Stephen B. Bull
Stephen B. Bull served in the Nixon administration from its inception, initially working as a Staff Assistant to the President from January 1969 to February 1973. In February 1973, following the departure of Dwight L. Chapin, Bull was promoted to Special Assistant to the President and Appointments Secretary, a role he held until Nixon's resignation in August 1974. During the White House taping period (February 1971 – July 1973), Bull managed the President's daily schedule and appointments, and in March 1973, he assumed Alexander Butterfield's responsibility for overseeing the secret White House taping system.
862 conversations about Stephen B. Bull → (where Bull is the subject, not only a participant)
What Bull talks about on the tapes
Presidential scheduling 1,367White House operations 445White House administration 406Public relations 339White House logistics 331Henry Kissinger 292Vietnam War 250Scheduling 229Logistics 222Foreign Policy 1901972 election 173H. R. Haldeman 170
Conversations (3,174)
— Page 2 of 32President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Alexander Butterfield met to discuss the investigation into recent U.S. Capitol bombings and broader concerns regarding the President's public approval ratings. Haldeman reported that Attorney General John Mitchell advised against immediate arrests of suspects to allow for continued surveillance and the gathering of better evidence, despite pressure from J. Edgar Hoover to proceed. The group also evaluated the impact of the Vietnam War and recent military operations on the President’s political credibility, as well as the effectiveness of the President's recent media appearances.
On March 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 10:16 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 472-005 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman reviewed recent polling data, analyzed public reaction to the President's televised interview with Howard K. Smith, and discussed the optics of presidential television appearances, including attire and seating arrangements. Following this, Secretary of Agriculture Clifford M. Hardin joined the meeting to coordinate strategy regarding upcoming legislative challenges with the dairy industry. The group agreed to schedule a subsequent meeting at Camp David with John B. Connally and George P. Shultz to address parity issues and potential congressional action on pending agricultural bills.
President Nixon met with Peter G. Peterson and other advisors to discuss international trade strategy, specifically regarding textile and footwear import negotiations with Japan, Italy, and Spain. Peterson briefed the President on the necessity of a stronger, more centralized economic leadership structure, including the role of the Council for International Economic Policy, to address balance of payments and currency exchange issues. The conversation also touched upon the implementation of an effective domestic industrial adjustment program and the organizational needs of federal volunteer agencies, with Nixon emphasizing the importance of utilizing strong leadership and personal political involvement to achieve these policy goals.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate the scheduling of upcoming meetings with key advisors, including Henry Kissinger, John Ehrlichman, and George Shultz. They specifically addressed the timing of appointments to ensure the President's agenda remained manageable. The discussion concluded with a firm decision to slot a meeting into the 12:30 p.m. time block.
On March 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:12 pm and 2:44 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 472-014 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to evaluate the public and internal staff reception of the President's recent television interview with Howard K. Smith. They discussed the mixed feedback regarding the interview's length and tone, while Nixon expressed frustration with White House control over technical production elements like camera angles and his own visual presentation. The conversation concluded with a brief administrative shift to scheduling, including a potential trip to Oklahoma for a prison rehabilitation facility dedication.
On March 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:43 am and 10:45 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 471-008 of the White House Tapes.
On March 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 11:16 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 471-011 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with George Shultz, Joseph Blatchford, and Carol Khosrovi to discuss the administration's government reorganization plans, specifically regarding the integration and future role of volunteer-based programs like the Peace Corps, VISTA, and the Teaching Corps. The participants reviewed strategies for securing legislative support and emphasized the importance of elevating the prominence of these programs within the federal structure. Additionally, Blatchford shared insights from his recent university outreach, noting that despite campus cynicism, students are receptive to government service opportunities when presented with concrete, localized ways to get involved.
