Nixon White House Tapes › Topic
Nixon Tapes on Economic policy
822 conversations · page 8 of 9 · frequently with Nixon, Ehrlichman, Haig, Shultz
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman engaged in a comprehensive discussion regarding the management of the administration's public image and the strategic control of presidential communication. They debated the efficacy of state dinners and ceremonial functions, concluding that these activities often yield low political return, and evaluated the best media outlets for communicating economic policy. Additionally, they critiqued the organizational structure of White House staff, analyzed public opinion on amnesty for Vietnam War deserters, and addressed the psychological transition of Henry Kissinger following the Vietnam peace settlement.
President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to discuss a wide-ranging agenda, primarily focusing on managing the political fallout from international monetary policy, specifically dollar devaluation, and navigating complex economic and tax legislation with Congressional leadership. The group addressed the President's upcoming schedule, including a potential trip to California, while strategizing on how to handle the escalating Watergate investigations and the role of executive privilege. Throughout the discussion, Nixon emphasized the need for a more proactive and coordinated public relations strategy to counter Congressional opposition and maintain leverage on domestic spending initiatives.
President Nixon met with George Shultz, John Ehrlichman, and others to strategize the communication and rollout of pending economic policies, specifically currency devaluation and trade packages. Nixon and his advisors agreed to separate the announcements to ensure the trade initiatives remained a positive, standalone narrative, fearing that tying them to the complex and potentially controversial devaluation would dilute their impact. Furthermore, they discussed engaging with Congressional leaders like Wilbur Mills to advance legislative goals, including welfare reform, and debated the necessity of incorporating Henry Kissinger into future economic policy deliberations.
President Nixon met with John T. Dunlop and several senior administration officials to formalize Dunlop’s appointment as the new chair of the Cost of Living Council. The discussion centered on the challenges of implementing Phase III of the administration's economic policy, specifically emphasizing the necessity of fiscal restraint and cooperation from labor and management to combat inflation. Nixon expressed his confidence in Dunlop’s unique ability to bridge the gap between business and labor interests to stabilize food prices and the broader economy.
President Nixon met with George Shultz, John Ehrlichman, and Wilbur Mills to coordinate the administration's legislative strategy regarding tax reform, foreign trade, and energy policy. The discussion focused on establishing a bipartisan approach to these initiatives, with Nixon emphasizing the need for political cooperation to advance key priorities like energy independence and trade negotiations while avoiding overly contentious tax reform proposals. The participants agreed on the importance of consulting with congressional leadership to ensure bipartisan support for upcoming legislative packages and discussed leveraging presidential bargaining authority in international trade and monetary affairs.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, Ronald Ziegler, and Stephen Bull to strategize on public relations, press management, and the administration’s social calendar. The President emphasized the need for more impactful, quotable language in his speeches and instructed his team to refine his media appearances and social events to better court political allies and financial contributors. Key decisions included structuring upcoming “Evenings at the White House” to feature small, rotating dinner groups to maximize personal engagement with guests while streamlining the presidential schedule for upcoming weeks.
President Nixon and his advisors, including H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger, held a wide-ranging meeting to discuss executive appointments, staff management, and domestic economic strategy. They specifically vetted candidates for the IRS, reviewed the organizational structure and personnel assignments for figures like Anne Armstrong, and strategized on maintaining public confidence in the face of inflation and price controls. Furthermore, Kissinger provided updates on diplomatic initiatives with the People's Republic of China, and the group analyzed the political impact of ongoing military developments in Laos and Cambodia.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate responses for an upcoming press conference, specifically addressing economic policies, the status of the Fitzgerald case, and the administration's position on federal shield laws. Regarding the economy, they discussed clarifying the flexibility of wage-price guidelines and strategies to mitigate public concern over rising food prices. Nixon also directed Ziegler to investigate the Fitzgerald case while avoiding public escalation, and they finalized a cautious, technical stance on press shield laws to deflect criticism regarding press freedom.
President Nixon met with Secretary of Labor Peter J. Brennan to discuss current political optics and personnel management strategies. The dialogue centered on the administration's approach to labor and economic leaders, specifically regarding the handling of individuals like Shelton and the broader implications of currency fluctuations. The discussion concluded with the President indicating a relaxed stance toward certain administrative staffers, suggesting a desire to move past recent controversies.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met with outgoing West German Ambassador Rolf Pauls to discuss his upcoming diplomatic assignment to the People's Republic of China and the importance of maintaining strong U.S.-West German relations. The discussion emphasized the critical need to link economic stability—specifically regarding the U.S. dollar and trade—with broader military and NATO security commitments. Nixon expressed concern that European economic protectionism could feed American isolationist sentiment, and both parties reaffirmed their shared commitment to maintaining the cohesion of the Atlantic alliance.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate logistics for an upcoming radio address and discuss the administration's public messaging strategy. They reviewed the presentation of economic policy, including the roles of Herbert Stein and John Ehrlichman, while evaluating the media impact of recent Watergate-related allegations against Donald Segretti. The participants concluded that television coverage of the Segretti controversy was less prominent than reports on food prices, prompting discussions on how to better manage press narratives.
