← All topics

Nixon White House Tapes › Topic

Nixon Tapes on Congressional relations

835 conversations · page 4 of 9 · frequently with Nixon, Haldeman, Bull, Kissinger

December 25, 1971 · Nixon & Albert

President Nixon initiated a brief holiday call to Speaker of the House Carl B. Albert to exchange Christmas greetings and discuss the recent passing of Representative George W. Andrews. Nixon committed to providing military aide support to Elizabeth Andrews, continuing a new procedure he had previously established for other senior officials. The two men also briefly touched upon their respective holiday schedules, including the Sugar Bowl and upcoming presidential meetings with international leaders Willy Brandt and Eisaku Sato.

December 25, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place calls to Representatives F. Edward Hebert, George H. Mahon, and Leslie C. Arends. Additionally, the President inquired about the status and location of Elizabeth Andrews, who had recently departed from a hospital. The operator informed Nixon that she was tracking Andrews's return and would continue attempts to facilitate his requested communications.

December 25, 1971 · Nixon & Mansfield

President Richard Nixon initiated a brief holiday telephone call to Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield to exchange Christmas greetings and well wishes for the New Year. The two men engaged in light conversation regarding the weather conditions on the West Coast before concluding with a mutual commitment to reconvene for a scheduled meeting on January 18, 1972. The interaction served primarily as a diplomatic gesture of goodwill rather than a discussion of substantive policy matters.

January 3, 1972 · Nixon & Warren

President Nixon and Deputy Press Secretary Gerald L. Warren coordinated the public announcement of the upcoming State of the Union address. Nixon confirmed the date of January 20th at noon but deferred to H.R. Haldeman’s instruction to delay the release while ongoing congressional relations work was finalized. The President authorized Warren to proceed with the announcement once those internal preparations were completed.

January 3, 1972 · Nixon, Smith & Rogers

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, William Rogers, and Gerard C. Smith to coordinate strategy for the upcoming Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) in Vienna. The discussion focused on balancing domestic political pressures—specifically from conservative groups and Congress—against the objective of securing a verifiable arms control agreement with the Soviet Union. Nixon directed his team to treat the ABM agreement as a formal treaty while handling other components as executive agreements, and emphasized the need to project a position of strength to maintain public and legislative support.

January 3, 1972 · Nixon, Ford & Etherington

President Nixon met with Henry Ford II, Edwin D. Etherington, and others to discuss the funding, leadership, and programming of the National Center for Volunteer Action (NCVA), emphasizing the importance of private sector involvement to maintain the organization's credibility. Following their departure, Nixon met with Peter G. Peterson to strategize on trade legislation, specifically regarding the timing of gold price negotiations and the risks of protectionist measures in Congress. Nixon instructed the team to handle sensitive trade issues by utilizing an educational approach rather than risking legislative failures, while leveraging key aides to manage congressional and business expectations.

January 3, 1972 · Nixon, Rogers & Volcker

President Nixon met with his economic advisors and cabinet members to strategize the administration's approach to pending trade legislation and international monetary negotiations. A central focus was delaying the introduction of a trade bill until February to allow for ongoing negotiations with European and Japanese partners while avoiding negative links to the price of gold in Congressional hearings. The President emphasized the need for a long-term economic strategy and directed advisors to prepare a comprehensive plan for future trade expansion that would appease domestic protectionist concerns without committing to immediate, politically risky legislative action.

January 18, 1972 · Nixon & Butterfield

On January 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:31 pm and 12:33 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 650-010 of the White House Tapes.

651-012Tape 6511 hr 56 min

January 19, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Harlow

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and other staff to review administrative priorities, including the upcoming State of the Union address preparations and the handling of congressional relations. A significant portion of the discussion focused on managing the conflicting foreign policy roles of Henry Kissinger and Secretary of State William Rogers, with Nixon emphasizing the need for better information flow and coordination. Additionally, the President discussed his reliance on Treasury Secretary John Connally for economic policy and political judgment, strategizing on how to integrate Connally’s role without alienating other Cabinet members or White House staff.

January 20, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Butterfield

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Alexander Butterfield review a recent staff meeting, praising Henry Kissinger for his effective presentation on foreign policy and his ability to project confidence regarding ongoing challenges in Vietnam, China, and the Soviet Union. The discussion transitions to administrative planning, specifically coordinating future Congressional outreach through breakfast meetings and finalizing the agenda for an upcoming Cabinet meeting focused on the budget. The participants also refine arrangements for a White House dinner to ensure smooth protocol and effective engagement with political allies.

January 20, 1972 · Nixon, MacGregor & Colson

President Nixon met with his senior advisors and staff to debrief on the reception and political impact of his January 1972 State of the Union address. The participants analyzed media commentary and the reactions of congressional Democrats, specifically noting the effectiveness of the President's shift toward a more statesmanlike, moderate tone. Nixon and his team developed a strategy to pressure Congress by highlighting legislative inaction through daily congressional floor reminders, aiming to frame Democrats as obstructionists ahead of the 1972 election. They also discussed future messaging, emphasizing the importance of focusing on tangible economic results over rhetoric.