On March 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:50 am to 11:51 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 471-017 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Stephen Bull to discuss strategies for improving the administration's public relations and enhancing support among Congressional allies. The discussion focused on mobilizing staff, specifically figures like Clark MacGregor and Donald Rumsfeld, to champion administration policies such as the Supersonic Transport (SST) and Vietnam troop withdrawals. Nixon emphasized the need for a more proactive, enthusiastic approach from his team to counteract negative narratives, and Haldeman presented findings from recent polling and questionnaires that highlighted the President’s perceived strengths in hard work and family values.
President Nixon met with Treasury Secretary John Connally and a large group of executive staff members to commend their intensive efforts regarding his legislative agenda for revenue sharing and government reorganization. The discussion focused on the complexities of coordinating with state and local officials, the progress of special revenue sharing task forces, and the significant administrative work required to advance these policies. The President expressed personal appreciation for the staff's dedication and prepared for a forthcoming press briefing on the reorganization strategy.
On March 25, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:25 am and 11:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 473-007 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule, specifically focusing on his California trip and the importance of avoiding premature political maneuvers while Congress is in a volatile cycle. They discussed the administration's messaging on the Vietnam War and the Laos operation, noting the necessity of portraying the withdrawal as a strategic decision rather than a retreat. Additionally, the President and Haldeman assessed the performance of Vice President Spiro Agnew, debated the value of public appearances and campus dialogues, and touched upon personnel matters, including upcoming meetings with the Congressional Black Caucus and adjustments to presidential communication strategies.
In this meeting, President Nixon, John Mitchell, and Thomas Pappas discussed domestic and international affairs, focusing on the administration's political challenges and the need to maintain American global influence. Nixon expressed frustration with domestic critics, including intellectuals and the media, while reaffirming his commitment to a principled end to the Vietnam War that would protect U.S. credibility and honor. They also reviewed geopolitical situations in Greece, Italy, and Yugoslavia, with Pappas providing advisory input on foreign relations and the political climate abroad. The President signaled his resolve to pursue his policy agenda despite domestic opposition, specifically mentioning his upcoming meeting with the Congressional Black Caucus.
President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the technical logistics for an upcoming telephone call to the Boeing Corporation. The discussion focused on establishing the necessary communication protocols and arrangements required for the President to connect with company leadership. This brief interaction served to ensure the technical readiness of the call prior to its initiation.
On March 25, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:23 pm and 4:40 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 473-014 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his staff, including Robert Finch and Clark MacGregor, to coordinate logistics for an upcoming meeting with the Congressional Black Caucus and to arrange a phone call to William M. Allen of Boeing. Nixon emphasized managing the media optics of the caucus meeting by avoiding excessive press coverage and limiting the event's stature to prevent it from being framed as a major political victory for the group. Following these preparations, the President successfully connected with Allen to express his personal disappointment over Congress's decision to defund the Supersonic Transport (SST) project, while reaffirming his commitment to maintaining Boeing's role as a leader in American aviation and technological progress.
President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House on an unknown date, sometime between 5:00 pm on March 25, 1971 and 9:40 am on March 26, 1971. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 473-017 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss strategies for managing public and political fallout following the Vietnam War's Lam Son 719 operation. They analyzed negative media coverage, particularly a Washington Post article, and deliberated on how to frame the operation's results as a strategic success to boost morale. Additionally, Nixon planned his upcoming April 7th speech on troop withdrawals and discussed managing congressional relations with Democratic leaders like Hale Boggs to maintain support for his Vietnam policy.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull reviewed the logistics for the President's upcoming meetings with the Justinian Society and religious leaders attending a White House conference on drugs. The discussion focused on scheduling details, participant logistics, and the specific roles the President would play during these events. Bull provided final instructions on greeting attendees and managing the flow of the President’s appearances in the Roosevelt Room.
President Nixon met with Stephen Bull and Alexander Butterfield to review and critique the logistical arrangements for an upcoming White House Conference on Drugs involving religious leaders. Expressing frustration with the proposed schedule, Nixon questioned the feasibility of moving attendees between the White House theater and the Oval Office within the allotted time frame. Ultimately, the President rejected the rigid planning and opted for a more spontaneous approach to his interaction with the guests.
