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Ziegler, Ronald L.

Ronald L. Ziegler served as White House Press Secretary from January 1969 to August 1974, acting as President Nixon's primary spokesperson throughout the taping period of February 1971 to July 1973. As the Watergate scandal escalated, Ziegler famously managed the administration's shifting public narratives and faced intense scrutiny from the press corps. In June 1973, his duties expanded when he was additionally named Assistant to the President following the resignation of Herbert Klein, holding both titles concurrently until the end of the administration in August 1974.

White House Press Secretary (January 1969 – August 1974)
Assistant to the President (June 1973 – August 1974)

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Ziegler, Ronald L.
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July 22, 1972

On July 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David from 2:37 pm to 2:44 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 197-012 of the White House Tapes.

July 25, 1972

On July 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and mayors and county officials, including Maurice E. ("Moon") Landrieu, Sam Massell, Louie Welch, Roman S. Gribbs, Frank W. Burke, Harry G. Haskell, Henry W. Maier, John W. Diggs, Joseph Alioto, Wesley C. Uhlman, Lee Alexander, Roy Martin, William D. Schaefer, Norman Y. Mineta, E. J. ("Jake") Garn, Kenneth A. Gibson, Richard Hatcher, Gladys N. Spellman, William J. Connor, Bernard Hillenbrand, Allen Pritchard, John J. Gunther, John D. Ehrlichman, Edwin L. Harper, Charls E. Walker, Thomas C. Korologos, Clarence D. Ward, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Earl Macke, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:45 am and 3:39 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 104-010 of the White House Tapes.

July 25, 1972

On July 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:14 am to 1:33 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 752-009 of the White House Tapes.

July 25, 1972

On July 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, Mrs. George E. Mock, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, Jack D. Maltester, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, Patrick J. Buchanan, Henry A. Kissinger, United States Secret Service agents, and Vice President Spiro T. Agnew met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:27 pm to 6:34 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 753-008 of the White House Tapes.

July 26, 1972

On July 26, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Manolo Sanchez, Rose Mary Woods, Alexander P. Butterfield, White House operator, and John B. Connally met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:22 pm to 1:38 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 754-007 of the White House Tapes.

July 26, 1972

On July 26, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Charles W. Colson met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:10 pm to 4:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 350-046 of the White House Tapes.

July 27, 1972

On July 27, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:10 pm to 2:12 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 351-003 of the White House Tapes.

July 27, 1972

On July 27, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Patrick J. Buchanan, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, Herbert G. Klein, Peter Lisagor, Robert D. Novak, Sarah McLendon, Helen A. Thomas, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), White House operator, and Morgan Wilson met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:03 pm and 4:36 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 755-001 of the White House Tapes.

July 28, 1972

On July 28, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:03 am to 11:04 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 756-003 of the White House Tapes.

August 1, 1972

On August 1, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, White House operator, Charles W. Colson, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:33 am to 11:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 758-011 of the White House Tapes.

August 2, 1972

On August 2, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:33 pm to 2:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 028-045 of the White House Tapes.

August 2, 1972

On August 2, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:33 pm to 2:36 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 352-022 of the White House Tapes.

August 4, 1972

On August 4, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, , Tricia Nixon Cox, Kenneth C. Rietz, George K. Gorton, Kenneth M. Smith, Angela M. Harris, Angela l. Miller, Lea D. Jablonsky, Thomas M. Davis, Stephen B. Bull, White House photographer, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), John D. Ehrlichman, White House operator, and Richard K. Cook met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:37 am and 1:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 761-007 of the White House Tapes.

August 10, 1972

On August 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and members of the Cost of Living Council, including George P. Shultz, Donald H. Rumsfeld, Hebert Stein, Peter G. Peterson, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, Gen. George A. Lincoln, Virginia H. Knauer, Arthur F. Burns, James T. Lynn, Laurence H. Silberman, J. Philip Campbell, James W. McLane, C. Robert Lane, Marvin H. Kosters, William I. ("Bill") Greener, Jr., Joseph Mullaney, Richard B. Cheney, I. David Wheat, Jr., Marina con Neumann Whitman, William Walker, Ronald L. Ziegler, and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 5:07 pm and 11:59 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 107-002 of the White House Tapes.

August 11, 1972

On August 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:35 am and 10:36 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 767-016 of the White House Tapes.

August 11, 1972

On August 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Donald E. Johnson, John F. Evans, Jr., John D. Ehrlichman, Stephen B. Bull and White House photographer, Ronald L. Ziegler, Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon, Donald McI. Kendall, Mrs. Donald McI. Kendall, Donald McI. Kendall, Jr., Kent C. Kendall, Peter M. Flanigan, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:23 pm to 1:02 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 767-021 of the White House Tapes.

