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Shultz, George P.

George P. Shultz was a central economic architect of the Nixon administration, serving first as Secretary of Labor from January 1969 to July 1970. During the White House taping period, he served as the first Director of the Office of Management and Budget from July 1970 until June 1972, managing the federal budget and domestic policy. He then transitioned to Secretary of the Treasury in June 1972, a role in which he oversaw the administration's economic policies and navigated the transition away from the gold standard until his departure in May 1974.

Secretary of Labor (January 1969 – July 1970)
Director of the Office of Management and Budget (July 1970 – June 1972)
Secretary of the Treasury (June 1972 – May 1974)

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July 19, 1971

On July 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Cabinet officers, including William P. Rogers, Paul A. Volcker, Melvin R. Laird, Richard G. Kleindienst, Rogers C. B. Morton, Clifford M. Hardin, Maurice H. Stans, Laurence H. Silberman, John G. Veneman, Richard C. Van Dusen, James M. Beggs, David M. Kennedy, George P. Shultz, Donald H. Rumsfeld, George H. W. Bush, Herbert G. Klein, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Alexander P. Butterfield, Ronald L. Ziegler, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Robert J. Dole, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 10:00 am and 11:12 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 064-006 of the White House Tapes.

July 20, 1971

On July 20, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, William P. Rogers, and Republican Congressional leaders, including Hugh Scott, John C. Stennis, Robert P. Griffin, Margaret Chase Smith, Gordon L. Allott, Norris Ctton, Peter H. Dominick, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, Richard H. Poff, Barber B. Conable, Jr., John J. Rhodes, Robert C. ("Bob") Wilson, Robert T. Stafford, H. Allen Smith, Robert J. Dole, Henry A. Kissinger, Clark MacGregor, John D. Ehrlichman, George P. Shultz, William E. Timmons, Kenneth E. BeLieu, Richard K. Cook, Harry S. Dent, Herbert G. Klein, Patrick J. Buchanan, Bryce C. Harlow, and Ronald L. Ziegler, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 7:35 am and 10:23 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 065-002 of the White House Tapes.

July 20, 1971

On July 20, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Steven Baker, John D. Ehrlichman, and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 1:21 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 540-009 of the White House Tapes.

July 21, 1971

On July 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Willie J. Usery, Jr., Stephen B. Bull, Stephen B. Bull, John B. Connally, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, Charles W. Colson, George H. Mahon, White House operator, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:52 pm and 5:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 541-002 of the White House Tapes.

July 23, 1971

On July 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John B. Connally, John D. Ehrlichman, George P. Shultz, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Edwin L. Harper, Ronald L. Ziegler, Paul W. McCracken, Henry A. Kissinger, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:26 am to 1:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 544-008 of the White House Tapes.

July 23, 1971

On July 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John B. Connally, John D. Ehrlichman, George P. Shultz, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Edwin L. Harper, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 3:11 pm to 6:45 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 066-002 of the White House Tapes.

July 24, 1971

On July 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John B. Connally, George P. Shultz, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, John D. Ehrlichman, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Peter M. Flanigan, Edwin L. Harper, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:40 am and 12:28 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 066-003 of the White House Tapes.

July 28, 1971

On July 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Alexander P. Butterfield, John D. Ehrlichman, White House operator, John B. Connally, George P. Shultz, Manolo Sanchez, and William P. Rogers met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:16 pm to 6:22 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 550-003 of the White House Tapes.

July 29, 1971

On July 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 8:42 pm to 8:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 007-023 of the White House Tapes.

July 29, 1971

On July 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles M. Teague, Olin E. Teague, George P. Shultz, Donald E. Johnson, Clark MacGregor, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:05 am to 11:48 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 551-004 of the White House Tapes.

July 29, 1971

On July 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:01 pm to 1:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 551-011 of the White House Tapes.

July 29, 1971

On July 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 7:31 pm to 7:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 007-028 of the White House Tapes.

July 30, 1971

On July 30, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 9:13 am to 9:15 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 007-036 of the White House Tapes.

July 30, 1971

On July 30, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:13 am to 9:15 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 267-004 of the White House Tapes.

July 30, 1971

On July 30, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and representatives from the United Transportation Union and railroad management, including Stephen Ailes, John P. ("Jack") Hiltz, Charles Luna, George P. Shultz, James D. Hodgson, John A. Volpe, Gen. George A. Lincoln, Willie J. Usery, Jr., Arnold R. Weber, Paul W. McCracken, and Ronald L. Ziegler, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:37 am and 10:23 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 067-001 of the White House Tapes.