President Nixon and aide Stephen B. Bull discussed logistical arrangements for an upcoming meeting with lawyers from the Justinian Society. The President expressed frustration regarding miscommunications about his expected participation, specifically concerns over shaking hands with a larger-than-expected group of attendees. To rectify the situation, Nixon instructed Bull to clarify the scheduling parameters and manage the event details promptly.
H. R. Haldeman coordinates with Stephen B. Bull to arrange a discreet, off-the-record meeting between President Nixon and Senator Mike Mansfield. The two plan the logistics of Mansfield's arrival at the Executive Office Building to ensure he avoids the press and maintains total confidentiality. Bull agrees to personally escort the Senator through the driveway to avoid public visibility.
President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and subsequently Senator Mike Mansfield to refine the messaging and strategy for an upcoming major address regarding the Vietnam War. The discussion centered on balancing the public announcement of troop withdrawal plans with the need to maintain negotiating leverage against North Vietnam and manage domestic Congressional pressure. Nixon also reviewed geopolitical concerns, including the political situation in Chile under Salvador Allende and broader strategies for international arms control and the Middle East, while seeking to reassure Mansfield regarding the administration’s commitment to ending the conflict.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull coordinated the President's midday schedule, focusing on the timing of a revenue sharing meeting and a brief photo opportunity with Secretary Rogers C.B. Morton, Senator Ted Stevens, and Don Wright regarding Alaska Native legislation. Nixon emphasized his need for precise time management to ensure meetings with his work team and the Alaska Federation of Natives representatives stayed on track. Additionally, the President scheduled an appointment with his barber to take place immediately following the morning engagements.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull coordinate scheduling logistics for an upcoming meeting following the President's current recording session. Nixon emphasizes his need for adequate preparation time and requests clarification regarding the specific location and expected duration of his next appointment. They ultimately agree to aim for a 12:00 p.m. start time to ensure the President is properly briefed.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull briefly discussed the composition and scheduling of a revenue sharing working team. A key point of discussion involved the types of gifts to be distributed, specifically tie bars for men and paperweights, with consideration given to what women might receive.
On April 6, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:17 pm and 12:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 475-005 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and aide Stephen B. Bull met briefly to discuss the President’s daily schedule, including a haircut appointment, and logistics regarding photographic records of the President. The two also deliberated on the production and distribution of official gifts, specifically evaluating the cost and appropriateness of adding a presidential signature to commemorative paperweights. The conversation concluded with Nixon expressing indifference toward the administrative costs associated with these promotional materials.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate logistics for a visiting high school class tour of the White House grounds. The discussion focused on the students' itinerary, specifically confirming their movements between the Rose Garden and the Oval Office. Nixon directed Bull to facilitate the group's visit to the office to ensure they were properly accommodated before departing.
On April 7, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time around 10:50 am and 10:55 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 246-039 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with key White House staff and advisors to coordinate the administration's public posture regarding the Calley court-martial, the strategy for an upcoming televised Vietnam speech, and pending domestic legislation. Nixon emphasized that his review of the Calley case was consistent with the judicial process and sought to distance the White House from the prosecution's specific tactics while maintaining a firm stance on military policy. The participants also discussed the President's legislative priorities, specifically managing the potential veto of an education bill, and reviewed economic indicators to bolster confidence in the administration's domestic program.
President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to finalize preparations for an upcoming meeting with Senate Minority Leader Hugh Scott. The discussion centered on logistics and coordination, specifically confirming the location and ensuring that press copies and photographs were ready for the visit. Bull acted as an intermediary to facilitate the smooth management of the President's schedule during this brief administrative briefing.
On April 8, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:45 am and 9:08 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 475-011 of the White House Tapes.
On April 8, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:13 am and 9:18 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 475-013 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Stephen Bull briefly discussed Henry Kissinger's schedule, specifically a staff meeting that had just begun. Bull confirmed Kissinger would be available by 9:30 am. The conversation also touched upon Alexander Butterfield's personal matters, including his wife and daughter, and a mention of Ramey Air Force Base in Puerto Rico.
