’s lack of focus and the administration's failure to gain political credit for its foreign and domestic policy accomplishments. Nixon and Haldeman concluded by emphasizing the need to adopt a more aggressive leadership posture, particularly by identifying and confronting political adversaries, to better resonate with the public.

June 10, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Krogh

President Nixon met with his staff to discuss a broad range of economic and administrative strategies aimed at stimulating the economy and creating jobs, particularly through federal spending and infrastructure projects. The discussion focused on leveraging the Highway Trust Fund for railroad improvements, expediting government spending, and pressuring the Justice Department to take a more lenient stance on corporate mergers and antitrust regulations. Nixon directed his team to prioritize practical results over bureaucratic obstacles, emphasizing the need to channel resources and construction projects into key states to bolster employment.

June 13, 1971 · Nixon, Rebozo & Sanchez

President Nixon met with various aides and associates, including Charles G. Rebozo and General Alexander M. Haig, Jr., to address administrative matters and ongoing policy concerns. The discussions involved managing the President's schedule, press coverage, and broad economic considerations regarding business leadership and market influences. The participants reviewed draft materials and organizational strategies for future meetings while ensuring the alignment of public messaging with internal policy objectives.

June 14, 1971 · Nixon, Gladney & McNamara

President Nixon met with various railway union leaders, accompanied by Secretary of Transportation John A. Volpe and Secretary of Labor James D. Hodgson, to discuss the economic challenges facing the railroad industry. The discussion focused on the necessity of industry modernization, the impact of outdated government regulations, and the need for tax reforms to incentivize the reinvestment of profits into infrastructure and equipment. Both the administration and union representatives emphasized the importance of labor-management stability and the potential for a unified approach to ensure the future prosperity of the industry.

519-011Tape 5191 hr 25 min

June 14, 1971 · Nixon, Bull & Connally

President Nixon met with his key economic advisors—John Connally, George Shultz, Paul McCracken, and Arthur Burns—to assess the sluggish state of the economy and deliberate on potential government interventions. The discussion centered on rising inflation, the psychological impact of economic news, high interest rates, and the growing public frustration regarding wage costs. The group debated the timing and feasibility of implementing wage and price controls, ultimately reaching a consensus to maintain a defensive posture while preparing to apply pressure on the steel industry and other key sectors to curb inflationary expectations.

June 14, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with Office of Management and Budget Director George Shultz to review the current economic climate and address concerns regarding inflation and business confidence. The discussion focused on analyzing labor costs, productivity metrics, retail sales performance, and the complexities of monitoring unemployment trends, particularly regarding veterans. Nixon sought clarification on these economic indicators to better inform his upcoming meetings with the Quadriad and other advisors regarding potential wage and price control policies.

June 14, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss a recent, gloomy economic briefing given by Arthur Burns and Paul McCracken. Shultz argues that the administration's economic outlook is being overly pessimistic and explains that while businessmen express anxiety, actual data on sales and profits suggest a more positive trajectory. They agree on the need to better analyze wage settlements and labor costs, with Shultz committing to a new project to track these figures to better counter calls for wage and price controls.

June 17, 1971 · Nixon, Bull & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz met to discuss legislative strategy regarding the Public Service Employment Bill, weighing the political risks of a veto against the potential for negotiating a compromise on manpower reform and revenue sharing. They analyzed the current state of the economy, specifically noting that second-quarter GNP growth was lower than anticipated but likely to be revised upward as income outpaced output. Additionally, they coordinated plans for upcoming budget meetings at Camp David and outlined travel arrangements for Shultz to address state advisory committees regarding the administration's economic policy.

June 28, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon dictates a memorandum for George Shultz to solicit Milton Friedman’s professional opinion on a letter from Arthur Burns regarding economic policy. Nixon seeks an evaluation of the administration’s current anti-inflation efforts, specifically questioning whether the current strategy is ineffective and if a six-month wage and price freeze would serve as an appropriate corrective measure. This request reflects the administration’s mounting concerns over inflation and their consideration of more drastic fiscal interventions.

June 28, 1971 · Nixon, Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy & Houthakker

President Nixon met with the Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy to address ongoing issues regarding internal leaks of economic strategy and the lack of a unified administration voice. He stressed the necessity of presenting a cohesive front to the public, designating Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally as the primary spokesperson for economic policy. The President mandated that all advisors cease unauthorized contacts with the press and align their public statements with the official administration line to restore public trust and policy stability.

