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Ziegler, Ronald L.

Ronald L. Ziegler served as White House Press Secretary from January 1969 to August 1974, acting as President Nixon's primary spokesperson throughout the taping period of February 1971 to July 1973. As the Watergate scandal escalated, Ziegler famously managed the administration's shifting public narratives and faced intense scrutiny from the press corps. In June 1973, his duties expanded when he was additionally named Assistant to the President following the resignation of Herbert Klein, holding both titles concurrently until the end of the administration in August 1974.

White House Press Secretary (January 1969 – August 1974)
Assistant to the President (June 1973 – August 1974)

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Ziegler, Ronald L.
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November 4, 1972

On November 4, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 8:40 am to 8:45 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 033-004 of the White House Tapes.

November 4, 1972

On November 4, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 8:40 am to 8:45 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 389-002 of the White House Tapes.

November 4, 1972

On November 4, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 11:01 am to 11:02 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 033-032 of the White House Tapes.

November 4, 1972

On November 4, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 11:01 am to 11:02 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 389-017 of the White House Tapes.

November 4, 1972

On November 4, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Charles W. Colson, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry Hibbard, and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:02 am and 11:40 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 389-018 of the White House Tapes.

November 4, 1972

On November 4, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Charles W. Colson, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:15 am and 12:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 389-019 of the White House Tapes.

November 4, 1972

On November 4, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:40 pm to 1:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 389-023 of the White House Tapes.

November 8, 1972

On November 8, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), Ronald L. Ziegler, and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:16 am to 10:53 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 813-020 of the White House Tapes.

November 8, 1972

On November 8, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Lawrence M. Higby met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:03 pm to 12:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 813-028 of the White House Tapes.

November 14, 1972

On November 14, 1972, John D. Ehrlichman and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 10:04 am and 11:36 am. The Camp David Study Desk taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 183-002 of the White House Tapes.

November 14, 1972

On November 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, unknown person(s), Camp David operator, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Henry M. ("Scoop") Jackson met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David from 10:04 am to 12:40 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 224-015 of the White House Tapes.

November 18, 1972

On November 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 9:39 am to 9:57 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 153-058 of the White House Tapes.

November 18, 1972

On November 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David from 9:39 am to 9:57 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 226-031 of the White House Tapes.

November 19, 1972

On November 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 9:14 am to 9:16 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 033-104 of the White House Tapes.

November 19, 1972

On November 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 10:49 am to 10:51 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 033-109 of the White House Tapes.

November 20, 1972

On November 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Manolo Sanchez, Ronald L. Ziegler, Camp David operator, and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:09 am and 11:16 am. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 228-001 of the White House Tapes.

November 24, 1972

On November 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:38 am to 11:44 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 815-015 of the White House Tapes.

November 27, 1972

On November 27, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David from 2:55 pm to 3:03 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 231-009 of the White House Tapes.

November 30, 1972

On November 30, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:17 am to 10:13 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 817-004 of the White House Tapes.

November 30, 1972

On November 30, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:11 pm to 1:19 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 817-017 of the White House Tapes.

December 5, 1972

On December 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, John B. Connally, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 6:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 386-001 of the White House Tapes.

December 6, 1972

On December 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David from 1:07 pm to 3:18 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 233-010 of the White House Tapes.

December 11, 1972

On December 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Robert J. Dole, White House operator, Ronald L. Ziegler, George H. W. Bush, Alexander P. Butterfield, McDill ("Huck") Boyd, John B. Connally, John D. Ehrlichman, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:18 am and 2:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 819-002 of the White House Tapes.

December 11, 1972

On December 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 4:59 pm to 5:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-042 of the White House Tapes.

December 11, 1972

On December 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:59 pm to 5:01 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 385-010 of the White House Tapes.

December 12, 1972

On December 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 7:49 pm to 7:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-049 of the White House Tapes.

December 12, 1972

On December 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 7:54 pm to 7:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-050 of the White House Tapes.

December 12, 1972

On December 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:57 am to 10:21 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 820-005 of the White House Tapes.

