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Nixon Tapes on Amnesty

64 conversations · frequently with Nixon, Colson, Haldeman, Bull

September 13, 1971 · Nixon & Rockefeller

President Nixon called New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller to commend his firm handling of the recent prison uprising at Attica. Rockefeller provided an update on the successful tactical operation to retake the prison, confirming that seven hostages and thirty-two prisoners had been killed, while emphasizing the necessity of denying amnesty to maintain order. The two discussed the role of external mediators like Tom Wicker and the potential for a national conspiracy, with Rockefeller confirming his support for the President’s reelection.

September 14, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met with Gerald Ford and staff to review the President's upcoming schedule and discuss the political fallout of the recent Attica State Prison riot. Nixon and Haldeman defended New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller's handling of the situation, specifically praising the use of force and rejecting the necessity of amnesty for the inmates. Additionally, the group briefly critiqued a local Washington, D.C. environmental initiative involving bike lanes on Rock Creek Parkway, dismissing the project as a costly inconvenience to commuters.

November 12, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and Clark MacGregor to review the effectiveness of his recent press conference and discuss the political messaging surrounding troop withdrawals from Vietnam. The participants assessed public and press reactions to the President's responses regarding amnesty, POWs, and the Vietnamization policy. Additionally, the group coordinated strategy for an upcoming National Security Council meeting focused on the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) and pending negotiations with the Soviet Union.

November 18, 1971 · Nixon & Buchanan

President Nixon tasked Patrick J. Buchanan with conducting historical research into Abraham Lincoln’s post-Civil War amnesty policies. The President specifically requested clarification on whether these amnesty provisions excluded deserters. Buchanan was directed to verify the historical details and report his findings back to Nixon.

January 2, 1972 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinated their upcoming schedules and discussed key diplomatic and policy issues, including strategic arms limitations (SALT) and the handling of Gerald C. Smith. They addressed the complexities of maintaining defense commitments in Laos and Cambodia while navigating the fallout of the recent India-Pakistan conflict. Additionally, Nixon decided to defer any action on amnesty for Vietnam-era deserters until the war is fully concluded and all American prisoners of war are returned.

January 2, 1972 · Nixon & Sanchez

President Nixon consults with his valet, Manolo Sanchez, regarding U.S. foreign policy and domestic political concerns. The discussion touches upon the strategic positioning of the U.S. carrier force near Pakistan and broader skepticism regarding foreign aid effectiveness. Additionally, the President reflects on the political challenges surrounding the potential for Vietnam War service amnesties.

January 3, 1972 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon and his personal secretary Rose Mary Woods discussed the positive public and political reception of the President's recent television interview with Dan Rather. Woods relayed enthusiastic feedback from William P. Rogers and Donald Rumsfeld, both of whom praised Nixon's composed performance and criticized Rather's unprofessional, combative questioning. The conversation also touched upon the President's firm stance regarding amnesty for draft evaders and the treatment of prisoners of war, positions that Woods felt resonated well with the public.

January 3, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed positive public and media reactions to Nixon’s January 2 interview with CBS correspondent Dan Rather. The conversation focused on the political benefits of the President's performance, particularly his firm stance on delaying amnesty until the return of prisoners of war. Nixon directed Colson to continue pressuring Rather and to coordinate with White House staff to amplify the favorable coverage.

342-009Tape 3421 hr 17 min

June 13, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Haldeman

President Nixon met with Charles Colson and H.R. Haldeman to discuss political strategy for the 1972 campaign, focusing specifically on undermining the candidacy of George McGovern. They evaluated methods to frame McGovern as an extremist on issues like defense, amnesty, and welfare, and considered how to leverage voter concerns regarding the Democratic platform to the President's advantage. Nixon also instructed his aides to ensure consistent messaging on key policies, such as the Vietnam War and legislative spending, while emphasizing the need for more aggressive and coordinated political operations.

June 14, 1972 · Nixon, MacGregor & Kissinger

President Nixon met with Clark MacGregor, Henry Kissinger, and H.R. Haldeman to finalize the strategy and logistics for a forthcoming Congressional briefing on the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT). The group discussed the coordination of testimony between the State Department and the Department of Defense, the specific roles of Kissinger and Cabinet members, and the format for managing inquiries from key legislators such as J. William Fulbright. Additionally, the conversation addressed broader administration concerns, including political strategy regarding a black lung bill and the President's firm position on amnesty for Vietnam-era draft resisters.