January 24, 1972 · Nixon

On January 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:05 pm and 1:51 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 019-041 of the White House Tapes.

January 24, 1972 · Nixon

On January 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:05 pm and 1:51 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 317-005 of the White House Tapes.

January 24, 1972 · Nixon & Mills

President Nixon called Congressman Wilbur D. Mills to express concern regarding Mills’s recent back injury and to recommend a personal physician, Dr. W. Kenneth Riland, who also treated other prominent political figures. The two men discussed treatment options and potential scheduling for a consultation once Mills returned to Washington. During the call, Nixon also briefly conversed with Mills’s granddaughter and mother, maintaining a cordial and personal rapport.

January 24, 1972 · Nixon

On January 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:32 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 019-047 of the White House Tapes.

January 25, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger discussed the widespread positive domestic reaction to Nixon’s recent televised speech on the Vietnam War. The participants reviewed feedback from a broad range of stakeholders, including members of Congress, labor leaders, business executives, and the academic community, noting that the speech effectively neutralized domestic opposition and placed North Vietnam on the defensive. Encouraged by this strong initial reception, the President and his advisors considered utilizing a telephone poll to further gauge public sentiment while reinforcing the administration's narrative regarding peace negotiations.

January 26, 1972 · Nixon, Scott & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, Ronald Ziegler, and Rose Mary Woods to assess the domestic and political reception of his January 25 Vietnam peace proposal. Kissinger provided a detailed briefing on his efforts to explain the complexities of the proposal to congressional leaders and the press, specifically focusing on the administration’s strategy to maintain a unified front despite opposition. Nixon emphasized the importance of aggressive communication to counter critics and directed his staff to combat misinformation, reinforcing that the administration's current proposal represented the maximum extent of their concessions.

January 26, 1972 · Nixon

On January 26, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:02 pm and 1:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 019-103 of the White House Tapes.

January 26, 1972 · Nixon

On January 26, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 1:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 019-105 of the White House Tapes.

January 26, 1972 · Haldeman & Harlow

H. R. Haldeman and Bryce Harlow discussed their concerns regarding Vice President Spiro Agnew’s tendency to question administration policy during sensitive meetings with Congressional leadership. Both agreed that Agnew's behavior, particularly his questioning of a Vietnam-related speech, appeared unthinking and harmful to the administration's message of unity. Haldeman tasked Harlow with finding a discreet opportunity, potentially during a planned tennis match, to counsel Agnew on how his conduct affects his role and political efficacy.

657-001Tape 6571 hr 12 min

January 26, 1972 · Nixon, Kissinger & Belcher

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger to discuss the administration's strategic response to North Vietnam's rejection of the latest U.S. peace proposal, agreeing to maintain a tough, offensive public relations stance. Following this, the President held an extensive session with Representative Page Belcher, Secretary of Agriculture Earl Butz, and Clark MacGregor to address agricultural policy, congressional relations, and the political necessity of better maintaining ties with key legislative allies. During the meeting, Nixon authorized a mortgage guarantee for a Tulsa hospital and emphasized his desire for more frequent, direct communication with his congressional supporters to improve morale and political coordination.

January 27, 1972 · Nixon & Mansfield

President Nixon met with Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield to express gratitude for Mansfield’s recent public support regarding the administration's ongoing diplomatic efforts. The discussion centered on maintaining domestic and legislative momentum for a forthcoming peace proposal intended for international negotiations. Nixon emphasized the importance of keeping these proposals at the forefront of public discourse to maximize their impact and prospects for acceptance.

January 27, 1972 · Nixon & Mitchell

President Nixon and John Mitchell discussed the positive reception of the President's recent Vietnam speech, agreeing that media coverage was unexpectedly favorable compared to the hostile reaction from some congressional leaders. The pair also coordinated the integration of Maurice Stans into administration activities to boost his morale and affirmed the strategic appointment of Kenneth Rush to the Defense Department. The conversation concluded with Nixon confirming their upcoming Friday meeting despite his temporary departure for Camp David.

January 31, 1972 · Nixon & McKinney

President Nixon telephoned Representative Stewart B. McKinney to offer birthday greetings and discuss the political reception of his recent Vietnam policy speech. Nixon emphasized the strength of his administration’s peace proposal, urging McKinney to maintain support despite expected North Vietnamese resistance or renewed military posturing. In response, McKinney confirmed his backing of the President's position and noted that a group of House members had signed a letter expressing their support for the administration's negotiation efforts.

661-009Tape 6611 hr 1 min

January 31, 1972 · Nixon, McKinney & Ehrlichman

President Nixon, Stewart McKinney, John Ehrlichman, and Ronald Ziegler met to discuss a wide-ranging domestic and political agenda, including welfare reform strategies, a proposed Mall renovation project, and environmental public relations. The President directed his staff to pursue a bipartisan approach to welfare reform through negotiations with Senators Ribicoff, Long, and Bennett, while also tasking them with developing high-profile environmental initiatives for the upcoming legislative session. The group further analyzed the 1972 Democratic presidential primary landscape and reviewed the administration's ongoing efforts to streamline Congressional relations and promote their policy goals through targeted briefings and literature.