December 12, 1972

On December 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:39 am to 10:49 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 820-007 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:54 am to 12:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-001 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Manolo Sanchez talked on the telephone from 8:51 pm to 8:54 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-067 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, Henry A. Kissinger, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., White House photographer, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:59 am to 11:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 823-001 of the White House Tapes.

December 15, 1972

On December 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Manolo Sanchez, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), White House operator, Michael J. ("Mike") Mansfield, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, Charles G. ("Bebe") Rebozo, and Peter J. Brennan met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:25 am to 12:44 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 824-002 of the White House Tapes.

December 15, 1972

On December 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:45 pm to 1:54 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 824-003 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, Ronald L. Ziegler, and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:50 am to 11:08 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 825-010 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:45 pm to 1:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 382-003 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 3:25 pm to 3:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-099 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:25 pm to 3:28 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 382-009 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972

On December 16, 1972, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:45 pm and 4:27 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-100 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, Ronald L. Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, unknown person(s), Anne L. Armstrong, and Lawrence M. Higby met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:45 pm to 5:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 382-013 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 9:52 am to 9:55 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-109 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 10:48 am to 11:11 am. The Camp David Study Desk taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 184-006 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:15 pm to 1:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-127 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:15 pm to 1:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-012 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and David C. Hoopes met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:20 pm to 1:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-015 of the White House Tapes.

December 19, 1972

On December 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, Manolo Sanchez, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:35 am to 9:53 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 826-002 of the White House Tapes.

December 19, 1972

On December 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Joseph R. Biden, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, and Charles W. Colson met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:08 pm to 2:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 826-008 of the White House Tapes.

December 20, 1972

On December 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Zosimo T. Monzon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:16 am and 10:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 827-003 of the White House Tapes.

December 20, 1972

On December 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Zosimo T. Monzon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:20 am and 11:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 827-007 of the White House Tapes.

December 20, 1972

On December 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:47 pm to 2:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 827-019 of the White House Tapes.

December 20, 1972

On December 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:56 pm to 3:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 827-020 of the White House Tapes.

December 20, 1972

On December 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Saul Pett, Henry Burroughs, White House photographer, and Zosimo T. Monzon met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:05 pm to 3:49 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 827-021 of the White House Tapes.

December 20, 1972

On December 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), Stephen B. Bull, and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:51 pm to 4:24 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 827-022 of the White House Tapes.

January 3, 1973

On January 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:49 am to 10:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 831-003 of the White House Tapes.

January 3, 1973

On January 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:05 pm to 2:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 831-007 of the White House Tapes.

January 3, 1973

On January 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:09 pm and 6:17 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 832-012 of the White House Tapes.

January 4, 1973

On January 4, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Paul L. Martin, Ronald L. Ziegler, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:03 am and 9:04 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 833-010 of the White House Tapes.

January 4, 1973

On January 4, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:48 am and 11:51 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 833-014 of the White House Tapes.

January 5, 1973

On January 5, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:18 am to 11:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 834-003 of the White House Tapes.

January 5, 1973

On January 5, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:04 pm to 1:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 394-008 of the White House Tapes.

January 5, 1973

On January 5, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:03 pm to 2:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 834-005 of the White House Tapes.

January 5, 1973

On January 5, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:40 pm to 4:44 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 834-020 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:35 am to 10:43 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 835-006 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:56 pm to 3:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-155 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:56 pm to 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 394-014 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:26 pm to 3:28 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 394-018 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Helen A. Thomas, Frances Lewine, Ronald L. Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, and Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:29 pm to 4:04 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 394-019 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, Ronald L. Ziegler, Col. Richard T. Kennedy, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:05 pm to 5:32 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 394-021 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, unknown person(s), and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:56 am to 9:37 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 836-005 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:39 pm to 2:53 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 401-007 of the White House Tapes.

January 11, 1973

On January 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:05 am to 10:16 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 838-017 of the White House Tapes.

January 11, 1973

On January 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 3:19 pm to 3:20 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-138 of the White House Tapes.

January 11, 1973

On January 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:19 pm to 3:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 401-029 of the White House Tapes.