August 2, 1971

On August 2, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), White House operator, and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:20 am to 9:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 553-003 of the White House Tapes.

August 2, 1971

On August 2, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 9:42 am to 9:45 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 007-042 of the White House Tapes.

August 2, 1971

On August 2, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Stephen B. Bull, John B. Connally, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, Carl T. Curtis, Barry M. Goldwater, John D. Ehrlichman, Edward L. Morgan, George D. Aiken, Manolo Sanchez, J. Caleb Boggs, and Clark MacGregor met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:58 am to 2:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 553-006 of the White House Tapes.

August 2, 1971

On August 2, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 12:18 pm to 12:21 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 007-048 of the White House Tapes.

August 2, 1971

On August 2, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, John B. Connally, and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:30 pm and 9:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 268-006 of the White House Tapes.

August 3, 1971

On August 3, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Henry A. Kissinger, John D. Ehrlichman, Andrey Pontier, Benjamin F. Biaggini, and John B. Connally met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:34 am to 12:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 269-021 of the White House Tapes.

August 3, 1971

On August 3, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:50 pm to 4:56 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 270-009 of the White House Tapes.

August 4, 1971

On August 4, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:10 am to 10:17 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 271-004 of the White House Tapes.

August 4, 1971

On August 4, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John B. Connally, Stephen B. Bull, George P. Shultz, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:19 pm to 2:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 554-007 of the White House Tapes.

August 5, 1971

On August 5, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers, including William P. Rogers, John B. Connally, Melvin R. Laird, John N. Mitchell, J. Philip Campbell, Maurice H. Stans, James D. Hodgson, John G. Veneman, George W. Romney, John A. Volpe, George P. Shultz, Robert H. Finch, Donald H. Rumsfeld, George H. W. Bush, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Herbert G. Klein, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Robert J. Dole, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 10:10 am to 11:55 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 067-011 of the White House Tapes.

August 5, 1971

On August 5, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George W. Romney, John B. Connally, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, Peter M. Flanigan, and Paul W. McCracken met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:23 pm to 4:35 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 555-009 of the White House Tapes.

August 9, 1971

On August 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 12:02 pm to 12:03 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 007-078 of the White House Tapes.

August 9, 1971

On August 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:02 pm to 12:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 557-005 of the White House Tapes.

August 9, 1971

On August 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:48 pm to 1:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 272-004 of the White House Tapes.

August 9, 1971

On August 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, George P. Shultz, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:02 pm to 5:44 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 558-009 of the White House Tapes.

August 9, 1971

On August 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Ellsworth F. Bunker, Henry A. Kissinger, White House photographer, Stephen B. Bull, unknown person(s), and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:44 pm to 6:18 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 558-010 of the White House Tapes.

August 9, 1971

On August 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 5:47 pm to 5:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 007-079 of the White House Tapes.

August 10, 1971

On August 10, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:38 pm to 2:46 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 559-018 of the White House Tapes.

August 10, 1971

On August 10, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Paul W. McCracken, Herbert Stein, Stephen B. Bull, George P. Shultz, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:14 pm to 5:19 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 560-001 of the White House Tapes.

August 10, 1971

On August 10, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:01 pm to 6:14 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 560-006 of the White House Tapes.

August 11, 1971

On August 11, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:45 pm and 3:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 272-014 of the White House Tapes.

August 11, 1971

On August 11, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, White House operator, John T. Dunlop, Manolo Sanchez, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:45 pm to 6:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 272-017 of the White House Tapes.

August 12, 1971

On August 11, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 8:05 pm to 8:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 007-094 of the White House Tapes.

August 12, 1971

On August 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Arnold R. Weber, George P. Shultz, White House photographer, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:25 pm to 12:44 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 562-005 of the White House Tapes.

August 12, 1971

On August 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Manolo Sanchez, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:11 pm to 4:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 273-007 of the White House Tapes.

August 12, 1971

On August 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, John B. Connally, George P. Shultz, Manolo Sanchez, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:30 pm to 7:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 273-020 of the White House Tapes.

