← All topics

Nixon White House Tapes › Topic

Nixon Tapes on Troop withdrawals

34 conversations · frequently with Nixon, Kissinger, Ziegler, Haldeman

February 17, 1971 · Nixon & White House photographer

President Nixon met with members of the press to discuss administration policies, primarily focusing on the Vietnam War, the military operation in Laos, and domestic issues like housing integration and the economy. Nixon reiterated his commitment to the Vietnamization program and troop withdrawals while clarifying that any future military incursions involving U.S. air support require approval from Washington. Additionally, the President addressed his desire for more informal, flexible press conference formats to facilitate better communication and follow-up opportunities with journalists.

March 11, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to discuss the progress of the Laotian military operation (Lam Son 719), the status of textile trade negotiations with Japan, and strategic communications regarding Vietnam troop withdrawals. They assessed the military situation in Laos, specifically reviewing enemy casualty and supply figures to evaluate the campaign's effectiveness. Additionally, the President reviewed his recent public appearance in Williamsburg and strategized with staff on how to better manage public opinion and press relations ahead of his April 1971 troop withdrawal announcement.

472-013Tape 4721 hr 6 min

March 23, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to evaluate the political and public impact of his recent televised interview with Howard K. Smith. The discussion focused on analyzing ratings, gathering congressional and public feedback, and determining strategies for future media appearances to improve the President's credibility and public image. They also conducted a post-mortem on the military operation in Laos, evaluating the performance of South Vietnamese forces and the potential political implications of upcoming U.S. troop withdrawal announcements.

March 23, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Butterfield

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger met to evaluate the military outcomes and public relations strategy surrounding Operation Lam Son 719 in Laos. The discussion focused on framing the operation as a net tactical success while addressing concerns regarding military leadership, specifically General Creighton Abrams’ performance and command decisions. Nixon and Kissinger also coordinated plans for an upcoming April 7th presidential speech, which was intended to bolster public support and leverage the momentum from Nixon's recent television appearance.

March 24, 1971 · Nixon, Byrd & Timmons

President Nixon met with Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr. and William E. Timmons to discuss pending legislation regarding the Supersonic Transport (SST) program and the political climate surrounding the Vietnam War. Nixon urged Byrd to support the SST project, arguing that American leadership in scientific and industrial innovation was vital for national defense and international prestige. While Byrd remained firm in his long-standing opposition to the SST due to fiscal and environmental concerns, he expressed strong support for the President’s Vietnam policy, specifically praising the administration's progress on troop withdrawals.

March 26, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss strategies for managing public and political fallout following the Vietnam War's Lam Son 719 operation. They analyzed negative media coverage, particularly a Washington Post article, and deliberated on how to frame the operation's results as a strategic success to boost morale. Additionally, Nixon planned his upcoming April 7th speech on troop withdrawals and discussed managing congressional relations with Democratic leaders like Hale Boggs to maintain support for his Vietnam policy.

April 6, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and subsequently Senator Mike Mansfield to refine the messaging and strategy for an upcoming major address regarding the Vietnam War. The discussion centered on balancing the public announcement of troop withdrawal plans with the need to maintain negotiating leverage against North Vietnam and manage domestic Congressional pressure. Nixon also reviewed geopolitical concerns, including the political situation in Chile under Salvador Allende and broader strategies for international arms control and the Middle East, while seeking to reassure Mansfield regarding the administration’s commitment to ending the conflict.

April 7, 1971 · Nixon

President Richard M. Nixon used this broadcast to update the American public on the progress of his Vietnamization policy and the status of U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia. Defending his administration's military decisions in Cambodia and Laos, he argued that these operations had successfully degraded enemy supply lines and capabilities. Consequently, the President announced an accelerated troop withdrawal schedule, committing to bring home an additional 100,000 personnel by December 1, 1971, while reiterating his refusal to set an unconditional deadline for total withdrawal.

April 7, 1971 · Nixon

President Richard M. Nixon used this meeting to rehearse a televised address to the nation regarding the progress of the Vietnam War. In the speech, he defended his policy of Vietnamization and announced a planned withdrawal of 100,000 additional American troops between May and December 1971. He cited the operational success in Cambodia and Laos as evidence that the South Vietnamese military was becoming capable of self-defense, while reiterating his refusal to set a fixed withdrawal date that would compromise ongoing negotiations and the status of prisoners of war.

April 7, 1971 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate strategy ahead of the President's April 7, 1971, address regarding Vietnam policy and troop withdrawals. The discussion covered potential reactions from political figures, the management of congressional expectations, and the status of ongoing peace negotiations. Additionally, Kissinger briefed the President on intelligence suggesting North Vietnamese morale was declining, while they debated the risks of Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird's separate attempts to influence negotiation timelines.

April 7, 1971 · Nixon, Ziegler & Goode

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Mark Goode to rehearse and block the visual presentation for his upcoming televised address on Vietnam troop withdrawals. The discussion focused on the precise timing of camera switches between the President and two specific charts, as well as staging details such as microphone placement and the use of pointers. Nixon finalized his preference to remain seated during the presentation, instructing the team to focus on gestures rather than physical movement to ensure a smooth broadcast.