President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, H. R. Haldeman, and other staff members to review the positive public and political reception of his April 7, 1971, address regarding Vietnam. The President expressed frustration with staff members he perceived as lacking resolve, while praising Kissinger and Haldeman for their staunch support. They discussed strategies for promoting administration policies, including the use of improved visual charts to illustrate troop withdrawals and casualty reductions, and addressed the political implications of the Lieutenant William Calley case.
President Nixon met with Franco Mario Malfatti, President of the European Commission, and various U.S. officials to address rising protectionist tensions between the United States and the European Economic Community (EEC). The discussion focused on the necessity of reciprocal trade concessions, specifically identifying how minor, mutually beneficial adjustments—such as those regarding citrus and textiles—could alleviate domestic political pressures and prevent broader trade conflicts. Nixon emphasized the importance of finding practical solutions to avoid protectionism, while Malfatti discussed the EEC’s ongoing efforts toward economic integration and the logistical challenges posed by the community's potential expansion. To facilitate progress, the parties agreed to coordinate follow-up efforts, including an upcoming diplomatic mission by Ambassador David Kennedy to Europe and Asia.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to review and coordinate his upcoming daily schedule. The discussion focused on logistical arrangements for meetings with Herbert G. Klein, Ralph H. Cake, and Ronald Ziegler, who was accompanied by a group of students. The participants confirmed the timing of these engagements and touched upon planned travel arrangements for Texas.
President Nixon met with various groups and staff, including a delegation of students and H.R. Haldeman, to discuss the successful public reception of his recent Southeast Asia speech, his desire to avoid unstructured social engagements, and his upcoming schedule. He emphasized the effectiveness of his extemporaneous conclusion regarding the war, noting the positive impact of personal anecdotes and the importance of appearing resolute to maintain credibility. Additionally, Nixon directed his staff to streamline his engagements, specifically requesting to avoid extensive question-and-answer sessions at social events to prevent potential misquotes and over-exposure.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate upcoming executive scheduling and logistical arrangements. The discussion primarily focused on the itinerary and fundraising presentation for an upcoming dinner with W. Clement Stone, as well as preparations for meetings with economic advisors and government officials. Additionally, they reviewed logistical details for gifts for international dignitaries and clarified the status of certain judicial appointments and administrative personnel.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss strategies for managing the President's public image and media relations, specifically focusing on television appearances and magazine coverage. They reflect on the President's past communication style, his desire to move away from prepared scripts, and his concerns regarding network relations. Furthermore, the discussion includes plans for leveraging the popularity of Julie Nixon Eisenhower for media opportunities and ensuring editorial control over potential magazine features.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met briefly to discuss the aesthetic specifications for a picture frame and review the President’s upcoming schedule. Nixon requested a gold-style frame for a piece of property, emphasizing a specific color and appearance. Bull also updated the President regarding an imminent meeting involving David Eisenhower.
On April 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:40 am and 8:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 476-005 of the White House Tapes.
On April 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:40 am and 8:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 476-006 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with David M. Kennedy and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. to discuss Kennedy’s recent diplomatic trip to Asia, focusing on economic and political conditions in Vietnam, Indonesia, and Thailand. They evaluated the effectiveness of U.S. aid programs and the conduct of embassy staff, with Nixon expressing a strong desire to replace existing economic advisors with private-sector CEOs to better promote stability and self-reliance. Additionally, Nixon directed Haig to aggressively reduce the number of Peace Corps personnel in the Pacific territories, citing concerns over their behavior and political leanings.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Leonard Garment, Robert Finch, and Nancy Hanks to discuss arts policy, including appointments to the Hirshhorn Museum Board of Trustees and the President's upcoming speech at an Associated Councils of the Arts conference. The participants also explored strategies to support the struggling American film industry through tax incentives and antitrust relief while emphasizing the need for higher-quality, story-driven domestic productions. Additionally, the President reviewed positive public opinion polling data following his recent speech on Southeast Asia and decided against a televised question-and-answer session with the American Society of Newspaper Editors to avoid overexposure and continued debate on the Vietnam War.