August 13, 1971

On August 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and members of the National Security Council, including Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, John N. Irwin, II, Melvin R. Laird, Gen. George A. Lincoln, John N. Mitchell, Richard M. Helms, Adm. Thomas H. Moorer, George P. Shultz, Ronald I. Spiers, David Packard, Henry A. Kissinger, Col. Richard T. Kennedy, Dr. [First name unknown] Weinsmith, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, and Kenneth W. Dam, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 10:08 am and 11:57 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 069-001 of the White House Tapes.

August 13, 1971

On August 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Rose Mary Woods, White House operator, Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Stephen B. Bull, Manolo Sanchez, John N. Mitchell, John D. Ehrlichman, George P. Shultz, Edward L. Morgan, and Bruce A. Kehrli met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:29 pm to 1:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 563-006 of the White House Tapes.

August 16, 1971

On August 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro Agnew, and Cabinet officers, including William P. Rogers, John B. Connally, David Packard, John N. Mitchell, William T. Pecora, Clifford M. Hardin, Maurice H. Stans, James D. Hodgson, John G. Veneman, George W. Romney, David M. Kennedy, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, George P. Shultz, George H. W. Bush, John N. Irwin, II, Charls E. Walker, J. Philip Campbell, James M. Beggs, James T. Lynn, Laurence H. Silberman, Richard C. Van Dusen, Peter G. Peterson, Herbert G. Klein, Dr. Edward E. David, Jr., Raymond K. Price, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander P. Butterfield, Robert J. Brown, Paul W. McCracken, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, Arthur F. Burns, General George A. Lincoln, Herbert Stein, General Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Frank J. Shakespeare, and Stephen B. Bull, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 10:10 am to 11:27 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 069-002 of the White House Tapes.

August 17, 1971

On August 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and bipartisan Congressional leaders, including Michael J. ("Mike") Mansfield, Robert P. Griffin, Milton R. Young, Allen J. Ellender, John J. Sparkman, John G. Tower, Wallace F. Bennett, Russell B. Long, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, William B. Widnall, Wilbur D. Mills, John W. Byrnes, John B. Connally, Charls E. Walker, Paul W. McCracken, Arthur F. Burns, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Peter G. Peterson, William L. Safire, and Kenneth E. BeLieu, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 10:39 am to 12:54 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 070-001 of the White House Tapes.

August 17, 1971

On August 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Gerald R. Ford, Robert P. Griffin, Alexander P. Butterfield, Charles W. Colson, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:32 pm to 2:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 566-007 of the White House Tapes.

September 4, 1971

On September 4, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, and John N. Mitchell met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:53 am to 10:09 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 567-008 of the White House Tapes.

September 4, 1971

On September 4, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Stephen B. Bull, Arnold R. Weber, Gen. George A. Lincoln, Paul W. McCracken, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:47 am to 11:14 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 567-010 of the White House Tapes.

September 7, 1971

On September 7, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the Council on International Economic Policy, including Brandon Sweizer, Peter G. Peterson, Clifford M. Hardin, William P. Rogers, Nathanial Samuels, John B. Connally, Paul A. Volcker, Melvin R. Laird, Maurice H. Stans, James D. Hodgson, David M. Kennedy, George P. Shultz, Paul W. McCracken, Carl J. Gilbert, John D. Ehrlichman, Henry A. Kissinger, Richard V. ("Dick") Allen, Deane R. Hinton, Donald A. Webster, Robert D. Hormats, Raymond J. Waldeman [?], Peter M. Flanigan, and unknown person(s), met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:03 am and 10:36 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 071-001 of the White House Tapes.

September 9, 1971

On September 9, 1971, Stephen B. Bull, Ezra Solomon, Janet Lorraine Solomon, Catherine Solomon, Janet Solomon, Herbert Stein, Lorna Solomon, Judge Charles R. Richey, George P. Shultz and White House photographer, unknown person(s), Frank C. Carlucci, III, Jean Phyliss (Anthony) Carlucci, Karen Carlucci, Frank C. Carlucci, IV, Frank C. Carlucci, II, Donald H. Rumsfeld, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:34 pm and 3:56 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 568-006 of the White House Tapes.

September 9, 1971

On September 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Rose Mary Woods, Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, White House operator, and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:05 pm and 6:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 568-012 of the White House Tapes.

September 10, 1971

On September 10, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and labor union representatives, including I[lorwith] W. Abel, [Joseph] A. Beirne, John H. ("Jack") Lyons, George Meany, Leonard Woodcock, Frank E. Fitzsimmons, [Joseph] Lane Kirkland, John B. Connally, James D. Hodgson, George P. Shultz, Arthur F. Burns, Paul W. McCracken, Willie J. Usery, and Ronald L. Ziegler, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 10:13 am and 12:39 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 072-001 of the White House Tapes.