President Nixon met with the group of outgoing White House Fellows to discuss their experiences, the value of their tenure, and the broader responsibilities of public service. During the session, he emphasized the critical relationship between a strong domestic economy and effective foreign policy while advocating for the divestiture of federal power to state and local governments. Nixon concluded by encouraging the Fellows to pursue careers in government, stressing the need for competent and responsible leadership at all levels.
President Nixon met with his economic advisors to address rising inflation, specifically focusing on the political and economic instability caused by soaring food prices and labor's wage demands. He instructed his team to aggressively bypass bureaucratic resistance and increase the supply of commodities by selling off federal stockpiles and grain surpluses to stabilize the market. Nixon emphasized the need for a more visible and proactive administration stance, including the possibility of issuing a white paper on the food situation to reassure the public and unions.
President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule, focusing on state visits, foreign policy, and domestic priorities. They discussed specific ambassadorial appointments—most notably for Germany and Taiwan—and planned the sequence of visits for international leaders including the Shah of Iran, Willy Brandt, and African heads of state to build momentum before the USSR summit. Additionally, the group reviewed strategies for managing the press, addressing congressional relations, and navigating domestic economic concerns, with Nixon emphasizing the need for his staff to focus on capitalizing on opportunities rather than merely managing crises.
President Nixon dictated a memorandum for his files, reviewing a diverse range of administrative and political concerns, including foreign policy analysis, domestic economic challenges, and law enforcement initiatives. He assessed media coverage regarding his trip to the People's Republic of China, discussed the presentation of the Hank Manfredi Award, and deliberated on public perceptions of food prices and integration policies. The recording captures the President’s process of organizing his thoughts on staff management, press relations, and the administrative structure of the White House.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and briefly John Ehrlichman to strategize on public relations, presidential travel, and the administration's political narrative. The discussion focused on how to improve the President's approval ratings amidst economic concerns and domestic policy issues, with a specific emphasis on effectively communicating accomplishments and countering media criticism. Key decisions included planning future travel to Latin America and regional locations to dominate the public dialogue, as well as refining the President's upcoming schedule and appearance strategy to maximize political impact.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman coordinate preparations for an upcoming Cost of Living Council meeting, emphasizing the need for realistic goals, deadlines, and direct reporting through the OMB. They discuss personnel issues regarding Attorney General Richard Kleindienst’s attendance, ultimately agreeing to have Donald Santarelli represent the Justice Department. The conversation also briefly touches on the progress of a draft for an upcoming veterans speech and a speculative proposal for a wrap-up address to a joint session of Congress.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discussed the upcoming 3:00 p.m. meeting with Cabinet officers, specifically focusing on the administration's stance on food prices. Nixon directed Ehrlichman to include members of the stockpile group and emphasized his intention to aggressively confront the attendees regarding these economic concerns. This meeting served as a strategic planning session for managing Cabinet expectations and policy messaging.
President Nixon dictated a letter to Republican Representative Robert C. Wilson to express gratitude for his long-standing leadership and service to the party. The discussion reviewed past political challenges, including the economic downturns of 1958 and 1970, while analyzing the party’s historical performance in congressional campaigns. Ultimately, the President used the correspondence to foster morale and set an optimistic strategic foundation for potential Republican gains in the 1974 midterm elections.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss a wide-ranging agenda involving personnel appointments at the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, the administration's stance on gun control legislation, and the ongoing crisis at Wounded Knee. They also deliberated on economic policy, including the challenges of Phase III price controls, and managed media relations, specifically the pressure exerted on television networks. The conversation concluded with an extensive, candid evaluation of the escalating Watergate scandal and campaign contribution controversies, where the two men debated the strategic risks of disclosure versus a containment strategy to protect the presidency.
President Nixon and Representative Wilbur Mills discussed legislative priorities, specifically the scheduling of Treasury Secretary George Shultz's testimony on tax reform and trade legislation. They agreed on a timeline that would have Shultz testify on taxes on April 30, followed immediately by the start of hearings on trade legislation on May 1. Nixon emphasized the urgency of trade reform to support the dollar and American jobs, while Mills proposed strategies for incentivizing foreign investment to improve the balance of payments.
President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to reorganize White House communications and enhance the administration's public relations strategy, specifically regarding congressional relations and Watergate. The President expressed frustration with his staff's failure to effectively communicate key themes, emphasizing the need for more aggressive counter-attacks against critics and the media. He mandated a shift in focus to ensure that cabinet members and surrogates, rather than just the President, were effectively pushing the administration's agenda to avoid political fallout.