663-005Tape 6631 hr 28 min

February 1, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Connally

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and John Connally to strategize on domestic political messaging, potential 1972 election tactics, and managing the economy. The discussion covered the political necessity of targeting Democratic economic messaging regarding the 'rich versus the poor,' and the importance of using Republican surrogates to counter criticisms. Additionally, the President and Connally discussed the potential for organizing private, high-level outreach to congressional members and key staff, while planning for future presidential retreats to facilitate private planning away from media scrutiny.

February 2, 1972 · Nixon & Gubser

President Nixon received a brief congratulatory telephone call from Congressman Charles S. Gubser regarding the President's recent birthday. The conversation served primarily as a social pleasantry, during which Nixon acknowledged Gubser's legislative support. The President concluded the call by commending Gubser's ongoing loyalty and advocacy for the administration's agenda.

February 2, 1972 · Nixon

On February 2, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:13 am and 9:14 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 020-018 of the White House Tapes.

February 2, 1972 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Bailey

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman and various staff members to address upcoming legislative strategies and high-level diplomatic positioning. The primary focus involved preparing for Congressional testimony regarding U.S. policy toward India and Pakistan, with the President emphasizing the need to project a firm, principled stance on the recent conflict while maintaining an "arms-length" relationship. The President provided guidance on how to counter political criticism from Congressional opponents, asserting that the administration acted in the interest of global peace and U.S. policy requirements.

February 2, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler discussed the media reception of the President’s recent remarks at the National Prayer Breakfast, noting positive coverage on television and radio despite limited attention from the Washington Post and NBC. The conversation transitioned to the administration’s welfare reform strategy, specifically regarding an upcoming press conference by Elliot Richardson. Nixon emphasized framing the current legislative progress as a victory that reflects long-term administration efforts and fiscal constraints rather than a defeat.

February 2, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss media coverage and the administration's public relations strategy. Nixon emphasizes the importance of maintaining a strong political stance and not allowing external pressures to dictate their agenda. The brief exchange focuses on celebrating recent administrative progress and ensuring the staff remains focused on long-term policy goals despite congressional challenges.

February 7, 1972 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met to finalize the scheduling and agendas for an upcoming Cabinet meeting and a session with Congressional leaders. The discussion focused on coordinating topics for the Cabinet, including the ongoing dock strike, welfare reform, and the proposed value-added tax. They also addressed protocol for the final meeting of Secretary of Commerce Maurice Stans.

February 7, 1972 · Nixon & Bull

On February 7, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:16 pm and 3:41 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 319-008 of the White House Tapes.

February 7, 1972 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield coordinate the seating arrangements and attendee list for an upcoming Cabinet meeting involving congressional leaders and White House staff. The President emphasizes prioritizing key leadership positions while expressing a desire to limit the overall number of staff attendees to maintain focus. The discussion also touches upon the status of a foreign assistance bill statement.

February 9, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place outgoing calls to three Republican congressmen: John N. Erlenborn of Illinois, John T. Myers of Indiana, and John M. Zwach of Minnesota. The President provided the names and respective states for each representative, noting that the order in which the calls were placed was irrelevant. This administrative request initiated a sequence of executive outreach to members of the House of Representatives.

February 9, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon held an early morning meeting in the Oval Office with an unidentified individual to coordinate outreach to three specific congressmen. The discussion centered on issuing instructions regarding legislative matters, with a focus on contacting Representative John B. Anderson of Illinois. The exchange concluded with directions for the participant to proceed to the Executive Office Building to carry out these administrative tasks.

February 9, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to facilitate outgoing telephone calls to Representative John Myers of Indiana and Representative John Zwach of Minnesota. The interaction served as a logistical coordination step to connect the President with these members of Congress. No substantive policy discussions were recorded during this brief administrative exchange.

February 9, 1972 · Nixon, Erleborn & Woods

President Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, and Congressman John N. Erlenborn engaged in a brief telephone conversation primarily to exchange birthday greetings. Erlenborn initiated the call to wish the President well following his recent birthday, noting the coincidental shared birth date of two other Republican congressmen. The exchange remained social and congratulatory in nature, focusing on the lighthearted trivia surrounding their birthdays and the prospect of Erlenborn's future congressional seniority.

February 9, 1972 · Nixon & Erleborn

President Nixon held a brief, informal morning meeting with Congressman John N. Erlenborn to offer well-wishes on the occasion of the representative's birthday. The two men engaged in lighthearted conversation regarding shared names among Republican colleagues and the Congressman's long-term political prospects. No substantive policy matters or administrative decisions were addressed during this exchange.