June 28, 1971 · Haldeman, Woods & Connally

H. R. Haldeman consulted with Treasury Secretary John B. Connally regarding the President's strategy for an upcoming Cabinet meeting. Both men agreed that Nixon should replicate the effective, explicit conduct he displayed during an earlier morning meeting rather than following a standard agenda. This approach was intended to set a clear precedent for subsequent economic policy discussions involving Cabinet members Melvin Laird and William Rogers.

June 28, 1971 · Nixon, Houttakker & McCracken

President Nixon met with departing economic advisor Henrik S. Houthakker and Council of Economic Advisers Chairman Paul W. McCracken to express appreciation for Houthakker’s service. The meeting primarily served as a farewell, featuring a photograph session and the presentation of gifts. The President concluded the brief engagement by acknowledging Houthakker's contributions to the administration's economic efforts.

June 28, 1971 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with Treasury Secretary John Connally and Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns to coordinate the administration's economic policy and messaging. The discussion focused on establishing a unified stance on wage and price controls, tax legislation, and fiscal stimulation to combat inflation. They emphasized the need for disciplined public communication, specifically designating Connally as the primary administration spokesman to prevent conflicting signals from officials like Burns.

June 28, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Burns

President Nixon met with Treasury Secretary John Connally and Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns to address growing public confusion and political friction caused by conflicting economic signals from the administration. The President emphasized the need for a unified public stance on economic policy, specifically urging Burns to avoid statements that undermine official administration decisions, despite Burns' insistence on his duty to provide independent, candid testimony as an economist. The meeting resulted in a tentative agreement for Burns to clarify in future congressional testimony that his views represent his own, rather than the administration's, while Connally committed to better coordinating the administration's economic messaging.

June 28, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discussed a memorandum from Milton Friedman regarding the state of the national economy. The conversation focused on Friedman’s optimistic outlook for economic recovery and his opposition to wage and price controls. They also reviewed the accuracy of preliminary Gross National Product (GNP) figures and the pending availability of revised statistical data expected in mid-July.

June 28, 1971 · Nixon, Colson & Butterfield

President Nixon met with Charles W. Colson to discuss the administration's political strategy regarding the ongoing Pentagon Papers controversy and the prosecution of Daniel Ellsberg. Nixon emphasized the importance of keeping the focus on Ellsberg’s theft of government documents to damage the credibility of the Democratic Party and potential 1972 challengers. They also analyzed the political impact of economic performance and polling data, with Nixon deciding to enforce tighter message discipline within his administration to prevent unauthorized leaks from economic advisors.

June 29, 1971 · Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon met with his Cabinet to address the persistent problem of unauthorized leaks within the federal bureaucracy and to establish clear expectations for departmental discipline. He emphasized that decision-making must remain internal and closed to prevent political sabotage, specifically citing the negative impact of leaks on economic policy and administrative unity. Nixon announced that H.R. "Bob" Haldeman would oversee efforts to tighten internal controls, while Secretary John Connally was designated to handle the official announcement of upcoming economic policy decisions.

530-003Tape 5301 hr 26 min

June 29, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Buchanan

President Nixon held a series of meetings with top advisors, including H.R. Haldeman, John Connally, and George Shultz, to discuss political messaging, economic strategy, and staff management. Key developments included a directive to stop administration officials from providing background briefings to the press and a decision to maintain a firm, non-conciliatory stance regarding the prosecution of Daniel Ellsberg. Additionally, the President and Connally strategized on the public communication of economic policy, with the President emphasizing the need for a strong, unified message that highlights economic growth while rejecting wage and price controls.

June 29, 1971 · Nixon, National Commission on Productivity & Rosow

President Nixon met with the National Commission on Productivity to discuss the evolving state of the global economy and the United States' competitive position in the post-World War II era. The conversation focused on the rapid industrial growth of Japan and Western Europe, the emergence of China, and the necessity for the U.S. to enhance its productivity to maintain economic leadership. Nixon emphasized that while diplomatic and political tensions with the Soviet Union might fluctuate, long-term economic stability and international influence would depend on domestic production and effective global economic engagement.

June 29, 1971 · Nixon, Ziegler & Sanchez

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler reviewed the success of Treasury Secretary John Connally's recent performance as the administration's primary economic spokesperson. Ziegler confirmed that Connally effectively communicated the President's stance against wage and price controls and accelerated tax cuts while emphasizing economic recovery. The pair also discussed political strategy regarding public perception, the ongoing controversy surrounding the leaked Pentagon Papers, and the motivations of Daniel Ellsberg.