June 14, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & MacGregor

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Clark MacGregor, Henry Kissinger, and others to discuss a wide-ranging agenda involving domestic policy, legislative strategy, and the President's public image. Key topics included the potential for presidential vetoes on various bills, the administration's stance on military amnesty, preparations for a press conference, and the logistics for an upcoming Congressional briefing on the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT). The group also reviewed intellectual commentary on higher education and debated campaign finance matters, ultimately coordinating the administration's messaging and travel schedule.

346-008Tape 3462 hr 27 min

June 28, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Colson

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Charles Colson met to discuss various political strategies, focusing heavily on managing press relations and public perception regarding the administration. The conversation addressed the potential resignation of John Mitchell due to his wife Martha's instability and the fallout from the Watergate break-in, with the participants strategizing how to frame Mitchell's departure as a personal decision to support his family. Additionally, Nixon directed his staff to research historical precedents for amnesty to counter political opponents, discussed the upcoming press conference schedule, and reviewed administrative control over public broadcasting appropriations.

July 21, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Agnew

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Vice President Spiro Agnew, and John Mitchell to coordinate political strategy for the 1972 reelection campaign. The group discussed campaign logistics, including the use of chartered aircraft, and framed messaging on key issues such as foreign policy, draft-dodgers, and amnesty. Additionally, they reviewed plans for Agnew’s formal renomination announcement, strategies for managing legislative hurdles in Congress, and the importance of engaging with lawmakers to maintain party unity.

August 11, 1972 · Nixon & Buchanan

President Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan met to coordinate public relations and campaign strategies ahead of the 1972 election. They discussed managing media bias—specifically regarding crowd size reporting and the administration's record on hiring women for policy positions—and planned aggressive political attacks against George McGovern and Ramsey Clark. The discussion emphasized the need for consistent messaging from administration speakers regarding Clark's potential FBI appointment and the development of a forthcoming speech on amnesty by Vice President Spiro T. Agnew.

August 11, 1972 · Nixon, Johnson & Evans

President Nixon met with Veterans Affairs Administrator Donald E. Johnson and other aides to discuss the administration's legislative strategy regarding veterans' benefits and a messaging campaign for the 1972 election. Nixon emphasized the need to contrast his support for Vietnam veterans with the Democratic opposition's stance on amnesty and national security, specifically targeting comments made by Sargent Shriver and Ramsey Clark. The session also included administrative updates, such as the upcoming resignation of George Romney and a social visit with Donald McI. Kendall and his family, during which they exchanged gifts and discussed presidential items.

August 22, 1972 · Nixon & Reagan

President Nixon and Ronald Reagan consult on the messaging strategy for Nixon's upcoming acceptance speech. The pair specifically discusses the political positioning regarding the amnesty issue, ultimately deciding to pivot away from the topic to emphasize honoring and respecting those who served in the military. This brief exchange serves to align their views on prioritizing patriotic messaging for the remainder of the campaign.

September 11, 1972 · Nixon, Sanson & Rhatican

President Nixon met with AMVETS representatives Joseph N. Sanson and William F. Rhatican to discuss his administration's policies regarding the Vietnam War, national defense, and amnesty. The dialogue emphasized the President's alignment with veterans' groups and labor leaders against the positions held by George McGovern and figures like Jane Fonda. The meeting concluded with a gift presentation and a brief discussion regarding potential future appearances by the President at veterans' events.

September 15, 1972 · Nixon, Carr & Holt

President Nixon met with representatives from the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW), including Patrick E. Carr and Cooper T. Holt, to discuss the organization's steadfast support for his administration's Vietnam War policies. The conversation centered on the military situation in North Vietnam, the status of American prisoners of war (POWs), and the strategic importance of continued bombing and mining operations. Additionally, Nixon and the VFW representatives discussed domestic political challenges, specifically contrasting the President’s firm stance against amnesty for draft evaders with the positions held by Democratic opponent George McGovern.