President Nixon utilized this session to dictate a memorandum for his personal file, touching upon a wide range of administrative, political, and personal matters. The discussion covered the ongoing Watergate investigation—specifically concerns regarding money laundering and the involvement of senior staff—alongside legislative priorities like vocational rehabilitation and economic policy transitions. Additionally, the President reviewed his schedule, including planned discussions with family members and staff regarding domestic policy and upcoming public appearances.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss staffing, the administration's economic and domestic policy messaging, and strategies for navigating political crises. They coordinated the appointment of new Labor Department officials and planned a briefing strategy to address public concerns regarding food prices and economic instability. Additionally, the pair strategized on managing public relations regarding the Watergate scandal, the FBI, and upcoming summer youth programs, with Nixon emphasizing a 'counter-reformation' narrative to define his domestic agenda.
President Nixon met with George Shultz, John Ehrlichman, and others to discuss various administrative and economic policy challenges, including the status of an industrial commission and potential adjustments to farm subsidy programs. The conversation emphasized a desire for proactive political positioning on upcoming legislative issues rather than reactive policymaking. Additionally, the group reviewed personnel matters, specifically the resignation of Henry Kearns and the potential reappointment of Pierre-Paul Schweitzer at the IMF.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinate the scheduling and strategy for an upcoming presidential address. Ziegler advises postponing the announcement until the following morning to avoid unnecessary press speculation regarding potential topics like the economy or the Watergate scandal. The two agree to request a 9:00 a.m. time slot for the briefing, with Ziegler tasked to manage the logistics.
President Nixon and George P. Shultz met to refine the messaging and strategy for an upcoming presidential address concerning economic policy, specifically the implementation of price controls and ceilings to combat inflation. They discussed the political necessity of restraining domestic spending and federal budget growth, while also addressing the public's anxiety regarding food and energy crises. The participants finalized the tone and content of the speech, aiming to frame the administration’s actions as a decisive effort to stabilize the economy without appearing to commit to an open-ended regulatory freeze.
President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the administration's policy on price ceilings, aiming to maintain them indefinitely until consumer food prices decrease. Nixon emphasizes the importance of public rhetoric, instructing Shultz to signal that the ceilings will persist as long as necessary to stabilize the market. The two also coordinate their schedules for an upcoming meeting and a follow-up telephone call.
This recording captures the technical preparations and subsequent broadcast of President Nixon’s televised address regarding Vietnam and domestic policy, followed by a post-speech meeting with George P. Shultz and William E. Simon. During the production, the President coordinated lighting and staging details with television technicians before delivering his national address, in which he discussed the end of the Vietnam War and outlined his administration's economic agenda, including a proposed price ceiling on meat and his intent to veto budget-breaking legislation. Following the broadcast, Shultz and Simon briefed the President on economic matters, specifically highlighting a recent upswing in the stock market.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the successful reception of the President's March 29, 1973, television address, specifically praising its structure and the effective integration of foreign policy and domestic budget issues. Nixon emphasizes his personal role in writing the speech and his frustration with the perceived lack of support from Congress and certain administration officials regarding the defense budget. The two decide to mobilize the White House outreach operations—specifically the Baroody and Timmons groups—to pressure the defense lobby and generate public mail to Congress in order to build political momentum and shift focus away from the ongoing Watergate controversy.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the positive public and media reception of the President's March 29 address regarding the end of U.S. involvement in Vietnam and new economic measures, including a meat price ceiling. The two agree that it was a strategic success to delay a planned statement concerning John W. Dean, III, as it would have distracted from the historic significance of the POW homecoming and the speech. Ziegler advises the President to let the speech dominate the news cycle and avoid generating additional headlines for the time being.
President Nixon met with George Shultz, Helmut Sonnenfeldt, and John Ehrlichman to coordinate economic and national security policy, specifically focusing on the intersection of trade legislation and East-West diplomacy. Nixon emphasized the need to bridge the gap between Shultz’s economic initiatives and Henry Kissinger’s national security priorities to present a unified administration stance on European and Soviet relations. The participants also reviewed domestic labor and economic policy, including pension reform and minimum wage legislation, with Nixon instructing his team to manage Labor Secretary Peter Brennan’s expectations while maintaining a conservative budgetary position.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Leonard Garment to discuss administrative strategies regarding the Watergate investigation and the management of economic policy. The group focused heavily on establishing a "hard-line" stance on executive privilege to navigate upcoming Senate hearings and protect the President's position amidst the unfolding scandal. Additionally, they reviewed economic concerns, including inflation and the challenges of transitioning away from government price controls.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and a film crew in the Oval Office to record a formal public address regarding his trade legislation. The President delivered a scripted statement emphasizing the potential for increased jobs, consumer benefits, and the strengthening of international peace through these new trade proposals. The session concluded promptly following the successful completion of the filming segment.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss a strategy to avoid a high-profile, public confrontation regarding John Dean by refusing to send him to testify before the Senate. They decide that Leonard Garment should adopt a hard line, offering only written interrogatories and sworn statements instead of a television appearance. Additionally, they discuss economic policy, specifically the need for a more effective public spokesperson than George Shultz, and agree to wait for a memorandum from Pierre Rinfret before finalizing administration economic papers.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss administrative scheduling and the coordination of economic and legislative strategies. They address the need to unify internal options regarding economic policy before meeting with advisors, while also celebrating recent legislative successes in the House and the growing partisan divide that has energized Republican members. Finally, Nixon provides specific instructions on base closures, directing Ehrlichman to delay announcements until after a scheduled reception and to protect certain political interests, specifically regarding Portsmouth and potential Senate candidate Henry Bellmon in Oklahoma.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss upcoming economic preparations and strategies for base closures. The President requested materials for study at Camp David and proposed a follow-up meeting for Saturday morning to review economic options. Additionally, they debated the political implications of closing specific military bases, with Nixon explicitly directing that Portsmouth be closed while advising caution regarding Tinker and Belmont to avoid complicating the political standing of David M. Kennedy (referred to as Belmont).