February 9, 1972 · Nixon & Zwach

Representative John M. Zwach called President Nixon to offer belated birthday greetings following the President’s birthday the previous day. The conversation highlighted a coincidence regarding shared birthdays among Republican colleagues John T. Myers and John N. Erlenborn. President Nixon acknowledged the call by expressing his appreciation for Zwach’s ongoing political support.

February 9, 1972 · Nixon & Zwach

President Nixon held a brief meeting with Representative John M. Zwach to express his appreciation for the Congressman's ongoing legislative support. The discussion served as a formal acknowledgment of their political alignment. No substantive policy shifts or new action items were recorded during this short exchange.

February 28, 1972 · Nixon & MacGregor

President Nixon and Clark MacGregor discuss the highly positive reception from congressional leaders, including Barry Goldwater and J. William Fulbright, regarding the President's recent diplomatic trip to the People's Republic of China. MacGregor emphasizes the Senate's pride in the upcoming visit of Majority Leader Mike Mansfield and Minority Leader Hugh Scott to China, noting it bolsters institutional morale. The conversation also touches upon managing Fulbright's specific concerns regarding Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty, as well as the President’s need for rest following his intense workload during the trip.

February 28, 1972 · Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss their strategy for an upcoming briefing with Congressional leaders following Nixon's historic trip to the People's Republic of China. They coordinate their public messaging regarding the Nixon Doctrine, the U.S. commitment to Taiwan, and the necessity of maintaining a military presence in Japan and Europe to counter the Soviet threat. Additionally, Nixon decides to announce at the meeting that the Chinese government has extended an invitation to Senators Mike Mansfield and Hugh Scott to visit China, a move intended to bolster bipartisan support.

092-001Tape 921 hr 35 min

February 29, 1972 · Nixon, Ellender & Mansfield

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to provide a firsthand report on his recent diplomatic mission to the People's Republic of China (PRC). During the briefing, the President discussed his interactions with Chinese leadership, the strategic importance of establishing communication channels, and the complex geopolitical dynamics concerning Taiwan and the broader Pacific region. The meeting emphasized the necessity of maintaining trust and diplomatic dialogue to navigate future international relations and manage long-term foreign policy objectives.

March 6, 1972 · Nixon

On March 6, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:30 am and 12:28 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 677-006 of the White House Tapes.

094-001Tape 941 hr 57 min

March 7, 1972 · Nixon, Agnew & Richardson

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and Republican Congressional leaders to coordinate legislative strategy on key domestic priorities, specifically revenue sharing, welfare reform, and Social Security legislation. The discussion focused on overcoming legislative stalemates in the Ways and Means Committee and the Senate, particularly regarding the influence of Chairman Wilbur Mills and the need for a unified Republican stance. The President urged the leadership to maintain pressure for compromise bills that align with administration goals while avoiding fiscally irresponsible mandates during an election year.

March 7, 1972 · Nixon, Smith & MacGregor

President Nixon met with H. Allen Smith, Clark MacGregor, and William E. Timmons to strategize on legislative priorities and congressional scheduling ahead of the upcoming national conventions. The participants discussed the feasibility of a constitutional amendment regarding school busing and coordinated efforts to finalize key appropriations bills before the Republican National Convention. Nixon emphasized the need for a small group of senior leaders to reach a consensus on legislative tactics to maximize efficiency during the tight three-to-four-month window before the party conventions.

March 10, 1972 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate a signing ceremony scheduled for the Cabinet Room. They reviewed the logistical details concerning the presentation of three specific bills to a limited group of congressional representatives, including George D. Aiken, Wright Patman, and William B. Widnall. The discussion focused on finalizing the list of attendees and ensuring the administrative requirements for the event were met.

683-004Tape 6831 hr 45 min

March 13, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger met to discuss managing the political fallout from Kissinger's secret diplomacy, his potential appearance before congressional committees, and the administration's stance on campaign finance reporting. The group expressed concern over leaks regarding the administration's foreign policy and the ongoing media attention surrounding potential cabinet resignations and the ITT investigation. Nixon and his advisors also strategized on how to frame campaign contribution disclosures to minimize political attacks from Democrats and the press.

March 13, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & MacGregor

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Clark MacGregor discussed navigating political tensions involving Secretary of State William Rogers and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger, specifically regarding Kissinger's private briefings with the Foreign Relations Committee. The participants addressed the perceived rift between Rogers and Kissinger, strategies for managing legislative relations, and concerns about the ongoing ITT hearings. The President also reviewed his communication strategy, emphasizing the use of television press conferences to bypass traditional media narratives and reach the public directly.

March 14, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss political strategies to deflect scrutiny surrounding the IT&T antitrust case and mitigate the influence of political adversaries in Congress. The President directs Colson to investigate the growth of IT&T during previous Kennedy and Johnson administrations to create a counter-narrative, while also discussing aggressive legal and interrogation tactics to discredit political opponents. Nixon emphasizes the need for his team to remain resilient and strategic under pressure, stressing the importance of gathering evidence to protect the administration.