On April 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:35 pm and 1:47 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 476-019 of the White House Tapes.
On April 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:35 pm and 1:47 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 476-020 of the White House Tapes.
On April 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:35 pm and 1:47 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 476-024 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Arthur Burns, Henry Kissinger, and Peter Peterson to strategize on economic policy, focusing on the Council on International Economic Policy (CIEP) and the need for long-range economic planning to combat foreign competition. Nixon instructed his advisors to present Peterson's economic briefings to a broad audience—including Cabinet members, congressional leaders, and business executives—while emphasizing the necessity of a bipartisan approach to trade and anti-trust reform. Additionally, the President and Kissinger reviewed the current status of the Vietnam War, reaffirming their commitment to Vietnamization and total withdrawal while deliberately avoiding a fixed terminal date to maintain leverage in ongoing negotiations.
President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Ronald Ziegler met to strategize regarding the President's Easter Sunday church attendance, specifically aiming to avoid potential anti-war demonstrations. They discussed managing press reports that inaccurately predicted the President would attend services at a Gettysburg church alongside Mrs. Eisenhower. To mitigate security risks and prevent protests, Nixon decided to keep his schedule vague and pivot to a different, less predictable church near Camp David at the last minute.
On April 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 3:34 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 476-027 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed various administrative and foreign policy issues, including Kissinger’s upcoming meeting with John D. Rockefeller III and the role of Anna C. Chennault. The conversation shifted to the complexities of the Vietnam War, specifically focusing on the political pressure regarding troop withdrawal deadlines and the urgency of U.S. policy toward prisoners of war (POWs). The discussion emphasized the administration's need to solidify a clear position on POW issues, with plans to coordinate further with Charles W. Colson.
On April 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 477-006 of the White House Tapes.
On April 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 2:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 477-008 of the White House Tapes.
On April 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 2:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 477-009 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Peter G. Peterson, and George P. Shultz to coordinate administration strategy regarding upcoming press conferences, the handling of planned anti-war demonstrations, and the launch of new international economic and foreign policy initiatives. The discussion emphasized a pivot toward economic competition as a cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy, specifically addressing relations with China and the restructuring of trade policy. Nixon directed his team to prioritize quiet, low-key implementation of administrative and civil rights goals to avoid political backlash and unnecessary public controversy.
On April 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:27 pm and 4:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 477-012 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with author Victor Lasky and his wife, Patricia, to discuss the scope and themes of Lasky's upcoming book about the Nixon administration. The conversation focused on Nixon's efforts to steer the country through crises such as the Vietnam War, the Middle East conflict, and economic inflation, while emphasizing his commitment to steady, long-term policy over short-term political gains. Nixon critiqued the establishment's resistance to his Vietnamization strategy and China initiative, positioning his decisions as essential for maintaining American credibility and global strength.
On April 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:17 am and 9:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 478-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with key staff and advisors, including H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and Paul McCracken, to discuss administrative strategy, economic messaging, and foreign policy. The President emphasized the need for a more confident and assertive presentation of his administration's record, particularly concerning the economic recovery and Vietnam. They also addressed the strategic communication surrounding upcoming trade initiatives with China and the importance of Henry Cabot Lodge's potential visit to Vietnam to manage regional political stability. Throughout the meeting, Nixon underscored the necessity of maintaining a firm posture against political opposition while attempting to shape public perception regarding his initiatives.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to review and finalize the President’s daily schedule. The discussion focused on coordinating appointments with John A. Scali, Oliver F. Atkins, and Henry A. Kissinger. They confirmed the expected duration and logistical arrangements for these upcoming meetings.
President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and John Scali met to integrate Scali into the White House team, specifically to manage press relations and provide strategic counsel on foreign policy. The President emphasized a cautious, long-term approach to publicizing his China initiative, prioritizing secret diplomatic channels over immediate publicity to avoid alarming the Soviet Union. They also discussed future personnel changes within the State Department and Defense Department, the strategy for a potential summit with the Soviets, and the ongoing handling of the Vietnam War.