September 19, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman to discuss political strategy for the 1972 reelection campaign, focusing on neutralizing controversies surrounding the Department of Agriculture's grain deal and potential attacks regarding federal campaign funding. The participants addressed the need for a firm, unified administration stance against amnesty for Vietnam War draft evaders and evaluated the effectiveness of using campaign advertisements to highlight this issue. Additionally, they reviewed the status of John Connally's schedule and coordinated instructions for William Safire regarding the tone and length of an upcoming International Monetary Fund speech.

September 19, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with Charles Colson, John Ehrlichman, and Henry Kissinger to refine the 1972 reelection campaign strategy. The participants prioritized keeping the focus on national security and foreign policy while framing George McGovern's shifting positions as evidence of poor character and lack of trustworthiness. They also discussed attacking the financial disclosures of the Kennedy family and McGovern’s campaign to create a political liability for their opponents, while Nixon instructed his staff to focus on positive foreign policy outreach with international leaders.

September 19, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed political strategy for the 1972 campaign, focusing specifically on how to counter Democratic nominee George S. McGovern. They analyzed McGovern's vulnerabilities regarding his defense budget proposals and his position on amnesty for Vietnam War draft evaders. The President directed Colson to emphasize that deserters must 'pay the penalty' for their actions, regardless of the war's conclusion, to effectively attack McGovern's credibility with the public.

September 21, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies to neutralize political controversies regarding the administration's Soviet grain deals and ongoing 1972 campaign developments. They agree to expedite an FBI report to clear any suspicions of scandal while emphasizing the economic benefits of grain sales to farmers. Additionally, they discuss the campaign performance of George McGovern, noting with satisfaction the negative confrontations he has faced during plant visits, particularly regarding his stance on amnesty and Vietnam policy.

September 23, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson strategized on how to leverage the 1972 campaign issues of amnesty and drug policy to contrast the administration's stance with that of George McGovern. They discussed painting McGovern as 'soft' on marijuana legalization and desertion, specifically coordinating efforts to emphasize that deserters must face penalties for their actions. The President approved ongoing efforts to keep these topics in the public discourse, including support for legislative proposals regarding citizenship revocation for those who fled the country.

September 23, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss campaign strategies to challenge George McGovern’s positions on amnesty for Vietnam War draft evaders and the legalization of marijuana. Nixon emphasizes the need for a unified administration stance that advocates for strict penalties and the potential revocation of citizenship for those who fled the country. By framing these issues as moral and legal imperatives, the two aim to pressure McGovern into an unpopular position that will alienate moderate voters.

September 24, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed campaign strategy and the perceived weaknesses of George McGovern's candidacy, focusing on the effectiveness of highlighting "gut issues" like amnesty, busing, and the President's veto of the clean water bill. They analyzed polling data from Macomb County, Michigan, which suggested Nixon was making significant inroads with traditionally Democratic voters, and reaffirmed the campaign's decision to avoid becoming distracted by peripheral issues like Watergate or the Soviet wheat deal. Ultimately, the two agreed that maintaining a clear, firm stance on divisive policy issues would continue to consolidate Nixon's support among the "silent majority" despite any polling volatility.

September 24, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed campaign strategy and public perception ahead of the 1972 election, focusing on the political advantages of maintaining a firm stance against amnesty for Vietnam War draft evaders. They also strategized on how to frame the administration’s response to Larry O'Brien’s complaints about network airtime by emphasizing that network decisions are independent. Additionally, Nixon highlighted the importance of appealing to blue-collar voters and the "silent majority" through decisive executive actions, such as his planned veto of a water bill, while dismissing the long-term electoral impact of minor controversies like Watergate.

October 5, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Haldeman

President Nixon met with Charles Colson and H.R. Haldeman to refine his re-election campaign strategy, focusing on framing key policy contrasts between himself and George McGovern. They discussed utilizing specific "winning" issues, such as amnesty, welfare, marijuana, national defense, and Vietnam, to paint McGovern as radical and out of touch with the American public. The group also evaluated the effectiveness of recent television advertisements, discussed upcoming campaign appearances, and assessed poll data to sharpen their outreach to key demographics.