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman held an extensive meeting to discuss strategy for managing the ongoing Watergate scandal, including committee witness schedules, executive privilege, and the risks posed by testimony from individuals like James McCord and E. Howard Hunt. They assessed potential legal and political exposure regarding campaign funds and the activities of H.R. Haldeman and John Mitchell. Additionally, the President considered a proposal to appoint Supreme Court Justice Byron White as Director of the FBI and reviewed economic policy recommendations from his advisors to address inflation.
President Nixon met with John B. Connally to discuss the administration's upcoming energy message, economic strategy, and the intensifying Watergate scandal. They assessed the political implications of the energy proposals, debated the effectiveness of selective price controls on inflation, and explored strategies for the White House staff to navigate the growing congressional investigations. A significant focus of the conversation involved potential legal and public relations responses to the scandal, including how key staff members like H.R. Haldeman should manage their testimony to mitigate political fallout.
President Nixon met with Secretary of Labor Peter J. Brennan and Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. to discuss political strategy regarding organized labor, specifically the administration's ongoing tensions with AFL-CIO leader George Meany. They reviewed the administration's legislative agenda, including the minimum wage, unemployment insurance for strike victims, and the Alaska Pipeline, while emphasizing the need to maintain strong support from the Building Trades unions. The discussion concluded with a focus on managing the President's upcoming appearance before labor groups and balancing the competing economic interests of labor and the business community.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss the administration's public relations strategy amid the escalating Watergate scandal and concerns over the President's public approval ratings. They evaluated the political impact of recent press coverage, including articles by Jules Witcover and Haynes Johnson, and explored potential staffing changes, specifically regarding the employment of Nicholas Thimmesch. Furthermore, the two analyzed economic policy and communication, with Ehrlichman proposing the appointment of a dedicated Treasury spokesperson to better manage public perception of Phase III economic controls.
President Nixon, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, and Stephen B. Bull met briefly in the Oval Office to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule, specifically regarding a planned trip to Camp David. They discussed the necessity of finalizing an economic message before departing on Friday afternoon. Nixon instructed his daughter to continue with her personal plans while he managed the logistical requirements of his Cabinet and testimony commitments.
President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, coordinate travel plans and discuss their upcoming personal schedules. Nixon outlines his intent to travel to Key Biscayne on Friday afternoon and mentions a potential trip to Camp David to focus on drafting an economic message. He also encourages Julie to spend time with her mother, Pat Nixon, despite the First Lady's busy agenda.
President Nixon met with his economic advisors and cabinet members to discuss how to manage persistent inflation and public frustration with the economy following the recent passage of the Economic Stabilization Act. Arthur Burns and others proposed various policy adjustments, including a potential return to some Phase 2-style controls like pre-notification, while Roy Ash and Herbert Stein argued for staying the course with Phase 3 to avoid further distorting the market. Ultimately, the administration emphasized the importance of fiscal restraint and maintaining a consistent long-term strategy rather than implementing impulsive or overly restrictive controls that could trigger a recession.
President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to coordinate his upcoming schedule and handle administrative logistics. They reviewed plans for meetings regarding tax policy and economic stabilization with officials such as George P. Shultz and John T. Dunlop. Additionally, the pair discussed preparations for various events, including a reception for White House secretaries and legislative concerns involving Otto E. Passman.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate logistics for an upcoming trip to Mississippi involving Senator John C. Stennis and the dedication of a center in his honor. They also discussed scheduling conflicts regarding a potential meeting with the Chamber of Commerce, with the President ultimately deciding to delay any decision until after a significant congressional vote on the economy. The conversation balanced necessary protocol for the presidential visit with the strategic timing of domestic policy outreach.
President Nixon and Roy Ash discuss strategies for managing White House staff, reorganizing internal processes, and maintaining administrative control amidst the challenges of the Watergate scandal. Nixon emphasizes the importance of retaining key personnel while tasking Ash with oversight of agency management and ministerial performance. Additionally, they address economic policy concerns, specifically agreeing on an opposition to price freezes, and discuss enhancing the Vice President’s role to boost morale and political support.