095-002Tape 951 hr 24 min

March 17, 1972 · Nixon, National Security Council & Agnew

President Nixon and members of the National Security Council met to evaluate strategic options for the ongoing Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), focusing on ABM site deployments and the potential inclusion of submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs). Nixon emphasized the political necessity of securing an agreement that prevents Soviet strategic superiority, while participants debated the relative merits of "hard-site" defense versus current safeguard proposals and the impact of these negotiations on Congressional support. The discussion underscored a shared concern regarding the erosion of U.S. bargaining leverage and established a firm directive to pursue an agreement based on the principle of strategic equivalency.

March 17, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and John Ehrlichman to coordinate upcoming foreign and domestic policy strategies. The group discussed Kissinger’s travel plans, the President’s impending trip to the Soviet Union, and ongoing legislative efforts to address school busing. Nixon urged his staff to adopt a more aggressive, authoritative tone when dealing with Congress and the press to ensure his policy positions—particularly on busing—were clearly and effectively communicated.

March 21, 1972 · Nixon, Smith & Haig

President Nixon met with Gerard Smith and Alexander Haig to discuss the strategic approach and political risks regarding the upcoming Soviet summit and potential arms control agreements. The President emphasized that while an agreement is desirable, it must be robust enough to withstand political attacks from the right wing, which he viewed as a greater threat than critics on the left. The participants assessed the implications of including submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) in the deal and discussed tactics for managing congressional reactions and maintaining bargaining power ahead of the Moscow summit.

March 23, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Charles Colson, and others to strategize on managing the political fallout from George Meany’s resignation from the Pay Board and the ongoing ITT controversy. The participants discussed crafting the President’s public response to minimize criticism of his labor policies, focusing on the "special interests" narrative to isolate Meany and neutralize Democratic attacks. Additionally, the President issued directives to accelerate government spending through federal agencies and instructed his staff to aggressively challenge congressional misconduct, including the potential release of derogatory information on political opponents.

March 27, 1972 · Nixon, MacGregor & Haig

President Nixon met with Clark MacGregor and Alexander Butterfield to coordinate a messaging strategy for Republican members of Congress regarding the economy and the administration's price stabilization program ahead of their recess. The discussion also addressed the stalled confirmation of Richard G. Kleindienst and the ongoing ITT controversy, with Nixon pushing for a swift committee vote to resolve the matter. Finally, Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the geopolitical risks and potential benefits of including a stop in Poland during the President's upcoming trip to the Soviet Union.

695-008Tape 6951 hr 26 min

March 28, 1972 · Nixon, MacGregor & Haldeman

President Nixon met with Clark MacGregor, H. R. Haldeman, and Charles Colson to strategize on ending the ongoing Senate Judiciary Committee hearings regarding the International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) case and the nomination of Richard G. Kleindienst. The group expressed concern that the hearings were damaging the administration and discussed orchestrating a committee vote to terminate the proceedings, despite potential political blowback. They also deliberated on the best way for Kleindienst to manage his public image and address the nomination impasse, while acknowledging frustrations regarding poor communication and handling of the controversy by White House staff.

March 29, 1972 · Nixon

On March 29, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:18 pm and 3:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-043 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1972 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander Butterfield review political strategy regarding the timing of upcoming electoral challenges and the potential fallout within Congress. They assess the risks of specific political narratives and discuss the status of an individual named Mr. Allen, including his recent hospitalization and the lack of a medical diagnosis. The discussion concludes with a focus on preparing for an upcoming meeting with a Mr. Lewis.

April 11, 1972 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander Butterfield coordinated the agenda for an upcoming congressional leadership meeting, specifically narrowing the focus to a defense and China policy briefing led by Henry Kissinger. Nixon explicitly excluded Secretary of State William Rogers and Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird from the presentation to ensure Kissinger could lead the session without bureaucratic interference. Additionally, the President requested the inclusion of select committee chairmen while directing that political liaisons be excluded to foster a more candid atmosphere regarding China policy discussions.

April 11, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon met with Alexander Butterfield and other aides to coordinate an upcoming meeting with congressional leaders. The discussion focused on establishing talking points for key policy issues, specifically addressing concerns regarding school busing, drug control, and rising food prices. Nixon instructed staff on the order of speakers, prioritizing Henry Kissinger’s foreign policy briefing while emphasizing that domestic economic explanations should be handled by George Shultz, Herbert Stein, or Elliot Richardson.

April 11, 1972 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss military strategy regarding the North Vietnamese offensive, focusing on the need for decisive, aggressive action while public and Congressional support for the administration remains high. Nixon emphasizes his intent to move naval ships closer to Hanoi and insists that military leaders utilize tactical air strikes to punish North Vietnamese forces regardless of political polls. To ensure a focused message, Nixon instructs Kissinger to handle an upcoming congressional briefing alone, specifically excluding Secretary of State William P. Rogers to avoid potential interference regarding peace negotiations.

