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Ziegler, Ronald L.

Ronald L. Ziegler served as White House Press Secretary from January 1969 to August 1974, acting as President Nixon's primary spokesperson throughout the taping period of February 1971 to July 1973. As the Watergate scandal escalated, Ziegler famously managed the administration's shifting public narratives and faced intense scrutiny from the press corps. In June 1973, his duties expanded when he was additionally named Assistant to the President following the resignation of Herbert Klein, holding both titles concurrently until the end of the administration in August 1974.

White House Press Secretary (January 1969 – August 1974)
Assistant to the President (June 1973 – August 1974)

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Ziegler, Ronald L.
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April 17, 1972

On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:10 pm to 2:28 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 331-002 of the White House Tapes.

April 17, 1972

On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:55 pm to 4:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 331-010 of the White House Tapes.

April 19, 1972

On April 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:11 am to 12:17 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 331-016 of the White House Tapes.

April 19, 1972

On April 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:17 pm and 12:57 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 331-019 of the White House Tapes.

April 19, 1972

On April 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:11 pm to 2:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-035 of the White House Tapes.

April 19, 1972

On April 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:11 pm to 2:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 331-030 of the White House Tapes.

April 19, 1972

On April 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:17 pm to 2:18 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-037 of the White House Tapes.

April 19, 1972

On April 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:17 pm to 2:18 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 331-032 of the White House Tapes.

April 20, 1972

On April 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:06 pm to 12:29 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 714-013 of the White House Tapes.

April 20, 1972

On April 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:46 pm to 2:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-052 of the White House Tapes.

April 20, 1972

On April 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:46 pm to 2:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 332-016 of the White House Tapes.

April 20, 1972

On April 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Lelsie T. ("Bob") Hope, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:21 pm to 4:24 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 714-021 of the White House Tapes.

April 20, 1972

On April 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Lelsie T. ("Bob") Hope, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:29 pm to 4:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 714-022 of the White House Tapes.

April 25, 1972

On April 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, unknown person(s), White House operator, Henry A. Kissinger, and John K. Andrews, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:50 am to 12:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 332-035 of the White House Tapes.

April 25, 1972

On April 25, 1972, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, President Richard M. Nixon, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:20 am and 12:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-059 of the White House Tapes.

April 25, 1972

On April 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:38 pm to 1:39 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-063 of the White House Tapes.

April 25, 1972

On April 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:38 pm to 1:39 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 332-042 of the White House Tapes.

April 25, 1972

On April 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, John K. Andrews, Jr., and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:35 pm to 4:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 334-002 of the White House Tapes.

April 25, 1972

On April 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Alexander P. Butterfield, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:28 pm to 4:55 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 334-007 of the White House Tapes.

April 25, 1972

On April 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 4:43 pm to 4:45 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-075 of the White House Tapes.

May 1, 1972

On May 1, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:55 pm and 3:02 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 716-001 of the White House Tapes.

May 1, 1972

On May 1, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Gerard C. Smith, William P. Rogers, Melvin R. Laird, Adm. Thomas H. Moorer, Richard M. Helms, Gen. Royal B. Allison, Henry A. Kissinger, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 3:07 pm and 11:59 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 099-010 of the White House Tapes.

May 1, 1972

On May 1, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, William P. Rogers, Henry A. Kissinger, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:11 pm and 5:29 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 716-002 of the White House Tapes.

May 1, 1972

On May 1, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 7:11 pm to 7:13 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-100 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1972

On May 2, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:54 am to 10:55 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 717-001 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1972

On May 2, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:10 am to 11:11 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 717-007 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1972

On May 2, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Alexander P. Butterfield, unknown person(s), and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:19 am to 11:40 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 717-010 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1972

On May 2, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Manolo Sanchez, White House operator, Tricia Nixon Cox, unknown person(s), Clyde A. Tolson, Stephen B. Bull, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Helen Gandy met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:41 pm and 6:17 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 334-036 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1972

On May 2, 1972, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone from 5:35 pm to 5:37 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-120 of the White House Tapes.