President Nixon and Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. coordinated the final approval of an economic statement. Nixon confirmed that he did not need to review the document further, granting Cole authorization to release the statement immediately. Cole was tasked with relaying the President’s approval to the relevant parties to facilitate its dissemination.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler reviewed the outcome of Ziegler's recent press briefing, which focused heavily on the Watergate scandal and ongoing legal proceedings. They specifically discussed media inquiries regarding potential White House involvement in the break-in and whether the President withheld information during recent public addresses. Additionally, Nixon directed Ziegler to arrange a photo opportunity during a scheduled meeting with the Labor-Management Advisory Board to highlight the administration's focus on economic policy.
President Nixon and Roy Ash discussed the administration's economic policy, specifically affirming their rejection of a price freeze despite pressure from some advisors. They also coordinated cabinet management strategies, with Nixon tasking Ash to reassure Caspar Weinberger regarding his continued importance as a key domestic counselor. Finally, the President reflected on the recent, painful resignations of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, reiterating that these departures were necessary steps for the administration to move past the Watergate scandal.
President Nixon reviews past instructions intended for H.R. Haldeman regarding George H.W. Bush by listening to previously recorded dictabelt tapes. He also consults with George P. Shultz to discuss ongoing difficulties concerning the Labor Management Committee and the composition of its membership. The pair evaluates international economic affairs and specific administrative memos to address current organizational challenges.
On May 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:13 pm and 12:19 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 918-018 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Secretary of the Treasury George Shultz met to coordinate strategy on several administrative and economic issues, including energy policy, the federal budget, and personnel appointments. Shultz briefed the President on potential voluntary allocation plans for energy and strategies for maintaining a balanced budget, while the two also discussed the political impact of the Watergate scandal and the status of ongoing grand jury investigations. Furthermore, they reviewed international development commitments and specific cabinet-level appointments, with Nixon encouraging Shultz to pursue these initiatives despite the prevailing political climate.
President Nixon and George P. Shultz discuss growing public concern over inflation and declining confidence in the administration's economic policies, as highlighted by a recent Harris poll. Nixon directs Shultz to convene a meeting with key economic advisors—including John T. Dunlop, Herbert G. Stein, and Roy L. Ash—to re-evaluate the potential for a price freeze. While acknowledging the political pressure to act, Nixon emphasizes that he will not pursue a freeze if it is deemed ineffective or economically damaging.
President Nixon and George P. Shultz met to discuss the urgent need to address economic instability, specifically rising inflation and public concern regarding economic confidence. The President tasked Shultz with convening a group of economic advisors—including Herbert Stein, Roy Ash, and others—to evaluate potential policy responses and determine if they would be politically and practically viable. Nixon emphasized his refusal to pursue any policy measures that he deemed a guaranteed failure, directing the team to rigorously assess whether a new initiative could genuinely restore confidence.
President Nixon and Robert Finch met to discuss the administration's response to the Watergate scandal and various political maneuvers. Nixon dismissed allegations that he had pressured the CIA to cover up the break-in, framing the scandal as a politically motivated attack by his opponents, and he sought Finch's reassurance that he should continue to govern rather than resign. The conversation also touched upon future political plans for Finch, including potential gubernatorial or Senate runs, and broader concerns regarding the national economy and public confusion over energy policy.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss managing the ongoing Watergate crisis, focusing on the need for a non-defensive, proactive White House response through a forthcoming White Paper. They reviewed the political and economic implications of potential new wage and price controls, with Nixon stressing the need for decisive action to restore public confidence despite resistance from his economic advisors. Additionally, the two discussed the status of a potential Vietnam ceasefire communiqué and coordinated the release timing to align with POW developments.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the preparation of a White House 'White Paper' intended to frame the administration's past actions—including wiretaps and security measures—around the necessity of national security rather than Watergate-related controversies. The two assessed the political landscape, emphasizing the need to maintain support among key Congressional leaders like John Stennis and Barry Goldwater to resist pressures for resignation or impeachment. They also touched on economic policy strategy, including potential wage and price controls, and agreed to position John Connally to lead on energy policy to avoid political risks associated with other potential appointees.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed administrative reorganization, economic strategy, and the ongoing Watergate scandal. They assessed the potential for upcoming presidential press conferences, emphasizing the need to focus on substantive issues like energy and the economy rather than reacting to prosecutorial pressures. Nixon and Haig expressed frustration with the leaked reports regarding a potential grand jury appearance, characterizing such leaks as politically motivated 'gunfights' that they intended to resist.
On May 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:36 pm and 4:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 929-016 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the administration's economic policy strategy, specifically critiquing current proposals for being insufficiently prepared for a formal briefing. Nixon expressed strong opposition to implementing a price freeze or a gas tax, directing Haig to remove these items from the economic package and separate energy issues from the broader policy plan. Additionally, the pair touched upon the President's schedule and the status of J. Fred Buzhardt's ongoing review of John Dean's Watergate-related files.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull discuss the procurement and review of specific administrative materials and audio recordings. Nixon emphasizes his preference for receiving these documents in bulk to expedite the review process and tasks Bull with coordinating their delivery. Additionally, the pair updates the President's schedule, rescheduling an economic meeting and adding a meeting with Siemens to the following day's itinerary.