June 29, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Peterson

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Peter G. Peterson met to discuss personnel appointments, including the potential recruitment of Marty Anderson, and strategic roles within the administration. The conversation focused on the internal structure of the White House, the need for a stronger, politically-minded economic team to support the administration, and the President's vision for long-term economic planning. Nixon explicitly requested that Peterson coordinate closely with John Connally and emphasized a long-term approach to economic policy over short-term political headlines.

June 29, 1971 · Nixon, Hodgson & Shultz

President Nixon met with James D. Hodgson and George P. Shultz to discuss the National Commission on Productivity, focusing on leveraging the commission to foster support for administration economic and research initiatives. The participants deliberated on strategies to bypass environmental hurdles for major projects, the potential for private-sector research investment, and the appointment of Peter G. Nash as NLRB General Counsel. Nixon emphasized his administration's philosophy regarding the appropriate balance between government intervention and private enterprise, tasking his aides with identifying government functions that could be effectively privatized to improve efficiency and symbolic impact.

June 30, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Rangel

In this meeting, President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the administration's legislative strategy regarding the Mansfield Amendment on Vietnam, emphasizing the need for congressional responsibility in foreign policy. They also addressed the progress of Berlin negotiations and prepared for upcoming National Security Council discussions regarding normalization with the People's Republic of China. Additionally, the President reviewed his public image and economic policy, expressing concern over national defeatism and the need to bolster confidence in the American economy through strong leadership.

532-012Tape 5321 hr 5 min

June 30, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Butterfield

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Alexander Butterfield to discuss speechwriting strategy, emphasizing a "tough" message against permissiveness regarding crime and drugs. He later consulted with Paul McCracken, who offered his resignation as head of the Council of Economic Advisors to return to teaching. The President requested that McCracken delay his departure to avoid the appearance of economic failure and urged his staff to pursue more aggressive research and development initiatives to stimulate the economy.

June 30, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the positive drop in the unemployment rate from 6.2 percent in May to 5.6 percent in June. They deliberate on the best public relations strategy to manage the upcoming release of these economic figures. Nixon concludes that the administration should underplay the announcement and let the statistical improvement speak for itself.

July 1, 1971 · Nixon, Butterfield & Haldeman

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Alexander Butterfield met to discuss personnel and strategic planning for a new administration project focused on the systematic declassification of historical national security documents. The participants reviewed potential candidates to lead this effort, emphasizing the need for an individual with an aggressive, "bear-cat" personality capable of navigating institutional resistance from the CIA, Department of State, and Joint Chiefs of Staff. Additionally, the President and Haldeman briefly touched upon economic indicators, specifically unemployment targets, and expressed frustration regarding Arthur Burns's lack of cooperation.

July 2, 1971 · Nixon, Keating & Wengler

President Nixon met with Representative William J. Keating, Herbert W. Wengler, and Richard A. Fossier to discuss the manufacturing and potential future production of commemorative medallions, including those featuring former President Lyndon B. Johnson. The participants also touched upon the administration’s progress regarding the Vietnam War and domestic unemployment rates. Nixon directed the group to coordinate further details concerning the production and presidential seal requirements with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman.

July 2, 1971 · Nixon & Wylie

President Nixon met with Congressman Chalmers P. Wylie to discuss domestic economic policy, welfare reform, and foreign policy matters, specifically regarding the withdrawal of troops from Vietnam. The President explained his rationale for vetoing a public works bill, emphasizing the need to control federal spending and inflation while prioritizing targeted emergency employment measures. Additionally, the pair discussed economic conditions in Ohio and coordinated a potential future visit by the President to the state.

July 2, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss their extreme dissatisfaction with the handling of recent unemployment figures and the subsequent negative media coverage. Nixon demands accountability for the problematic press releases, specifically ordering that officials Geoffrey H. Moore and Harold Goldstein be subjected to polygraph tests. He makes it clear that if these individuals are found responsible for the unfavorable framing of the economic data, they must be terminated immediately.

July 3, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss their dissatisfaction with the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and specifically the recent handling of unemployment data, which they characterize as a politically damaging "statistical fluke." The President expresses deep distrust toward BLS leadership, suggesting the agency is intentionally undermining the administration, and they strategize ways to force a change in leadership. Colson is tasked with orchestrating quiet, indirect pressure through academic contacts like Milton Friedman and political allies to challenge the competence of BLS officials before the critical months of late summer and autumn.

July 3, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies for effectively communicating positive economic data following the upcoming release of unemployment figures. They highlight the importance of providing Republican legislators, such as Robert Dole and Hugh Scott, with simplified talking points to emphasize the record-breaking drop in unemployment and growth in job numbers. Colson confirms that a one-page summary has already been distributed to GOP leadership to ensure a unified and impactful public narrative.