May 3, 1972

On May 3, 1972, Richard M. Nixon and Republican Congressional leaders, including Robert P. Griffin, Margaret Chase Smith, Peter H. Dominick, Gordon L. Allott, George D. Aiken, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, John J. Rhodes, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Samuel L. Devine, H. Allen Smith, Robert C. ("Bob") Wilson, Richard H. Poff, William S. Mailliard, William E. Timmons, Richard K. Cook, Thomas C. Korologos, Patrick J. Buchanan, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Adm. Thomas H. Moorer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:09 am and 10:45 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 099-012 of the White House Tapes.

May 3, 1972

On May 3, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), and John D. Ehrlichman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:41 pm to 2:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 335-016 of the White House Tapes.

May 3, 1972

On May 3, 1972, John D. Ehrlichman, White House operator, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:53 pm and 3:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-138 of the White House Tapes.

May 4, 1972

On May 4, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, Henry A. Kissinger, and John B. Connally met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:06 am to 9:59 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 719-004 of the White House Tapes.

May 4, 1972

On May 4, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:24 pm to 1:51 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 719-022 of the White House Tapes.

May 5, 1972

Ronald L. Ziegler and a White House tour group met in the Cabinet Room of the White House on an unknown date, sometime between 11:37 am on May 5, 1972 and 9:10 am on May 8, 1972. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 100-007 of the White House Tapes.

May 8, 1972

On May 8, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:54 am to 8:56 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 721-004 of the White House Tapes.

May 8, 1972

On May 8, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including William P. Rogers, John B. Connally, Richard G. Kleindienst, Rogers C. B. Morton, J. Philip Campbell, James D. Hodgson, Elliot L. Richardson, George W. Romney, John A. Volpe, David M. Kennedy, George P. Shultz, Robert H. Finch, Donald H. Rumsfeld, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Peter M. Flanigan, Clark MacGregor, John A. Scali, Herbert G. Klein, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, General Brent G. Scowcroft, Alexander P. Butterfield, Charles W. Colson, General Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Herbert Stein, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, and Adm. Thomas H. Moorer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 12:07 pm and 11:59 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 101-001 of the White House Tapes.

May 8, 1972

On May 8, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:33 pm to 2:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 336-009 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1972

On May 8, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), Alexander P. Butterfield, Melvin R. Laird, White House operator, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Charles G. ("Bebe") Rebozo, Charles W. Colson, [David] Kenneth Rush, Ronald L. Ziegler, George Meany, Edward R. F. Cox, William F. ("Billy") Graham, and Lawrence M. Higby met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:45 pm to 11:22 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 336-069 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1972

On May 9, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 12:27 pm to 12:29 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-056 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1972

On May 9, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:27 pm and 12:29 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 338-027 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1972

On May 9, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, John B. Connally, Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:00 pm to 4:01 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 722-007 of the White House Tapes.

May 11, 1972

On May 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:06 am to 10:07 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 723-003 of the White House Tapes.

May 11, 1972

On May 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:02 am to 11:21 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 723-007 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1972

On May 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon, John B. Connally, Ronald L. Ziegler, Cornelia Wallace, Edward M. Kennedy, Eugene T. Rossides, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:16 pm to 6:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 724-008 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:23 am to 10:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 725-024 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Cabinet officers and staffers, including John N. Irwin, II, John B. Connally, [David] Kenneth Rush, Richard G. Kleindienst, Rogers C. B. Morton, Earl L. Butz, Peter G. Peterson, James D. Hodgson, Elliot L. Richardson, George W. Romney, John A. Volpe, George P. Shultz, Donald H. Rumsfeld, George H. W. Bush, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Henry A. Kissinger, Peter M. Flanigan, Clark MacGregor, Dr. Edward E. David, Jr., John A. Scali, Herbert G. Klein, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander P. Butterfield, Charles W. Colson, Frederic V. Malek, Robert J. Brown, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, Ezra Solomon, and Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 11:03 am and 11:59 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 101-009 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, unknown person(s), H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John B. Connally, George P. Shultz, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:55 am and 12:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 725-031 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, John D. Ehrlichman and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 725-041 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:20 pm to 1:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-168 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:20 pm to 1:22 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 340-005 of the White House Tapes.

May 19, 1972

On May 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), Henry A. Kissinger, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, White House operator, Stephen B. Bull, and Adm. Thomas H. Moorer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:30 am to 11:42 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 726-001 of the White House Tapes.

May 19, 1972

On May 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at 11:42 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 726-002 of the White House Tapes.