098-001Tape 982 hr 11 min

April 12, 1972 · Nixon, Agnew & Scott

President Nixon met with Republican congressional leadership to coordinate administration talking points on sensitive domestic and foreign policy issues. The discussion focused primarily on the ongoing military situation in Vietnam, emphasizing the success of Vietnamization, the importance of maintaining public support, and the necessity of keeping political opposition from undermining the war effort. Additionally, the President and his advisors briefed members on key legislative priorities, specifically the administration's stance against forced busing and efforts to address rising food prices and drug-related crime. The participants discussed strategies for distributing these fact sheets and maintaining a unified front to influence public perception and legislative outcomes.

April 12, 1972 · United States Secret Service agents & Bull

Stephen B. Bull met with Secret Service agents to coordinate logistics and security for upcoming White House events involving President Nixon and members of Congress. The discussion focused on managing the arrival and greeting of prominent Democratic lawmakers, including individuals like George Mahon and John Stennis. Bull emphasized the necessity of these meetings to ensure proper protocol for the visiting congressional groups.

April 12, 1972 · Nixon, Scott & Ford

President Nixon met with Congressional leaders Hugh Scott, Gerald Ford, Clark MacGregor, and William Timmons to coordinate messaging regarding the ongoing Vietnam War and upcoming travel to the People's Republic of China. Nixon emphasized the necessity of projecting strength, instructing the group to underscore the administration's willingness to negotiate while firmly rejecting any appearance of negotiating a surrender under duress. The participants also discussed the importance of highlighting South Vietnamese resilience and Soviet support for the North Vietnamese offensive to ensure a unified public stance.

April 13, 1972 · Nixon, Kissinger & Woods

President Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, and Henry Kissinger met to finalize the President's upcoming speech for his trip to Canada and coordinate congressional relations. Following Woods's departure, Kissinger briefed the President on securing public and congressional support for the war in Vietnam, specifically regarding the efforts of Representatives F. Edward Hebert, George H. Mahon, and John C. Stennis. The discussion focused heavily on the strategic necessity of upcoming air strikes against petroleum, oil, and lubricant (POL) dumps in Haiphong, with Kissinger detailing operational plans and the perceived effectiveness of previous military actions in Laos and Cambodia.

April 15, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the need to project strength and publicize a more assertive stance regarding ongoing negotiations and foreign policy. Nixon expresses frustration with the perceived passivity of his administration's supporters in Congress and directs Haldeman to mobilize key allies and spokespeople to counter the political opposition. The conversation concludes with an action item for Haldeman to coordinate a more aggressive public relations strategy.

April 17, 1972 · Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss the success of Rogers's recent appearance before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee regarding the Vietnam War. Nixon praises Rogers's performance and instructs Patrick Buchanan to prepare a summary of the testimony for broad distribution to bolster the administration's messaging. The two also coordinate the official response to questions concerning Soviet ships and plan for upcoming military testimony from Melvin Laird and Admiral Thomas Moorer. Finally, Nixon outlines his strategy to announce a significant troop withdrawal in June to demonstrate confidence in South Vietnam’s defense and shift the domestic narrative.

April 17, 1972 · Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss the administration's strategy for responding to North Vietnamese aggression amidst ongoing troop withdrawal plans. Nixon outlines his intent to announce a reduction in the U.S. troop ceiling to 50,000 within two months to manage domestic political pressure. The two men also discuss the importance of effectively communicating the administration's Vietnam policy to Congress and foreign missions through concise summaries of official transcripts.

April 17, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon consults with an associate regarding political strategies to counter Democratic opposition to his Vietnam policies. The discussion centers on drafting a public critique of those who fail to condemn the North Vietnamese invasion, specifically highlighting Secretary of State William P. Rogers's recent Senate testimony. Nixon instructs the participant to coordinate with Clark MacGregor to ensure this messaging is effectively disseminated to influence congressional and public opinion.

April 20, 1972 · Nixon, Carlson & Carson

President Nixon met with Clifford D. Carlson, Carol A. Carlson, and Max L. Friedersdorf for a brief, informal social visit in the Oval Office. The conversation included expressions of presidential condolences regarding the recent death of Carlson's wife and lighthearted exchanges about family and personal appearances. The meeting concluded with a formal photograph session and the distribution of presidential gifts, including cuff links and golf balls.

April 20, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinate logistics for an upcoming meeting with Bob Hope, ensuring photographer Ollie Atkins captures images in both the Oval Office and the Rose Garden for a commemorative album. They also review the political fallout from a recent Democratic caucus vote on Vietnam, with Nixon emphasizing the importance of highlighting low attendance and partisan dynamics. To counter the narrative, they discuss leveraging Republican allies and staffer Charles Colson to amplify support for the position from loyal Democrats.

332-021Tape 3321 hr 1 min

April 20, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Weinberger

President Nixon met with Charles Colson, William P. Rogers, and Caspar Weinberger to discuss strategies for managing the Vietnam War, congressional opposition, and the ITT investigation. A key focus was rallying public and congressional support for the President's military response to the North Vietnamese invasion by framing it as a necessary defense of U.S. troops and national integrity. The group also addressed the need to cut federal subsidies for higher education institutions as a budget austerity measure and considered tactics to discredit Democratic opponents who were viewed as defeatist. Additionally, the President received updates on economic figures and discussed the administration's defensive stance regarding ongoing congressional hearings.