July 6, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz met to coordinate the President's upcoming appearance before steel industry and labor leaders, focusing on long-term industry challenges like productivity, foreign competition, and wage stagnation. They agreed the President should emphasize the national interest in a healthy steel sector while encouraging constructive labor-management negotiations. The two also reviewed recent Bureau of Labor Statistics unemployment data and positive retail sales indicators, specifically noting that employment improvements among adult workers remained strong despite seasonal fluctuations in teenage unemployment statistics.

262-005Tape 2622 hr 4 min

July 19, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Kissinger

President Nixon met with John B. Connally and Henry Kissinger to discuss the sensitive diplomatic implications of the recent announcement regarding U.S. relations with the People's Republic of China, emphasizing the need for absolute secrecy and tight control over foreign policy information. Beyond foreign policy, the participants addressed internal administrative challenges, specifically regarding personnel appointments in the Treasury Department and the importance of professional discipline and loyalty among White House staff. The conversation concluded with an extensive political analysis concerning the upcoming 1972 election, potential Democratic challengers, and the strategic future of John B. Connally within the administration.

July 20, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Dole

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Robert Dole, and William Timmons to coordinate Republican strategy regarding the 1972 National Convention site selection, specifically leaning toward San Diego. The group discussed the political necessity of framing the President’s recent initiative toward the People's Republic of China as a masterstroke of leadership to build momentum for the 1972 election. Furthermore, Nixon directed his staff to organize economic briefings for Republican members of Congress to bolster party morale and counter Democratic attacks concerning the economy and the Vietnam War.

540-009Tape 5402 hr 11 min

July 20, 1971 · Nixon, Baker & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with John D. Ehrlichman and George P. Shultz to discuss a wide-ranging agenda of domestic and political issues, including the administration's strategy for school desegregation, welfare reform, and the handling of the Pentagon Papers. The President expressed deep frustration with the lack of vocal support from Republican Congressional leaders regarding his recent initiative to open relations with the People's Republic of China, and directed his staff to organize briefings to mobilize legislators around economic and peace issues. Additionally, the President and Ehrlichman reviewed the potentially problematic behavior of the President's brother, Donald Nixon, requesting CIA surveillance to manage the political risks associated with his foreign travel and business dealings.

July 21, 1971 · Nixon & Connally

President Richard Nixon and Treasury Secretary John Connally held a brief coordination meeting to discuss ongoing economic policy strategies. The participants touched upon the necessity of securing funding and evaluated the potential impact of pending economic developments. The conversation served as a preliminary check-in to ensure alignment on forthcoming financial maneuvers.

541-002Tape 5412 hr 11 min

July 21, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Usery

In this meeting, President Nixon and his advisors, including John Connally and George Shultz, strategized on economic messaging and labor relations ahead of the 1972 election. They discussed the political risks of wage and price controls, analyzed the shifting attitudes of the American working class compared to the intellectual elite, and explored ways to appeal directly to the labor rank-and-file. The President emphasized the need to frame his economic and foreign policy initiatives in terms of national strength and job security to consolidate his base against political opponents.

July 22, 1971 · Nixon, McCracken & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Council of Economic Advisers Chairman Paul W. McCracken to discuss the administration's economic policy, including the challenges of high unemployment and inflation. The President expressed frustration with the sluggish economy and explored the potential for dramatic fiscal interventions, such as shifting tax structures or modifying the international value of the dollar to improve competitiveness. Following this, Nixon consulted with John B. Connally to coordinate a strategic response, emphasizing the need for decisive action and unity between the Council of Economic Advisers and the Treasury Department.

July 22, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Haldeman

President Nixon directs Treasury Secretary John B. Connally to hold a private meeting with Paul McCracken to discuss sensitive international monetary issues and strategies for improving U.S. economic competitiveness. The President emphasizes the need to bypass other staff members, such as Paul Volcker and Arthur Burns, to obtain an objective assessment of potential revaluation options. Connally agrees to consult with McCracken independently and provide a candid evaluation of the explosive proposals.

July 23, 1971 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler discuss the logistical arrangements and visual presentation for an upcoming budget meeting. They coordinate the use of charts and photography to effectively communicate administration economic policy to the public. The brief interaction concludes with the finalization of plans for these visual aids.