May 19, 1972

On May 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), Henry A. Kissinger, Ronald L. Ziegler, and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:45 am to 12:19 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 726-004 of the White House Tapes.

May 19, 1972

On May 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 3:20 pm to 3:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-160 of the White House Tapes.

May 19, 1972

On May 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:20 pm to 3:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 339-029 of the White House Tapes.

May 19, 1972

On May 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:23 pm to 5:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 726-014 of the White House Tapes.

June 2, 1972

On June 2, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Alexander P. Butterfield, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:25 pm to 1:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 727-008 of the White House Tapes.

June 10, 1972

On June 10, 1972, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:40 pm and 4:45 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 025-034 of the White House Tapes.

June 10, 1972

On June 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, unknown person(s), John N. Mitchell, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:40 pm to 4:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 341-014 of the White House Tapes.

June 13, 1972

On June 13, 1972, Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, George P. Shultz, and Republican Congressional leaders, including Charls E. Walker, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Margaret Chase Smith, Gordon L. Allott, Norris Cotton, Gerald R. Ford, Norris Cotton, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, John J. Rhodes, Robert C. ("Bob") Wilson, H. Allen Smith, Samuel L. Devine, Richard H. Poff, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Robert J. Dole, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Clark MacGregor, Peter M. Flanigan, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., William E. Timmons, Harry S. Dent, Herbert G. Klein, Patrick J. Buchanan, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, Richard K. Cook, Thomas C. Korologos, and Ronald L. Ziegler, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:01 am and 9:39 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 103-001 of the White House Tapes.

June 13, 1972

On June 13, 1972, Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, George P. Shultz, and Republican Congressional leaders, including Charls E. Walker, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Margaret Chase Smith, Gordon L. Allott, Norris Cotton, Gerald R. Ford, Norris Cotton, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, John J. Rhodes, Robert C. ("Bob") Wilson, H. Allen Smith, Samuel L. Devine, Richard H. Poff, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Robert J. Dole, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Clark MacGregor, Peter M. Flanigan, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., William E. Timmons, Harry S. Dent, Herbert G. Klein, Patrick J. Buchanan, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, Richard K. Cook, Thomas C. Korologos, and Ronald L. Ziegler, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:01 am and 9:39 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 102-008 of the White House Tapes.

June 13, 1972

On June 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Hugh Scott, Gerald R. Ford, Clark MacGregor, Herbert G. Klein, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:39 am to 9:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 732-005 of the White House Tapes.

June 13, 1972

On June 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, Henry A. Kissinger, John C. Stennis, and Thomas C. Korologos met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:52 am to 11:09 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 732-006 of the White House Tapes.

June 14, 1972

On June 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, Rose Mary Woods, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:55 am and 12:16 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 733-007 of the White House Tapes.

June 15, 1972

On June 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Thomas K. Mattingly, III, John W. Young, Charles M. Duke, James C. Fletcher, Alexander P. Butterfield, Ronald L. Ziegler, White House photographer, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:16 pm to 12:42 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 735-004 of the White House Tapes.

June 15, 1972

On June 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, Rose Mary Woods, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:47 pm to 5:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 735-016 of the White House Tapes.

June 16, 1972

On June 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, John A. Vann, John A. Vann, Thomas Vann, Peter Vann, Frank Vann, Eugene Vann, Dorothy Vann Cadorette, Dorothy Vann Cadorette, Mary Jane Vann, William P. Rogers, Melvin R. Laird, Ronald L. Ziegler, Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, Vernon C. Coffey, Jr., John K. Andrews, Jr., and Joseph W. Alsop met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:44 pm to 12:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 737-007 of the White House Tapes.