October 5, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies for the 1972 reelection campaign, focusing heavily on managing press relations and exploiting George McGovern's perceived vulnerabilities. Nixon emphasizes the dominance of television in shaping public opinion, while Colson outlines plans to cultivate labor leader George Meany to solidify support among blue-collar Democrats. They further evaluate the effectiveness of hardline campaign issues, specifically amnesty and economic policy, agreeing to prioritize these themes to maintain their voter base leading into the final weeks of the election.

October 6, 1972 · Nixon, Kissinger & Colson

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, Charles Colson, and other staff to review favorable polling data and strategize for the final stages of the 1972 presidential campaign against George McGovern. The participants discussed leveraging specific "gut issues," such as amnesty for draft dodgers, busing, and law and order, to frame McGovern as an extreme candidate. Nixon directed his team to sharpen their messaging on economic issues—specifically taxes, prices, and welfare—while coordinating with cabinet surrogates to amplify these critiques in the media.

October 7, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed campaign strategy, specifically criticizing the lack of aggressive television advertising regarding Vietnam, the amnesty issue, and prisoners of war. Nixon expressed frustration with the Committee to Re-elect the President (CRP) for failing to target George McGovern’s vulnerability on these topics, insisting that McGovern’s policies amounted to a sellout to communists. Colson agreed to pressure campaign staff to produce new advertisements and ensure that upcoming public appearances by administration officials hit these issues hard to keep McGovern on the defensive.

October 7, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss their frustration with the campaign's current advertising strategy, specifically the lack of aggressive television commercials addressing Vietnam, amnesty, and POW issues. Nixon expresses deep dissatisfaction with campaign staffers and advertising consultants who, he believes, are too liberal or timid to attack the opposition effectively on these topics. He directs Colson to immediately force the development of hard-hitting ads that frame the opposition's platform as a 'sell-out to the communists' to gain an advantage ahead of expected campaign activity from the other side.

October 7, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss campaign strategy, focusing on utilizing radio speeches as a direct, substantive, and cost-effective method to reach voters and counter criticisms that the administration lacks a policy agenda. Nixon directs Haldeman to prepare specific radio addresses on farm exports, private school funding, and welfare to address targeted interest groups and provide a necessary, aggressive edge to his platform. Additionally, they coordinate on television advertising plans, emphasizing the need for hard-hitting commercials regarding Vietnam and amnesty to drive home key issues during the final weeks of the campaign.

October 11, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the successful House passage of a spending ceiling, which passed with a larger-than-expected margin due to intensive lobbying by cabinet members and a decisive floor speech by Wilbur Mills. Following this victory, the two coordinate a strategy to pressure the Senate, scheduling a meeting with key senators for Thursday morning to push for a cloture vote. The conversation also touches on ongoing efforts by Charles Colson to capitalize on George McGovern's controversial statements regarding amnesty and foreign policy.

October 11, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed political strategy for the 1972 election, focusing heavily on countering George McGovern's recent foreign policy speech regarding the Vietnam War. Nixon instructed Colson to mobilize labor leaders and other allies to attack McGovern's proposals as a "sellout" to communists, specifically criticizing his stance on amnesty for draft evaders and the potential deployment of Sargent Shriver to Hanoi. Additionally, the pair celebrated a recent victory in the House of Representatives regarding a federal spending ceiling, with Nixon emphasizing the importance of framing the issue as a fight against high taxes to gain leverage over the Senate.

October 11, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss legislative strategy regarding tax and spending bills, focusing on framing the issue as a fight against high taxes to secure necessary votes. The conversation shifts significantly to a political attack on Sargent Shriver, whom Nixon criticizes for his stance on Vietnam, POWs, and amnesty. Nixon instructs Colson to aggressively challenge Shriver's credibility, aiming to frame his positions as a betrayal of American service members and a surrender to communist interests.

October 16, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to coordinate administration strategy regarding the upcoming election and legislative agenda. The discussion focused on managing the political fallout of the Watergate scandal—specifically involving Donald Segretti—and planning aggressive media and press relations to ostracize outlets considered hostile to the White House. Additionally, the participants addressed the potential for significant budget cuts across federal departments and the President's firm stance against amnesty for draft evaders.