544-008Tape 5442 hr 37 min

July 23, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with his economic and national security advisors to address urgent concerns regarding the federal budget, economic growth, and the size of the government. Seeking to shift toward a balanced budget, Nixon directed his team to pursue aggressive spending cuts, including an across-the-board 10% reduction in federal personnel and significant decreases in defense and intelligence agency staffing. He emphasized that these efforts were essential for restoring confidence in the private sector and demanded a strategic overhaul of mission requirements, particularly within the Department of Defense and the CIA, to eliminate waste and redundant programs.

July 23, 1971 · Nixon & Baker

President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to review a copy of an article authored by economist Milton Friedman. The discussion focused on the materials presented in the article and the President's reaction to its contents. No formal policy decisions were recorded during this brief administrative exchange.

July 24, 1971 · Connally

President Nixon and Treasury Secretary John Connally discussed strategies to project confidence in the American economy while addressing public perceptions of a recession. They explored ways to frame the administration’s economic policy as bold and forward-thinking, drawing parallels between upcoming economic initiatives and the President’s recent foreign policy breakthroughs with the People's Republic of China. The conversation emphasized the need to improve U.S. global competitiveness against rising pressure from Europe, Japan, and the Soviet Union, ultimately settling on the message, "Make America competitive again."

July 24, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Egil Krogh to discuss strategies for curbing unauthorized leaks of government information and managing economic policy. The President directed that high-level officials and staff with top-secret access undergo polygraph examinations to identify leakers, specifically targeting a suspected individual within the Department of Defense. Additionally, the participants discussed the administration's strained relationship with Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns, ultimately deciding to adopt a 'cool treatment' strategy to pressure him, while also considering efforts to influence the Federal Reserve's composition and independence.

July 26, 1971 · Nixon & Peterson

President Nixon and Peter G. Peterson met to discuss the deteriorating U.S. balance of payments and the potential for a bold, secret economic initiative to address rising unemployment and trade deficits. Peterson argued that traditional economic measures were insufficient and politically risky, instead proposing a temporary import surcharge and export rebate system to stimulate the economy. The President authorized Peterson to coordinate with John Connally, George Shultz, and Paul McCracken to develop a confidential plan, while emphasizing the need for absolute secrecy to prevent market instability.

July 26, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & MacGregor

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Clark MacGregor, and John Ehrlichman to coordinate the administration's legislative strategy, focusing on the draft extension bill, busing, and the People's Republic of China initiative. The participants discussed managing the political fallout from school desegregation and housing issues, as well as the potential impact of Eugene McCarthy's 1972 candidacy on the political left. Additionally, the President and his advisors reviewed economic policy, the handling of government leaks like the Pentagon Papers, and the personal conduct of the President's brother, Donald Nixon.

July 26, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political strategy, focusing on public relations initiatives and legislative briefings. Key topics included coordinating Congressional briefings for George Shultz and John Connally, monitoring domestic reaction to foreign policy developments regarding China, and planning a symbolic Labor Day gesture involving a golf outing with union leader George Meany. Additionally, they reviewed positive economic indicators, specifically retail and automobile sales figures, to assess the administration's messaging effectiveness.

547-003Tape 5471 hr 2 min

July 27, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Hughes

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed a wide range of administrative, political, and personnel matters, including the handling of Vice President Spiro Agnew’s return from an African tour and the potential nomination of Robert S. McNamara to the World Bank. The conversation also covered strategic planning for upcoming presidential radio addresses, the management of economic policy advisors like Paul McCracken, and the implementation of tighter control over presidential media coverage, specifically regarding Nixon's planned trip to the Bohemian Grove. Finally, the President directed staff to gather sensitive historical documents from the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, emphasizing the need for organized access to records concerning the Bay of Pigs, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and other Cold War-era crises.

July 27, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Peterson

President Nixon met with John Connally and Peter Peterson to strategize a bold, coordinated plan to address U.S. economic instability, specifically the trade deficit and the defense of the dollar. The participants discussed potential measures such as the cessation of gold convertibility, the floating of exchange rates, and the implementation of wage and price controls. They emphasized the need for strict confidentiality, the importance of maintaining Arthur Burns’ cooperation, and the political necessity of framing these actions as a display of strong, decisive leadership.

July 27, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & White House photographer

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman and William Magruder to discuss the deteriorating competitiveness of the U.S. aviation and high-technology industries. The participants examined why the U.S. lost its lead in the Supersonic Transport (SST) market and how international competitors, particularly in Europe and Japan, use state-backed subsidies and strategic planning to capture global market share. Nixon expressed deep frustration over the decline of American manufacturing and the potential for a long-term “brain drain,” eventually tasking Magruder and his staff to develop a comprehensive national strategy for technology, tax incentives, and export subsidies to reverse these trends.