April 25, 1972 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield to coordinate logistics for an upcoming dinner with congressmen. The discussion focused on finalizing the guest list, specifically addressing invitations for Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, Donald Rumsfeld, and former representative Clark MacGregor. The participants also reviewed drafting edits for a speech regarding Vietnam policy, emphasizing the administration's stance against communist aggression and the necessity of preventing future conflicts.

April 26, 1972 · Kissinger

On April 26, 1972, Henry A. Kissinger and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:10 pm and 4:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-084 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and President Nixon coordinated regarding the scheduling of a Senate Democratic caucus, which had been a point of concern for the administration's Vietnam policy strategy. Kissinger reported that Senator Robert C. Byrd successfully delayed the caucus from the following day until the next Wednesday by requiring a formal written request. The group expressed satisfaction with this development, concluding that the delay had been effectively secured through Byrd's intervention.

099-012Tape 991 hr 53 min

May 3, 1972 · Nixon, Griffin & Smith

President Nixon met with Republican congressional leadership to coordinate strategy on key domestic and foreign policy issues during an election year. The discussion focused on distributing fact sheets regarding economic improvements, crime reduction, and unemployment to bolster support, while also strategizing to defeat restrictive anti-war amendments in Congress. Additionally, the President announced his decision to appoint an acting FBI director to ensure institutional stability following the death of J. Edgar Hoover, aiming to shield the bureau from partisan political controversy.

May 4, 1972 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to receive a tactical update on the North Vietnamese spring offensive and to discuss the strategic importance of holding Hue. They reviewed the effectiveness of U.S. air strikes and naval gunfire against North Vietnamese forces, as well as the progress of ARVN counterattacks in various military regions. Additionally, Nixon expressed frustration with negative press reporting in South Vietnam and emphasized the symbolic necessity of defending Hue, while Haig reported on his efforts to secure congressional support for the administration's military policies.

May 5, 1972 · White House tour group

A White House tour guide leads a group through the Cabinet Room to explain the standard operations of the executive branch. The guide outlines the scheduling and purpose of Cabinet meetings and the importance of leadership sessions held with members of the House and Senate. The brief exchange focuses on educating visitors about the frequency of high-level briefings and the functional use of the room.

May 5, 1972 · Nixon, Rauscher & Richardson

President Nixon met with Frank J. Rauscher, Elliot L. Richardson, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., and James H. Cavanaugh to discuss the administration's cancer research program and broader legislative concerns. Nixon emphasized his commitment to concentrating resources on cancer as a model for addressing other health issues, while also instructing Rauscher on how to frame this approach publicly. The conversation concluded with Nixon expressing deep frustration regarding the current legislative climate in Congress, specifically citing difficulties with Social Security and overall spending policies.

336-008Tape 3361 hr 14 min

May 8, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to finalize the decision to mine and blockade Haiphong harbor in response to the North Vietnamese offensive. The group debated the risks of the escalation to the upcoming Soviet summit and the potential for a South Vietnamese military collapse, ultimately concluding that the blockade was necessary to maintain American credibility and bargaining leverage. Nixon also reviewed the draft of his televised address announcing the policy and discussed the strategy for briefing Congressional leaders to ensure support for his actions.

May 8, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with unidentified staff regarding preparations for his upcoming televised address announcing the mining and blockade of North Vietnamese ports. The discussion addressed logistical arrangements for the speech, including coordination with Congressional leaders and a scheduled Cabinet meeting. Additionally, the President reviewed his administrative itinerary, prioritizing follow-up calls to John B. Connally and Billy Graham.

May 8, 1972 · Nixon

On May 8, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:15 pm and 4:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 336-023 of the White House Tapes.

May 8, 1972 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield to coordinate logistical arrangements following his impending public address regarding the war in Vietnam. The discussion focused on scheduling a briefing with Congressional leaders and finalizing necessary revisions to the speech in consultation with Henry Kissinger. Nixon also reviewed internal administrative preparations, including potential outreach to the Cabinet to ensure a unified response to the updated policy.

May 8, 1972 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the military strategy for Vietnam, specifically focusing on the upcoming announcement of a blockade and intensified air strikes. They debated the strategic targeting of North Vietnamese petroleum, oil, and lubricant (POL) facilities to cripple supply lines, emphasizing the psychological impact of such strikes over other infrastructure targets. Additionally, they addressed the diplomatic fallout with the Soviet Union and managed preparations for briefing Congressional leaders on these aggressive military escalations.