On April 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:33 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 478-009 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and the DeMarco brothers, Frank and John, for an informal social visit in the Oval Office. The participants engaged in light conversation, exchanged gifts, and posed for photographs. The discussion touched briefly on sports, specifically commending baseball player Carl Yastrzemski for his advocacy work in anti-drug campaigns for high school students.
President Nixon held a broad-ranging meeting with H. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, George Shultz, Henry Kissinger, and John Connally to discuss domestic and foreign policy priorities, including economic strategy, upcoming personnel changes, and bureaucratic management. The participants reviewed positive retail sales and GNP growth, evaluated the political viability of energy and environmental proposals, and strategized on handling potential civil service and diplomatic appointments. A significant portion of the discussion focused on managing the administration's political image, navigating legislative obstacles in Congress, and addressing the status of long-serving officials like J. Edgar Hoover.
President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman to discuss political strategy for the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) vote, emphasizing the need to avoid early deals and keep the administration's position firm until the final vote. Following the swearing-in of William J. Casey as SEC Chairman, Nixon conferred with his staff and Arthur F. Burns on domestic economic management, public relations, and the importance of projecting a more passionate and committed image to the public. Finally, Nixon met with Dr. Rainer Barzel of the German Christian Democratic Union to discuss the status of Berlin negotiations and the political implications of Willy Brandt's Ostpolitik, during which Nixon reaffirmed the United States' commitment to maintaining a federal presence in Berlin.
On April 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:40 pm and 1:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 479-005 of the White House Tapes.
On April 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:40 pm and 1:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 479-006 of the White House Tapes.
On April 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:29 pm and 5:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 248-019 of the White House Tapes.
On April 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:29 pm and 5:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 248-020 of the White House Tapes.
On April 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 8:32 am and 8:36 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 249-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to strategize on public relations, presidential image, and the management of sensitive foreign and domestic policies. The discussion focused on projecting an image of "courage, boldness, and guts" in response to anti-war sentiment and the upcoming May Day demonstrations, while simultaneously planning for the administration's recent trade initiatives with the People's Republic of China. Nixon also expressed frustration with his Cabinet's lack of outspoken loyalty and instructed his staff to push a more coordinated, positive narrative regarding his leadership and the state of the economy.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull briefly discussed the logistics for an upcoming event in the Rose Garden. The meeting focused on the presentation of a plaque and gifts to a guest, Robert Santin, and his son Richard. Nixon sought clarification on whether to mention Nebraska and confirmed that he would participate in a photograph with the Santins and the press, without making remarks.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull discussed upcoming press matters, specifically mentioning Sammy Davis Jr. and a related press release. They also reviewed the President's schedule, confirming the arrival of Robert H. Finch and Donald H. Rumsfeld for a meeting.
On April 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:41 pm and 12:50 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 480-009 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and his senior staff, including H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, review strategies for managing press relations and controlling the public narrative regarding federal budget figures. The discussion emphasizes the importance of carefully timing news cycles—specifically balancing press conferences with television appearances—to ensure maximum impact. The group also deliberates on how to frame economic data to counter potential negative interpretations by the media and political opponents.
On April 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 4:35 pm to 4:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-050 of the White House Tapes.
On April 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:35 pm to 4:36 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 249-020 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman to discuss public relations strategies, including the handling of press inquiries and the use of favorable polling data to counter political opposition. Following this, Nixon met with Robert D. Murphy and Henry Kissinger to provide instructions for Murphy's sensitive, unofficial mission to Taiwan. Nixon emphasized the need for absolute secrecy regarding his China initiative and tasked Murphy with managing Chiang Kai-shek's expectations while exploring flexible diplomatic approaches to the United Nations issue.