June 21, 1972

On June 21, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), White House operator, Charles W. Colson, Manolo Sanchez, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:24 pm to 3:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 739-011 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1972

On June 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Charles W. Colson, and Gordon C. Strachan met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:40 am to 11:25 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 344-014 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1972

On June 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 9:45 am to 9:50 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 025-116 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1972

On June 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 12:56 pm to 1:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 025-123 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1972

On June 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:56 pm to 1:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 344-022 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1972

On June 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:35 pm to 1:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 344-024 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1972

On June 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:44 pm to 4:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 740-003 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1972

On June 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Tricia Nixon Cox, Stephen B. Bull, White House operator, Ronald L. Ziegler, Charles W. Colson, Richard J. Daley, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:35 pm to 5:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 740-007 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1972

On June 22, 1972, Richard M. Nixon and chief executives of the broadcasting industry, including Charles Batson, Charles Crutchfield, Daniel R. Eaton, John Fetzer, James S. Gilmore, Jr., Larry Israel, John Kluge, Charles S. Mechem, Bill Michaels, John T. Murphy, Ancil Paine, John Poor, Ward Quaal, Leonard Reinsch, Bill Shaw, Reid L. Shaw, Robert Slaughter, Franklin C. Snyder, Egmont Sonderling, E. R. Vadeboncoeur, M. C. Waters, Fred Weber, Robert Wells, Richard Chapin, Herbert G. Klein, Ronald L. Ziegler, Peter M. Flanigan, John D. Ehrlichman, George W. Romney, Charles W. Colson, Richard A. Moore, Alvin Snyder, Clay T. ("Tom") Whitehead, Dean Burch, and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 5:20 pm to 6:28 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 103-004 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1972

On June 23, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:41 am and 10:39 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 741-002 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1972

On June 23, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, Herbert Stein, Ezra Solomon, Marina von Neumann Whitman, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, White House photographer, Stephen B. Bull, Charles W. Colson, Earl L. Butz, Donald H. Rumsfeld, and Kermit Gordon met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:39 am to 12:41 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 741-003 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1972

On June 23, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Charles W. Colson, White House operator, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:20 pm to 2:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 343-036 of the White House Tapes.

June 26, 1972

On June 26, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:08 pm to 12:18 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 742-014 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1972

On June 27, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:37 am to 10:06 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 743-002 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1972

On June 27, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the Republican members of the Senate Finance Committee, including Wallace F. Bennett, Carl T. Curtis, Jack R. Miller, Leonard B. ("Len") Jordan, Paul J. Fannin, Clifford P. Hansen, Robert P. Griffin, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, John F. Evans, Jr., Clark MacGregor, Thomas C. Korologos, Ronald L. Ziegler, and James H. Falk, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 10:08 am and 11:28 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 103-007 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1972

On June 27, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Alexander P. Butterfield, unknown person(s), Henry A. Kissinger, Ronald L. Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:57 am and 1:50 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 743-006 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1972

On June 27, 1972, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:03 pm and 1:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 026-012 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1972

On June 27, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:36 pm to 1:37 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 026-014 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1972

On June 27, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:37 pm and 10:39 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 026-024 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1972

On June 28, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:38 am to 10:40 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 346-001 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1972

On June 28, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Charles W. Colson, unknown person(s), Ronald L. Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 11:16 am to 1:55 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 346-008 of the White House Tapes.

June 30, 1972

On June 30, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:04 am to 11:05 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 744-004 of the White House Tapes.

June 30, 1972

On June 30, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:36 am and 11:38 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 744-015 of the White House Tapes.

June 30, 1972

On June 30, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Clifford Evans, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:38 am to 11:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 744-016 of the White House Tapes.

June 30, 1972

On June 30, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:18 pm to 3:24 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 744-022 of the White House Tapes.

June 30, 1972

On June 30, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Clark MacGregor, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, David C. Hoopes, Ronald L. Ziegler, Rose Mary Woods, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:30 pm to 6:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 745-002 of the White House Tapes.

July 1, 1972

On July 1, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, White House operator, Ronald L. Ziegler, Ronald W. Reagan, Stephen B. Bull, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, and Julie Nixon Eisenhower met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:19 am to 12:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 746-016 of the White House Tapes.

July 1, 1972

On July 1, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, unknown person(s), White House operator, Clark MacGregor, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:16 pm to 1:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 746-017 of the White House Tapes.

July 19, 1972

On July 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), Manolo Sanchez, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:48 am to 11:33 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 747-003 of the White House Tapes.

July 19, 1972

On July 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, Stephen B. Bull, unknown person(s), H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:42 pm to 5:53 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 348-010 of the White House Tapes.

July 21, 1972

On July 21, 1972, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:07 pm and 1:02 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 027-031 of the White House Tapes.

July 22, 1972

On July 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 2:37 pm to 2:44 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 136-009 of the White House Tapes.