August 14, 1972

On August 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Bailey K. Howard, Ronald L. Ziegler, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:17 pm to 12:38 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 768-016 of the White House Tapes.

August 14, 1972

On August 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), Alexander P. Butterfield, White House operator, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:40 pm to 5:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 362-022 of the White House Tapes.

August 17, 1972

On August 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Camp David operator, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 3:06 pm to 3:21 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 140-027 of the White House Tapes.

August 17, 1972

On August 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David from 3:06 pm to 3:21 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 203-022 of the White House Tapes.

September 6, 1972

On September 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Alexander P. Butterfield, William P. Rogers, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., John D. Ehrlichman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:13 am to 9:48 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 771-002 of the White House Tapes.

September 6, 1972

On September 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John B. Connally, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, Michael R. Gardner, George E. Christian, Leonard H. Marks, Jake Jacobsen, Paul Howell, Michael A. Myers, Warren Woodward, Jeno F. Paulucci, William H. G. France, John O. Marsh, Jr., Lee A. Vann, and Stephen J. Frenzl met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:00 pm to 6:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 771-008 of the White House Tapes.

September 7, 1972

On September 7, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Republican Congressional leaders, including Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Gordon L. Allott, Peter H. Dominick, Norris Cotton, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John J. Rhodes, Samuel L. Devine, Robert C. ("Bob") Wilson, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Robert J. Dole, Clark MacGregor, John D. Ehrlichman, Harry S. Dent, William E. Timmons, Herbert G. Klein, Patrick J. Buchanan, Ronald L. Ziegler, Bryce N. Harlow, Thomas C. Korologos, Richard K. Cook, and Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger. Manolo Sanchez also entered., met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:04 am and 10:18 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 106-003 of the White House Tapes.

September 7, 1972

On September 7, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:37 pm to 1:38 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 772-011 of the White House Tapes.

September 7, 1972

On September 7, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Arthur F. Burns, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, unknown person(s), H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, Leonard Garment, William E. Timmons, Stephen B. Bull, Harry S. Dent, Charles W. Colson, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Patrick J. Buchanan met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:47 pm and 6:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 772-015 of the White House Tapes.

September 11, 1972

On September 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and members of the Council on International Economic Policy, including William P. Rogers, George P. Shultz, Peter G. Peterson, Earl L. Butz, Herbert Stein, Peter M. Flanigan, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Carroll G. Brunthaver, [David] Kenneth Rush, William R. Pearce, Deane R. Hinton, James B. Loken, Robert J. Morris, Robert D. Hormats, Ronald L. Ziegler, and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 10:06 am and 11:06 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 105-005 of the White House Tapes.

September 11, 1972

On September 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Charles W. Colson, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:15 pm and 5:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 360-020 of the White House Tapes.

September 12, 1972

On September 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Zosimo T. Monzon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:35 pm to 4:28 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 359-009 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1972

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, Stephen B. Bull, George P. Shultz, Arthur F. Burns, John B. Connally, Herbert Stein, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:49 pm to 5:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 777-002 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1972

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:00 pm and 6:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 777-004 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, Patrick J. Buchanan, Stephen B. Bull, Peter H. Dailey, White House photographer, Manolo Sanchez, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:15 pm and 5:27 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-029 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:24 am to 9:26 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 780-006 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Charles W. Colson, Stephen B. Bull, Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), Alexander P. Butterfield, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:26 am to 10:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 780-007 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972

On September 16, 1972, Ronald L. Ziegler and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:20 am and 10:41 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 780-008 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, Manolo Sanchez, Tricia Nixon Cox, Henry A. Kissinger, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:55 am to 12:50 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 780-015 of the White House Tapes.

September 18, 1972

On September 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:35 am to 9:36 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 781-003 of the White House Tapes.

September 18, 1972

On September 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:17 am to 11:18 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 781-033 of the White House Tapes.

September 18, 1972

On September 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Terry Ann Meeuwsen, Beverly Meeuwsen, Laurie Lee Schaefer, Dorothy Schwager, and Henry C. Cashen, II met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:18 am to 11:33 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 781-007 of the White House Tapes.

September 18, 1972

On September 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at 11:37 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 781-009 of the White House Tapes.

September 18, 1972

On September 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 4:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 781-031 of the White House Tapes.

September 19, 1972

On September 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Marion Scully, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:19 am to 11:25 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 783-007 of the White House Tapes.

September 25, 1972

On September 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:56 am to 10:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 786-005 of the White House Tapes.