September 11, 1971

On September 11, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the Cost of Living Council, including John B. Connally, Paul W. McCracken, Clifford M. Hardin, James D. Hodgson, George W. Romney, Maurice H. Stans, George P. Shultz, Gen. George A. Lincoln, Virginia H. Knauer, Arnold R. Weber, Herbert Stein, Arthur Burns, and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:29 am and 12:53 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 073-002 of the White House Tapes.

September 13, 1971

On September 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon met with Cabinet officers and their wives, including William P. Rogers, Adele (Langston) Rogers, John B. Connally, Idanell ("Nellie") (Brill) (Connally), Melvin R. Laird, John N. Mitchell, Martha (Beall) Mitchell, Rogers C. B. Morton, Clifford M. Hardin, Martha L. (Wood) Hardin, Maurice H. Stans, Kathleen Stans, James D. Hodgson, Maria (Denend) Hodgson, Elliot L. Richardson, Anne Richardson, George W. Romney, Lenore L. Romney, John A. Volpe, Jennie (Benedetto) Volpe, David M. Kennedy, Lenora (Bingham) Kennedy, George P. Shultz, Helena M. ("Obie") Shultz, Robert H. Finch, Carol (Crothers) Finch, Joyce (Pierson) Rumsfeld, George H. W. Bush, Barbara (Pierce) Bush, Robert J. Dole, Dr. Arthur A. Fletcher, Robert E. Hampton, Dr. John A. Hannah, Thomas S. Kleppe, Virginia H. Knauer, Robert L. Kunzig, Gen. George A. Lincoln, Dr. James R. Schlesinger, Frank J. Shakespeare, Paul W. McCracken, Arnold R. Weber, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Clark MacGregor, William E. Timmons, Peter M. Flanigan, Peter G. Peterson, Herbert G. Klein, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, Herbert Stein, and Alexander P. Butterfield, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:01 am and 3:07 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 073-005 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1971

On September 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Republican Congressional leaders, including George P. Shultz, Paul W. McCracken, Herbert Stein, Charls E. Walker, Arnold R. Weber, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Gordon L. Allott, Peter H. Dominick, Wallace F. Bennett, Milton R. Young, Jacob K. Javits, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, John J. Rhodes, Robert C. ("Bob") Wilson, H. Allen Smith, Robert T. Stafford, Richard H. Poff, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Frank T. Bow, John W. Byrnes, William L. Springer, John D. Ehrlichman, Clark MacGregor, William E. Timmons, Kenneth E. BeLieu, Patrick J. Buchanan, and Gerald L. Warren, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:09 am and 10:21 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 074-002 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1971

On September 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:45 pm to 5:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 572-015 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1971

On September 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 4:44 pm to 4:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 009-029 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1971

On September 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:44 pm to 4:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 277-023 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1971

On September 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 11:48 am to 11:50 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 009-040 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1971

On September 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 11:48 am to 11:50 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 278-057 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1971

On September 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and elected state and local officials, including Arch A. Moore, Jr., Richard B. Ogilvie, Thomas J. Meskill, Winfield Dunn, Warren E. Hearnes, J. James Exon, Wendall R. Anderson, Frank Licht, Luis A. Ferre, John C. West, William J. Connor, Gladys N. Spellman, Bernard Hillenbrand, Henry W. Maier, Louie Welch, John J. Gunther, Richard G. Lugar, Pat Healy, John B. Connally, James G. Martin, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, Herbert Stein, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Charls E. Walker, Ronald L. Ziegler, the White House photographer, and members of the press, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 4:58 pm and 7:00 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 075-004 of the White House Tapes.

September 17, 1971

On September 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Maurice H. Stans, George P. Shultz, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., White House photographer, Stephen B. Bull, Corneliu Bogdan, Henry A. Kissinger, Manolo Sanchez, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:26 am to 11:29 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 574-005 of the White House Tapes.