July 28, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to initiate a telephone call to Treasury Secretary John B. Connally. This administrative interaction served as the necessary precursor to a subsequent high-level discussion regarding the Federal Reserve Board and the President's upcoming scheduling requirements. The coordination facilitated an urgent consultation between Nixon and Connally involving economic policy, internal politics, and legislative meetings.

July 28, 1971 · Nixon, Butterfield & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed media management, scheduling, and the political optics surrounding Vice President Spiro Agnew’s recent trip. They focused on refining the President's public image, specifically regarding press access at events and the potential political fallout from his relationship with Agnew. The pair also addressed the President's upcoming schedule, staff appointments for the First Lady, and the development of economic messaging to be managed by the administration’s key fiscal advisors.

July 28, 1971 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office to coordinate administration strategy across several fronts, including legal actions related to the Pentagon Papers and the Daniel Ellsberg case. They discussed personnel shifts to strengthen economic policy management, the implementation of a new children's park project on the National Mall, and intelligence-gathering efforts concerning political opponents and internal leaks. Nixon also provided directives on foreign economic policy, emphasizing a shift toward bilateral negotiations to prioritize domestic interests over foreign aid commitments.

July 28, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Butterfield

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Alexander Butterfield met to coordinate administration strategy regarding economic messaging, legislative priorities, and personnel assignments. They discussed the tactical use of senior officials like John Connally and the management of staff roles, including potential diplomatic or special ambassador assignments for Charles Rhyne and others. A significant portion of the discussion focused on managing conservative opposition to the administration's foreign policy initiatives, specifically the opening to China and arms control, with Nixon directing that Henry Kissinger engage with key conservative figures like Ronald Reagan to maintain their support.

July 28, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss various personnel assignments, including potential roles for Robert Finch and Donald Rumsfeld, and to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule, specifically events surrounding the Pro Football Hall of Fame induction. They reviewed the political implications of Arthur Burns's public comments on the economy and discussed managing relations with conservative figures such as William F. Buckley Jr. and J. Daniel Mahoney. The conversation also touched upon intelligence gathering and the administration's strategic handling of various political outreach initiatives.

July 28, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon initiated a brief telephone contact with the White House operator to facilitate a direct communication line with George P. Shultz. This administrative request served as the immediate precursor to a substantive discussion regarding the administration's economic policy, labor relations, and pending legislative briefings. The call functioned as an essential logistical step in coordinating the President's engagement with his key economic advisors.

July 29, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the current state of the U.S. economy, focusing on labor negotiations, potential strikes, and preparations for upcoming administrative briefings. Shultz reports on a recent meeting with Senators regarding wage-price policies and economic performance, while the two coordinate on avoiding a steel industry strike to prevent economic disruption. Nixon emphasizes the need for aggressive action to ensure a labor settlement and requests that Shultz leverage positive economic indicators, such as retail and automobile sales, to improve public sentiment.

July 29, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss their recent, contentious interaction with Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns, focusing on the need to manage his influence and public messaging. The conversation shifts to evaluating positive indicators in the economy, such as strong retail sales data, which Colson reports from recent industry meetings. Nixon instructs Colson to distill these economic findings into concise flash bulletins rather than lengthy reports to better communicate the administration's economic narrative.

July 29, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Coate

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman and Martin Anderson to discuss staffing needs and the strategic direction of domestic policy, specifically emphasizing the need for conservative viewpoints to balance his administration's economic and social programs. The discussion focused on reforming or dismantling Great Society-era initiatives, such as the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) and various model city programs, while addressing challenges in housing integration and international trade. Nixon encouraged Anderson to rejoin the White House staff to provide essential input on the 1973 federal budget and to ensure that his administration's policy development reflects a more distinct ideological alternative to existing bureaucratic approaches.

July 29, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz met to conduct an extensive review of the U.S. economy, focusing on current inflation, potential labor unrest in the steel and railroad industries, and upcoming international monetary policy decisions. Shultz updated the President on negotiations to prevent strikes, while Nixon urged caution regarding drastic administrative actions like wage-price freezes or ending gold convertibility. They also discussed federal budget strategy, specifically targeting defense spending, personnel salary grade inflation, and shifting the political blame for excessive government spending onto Congress.

July 29, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discussed strategies for mediating ongoing rail and steel industry labor disputes to mitigate their impact on the national economy. Shultz proposed a meeting with rail leaders in the Roosevelt Room to dramatize the strike's consequences, with participation from key administration officials including John Volpe and Paul McCracken. Nixon approved the plan, noting the importance of publicizing the administration's involvement while keeping his own potential appearance as an flexible option.