September 26, 1972

On September 26, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:50 am to 10:11 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 787-004 of the White House Tapes.

October 2, 1972

On October 2, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Republican Congressional leaders, including Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, Samuel L. Devine, William J. ("Jack") Edwards, H. Allen Smith, John J. Rhodes, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Frank T. Bow, John W. Byrnes, Charls E. Walker, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, John D. Ehrlichman, William E. Timmons, Ronald L. Ziegler, James E. Smith, Richard K. Cook, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., and William L. Gifford, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:05 am and 9:34 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 105-010 of the White House Tapes.

October 2, 1972

On October 2, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander P. Butterfield, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:44 am to 12:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 790-013 of the White House Tapes.

October 3, 1972

On October 3, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:26 pm to 4:28 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 791-014 of the White House Tapes.

October 5, 1972

On October 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:51 am to 10:20 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 355-022 of the White House Tapes.

October 5, 1972

On October 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:40 am to 10:42 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 355-024 of the White House Tapes.

October 5, 1972

On October 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, reporters, and news conferences attendees, including Frank Cormier, Gaylord Shaw, Eugene V. Risher, Norm Kempster, Ralph Harris, John W. ("Pat") Heffernan, Marc Hutten, Claude Moisy, Gene Carlson, Thomas E. Jarriel, Robert Pierpoint, David Breasted, Gary Axelson, Forrest Boyd, Mike Maus, Cliff Evans, Fay G. Wells, Donald Fulsom, Gil Butler, Charles Van Dyke, Thomas Girard, Peter Kumpa, Phil P. Potter, Sal Micciche, Lucian C.("Lou") Warren, Peter Lisagor, Tom Littlewood, Fred Farrar, Courtney Sheldon, Karen Elliott, Jerald F. ("Jerry") terHorst, Sarah McClendon, John Cauley, Bob Toth, Frank Wright, Frank van der Linden, Paul Healy, Stan Carter, Robert B. Semple, Jr., Martin Schram, Larry O'Rourke, Jim Deakin, Jim Gannon, Carroll Kilpatrick, Garnett D. ("Jack") Horner, Mary McGrory, Jim Carey, David Barnett, Robert Boyd, Donald Bacon, Bruce Agnew, Hugh S. Sidey, Henry Hubbard, John F. Osborne, Jerrold L. Schecter, Howard Norton, John P. ("Jack") Sutherland, Al Sullivan, Bill Sprague, Roy McCartney, Dave de-Segonzac, Fred Bonavita, Frank Kane, Ed O'Brien, Kenji Wakamatsu, Akira Noguchi, Hiroshi Kondo, Jin Tae Hong, Tatsuro Matsumura, H.R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler and Patrick J. Buchanan, unknown person(s) [an unknown woman], Clark MacGregor, Stephen B. Bull, John A. Scali, John D. Ehrlichman, and Charles W. Colson, met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:05 am to 12:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 792-001 of the White House Tapes.

October 5, 1972

On October 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), and the White House operator talked on the telephone from 7:40 pm to 7:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-005 of the White House Tapes.

October 6, 1972

On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, White House operator, Charles W. Colson, Allan Shivers, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:03 am and 10:06 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 793-009 of the White House Tapes.

October 6, 1972

On October 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Patrick Hillery, Sean O'Heideian, Col. Richard T. Kennedy, Marion H. Smoak, John D. Moore, Ronald L. Ziegler, White House photographer, Stephen B. Bull, and Richard A. Moore met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:23 am to 11:34 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 793-012 of the White House Tapes.

October 6, 1972

President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building on an unknown date, sometime between 12:29 pm on October 6, 1972 and 1:38 pm on October 9, 1972. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 365-001 of the White House Tapes.

October 7, 1972

On October 7, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 10:16 am to 10:28 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 147-006 of the White House Tapes.

October 7, 1972

On October 7, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David from 10:16 am to 10:28 am. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 217-014 of the White House Tapes.

October 9, 1972

On October 9, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:23 am to 10:09 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 794-001 of the White House Tapes.

October 9, 1972

On October 9, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:11 pm and 6:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 794-018 of the White House Tapes.

October 10, 1972

On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Charles W. Colson, Stephen B. Bull, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:25 am to 11:53 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 795-001 of the White House Tapes.

October 10, 1972

On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Manolo Sanchez, Alexander P. Butterfield, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:37 pm to 2:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 795-017 of the White House Tapes.

October 10, 1972

On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:43 pm to 3:49 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 795-018 of the White House Tapes.