September 17, 1971

On September 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and bipartisan Congressional leaders, including John G. Tower, Wallace F. Bennett, William Proxmire, Allen J. Ellender, Milton R. Young, John J. Sparkman, Norris Cotton, Harrison A. Williams, Jr., Jacob K. Javits, Herman E. Talmadge, Jack R. Miller, Robert C. Byrd, Hugh Scott, Michael J. ("Mike") Mansfield, Wright Patman, George H. Mahon, Frank T. Bow, William L. Springer, Albert H. Quie, William R. Poage, Page Belcher, [Thomas] Hale Boggs, Gerald R. Ford, Carl B. Albert, George P. Shultz, Herbert Stein, Charls E. Walker, Clark MacGregor, William E. Timmons, and John B. Connally [?], met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 2:30 pm and 4:24 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 076-001 of the White House Tapes.

September 17, 1971

On September 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, Stephen B. Bull, and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:32 pm and 2:37 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 575-003 of the White House Tapes.

September 22, 1971

On September 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 5:17 pm to 5:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 009-122 of the White House Tapes.

September 22, 1971

On September 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:17 pm to 5:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 279-029 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 12:58 pm to 1:06 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 009-141 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:58 pm to 1:06 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-013 of the White House Tapes.

September 24, 1971

On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including William P. Rogers met with John B. Connally, David Packard, John N. Mitchell, Rogers C. B. Morton, Clifford M. Hardin, Maurice H. Stans, Laurence H. Silberman, Elliot L. Richardson, George W. Romney, James M. Beggs, David M. Kennedy, George P. Shultz, Robert H. Finch, George H. W. Bush, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Peter M. Flanigan, Peter G. Peterson, Herbert G. Klein, Arnold R. Weber, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Gerald L. Warren, Alexander P. Butterfield, Colonel Richard T. Kennedy, John N. Irwin, II, U. Alexis Johnson, Nathanial Samuels, Paul A. Volcker, Arthur F. Burns, Paul W. McCracken, Ezra Solomon, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, and unknown person(s), met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:13 am and 11:03 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 077-002 of the White House Tapes.

September 24, 1971

On September 24, 1971, George P. Shultz, Milton Friedman, and unknown person(s) met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:53 am and 11:03 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 077-003 of the White House Tapes.

September 24, 1971

On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, Milton Friedman, George P. Shultz, Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:33 am to 11:44 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 578-005 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, Clark MacGregor, Ronald L. Ziegler, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, and Charles W. Colson met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:23 pm and 5:21 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 579-010 of the White House Tapes.

September 30, 1971

On September 30, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Herbert Stein, unknown person(s), Henry A. Kissinger, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:58 pm to 2:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 581-011 of the White House Tapes.

September 30, 1971

On September 30, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Democratic Congressmen from the South, including Tom Bevill, Omar Burleson, William M. Colmer, David N. Henderson, Alton A. Lennon, George H. Mahon, Olin E. ("Tiger") Teague, Joe D. Waggonner, Jr., John D. Ehrlichman, George P. Shultz, Clark MacGregor, and Richard K. Cook, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 2:54 pm to 3:35 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 078-003 of the White House Tapes.

October 5, 1971

On October 5, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Alexander P. Butterfield, unknown person(s), Stephen B. Bull, John B. Connally, George P. Shultz, Paul W. McCracken, Herbert Stein, Henry A. Kissinger, Ronald L. Ziegler, and William L. Safire met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:12 am to 1:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 584-003 of the White House Tapes.

October 7, 1971

On October 7, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and bipartisan Congressional leaders, including Wallace F. Bennet, Robert C. Byrd, Allen J. Ellender, Robert P. Griffin, Jacob K. Javits, Russell B. Long, Michael J. ("Mike") Mansfield, Jack R. Miller, Hugh Scott, John J. Sparkman, Herman E. Talmadge, William Proxmire, John G. Tower, Page Belcher, John W. Byrnes, Gerald R. Ford, George H. Mahon, Albert H. Quie, Wright Patman, William L. Springer, [Thomas] Hale Boggs, John B. Connally, Paul W. McCracken, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, William E. Timmons, Richard K. Cook, and Eugene S. Cowen, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 4:30 pm and 4:57 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 078-004 of the White House Tapes.

October 11, 1971

On October 11, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 4:33 pm to 4:35 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 011-042 of the White House Tapes.

October 11, 1971

On October 11, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:33 pm to 4:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 287-020 of the White House Tapes.

October 11, 1971

On October 11, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, unknown person(s), George P. Shultz, Donald H. Rumsfeld, and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:35 pm and 5:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 287-021 of the White House Tapes.

October 12, 1971

On October 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Patrick J. Buchanan, Henry A. Kissinger, White House operator, George Meany, Stephen B. Bull, and George P. Shultz met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:20 am and 10:04 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 288-011 of the White House Tapes.