On April 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:58 am and 12:07 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 482-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and Mark I. Goode to coordinate logistics for upcoming White House events. The discussion focused on managing the scheduling and photography sessions for visiting student council members from Rio Grande, Texas, as well as a subsequent meeting with securities industry leaders. The participants reviewed the flow of these activities to ensure smooth operations for the day's appointments.
President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull in the Oval Office to discuss administrative logistics and the President's upcoming daily schedule. The primary focus of the brief meeting involved coordinating a future appointment with Alexander P. Butterfield. The conversation concluded with Bull departing the office shortly thereafter.
On April 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:43 pm to 12:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 482-006 of the White House Tapes.
On April 16, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:45 pm and 3:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 250-011 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon spoke with J. Edgar Hoover to offer personal support following recent public criticism and media speculation regarding the FBI Director's potential resignation. Nixon reassured Hoover that he had publicly defended him during a recent interview with newspaper editors, framing the attacks as malicious and unwarranted. The call concluded with Henry Kissinger joining the conversation to echo his admiration for the President’s stance and provide further support to Hoover.
President Nixon met with Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger to discuss U.S. foreign policy toward the People's Republic of China (PRC). The President sought to use Mansfield as a private channel to gauge interest in a potential high-level visit to China, aiming to initiate a dialogue while maintaining a step-by-step approach regarding trade and travel restrictions. The participants emphasized the importance of conducting these overtures privately to avoid public rejection and to manage the delicate balance of power between the U.S., China, and the Soviet Union.
On April 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:02 am and 11:24 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 001-125 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Ronald Ziegler to review the success of his recent televised session with the American Society of Newspaper Editors (ASNE) and coordinate upcoming scheduling matters. They discussed the positive impact of his performance, specifically his handling of sensitive topics like J. Edgar Hoover and foreign policy, while also finalizing plans for visits from agricultural editors, the Jaycees, and various congressional loyalists. Additionally, the President decided to proceed with a meeting with the Building Trades Council executive committee, despite internal warnings regarding the group's opposition to his administration, as part of an effort to demonstrate leadership.
Stephen B. Bull and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office, joined by an unidentified individual, to discuss logistical arrangements regarding forthcoming communications with Charles Rochester. The group also addressed administrative matters concerning office furnishings and coordination with the General Services Administration. The conversation concluded with a brief exchange regarding the setup and appearance of cultural election materials.
President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and other staff members to discuss political messaging, media relations, and administrative strategy. A primary focus was neutralizing the political threat posed by Congressman Paul McCloskey, whose public dissent regarding U.S. operations in Southeast Asia and accusations of misconduct in Vietnam were causing friction. The group agreed to handle such dissent by having Congressional allies—rather than the White House—directly refute these claims to avoid elevating the critic's profile. Additionally, the President reviewed his public schedule, emphasizing the need to maintain a composed, energetic appearance to manage perceptions of his stamina and leadership.
On April 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:23 pm and 2:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 001-127 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon instructed aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate logistics for professional boxer Joe Frazier’s upcoming visit to the White House. The President specified that Frazier should be brought to the Yellow Oval Room for photographs, explicitly excluding him from the formal receiving line. Nixon emphasized that the photo opportunity must be managed carefully to ensure Frazier is included while keeping the receiving line limited to himself and Haley.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss urgent foreign policy matters, specifically the status of Vietnam negotiations and ongoing relations with the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China. Kissinger briefed the President on planned communications with Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin regarding the Vietnam conflict, while the two analyzed political fallout from domestic media coverage and recent anti-war demonstrations. Additionally, they reviewed poll data on the administration's Vietnam policy and discussed the political necessity of maintaining a firm stance against partisan criticism from Democrats.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and Alexander P. Butterfield to coordinate scheduling logistics and administrative briefings. The discussion centered on upcoming meetings with Republican senators, specifically regarding a planned session in the Executive Office Building the following day. Additionally, the group reviewed the status of Henry Kissinger’s schedule and relevant briefings involving John L. McClellan.
On April 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:32 pm and 2:50 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 482-015 of the White House Tapes.
On April 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:34 pm to 3:35 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 482-018 of the White House Tapes.