October 16, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed the highly positive network television coverage of the President's appearance earlier that day before the National League of Families of American Prisoners and Missing in Southeast Asia. They agreed that the footage, which highlighted Nixon's emotional connection to the families and his firm stance against amnesty for draft evaders, was a significant political success that contrasted sharply with the more strident and negative campaign coverage of George McGovern. Furthermore, the two discussed campaign strategy, concluding that Clark MacGregor’s effective counter-attacks regarding political smear charges successfully neutralized allegations against the Nixon campaign in the public eye.

October 17, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Sanchez

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to discuss campaign strategy for the upcoming election, focusing heavily on undermining Democratic challenger George McGovern. They evaluated the political impact of various social and economic issues, including amnesty, taxation, and aid to parochial schools, while strategizing on how to best frame the President's policy positions and vetoes to the public. The discussion also included logistical considerations regarding the messaging of campaign surrogates and the management of regional media reports.

October 18, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies for managing public perception regarding the ongoing congressional session, the federal budget, and the threat of tax increases. The conversation highlights the administration's plan to use upcoming presidential vetoes and meetings with budget advisors—Caspar Weinberger, George Shultz, and John Ehrlichman—to emphasize fiscal responsibility. Additionally, they reflect on the political efficacy of the President's recent rhetoric regarding amnesty and the treatment of prisoners of war, noting strong positive feedback from labor leader George Meany.

October 18, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss legislative strategy and political messaging shortly before a meeting with Congressional leaders. Nixon expresses frustration with the current Congress, labeling it irresponsible, and outlines a plan to actively veto pending appropriation bills to demonstrate strength. They further evaluate campaign themes, specifically emphasizing the effectiveness of a firm stance against amnesty as a wedge issue to differentiate Nixon from his political opponents.

October 18, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss campaign strategy in the final weeks before the 1972 election, emphasizing the need to focus on emotional, cultural issues like amnesty, abortion, and welfare rather than abstract policy such as revenue sharing. They contrast their view of national character with George McGovern’s platform, agreeing that the campaign should aggressively exploit McGovern's vulnerabilities on Vietnam and taxation. Nixon also reviews his upcoming travel and media schedule, prioritizing television appearances that highlight labor and veterans' support to solidify his political narrative.

October 24, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political campaign strategies and the effectiveness of their messaging against George McGovern's supporters. They reviewed recent public appearances, specifically praising Vice President Spiro Agnew’s stance on amnesty and reflecting on Nixon’s own successful use of a wreath-laying ceremony in New York to counter hecklers. The conversation focused on the political potency of contrasting amnesty for draft resisters with honoring those who served in the military.

October 25, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to coordinate the messaging strategy for the final weeks of the 1972 presidential campaign. They discussed the scheduling and content of upcoming radio addresses on foreign policy, defense, and urban affairs, while also strategizing a media offensive regarding George McGovern's position on amnesty. Additionally, the pair assessed the administration's aggressive response to recent Washington Post reporting on campaign espionage, framing the coverage as "yellow journalism" to discredit the newspaper.

October 27, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the political landscape regarding public opposition, specifically focusing on the intensity of anti-war sentiment among student demonstrators. The conversation centers on the controversy surrounding amnesty, with the President concluding that the general public strongly opposes the concept despite the advocacy of activist groups. They also touch upon broader cultural and political tensions, noting the hostile slogans and diverse grievances—ranging from environmental concerns to abortion—expressed by protesters at institutions like Harvard.

October 29, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Charles Colson to coordinate campaign strategy and counter negative press regarding corruption allegations ahead of the 1972 election. The participants discussed the distribution of a "white paper" to editors and broadcasters to defend the administration's record and address criticisms concerning the U.S.-Soviet wheat deal and other controversies. Additionally, Nixon emphasized his hardline stance against amnesty for draft evaders and reiterated the importance of maintaining an accurate public record of his campaign's activities.

January 31, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon directs Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to have John Ehrlichman and John Dean draft an obfuscatory executive privilege statement to deflect questioning from Clark Mollenhoff. The two also review the success of a recent press conference, with Ziegler noting positive public and media reception regarding the President’s stance on amnesty, North Vietnam, and the impoundment of congressional funds. Nixon expresses his satisfaction with the press conference location and reaffirms his decision to restrict future press access to the Oval Office.