July 30, 1971 · Nixon, United Transportation Union & Ailes

President Nixon met with United Transportation Union leaders and railroad management representatives to address the economic crisis caused by an ongoing railroad strike. Nixon emphasized his administration's preference for private-sector collective bargaining over government intervention, warning that continued labor stoppages could provoke negative public and Congressional reactions that would ultimately damage the industry. The discussion centered on the need for both parties to reach an equitable settlement quickly to protect the economy, with the President urging management to streamline their decision-making process to facilitate a resolution.

August 2, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the administration's public relations strategy regarding recent steel and rail labor settlements ahead of an 11:00 a.m. statement. They agree to avoid denouncing the large wage increases in the new contracts, opting instead to emphasize that strikes were successfully averted and that the agreements include provisions for improved productivity. Nixon instructs Shultz to coordinate with Treasury Secretary John Connally to ensure the administration presents a unified front on the matter.

August 2, 1971 · Nixon & Goldwater

President Nixon and Senator Barry Goldwater discuss the political stakes of an upcoming Lockheed loan guarantee amendment, with Nixon highlighting the potential economic fallout for Southern California's unemployment rate. Despite acknowledging Goldwater's principled opposition to the government intervention, Nixon emphasizes the necessity of the legislation to avoid further economic and political distress. The conversation concludes with a discussion regarding U.S. diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, with Goldwater expressing support for the administration's strategy to maintain Taiwan's status in the United Nations.

August 2, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George P. Shultz discussed the administration's public response to a surprise 8% price increase announced by U.S. Steel. They coordinated a statement emphasizing that the White House had no prior knowledge of the hike and warning that such increases undermine the domestic industry’s competitive position and job security. Nixon directed Shultz to strengthen the statement by mandating that labor and management prioritize productivity improvements to address these systemic issues.

268-005Tape 2683 hr 14 min

August 2, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Mitchell

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Mitchell to discuss a wide-ranging agenda encompassing the 1972 campaign strategy, potential Cabinet-level personnel shifts, and upcoming major economic policy decisions. The group evaluated the political ramifications of the President's recent overtures to China, the ongoing busing controversy, and the necessity of managing conservative Republican factions. A significant portion of the discussion focused on a proposed package of economic interventions, including a possible wage and price freeze, to address domestic inflation and international monetary concerns. These deliberations underscored a transition toward more direct administrative control over economic policy as the 1972 election cycle approached.

268-006Tape 2681 hr 39 min

August 2, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Connally

President Nixon met with George Shultz and John Connally to strategize on impending domestic and international economic policy, specifically debating the necessity and political timing of a wage and price freeze. The participants weighed the risks of global monetary instability and potential devaluation of the dollar against the need to restore domestic confidence and curb inflation. Nixon and his advisors explored various options, including closing the gold window and implementing tax adjustments, while emphasizing the importance of secrecy and keeping tight control over the rollout of any major economic reforms.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon & Hodgson

President Nixon met with Secretary of Labor James D. Hodgson to commend him and his team for their successful mediation of the recent steel industry labor negotiations. The President expressed his satisfaction with the settlement and the handling of subsequent price increases, acknowledging the dedicated efforts of Hodgson, Willie J. Usery, Jr., and J. Curtis Counts. Nixon instructed Hodgson to ensure that all involved parties received formal recognition for their contributions before Hodgson took personal leave.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss strategies for managing political optics and countering unfavorable media coverage regarding the national economy. Nixon emphasizes the need to mobilize Republican allies, specifically mentioning Senator Lowell Weicker, to build support and shape public perception. The conversation reflects the President's frustration with media commentary and his determination to shift the prevailing narrative through organized political outreach.