April 7, 1971 · Nixon

President Richard Nixon met to rehearse a televised address concerning the ongoing Vietnam War and his administration's Vietnamization strategy. During the session, he reviewed plans to increase the pace of American troop withdrawals and defended the military effectiveness of operations in Cambodia and Laos. The speech aimed to justify these strategic decisions to the public, emphasizing the progress made toward turning over defense responsibilities to South Vietnamese forces.

April 8, 1971 · Nixon, Scott & Byrd

President Nixon met with key Congressional leadership, including Hugh Scott, Robert Byrd, Robert Griffin, Gerald Ford, and Carl Albert, to brief them on his upcoming televised address regarding Vietnam policy. The discussion focused on the administration's plan for troop withdrawals, the handling of the Prisoner of War (POW) issue, and the strategic rationale behind ongoing U.S. air operations in Southeast Asia. Nixon emphasized the need for flexibility in negotiations and stressed that Congressional support was essential to maintaining a credible bargaining position against North Vietnam.

April 8, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon rehearsed a televised address intended to update the American public on the progress of his Vietnamization policy. He reviewed the history of U.S. troop reductions and evaluated the strategic impact of recent operations in Cambodia and Laos, asserting that South Vietnamese forces had demonstrated increased combat effectiveness. The President concluded by announcing a commitment to withdraw an additional 100,000 American troops by December 1, 1971, to further de-escalate U.S. military involvement.

April 8, 1971 · Nixon & Lewis

President Richard Nixon and Hobart D. Lewis discuss the public and personal reception of Nixon’s recent televised address regarding troop withdrawals in Southeast Asia. Lewis commends the President for departing from his prepared text to share a personal anecdote about a soldier, which he found highly effective. The conversation concludes with a lighthearted exchange regarding gifts Lewis received from the President following a trip to Caneel Bay.

July 1, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman briefly conferred regarding political dynamics in Texas and the progress of U.S. troop withdrawals from the Vietnam War. The discussion touched upon the status of specific individuals identified as Johnson and White, with the President seeking a follow-up report on their situations. Nixon also arranged for a briefing with his staff to prepare for an upcoming meeting.

November 2, 1971 · Nixon & Rogers

Secretary of State William P. Rogers briefed President Nixon on his recent discussion with Australian Prime Minister William McMahon regarding confidential plans for future U.S. troop withdrawals in Vietnam. Rogers emphasized that he shared these sensitive details under the condition of strict secrecy, ensuring the President could reference this information during his own upcoming engagement with the Prime Minister. Furthermore, the two discussed positive reactions from press secretary Ronald Ziegler and correspondent John Scali regarding a recent public statement made by Rogers.

November 10, 1971 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to coordinate his immediate schedule and manage logistical delays. The conversation focused on upcoming meetings with Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger regarding a pending troop withdrawal announcement. Nixon emphasized the need for a strategic game plan and requested further private discussion with Bull to organize these priority administrative actions.

November 10, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Daley

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss strategy for an upcoming troop withdrawal announcement in Vietnam, specifically debating whether to set a withdrawal figure of 40,000 or 45,000 troops. The President aimed to seize the political initiative and neutralize administration critics while maintaining a residual force as a key leverage point for future negotiations with North Vietnam. Additionally, the President spoke briefly with Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley to thank him for his hospitality during a recent visit. The conversation also touched upon the President's diplomatic outreach to China and the Soviet Union in the pursuit of a "generation of peace."

November 10, 1971 · Nixon, Laird & Kissinger

President Nixon, Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger met to discuss the status of the Vietnam War following Laird's recent trip to South Vietnam, specifically focusing on the military situation, Vietnamization progress, and future troop withdrawal strategies. Laird expressed confidence in the combat effectiveness of the South Vietnamese forces and their improved logistical capabilities, while the group evaluated the political ramifications of the recent South Vietnamese election and the need for continued U.S. financial support. The participants also debated the timing and logistics of future troop withdrawal announcements to balance domestic political pressures with ongoing negotiations with North Vietnam.

November 11, 1971 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss personnel concerns regarding Secretary of the Air Force Robert C. Seamans, Jr. and the internal political dynamics involving Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird and Secretary of State William P. Rogers. They address strategic planning for upcoming Vietnam troop withdrawal announcements and the timing of congressional pressure. Additionally, they review Kissinger's recent media engagements regarding foreign policy—including India-Pakistan tensions—and coordinate the scheduling of upcoming meetings with international leaders like Willy Brandt and Georges Pompidou.

November 11, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon met with an aide to discuss the drafting and presentation strategy for an upcoming troop withdrawal announcement. He emphasized keeping the public statement concise and directed that it reference the recommendations of Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird. Additionally, the President requested updated intelligence estimates concerning North Vietnamese troop deployments in Cambodia, Laos, and South Vietnam to inform his planning.