January 31, 1973 · Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan discuss the public and political reception of the President's recent press conference, focusing specifically on the administration's hardline stance against amnesty for Vietnam draft evaders. Nixon emphasizes his commitment to achieving "peace with honor" in Vietnam, expressing frustration that critics and the media have failed to acknowledge the achievement. Both men agree that those who avoided service should face legal consequences rather than perform alternative service in the Peace Corps, and they note with surprise the absence of questions regarding the Watergate scandal.

January 31, 1973 · Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon and Peter J. Brennan discuss the political implications and public perception of a potential amnesty policy for Vietnam War-era draft evaders. Nixon proposes an alternative to simple pardons, suggesting that individuals could fulfill a service requirement, such as police work, rather than being sent away. The brief exchange highlights the administration's search for a viable, socially acceptable resolution to the contentious amnesty issue.

January 31, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Stephen B. Bull to strategize on press relations and manage the administration's political image in the wake of the Vietnam peace settlement. The participants discussed handling media inquiries regarding amnesty, scheduling upcoming press conferences, and coordinating with Ronald Ziegler and Henry Kissinger to manage interviews with high-profile journalists like Barbara Walters. The discussion also touched upon internal party dynamics, specifically the prospects of John Connally and potential political shifts within the administration.

January 31, 1973 · Nixon, Colson & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with Charles Colson and later John Ehrlichman to discuss media strategy, the administration's ongoing struggle with press relations, and managing the political fallout from the Watergate scandal. The participants reviewed the President's performance in recent press conferences and evaluated the benefits of more frequent televised appearances to bypass hostile media coverage and directly influence public opinion. They also addressed specific executive privilege concerns, including the A. Ernest Fitzgerald case, and explored strategies for handling upcoming interactions with figures like Edward Heath and John Connally.

February 1, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Kissinger

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Henry Kissinger to strategize on managing press relations and public perception following the recent Vietnam settlement. The discussion focused on reinforcing the President’s tough, decisive image, countering critics of his stance on amnesty, and maximizing the effectiveness of Kissinger’s upcoming television appearances. They finalized a scheduling adjustment for Kissinger to ensure he could fulfill his media obligations while remaining available for a critical upcoming meeting with British Prime Minister Edward Heath.

February 1, 1973 · Nixon, Woods & White House photographer

President Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met to review upcoming social schedules, including guest lists for an upcoming state dinner for Edward Heath and plans for future White House entertainment. The conversation also touched upon public reaction to the recent Vietnam settlement and the President's firm stance against granting amnesty to those who avoided service. Additionally, the two discussed the President's personal health regimen, specifically referencing his interest in blood chemistry and medical advice regarding his diet and stress management.

February 5, 1973 · Nixon, Timmons & Korologos

President Nixon met with William E. Timmons and Thomas C. Korologos to discuss legislative strategy, focusing on upcoming budget vetoes and garnering congressional support. The group examined messaging tactics, specifically regarding the Vietnam War, and the development of a 'loyalist list' of both Republican and Democratic members to cultivate for future legislative fights. Nixon emphasized the need for an aggressive, unified stance against the opposition's budgetary agenda and discussed plans for a White House reception to reward supportive legislators.

February 13, 1973 · Nixon, Colson & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Charles W. Colson to discuss Colson’s upcoming diplomatic travel to the Soviet Union and Romania, as well as broader issues of administration strategy. The conversation covered political public relations, specifically the need to project strength regarding the recent return of Vietnam POWs and a firm stance against amnesty for draft dodgers and deserters. Additionally, they reviewed personnel appointments for the Department of Labor and Commerce, emphasizing the necessity of hiring staff with political loyalty over neutral systems analysts, while also strategizing on how to manage potential congressional investigations into the Watergate scandal.

February 13, 1973 · Nixon & Ford

President Richard Nixon called film director John Ford to offer him the Presidential Medal of Freedom. The two discussed Ford’s ongoing recovery from surgery, leading them to agree to schedule the presentation for mid-March when the President would be in California. During the exchange, Ford expressed strong support for the administration's Vietnam policies, and the pair shared a moment of mutual admiration regarding the emotional return of American prisoners of war.