269-021Tape 2691 hr 28 min

August 3, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Kissinger

President Nixon met with his senior advisors and John Connally to address two primary issues: the implementation of a firm administration stance against school busing and the development of a comprehensive new economic policy. Nixon explicitly ordered the discipline of HEW regional staff for their role in busing mandates and directed his team to prepare a strategy for a wage-price freeze and potential tax reforms. The President decided to delay these major economic announcements until September to ensure thorough preparation, avoid Congressional interference during the summer recess, and build a cohesive narrative of national renewal for his upcoming State of the Union address.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss strategies regarding business-side tax reform initiatives. The President directed Kissinger to formalize his input on the matter through a written letter to help influence administration thinking. They also briefly exchanged pleasantries regarding a personal contact, Mrs. Crosby, before concluding the brief discussion.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to facilitate an urgent telephonic connection with I.W. Abel, the president of the United Steelworkers of America. This outreach was part of an effort to communicate directly with labor leadership regarding ongoing industrial relations or economic policy. No further details were recorded regarding the content of the subsequent call.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule and review staff memoranda. The discussion centered on delegating assignments to advisors, including Patrick J. Buchanan, William L. Safire, Richard A. Moore, and John A. Scali, specifically regarding economic policy. They evaluated the effectiveness of recent communications and addressed potential logistical adjustments for future meetings.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and Treasury Secretary John Connally discussed the strategic timing for rolling out upcoming economic policy initiatives while the President prepared for a vacation in San Clemente. The pair deliberated on how to manage external expectations and coordinate administrative messaging involving key advisors like Peter Peterson and George Shultz. They also briefly touched upon Connally's coordination with Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns regarding the administration's fiscal goals.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George P. Shultz consulted on messaging strategy for an upcoming press conference regarding the state of the national economy. The two discussed positive economic indicators, specifically noting strength in retail sales and housing markets, while weighing how to address ongoing concerns about inflation and the Consumer Price Index. Nixon directed Shultz to synthesize these data points and determine the administration's next steps in publicizing the economic narrative.

August 4, 1971 · Nixon & Buchanan

President Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan met to discuss administration strategies regarding contentious issues, specifically school busing and the national economy. Nixon expressed firm opposition to forced busing, suggesting the administration should clarify that Supreme Court rulings on the matter are not mandates. Additionally, they reviewed media coverage of the economy, with Nixon instructing Buchanan to proactively highlight positive economic indicators—such as housing, construction, and retail sales—to counter negative press narratives regarding unemployment statistics.

August 4, 1971 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler met to coordinate messaging for an upcoming press conference and a scheduled trip to New York. The discussion focused on managing press expectations, specifically regarding the exclusion of radio and television coverage for the briefing and potential responses to international monetary volatility. Nixon expressed concern over handling inquiries regarding French efforts to control 'hot money' and its impact on the U.S. dollar.

August 4, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and John Connally met in the Oval Office to analyze the success of the President's recent press conference and strategize on forthcoming communication regarding the economy and foreign policy. The group discussed the importance of managing public perception of the administration's economic initiatives and the strategic sequencing of potential summit meetings with the Soviet Union versus the upcoming visit to the People's Republic of China. Additionally, the President and his staff coordinated his travel schedule, focusing on balancing public engagements at the Illinois State Fair and the Grand Teton National Park with necessary time for speech preparation and internal meetings.

August 4, 1971 · Nixon, Ziegler & Butterfield

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler met to evaluate the effectiveness and strategic utility of holding informal press conferences in the Oval Office. They discussed the benefits of the setting, noting that it allows the President to maintain tighter control over questioning and avoid the public scrutiny of follow-up inquiries compared to televised events. Ultimately, Nixon decided to increase the frequency of these sessions to better manage public perception and communicate key administration messages on specific topics like economic policy.

554-007Tape 5541 hr 20 min

August 4, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Bull

President Nixon, John Connally, and George Shultz met to formulate a comprehensive economic response to a worsening national "psychological recession" and negative media coverage. The participants discussed implementing a dramatic package of fiscal measures, including an investment tax credit and import taxes, alongside the necessity of a wage and price freeze to counter inflation. Nixon and his advisors decided to hold these plans in strict confidence until Congress returned in September, at which point they intended to launch the initiative as a decisive, coordinated effort to turn the tide of public and business sentiment.

August 5, 1971 · Nixon, Butterfield & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Charles Colson to discuss the administration's political and public relations strategy, focusing specifically on managing economic perceptions and highlighting foreign policy achievements. The participants critiqued the current distribution of economic talking points to Cabinet members and Congress, resolving to push for more aggressive, simplified communication to counter negative media narratives. Additionally, they reviewed scheduling logistics for upcoming presidential trips to New York, Illinois, and the American West, emphasizing the need for carefully orchestrated events that maximize positive media exposure.

August 5, 1971 · Nixon, Butterfield & Bull

President Nixon, Alexander Butterfield, and Stephen Bull met to coordinate the distribution of an economic fact sheet to Cabinet members. They discussed administrative logistics and timelines regarding these materials, specifically noting the roles of Charles Colson and Secretary John A. Volpe. The discussion focused on ensuring consistent communication of economic statistics across the administration to avoid redundancy or conflicting statements.