October 10, 1972

On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Howard H. Baker, Jr., Harry F. Byrd, Jr., James L. Buckley, Robert P. Griffin, John G. Tower, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Edward L. Morgan, Ronald L. Ziegler, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:02 pm to 4:26 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 795-021 of the White House Tapes.

October 12, 1972

On October 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, and Senate Republican leaders, including Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James E. Smith, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Norris Cotton, Peter H. Dominick, Robert J. Dole, Wallace F. Bennett, John G. Tower, John D. Ehrlichman, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, William E. Timmons, Thomas C. Korologos, William L. Gifford, Wallace H. Johnson, the White House photographer, and members of the press, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:06 am and 8:48 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 108-002 of the White House Tapes.

October 12, 1972

On October 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), Ronald L. Ziegler, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:05 am to 10:33 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 796-004 of the White House Tapes.

October 13, 1972

On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:51 am to 11:17 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-005 of the White House Tapes.

October 13, 1972

On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Charles W. Colson, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:45 am to 12:02 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-011 of the White House Tapes.

October 13, 1972

On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:43 pm to 6:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-030 of the White House Tapes.

October 16, 1972

On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:24 am to 11:40 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 799-017 of the White House Tapes.

October 17, 1972

On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:17 am to 8:34 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 801-003 of the White House Tapes.

October 17, 1972

On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, David C. Hoopes, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:59 am to 10:21 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 801-005 of the White House Tapes.

October 17, 1972

On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:33 am and 11:06 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 801-007 of the White House Tapes.

October 17, 1972

On October 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Alexander P. Butterfield, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:30 pm to 7:17 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 802-009 of the White House Tapes.

October 18, 1972

On October 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, William E. Timmons, John D. Ehrlichman, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:53 am to 10:07 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 803-001 of the White House Tapes.

October 18, 1972

On October 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:33 pm to 2:34 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 803-015 of the White House Tapes.

October 18, 1972

On October 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:21 pm to 5:43 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 803-022 of the White House Tapes.

October 18, 1972

On October 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 7:19 pm to 7:23 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-130 of the White House Tapes.

October 18, 1972

On October 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 7:19 pm to 7:21 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 369-022 of the White House Tapes.

October 19, 1972

On October 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:55 am to 11:02 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 805-004 of the White House Tapes.

October 19, 1972

On October 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 5:14 pm to 5:17 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-148 of the White House Tapes.

October 19, 1972

On October 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:14 pm to 5:17 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 370-019 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, White House operator, John K. Andrews, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:59 am and 10:04 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 806-006 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, William P. Rogers, White House photographer, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:04 am and 11:15 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 806-007 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:45 am to 11:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 806-010 of the White House Tapes.

October 25, 1972

On October 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 8:20 am to 8:22 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-029 of the White House Tapes.

October 25, 1972

On October 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 8:20 am to 8:22 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 372-002 of the White House Tapes.

October 25, 1972

On October 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 10:11 am to 10:14 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-036 of the White House Tapes.

October 25, 1972

On October 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:11 am to 10:14 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 372-015 of the White House Tapes.

October 25, 1972

On October 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 11:18 am to 12:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 372-024 of the White House Tapes.

October 26, 1972

On October 26, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:21 am to 9:22 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 807-006 of the White House Tapes.

October 26, 1972

On October 26, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:22 am to 9:54 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 807-007 of the White House Tapes.

October 26, 1972

On October 26, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:40 pm to 12:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 375-011 of the White House Tapes.

October 27, 1972

On October 27, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:41 am to 11:42 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 808-006 of the White House Tapes.

October 27, 1972

On October 27, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:44 pm to 3:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 808-012 of the White House Tapes.

October 28, 1972

On October 28, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), Rose Mary Woods, Henry A. Kissinger, and Charles W. Colson met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:10 am to 10:26 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 809-002 of the White House Tapes.

October 28, 1972

On October 28, 1972, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 9:24 am to 9:27 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-078 of the White House Tapes.

October 31, 1972

On October 31, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), Alexander P. Butterfield, and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:55 am to 11:00 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 378-004 of the White House Tapes.

October 31, 1972

On October 31, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:04 am to 11:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 810-001 of the White House Tapes.

October 31, 1972

On October 31, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:25 pm to 4:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 810-017 of the White House Tapes.

October 31, 1972

On October 31, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 6:59 pm to 7:02 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-099 of the White House Tapes.

November 1, 1972

On November 1, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, White House operator, Ronald L. Ziegler, Raymond K. Price, Jr., and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:25 pm to 5:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 391-009 of the White House Tapes.

November 2, 1972

On November 2, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:29 pm and 3:24 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 390-011 of the White House Tapes.