October 12, 1971

On October 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 9:58 am to 10:04 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 011-055 of the White House Tapes.

October 12, 1971

On October 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 10:14 am to 10:16 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 011-057 of the White House Tapes.

October 12, 1971

On October 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:14 am to 10:16 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 288-013 of the White House Tapes.

October 12, 1971

On October 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), George P. Shultz, White House operator, George Meany, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:58 pm to 1:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 588-012 of the White House Tapes.

October 12, 1971

On October 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Cabinet officers and staffers, including William P. Rogers met with Charls E. Walker, Melvin R. Laird, John N. Mitchell, Rogers C. B. Morton, Clifford M. Hardin, Maurice H. Stans, James D. Hodgson, Elliot L. Richardson, George W. Romney, John A. Volpe, George P. Shultz, Robert H. Finch, Donald H. Rumsfeld, George H. W. Bush, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Henry A. Kissinger, Peter M. Flanigan, Clark MacGregor, William E. Timmons, Peter G. Peterson, Herbert G. Klein, Arnold R. Weber, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander P. Butterfield, Robert J. Brown, Robert J. Dole, Paul W. McCracken, and unknown person(s), met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 4:19 pm and 10:22 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 079-001 of the White House Tapes.

October 19, 1971

On October 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Republican Congressional leaders, including William P. Rogers, Charls E. Walker, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Margaret Chase Smith, Gordon L. Allott, Peter H. Dominick, Norris Cotton, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, Robert C. ("Bob") Wilson, John J. Rhodes, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Richard H. Poff, Samuel L. Devine, John D. Ehrlichman, George P. Shultz, Clark MacGregor, Harry S. Dent, William E. Timmons, Richard K. Cook, Eugene S. Cowen, Patrick J. Buchanan, Bryce N. Harlow, and Ronald L. Ziegler, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 8:06 am to 9:55 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 080-002 of the White House Tapes.

October 19, 1971

On October 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, George P. Shultz, and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:05 pm to 5:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 292-011 of the White House Tapes.

October 25, 1971

On October 25, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, unknown person(s), White House operator, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Rose Mary Woods met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:35 pm to 6:01 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 304-017 of the White House Tapes.

October 25, 1971

On October 25, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, Alexander P. Butterfield, George P. Shultz, and John D. Ehrlichman talked on the telephone from 5:22 pm to 5:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 012-122 of the White House Tapes.

October 26, 1971

On October 26, 1971, Alexander P. Butterfield, Wallace F. Bennett, George P. Shultz, Clark MacGregor, John D. Ehrlichman, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, unknown person(s), and Marjorie P. Acker met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:35 am to 12:18 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 602-006 of the White House Tapes.

October 26, 1971

On October 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John B. Connally, Manolo Sanchez, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and George P. Shultz met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:49 pm to 5:55 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 303-009 of the White House Tapes.

October 27, 1971

On October 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, Stephen B. Bull, Alexander P. Butterfield, John B. Connally, John D. Ehrlichman, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., George P. Shultz, and Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:32 pm and 3:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 604-006 of the White House Tapes.

October 27, 1971

On October 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and budget advisors, including John D. Ehrlichman, John N. Mitchell, John B. Connally, George P. Shultz, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, Charles W. Colson, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Edwin L. Harper, Lewis A. Engman, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 3:48 pm to 5:22 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 081-002 of the White House Tapes.

October 27, 1971

On October 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:27 pm and 5:29 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 013-022 of the White House Tapes.

October 27, 1971

On October 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:27 pm to 5:29 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 604-008 of the White House Tapes.

October 28, 1971

On October 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John B. Connally, Arthur F. Burns, Paul W. McCracken, George P. Shultz, Peter G. Peterson, Peter M. Flanigan, Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:03 pm to 5:54 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 606-002 of the White House Tapes.

October 29, 1971

On October 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, White House operator, George P. Shultz, Manolo Sanchez, unknown person(s), and John C. Whitaker met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:20 pm to 5:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 302-018 of the White House Tapes.

October 29, 1971

On October 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 4:10 pm to 4:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 013-038 of the White House Tapes.

November 2, 1971

On November 2, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 2:26 pm to 2:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 013-075 of the White House Tapes.

November 2, 1971

On November 2, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:26 pm to 2:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 300-007 of the White House Tapes.