President Nixon met with Alexander Haig to discuss personnel matters regarding Melvin Laird and to set firm parameters for an upcoming economic meeting. Nixon directed Haig to ensure the economic team finalized a plan that excluded both a wage-price freeze and a gas tax. Furthermore, the President ordered that all energy-related proposals be separated from the primary economic package to prevent policy overlap.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss updates on economic policy planning and the ongoing Watergate investigation. Haig reports that J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. has thoroughly searched John Dean's files and found no evidence of documentation, leading them to believe Dean is bluffing or being manipulated by his legal counsel. Meanwhile, Nixon details his personal review of the White House tapes, noting that he is methodically analyzing his past meetings with Dean to understand the extent of staff involvement and potential cover-up efforts.
President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and Republican congressional leadership to solidify legislative strategy and enhance communication between the White House and Capitol Hill. Key discussions included Henry Kissinger’s briefing on recent negotiations in Iceland regarding the 'Year of Europe' and the progress of the Vietnam Peace Accord. The group also addressed the need for improved coordination on pending legislation, political appointments, and the management of vetoes to maintain party unity in the face of domestic challenges.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss ongoing political damage control regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on efforts to implicate previous Democratic administrations in illegal wiretapping. Nixon and Haig strategize on maintaining pressure on figures like Joseph Califano and McGeorge Bundy by highlighting hypocrisy regarding past surveillance practices. Additionally, the pair reviews economic policy, including potential wage and price controls on gas and food, and confirms the scheduling of upcoming meetings, including one with John Connally.
President Nixon and Gerald L. Warren discuss media strategy, specifically the successful press reception of Melvin R. Laird’s recent briefings and the administration's efforts to project strength regarding economic policy and Congressional relations. The conversation also addresses ongoing Watergate pressures, with Nixon expressing confidence that public interest in impeachment and resignation has waned, while strategizing on how to use FBI wiretap disclosures to intimidate political opponents. Finally, they coordinate the optics for a forthcoming meeting on the Sequoia, intended to signal stability through discussions with John B. Connally and Bryce N. Harlow.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig coordinate logistics for a dinner meeting on the Sequoia with Bryce Harlow and John B. Connally, while discussing administrative efficiencies regarding the Cost of Living Council. Nixon directs Haig to consult with John T. Dunlop on strengthening the economic speech, specifically by incorporating trade tariff removals and aggressive measures to address rising food prices. Key policy considerations include the potential implementation of a price freeze on basic agricultural commodities like soybeans to signal resolve to the public.
President Nixon consulted with Gerald Ford and Hugh Scott regarding legislative strategy, specifically potential vetoes for the Minimum Wage Bill and the necessity of including a youth differential. The group coordinated scheduling changes for upcoming Cabinet and bipartisan Congressional meetings to better align with the President's upcoming Vietnam and Brezhnev summit briefings. Additionally, Nixon discussed economic policy concerns, expressing skepticism toward a prolonged wage and price freeze, and dismissed concerns regarding a speech by Representative Pete McCloskey about impeachment.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the implementation of a potential new economic package, including a possible 60-day price freeze to address inflation and establish presidential leadership. They also reviewed the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, expressed frustration with South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu, and strategized on how to manage the ongoing Watergate investigations and the pressure regarding the release of White House documents. Nixon emphasized the need for a strong, decisive stance on both economic policy and the defense of presidential papers, while Haig provided updates on administrative personnel and efforts to control the narrative surrounding the administration's involvement in past activities.
President Nixon and Deputy Press Secretary Gerald L. Warren discussed the positive reception of Clarence M. Kelly following his introduction as the nominee for FBI Director. Warren briefed the President on his interactions with the press, noting that Kelly’s emphasis on local cooperation and a balanced "war on crime" provided a welcome distraction from Watergate coverage. The pair also coordinated messaging regarding the wholesale price index and Alexander M. Haig Jr.’s contributions, aiming to shift public and media attention toward the administration's economic and domestic policy efforts.
President Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met to discuss a range of pressing administrative issues, including strategies for handling Watergate-related legal matters, particularly regarding Bebe Rebozo's involvement with Howard Hughes' contributions. They also addressed personnel appointments, including potential roles for Peter G. Peterson and Ellsworth Bunker, and debated the implementation of a 60-day national economic freeze. The President directed Haig to ensure that his economic team, led by George Shultz, thoroughly prepared all policy options—including the freeze—while utilizing Camp David facilities to facilitate their work.
President Nixon and John B. Connally discussed the urgent need for a comprehensive national economic policy to combat severe inflation characterized by rising wholesale prices. Connally advised the President that the current piecemeal approach was inadequate, recommending a 60-day price freeze followed by mandatory controls, along with potential tax surcharges and credit restrictions to cool the overheated economy. The participants agreed that a bold, decisive action was necessary, and Connally committed to presenting these proposals to economic advisors to prepare for a formal announcement by the President.