February 14, 1973 · Nixon, Colson & Bull

President Nixon met with Charles Colson and staff to discuss strategies for managing the Watergate scandal, specifically debating the invocation of executive privilege to protect White House confidentiality. The conversation also covered broader public relations efforts, including leveraging the homecoming of Vietnam prisoners of war to bolster national pride and the President’s standing. Furthermore, the participants analyzed political challenges such as public resistance to amnesty for draft dodgers, economic concerns regarding dollar devaluation, and ongoing tensions with the press and the FBI.

February 14, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Woods

President Nixon met with Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to discuss media strategy, public perception of his foreign policy, and the administration’s response to various press inquiries. The conversation centered on managing criticism regarding Vietnam, addressing negative news stories about Secret Service staffing, and countering perceived bias within wire services like UPI, specifically naming reporters such as Helen Thomas. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining control over the news cycle by promoting positive, symbolic actions—such as the recent return of POWs—and coordinating consistent messaging across government departments.

412-007Tape 4121 hr 2 min

February 14, 1973 · Nixon, Moorer & White House photographer

President Nixon met with Admiral Thomas H. Moorer to discuss the triumphant return of American Prisoners of War (POWs) from Vietnam and the strategic success of the recent air campaigns. The two focused on leveraging the high morale and patriotism of the returning POWs to solidify public support for the administration's military policies and to justify the necessity of the Vietnam bombing raids. Additionally, they reviewed strategies for future military planning, the importance of maintaining a strong defense budget, and the administration’s firm opposition to amnesty for draft evaders.

February 23, 1973 · Nixon, Brennan & Cole

President Nixon met with Secretary of Labor Peter J. Brennan and members of the National Committee of Jobs for Veterans to discuss the status of veteran employment programs and strategies for their eventual phase-out. The participants reviewed progress on job placement goals, addressed concerns regarding the competition between returning veterans and draft evaders, and finalized plans for an "Honor Veterans Week" to coincide with the return of the final POWs. Nixon emphasized the importance of a robust economy and addressed potential tensions surrounding affirmative action and minority hiring programs in the private sector.

February 27, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the positive public reception following the return of prisoners of war and evaluated the shifting climate regarding potential amnesty for draft resisters. They analyzed media criticism of recent bombing campaigns, specifically targeting coverage by the New York Times and Washington Post, while dismissing these critiques as out of touch with broader public sentiment. The conversation also touched upon Kissinger's recent social engagements and his ongoing diplomatic interactions regarding China.

410-014Tape 4101 hr 33 min

March 13, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman convened to address a broad range of administrative, political, and crisis-management issues, including cabinet-level personnel appointments at the Department of Labor and the pending selection of a new FBI Director. The participants evaluated strategies for managing the unfolding Watergate scandal, specifically debating the merits of executive privilege and potential legal exposure for figures like John Mitchell. Additionally, the President discussed the public relations management of the recently returned Vietnam POWs and finalized plans to award a Medal of Freedom to filmmaker John Ford.

410-020Tape 4101 hr 16 min

March 15, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman engaged in an expansive review of White House personnel, public relations strategies, and the President's upcoming schedule. The discussion heavily featured the domestic political impact of returning prisoners of war (POWs) and the President's firm stance against granting amnesty to draft evaders. Additionally, they reviewed international diplomatic priorities, finalized staffing decisions for the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, and strategized on how to manage media relations and social events to maximize political support.

March 15, 1973 · Nixon & Hope

President Nixon and entertainer Bob Hope discuss the return of American POWs from Vietnam, emphasizing the importance of welcoming them home with honor and recognizing their heroism. The President expresses his firm opposition to granting amnesty to draft evaders who fled to Canada, arguing that doing so would disparage the sacrifices made by those who served. Additionally, the two men touch upon the potential award of a Presidential Medal of Freedom to filmmaker John Ford, discussing the logistical planning for a celebratory dinner in Los Angeles.

March 30, 1973 · Nixon & Woods

Rose Mary Woods and General Walter R. Tkach provide the President with positive feedback regarding his recent speech on Vietnam and returning prisoners of war. They highlight the public's emotional response to his rhetoric on patriotism and his firm stance against amnesty for draft evaders. The conversation concludes with the President requesting follow-up calls from key advisors and supporters, including Patrick Buchanan and Admiral Thomas Moorer, to further discuss the address.