November 11, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & McCloy

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed strategies for managing Vietnam troop withdrawal announcements to minimize political backlash and maintain leverage in ongoing negotiations. During their conversation, they identified John J. McCloy as a potential candidate for the U.S. Ambassador to NATO, tasking Kissinger with persuading him to accept the position to bolster U.S.-European relations. They also reviewed personnel matters and planning for the President's upcoming trip to the USSR, specifically emphasizing the importance of avoiding stopovers that could undermine their diplomatic objectives.

November 12, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman consulted on the scheduling and strategic rollout of the upcoming Vietnam troop withdrawal announcement. The discussion prioritized managing press coverage and coordinating the timing of the announcement with Representative Gerald R. Ford. Additionally, the pair addressed administrative logistics regarding Rose Mary Woods’ travel arrangements to California.

November 12, 1971 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the messaging strategy regarding an upcoming troop withdrawal announcement in Vietnam. They focused on how to handle potential press inquiries, specifically addressing whether or not to disclose specific numbers or dates related to the withdrawal. The conversation concluded with the President deciding to withhold specific figures to maintain leverage in ongoing negotiations with North Vietnam.

November 12, 1971 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler consulted regarding the logistical details of an upcoming presidential announcement concerning troop withdrawals. The discussion focused on establishing the duration of the withdrawal process and setting a definitive cutoff date for the initiative. They also addressed how to manage media inquiries from journalists, specifically citing Frank Cormier, alongside brief mentions of Henry Kissinger's role in the planning.

November 12, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and Clark MacGregor to review the effectiveness of his recent press conference and discuss the political messaging surrounding troop withdrawals from Vietnam. The participants assessed public and press reactions to the President's responses regarding amnesty, POWs, and the Vietnamization policy. Additionally, the group coordinated strategy for an upcoming National Security Council meeting focused on the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) and pending negotiations with the Soviet Union.

January 1, 1972 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinated a strategic public relations schedule for January 1972 to manage the administration's Vietnam policy and pre-empt political opposition. They agreed to separate the announcement of troop withdrawals and the cessation of draftees from the State of the Union address to ensure a sustained series of favorable news cycles. Kissinger was tasked with consulting Admiral Thomas Moorer to finalize the military feasibility of ending the draft, bypassing potential bureaucratic resistance from Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird.

January 13, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler met to coordinate the public communication strategy regarding upcoming U.S. troop withdrawals from Vietnam. They established a procedure where Nixon would deliver a brief announcement following an introduction by Ziegler, after which Secretary of Defense Melvin R. Laird would handle subsequent press questions. Ziegler committed to providing the President with a status report prior to the official announcement.

January 13, 1972 · Nixon, Laird & Haig

President Nixon met with Melvin Laird, Alexander Haig, and later Ronald Ziegler to coordinate the public messaging strategy for an upcoming announcement regarding U.S. troop withdrawals from Vietnam. The participants focused on framing the reduction as a sign of confidence in the progress of Vietnamization and the South Vietnamese military's defensive capabilities, while minimizing concerns over North Vietnamese tactical maneuvers. They also prepared responses for anticipated press questions concerning prisoners of war, the end of the U.S. ground combat role, and the potential future use of American air and sea power.

January 13, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the media reception of the latest U.S. troop withdrawal announcement and accompanying favorable coverage regarding the President's birthday and his recent meeting with Alexandria schoolchildren. They evaluate how the press is handling the Vietnam withdrawal announcement alongside related supplemental stories and intelligence concerning Soviet activity in the region. Nixon explicitly directs Ziegler to ensure that photographs of the school children are prominently featured in local newspapers.

April 17, 1972 · Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss the administration's strategy for responding to North Vietnamese aggression amidst ongoing troop withdrawal plans. Nixon outlines his intent to announce a reduction in the U.S. troop ceiling to 50,000 within two months to manage domestic political pressure. The two men also discuss the importance of effectively communicating the administration's Vietnam policy to Congress and foreign missions through concise summaries of official transcripts.

January 24, 1973 · Nixon, Timmons & Mansfield

President Nixon met with bipartisan Congressional leadership, Vice President Agnew, and Henry Kissinger to discuss the imminent Vietnam peace settlement and the subsequent withdrawal of U.S. forces. The participants reviewed key provisions of the agreement, including cease-fire terms, the release of prisoners of war, and the complexities surrounding continuing conflicts in Laos and Cambodia. Nixon coordinated with the congressional delegation regarding the distribution of briefings to broader legislative members and finalized plans for his public address announcing the agreement.

February 21, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Kissinger

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Henry Kissinger to coordinate the administration's public schedule, specifically addressing the timing of President Nguyen Van Thieu's visit and the President's upcoming press conference regarding troop withdrawals. The group discussed logistical and political considerations for various correspondents' dinners, including whether the President should attend the Gridiron dinner given the hostile posture of Democratic leaders like George McGovern. Additionally, Nixon and Kissinger reviewed foreign policy developments involving the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China, emphasizing the need for strict confidentiality regarding these sensitive diplomatic channels.