January 11, 1973

On January 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:24 pm to 4:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 401-031 of the White House Tapes.

January 11, 1973

On January 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, William T. Kendall, White House operator, Manolo Sanchez, Claude S. Brinegar, Harry S. Dent, George P. Shultz, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:35 pm and 5:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 402-001 of the White House Tapes.

January 12, 1973

On January 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Rose Mary Woods met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:23 am and 10:30 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 395-025 of the White House Tapes.

January 12, 1973

On January 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Rose Mary Woods, and Marjorie P. Acker met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:00 am and 10:30 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 395-026 of the White House Tapes.

January 19, 1973

On January 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Raymond K. Price, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 11:25 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 397-007 of the White House Tapes.

January 19, 1973

On January 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:13 pm and 1:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 397-019 of the White House Tapes.

January 19, 1973

On January 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:16 pm to 1:18 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 397-020 of the White House Tapes.

January 19, 1973

On January 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:12 pm to 4:29 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 398-003 of the White House Tapes.

January 21, 1973

On January 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:52 pm to 2:04 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 036-031 of the White House Tapes.

January 22, 1973

On January 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Manolo Sanchez, White House operator, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:14 am and 10:48 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 399-011 of the White House Tapes.

January 22, 1973

On January 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 10:26 am to 10:27 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 036-039 of the White House Tapes.

January 22, 1973

On January 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Julie Nixon Eisenhower met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 11:01 am to 1:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 399-014 of the White House Tapes.

January 22, 1973

On January 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, Raymond K. Price, Jr., White House operator, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:40 pm and 4:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 400-011 of the White House Tapes.

January 22, 1973

On January 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 4:13 pm to 4:14 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 036-044 of the White House Tapes.

January 22, 1973

On January 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 4:15 pm to 4:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 036-046 of the White House Tapes.

January 23, 1973

On January 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 7:29 pm to 7:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 036-058 of the White House Tapes.

January 23, 1973

On January 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 8:03 pm to 8:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 036-060 of the White House Tapes.

January 23, 1973

On January 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Stephen B. Bull, Raymond K. Price, Jr., H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:55 am and 12:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 404-006 of the White House Tapes.

January 23, 1973

On January 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Raymond K. Price, Jr., H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), White House operator, and William E. Timmons met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:35 pm and 1:39 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 404-011 of the White House Tapes.

January 23, 1973

On January 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:43 pm to 1:46 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 036-083 of the White House Tapes.

January 23, 1973

On January 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:46 pm and 1:53 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 404-018 of the White House Tapes.

January 23, 1973

On January 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:09 pm and 4:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 036-086 of the White House Tapes.

January 23, 1973

On January 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:09 pm to 4:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 407-004 of the White House Tapes.

January 23, 1973

On January 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, Henry A. Kissinger, Manolo Sanchez, White House operator, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:22 pm and 7:23 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 407-018 of the White House Tapes.

January 23, 1973

On January 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:38 pm and 6:40 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 036-089 of the White House Tapes.

January 24, 1973

On January 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including William P. Rogers, Melvin R. Laird, Elliot L. Richardson, Richard G. Kleindienst, Rogers C. B. Morton, Earl L. Butz, Frederick B. Dent, Peter J. Brennan, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James T. Lynn, Claude S. Brinegar, Roy L. Ash, John A. Scali, Anne L. Armstrong, George P. Shultz, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, Peter M. Flanigan, William E. Timmons, Ronald L. Ziegler, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Herbert Stein, William L. Safire, Leonard Garment, George H. W. Bush, the White House photographer, and members of the press, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 8:38 pm to 9:05 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 111-002 of the White House Tapes.

January 24, 1973

On January 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, William E. Timmons, Michael J. ("Mike") Mansfield, James O. Eastland, Carl B. Albert, Thomas P. ("Tip") O'Neill, Jr., Gerald R. Ford, Hugh Scott, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, Henry A. Kissinger, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, Gerald L. Warren, John P. D'Arcy, and Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:05 pm to 9:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 407-026 of the White House Tapes.