President Nixon met with the President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy to discuss the state of the national economy and potential strategies for curbing inflation, specifically focusing on the recent surge in food prices. Participants, including key labor leaders like George Meany and Leonard Woodcock, debated the merits of various policy options, including a possible price freeze versus maintaining the flexibility of Phase III controls. Nixon emphasized his administration's goal of returning to a free economy while acknowledging the need for potential short-term actions to restore public confidence and address the public's anxiety over rising costs.
President Nixon met with unidentified individuals to discuss the state of the national economy and potential strategies for engaging with key industry leaders. The participants evaluated data related to Standard & Poor's market indicators and coordinated logistics for an upcoming meeting in the Cabinet Room. The dialogue focused on identifying influential figures, referred to as 'Tom,' to assist in addressing ongoing economic concerns.
President Nixon met with George Shultz, Herbert Stein, and John Dunlop to discuss economic strategies for curbing inflation, specifically focusing on the implementation of export controls and potential wage-price freezes. The participants debated the necessity and credibility of these measures, particularly regarding food prices and foreign aid, while considering the political implications of upcoming electoral cycles. Nixon expressed a determination to eventually move toward a strengthened Phase III economic policy and tasked the advisors with developing a concrete plan to manage these economic interventions effectively.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss urgent economic policy, specifically the need for dramatic action on inflation and food prices, including the possibility of a 60-day price freeze. The two also addressed ongoing Watergate fallout, focusing on managing relations with Attorney General Elliot Richardson and mitigating the potential damage from John Dean's upcoming testimony. Additionally, they reviewed staffing changes involving Bryce Harlow and the importance of maintaining a strong presidential image despite political pressures.
President Nixon met with Bryce Harlow and Alexander Haig to discuss the Watergate investigation, including Senator Jackson's statement and potential responses, as well as White House staffing and the President's relationships with key aides. They also covered Vietnam negotiations, the national economy, and preparations for the upcoming Soviet summit, with a focus on economic policy, including a potential price freeze, and the security arrangements for the Brezhnev visit.
President Nixon met with Roy L. Ash to strategize a response to ongoing national economic difficulties, specifically discussing the potential implementation of a 45-to-60-day price freeze. The participants emphasized the need to "condition" public opinion and regain control of the economic narrative, noting that while a freeze may be poor economic policy, it serves as a necessary political tool to stop Congress from imposing more restrictive measures. Additionally, Nixon and Ash briefly discussed the political fallout of the Watergate scandal and the President's approach to managing congressional relations amid upcoming veto battles.
President Nixon met with Raymond K. Price, Jr. to plan an upcoming televised address to the nation regarding new economic measures to combat inflation. Nixon outlined his strategy to implement a temporary price freeze while maintaining a positive tone about the broader economy and emphasizing the necessity of congressional cooperation. The discussion also touched upon the political challenges surrounding the ongoing Watergate investigations, specifically regarding the potential impact of testimony from former aides on the administration.
President Richard Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met to coordinate administration strategy regarding Vietnam policy and upcoming domestic economic announcements. They discussed maintaining support for South Vietnamese President Thieu and reviewed preparations for a high-level economic meeting involving Arthur Burns and George Shultz. Additionally, the President provided guidance on the tone and content for an impending address concerning price control measures, specifically regarding food and gasoline costs.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to coordinate administration responses to economic challenges, including potential price freeze legislation and export regulation policies. The two discussed personnel management and morale within the White House staff, addressing friction between Roy Ash and other key advisors while emphasizing Haig’s role as the primary operational authority. Additionally, they reviewed political strategies regarding Congressional relations and the ongoing Watergate investigations, specifically regarding anticipated testimony from John Dean.
President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler reviewed media strategies and potential responses to the ongoing Ervin Committee hearings regarding the Watergate scandal. The discussion focused on managing public perception through favorable opinion columns and editorials, while also coordinating the timing of an upcoming presidential address on economic policy and an energy-related press briefing by Henry Kissinger. The participants concluded that while the White House could facilitate public support, it was more effective to rely on spontaneous public resentment toward the committee's proceedings.
President Nixon met with Raymond K. Price, Jr. and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. to discuss the content and phrasing of the President's forthcoming address to the nation announcing price control measures. Key topics included the rationale for controls, exemptions for unprocessed agricultural products, the impact on food and gasoline prices, and the need for Congressional action. They also touched upon the upcoming visit of Leonid Brezhnev and the context of Vietnam negotiations.
President Nixon met with Raymond K. Price, Jr. and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. to refine a forthcoming televised speech addressing the American economy and ongoing national policy challenges. The discussion focused on establishing an upbeat, confident tone regarding U.S. economic strength, specifically outlining the implementation of a 60-day price freeze and new controls to curb inflation. Nixon also deliberated on the political messaging surrounding the Vietnam peace process, energy shortages, and upcoming legislative strategies, emphasizing a need for decisive executive leadership in the face of domestic criticism.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinated the messaging strategy for an upcoming televised speech on the economy. The discussion focused on maintaining public momentum following recent diplomatic successes while carefully managing media expectations. Nixon explicitly instructed Ziegler to withhold the full text of the speech from Cabinet members and Congressional leaders prior to the 7:00 pm briefing to avoid last-minute critiques and prevent market volatility.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discussed the positive media reception of Henry Kissinger’s recent Paris briefing and logistics regarding the President’s upcoming economic address. Nixon emphasized the importance of securing favorable press coverage and instructed Ziegler to coordinate photo opportunities with the Cabinet and Congressional leaders. To prevent premature media leaks, Nixon strictly ordered that the text of his economic speech be withheld from Cabinet members and legislators until 7:00 p.m., shortly before the address.
President Nixon and Secretary of the Treasury George P. Shultz reviewed talking points for an upcoming press briefing regarding the administration's economic policy. Nixon instructed Shultz to emphasize that a broad freeze on wages, prices, and rents would trigger a recession, while specifically highlighting how rent control fosters slums and housing shortages. Shultz confirmed that recent data showed stable rent increases under Phase III, supporting the administration’s decision to reject mandatory controls except in isolated problem areas.
President Nixon and Treasury Secretary George Shultz discuss public messaging strategies regarding economic policy, specifically focusing on the administration's stance against rent control. They agree that market-based solutions remain effective because housing shortages are isolated rather than systemic. The President expresses approval of Shultz’s recent commentary and emphasizes the importance of framing these economic positions to maintain public confidence.
President Nixon and Raymond Price met to coordinate the final revisions and logistics for an upcoming address regarding the national economy. Nixon expressed dissatisfaction with the status quo advocated by his economic advisors, George P. Shultz and Herbert Stein, and emphasized the need for decisive action to address rising costs of living. Additionally, the pair discussed the impending announcement regarding William W. Scranton and Bryce N. Harlow, evaluating their roles and public perception as outsiders in the administration.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Raymond K. Price, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:05 pm to 4:06 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-023 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Marjorie P. Acker met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:10 pm to 4:11 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-025 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his Vice President, Cabinet members, and senior staff to announce the implementation of a 60-day price freeze as part of a strategy to combat inflation. He explained that this measure, aimed at stabilizing food and gasoline prices, was a necessary pragmatic step to preempt more extreme, mandatory controls favored by Congress. Nixon emphasized his commitment to maintaining a free-market economy and tasked his Cabinet with actively promoting this policy to the public and opinion makers. He also highlighted the administration's broader accomplishments in foreign policy, including the end of the draft and the upcoming U.S.-Soviet summit.
President Nixon, accompanied by Ronald Ziegler and members of the press, prepared for a televised address from the Oval Office to outline his new economic strategy. During the session, technicians coordinated technical arrangements for the broadcast while the President reviewed his speech, which centered on implementing a price freeze and establishing "Phase 4" economic controls to combat inflation. Following the address, the President participated in a photo session with the press and discussed the logistics of the production.
President Nixon met with Nellie L. Yates and Manolo Sanchez to discuss administrative details regarding his upcoming schedule and an economic speech. The brief conversation focused on logistical preparations, specifically concerning signage for the event. No major policy decisions were reached during this informal planning session.
President Richard Nixon rehearsed his televised address titled 'The Nation's Economy,' in which he announced a 60-day price freeze to combat rising inflation, particularly regarding food and gasoline. The speech outlined the transition to a more comprehensive 'Phase 4' system of economic controls and requested legislative support from Congress to reduce government spending and address energy shortages. Nixon emphasized his commitment to returning to a free-market system while prioritizing the American consumer through potential export controls on food products.
President Nixon and his close associate Bebe Rebozo discussed the President's upcoming economic speech and the recent success of the Paris peace negotiations regarding Vietnam. The two also coordinated logistics regarding a sensitive contribution involving a mutual friend associated with Howard Hughes, with Nixon advising Rebozo on the disposition of funds if Jesse Calhoun proved unwilling to accept them. Rebozo updated the President on the status of this intermediary contact, emphasizing the need to finalize the matter.
President Nixon practiced his televised address to the nation, titled "The Nation’s Economy," in which he outlined a series of measures to combat rising inflation. The President announced a 60-day price freeze on consumer goods to stabilize the economy while signaling a transition toward more effective Phase 4 controls. He also called on Congress to support fiscal restraint, authorize export controls on agricultural products to prioritize domestic supply, and approve energy-related initiatives like the Alaska pipeline.
President Nixon rehearsed his national address titled “The Nation’s Economy” in the Old Executive Office Building. He practiced delivering arguments emphasizing the strength of the American economy, citing record employment and income growth while acknowledging the urgent problem of rising inflation and food prices. This recording served as a dress rehearsal to refine his messaging regarding the administration's new economic policies.
President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political strategy, focusing on the positive reception of the President's recent economic speech and his leadership regarding inflation. They addressed the ongoing Watergate investigation, specifically dismissing the credibility of John W. Dean and discussing the political implications of upcoming Ervin Committee testimony. Nixon also expressed significant frustration with Attorney General Elliott Richardson's recent conduct and asserted the need for administration loyalty regarding the handling of Justice Department appointments and public messaging.