May 8, 1972 · Nixon

On May 8, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:25 pm and 8:04 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 336-067 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss the administration's strategic response to the mining of North Vietnamese harbors and the accompanying public and congressional reactions. They evaluated the performance of Secretary of State William Rogers in recent briefings, expressing frustration with his lack of firm rhetoric, and deliberated on how to better leverage favorable public opinion to bolster support for the President’s Vietnam policy. Nixon directed his staff to emphasize the necessity of the blockade and his commitment to peace, while coordinating with Republican and Southern Democratic allies to counter political opposition from figures like George McGovern and Hubert Humphrey.

May 9, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman reviewed the political fallout and public reaction to the President's recent decision to blockade North Vietnam. The discussion focused on coordinating public support, monitoring congressional responses, and managing the messaging surrounding the administration's peace proposals versus Democratic opposition. Nixon directed Haldeman to mobilize allies, including John Connally and Melvin Laird, to launch aggressive, patriotic attacks against Democratic presidential candidates who criticized the blockade.

May 11, 1972 · Nixon & Griffin

President Nixon called Senator Robert P. Griffin to commend him for his public support of the administration's Vietnam blockade policy. The two discussed Griffin’s recent confrontational exchange with Senator Frank Church on the Senate floor regarding shifting Democratic positions on cease-fire proposals. Nixon reaffirmed his confidence that the blockade strategy would succeed and encouraged Griffin to maintain pressure on political opponents.

May 11, 1972 · Nixon, Rogers & Kissinger

President Nixon met with William Rogers, Henry Kissinger, and H. R. Haldeman to discuss the administration's strategic posture regarding the Vietnam War, the upcoming Soviet Summit, and managing congressional relations. Amidst concerns over potential leaks and the risk of the Soviets canceling the summit, the President emphasized the importance of maintaining a firm, low-key public stance to maximize pressure on North Vietnam. The group also evaluated the political risks associated with congressional attempts to limit presidential war powers and reviewed the ongoing naval and military operations, including B-52 strikes.

May 16, 1972 · Nixon, MacGregor & Hoopes

President Nixon met with Clark MacGregor to discuss congressional reactions to the Vietnam War, specifically focusing on opposition to the blockade of Haiphong harbor and concerns regarding Senate negotiations with the National Liberation Front. They reviewed recent Harris Poll data indicating public support for the President’s policies despite negative media coverage and critical Senate maneuvers. The conversation also touched upon the assassination attempt on George Wallace, the management of the Black Lung bill, and upcoming changes in the Treasury Department.

May 17, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political strategies regarding the stalling of administration nominees in the Senate, which Nixon proposed framing as an issue of congressional inaction. The two also reviewed foreign policy maneuvering, including Senate voting dynamics, and touched upon preparations for the President’s upcoming trip to the Soviet Union. Additionally, the conversation included a brief evaluation of George Wallace’s potential third-party threat in the 1972 election.

May 18, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon directed Charles Colson to reorganize administration lobbying efforts to better mirror the aggressive, direct-action tactics used by anti-war radicals. Nixon argued that congressional members were increasingly susceptible to pressure and instructed Colson to coordinate with Clark MacGregor to deploy proactive delegations to secure legislative commitments. The President emphasized that this shift from traditional mail and phone campaigns to face-to-face, intensive lobbying was essential to influence members of Congress effectively.

May 19, 1972 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon met with George P. Shultz to discuss Shultz's transition into the role of Secretary of the Treasury and to outline administration priorities. The President urged Shultz to restructure the Treasury Department with a new, younger team while managing delicate congressional relationships, specifically with Wilbur Mills and Russell Long. They also discussed economic strategy, including tax reform, wage and price controls, and the recruitment of economist Milton Friedman to assist with policy development.

May 19, 1972 · Nixon, Byrd & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with Senator Robert C. Byrd, John Ehrlichman, and Clark MacGregor to discuss the pending black lung benefits bill. Acknowledging the fiscal concerns and potential budget implications, Nixon informed Byrd of his decision to sign the legislation, concluding that a veto would likely be overridden by Congress. They coordinated a public relations strategy for the announcement, agreeing that Byrd would signal his satisfaction with the meeting to the press while emphasizing the President's careful deliberation of the budgetary and humanitarian factors.

May 30, 1972 · Cole

Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. met with unidentified individuals to discuss several administrative issues, including skepticism regarding a proposal for black employment initiatives under the Small Business Administration. The participants also addressed concerns over requests from Charles Colson’s office for data on the Tax Reform Act of 1969, fearing that releasing complex, misunderstood technical details would lead to damaging leaks in the Washington Post. Additionally, the conversation touched upon media relations, the coordination of press plans with John Ehrlichman, and strategies for managing Congressional interactions regarding environmental and policy issues.

May 30, 1972

White House staff members conducted preparations in the Cabinet Room for a scheduled 9:00 a.m. meeting with Republican Congressional leadership. The discussion focused on logistical arrangements, specifically identifying the President's official chair and ensuring the recording equipment would be deactivated prior to the arrival of the legislators. This brief exchange served as a preparatory briefing for the staff managing the physical space and protocol for the upcoming high-level session.

June 1, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed the political reception of the President's recent address to Congress following his historic trip to the Soviet Union. While both men expressed private reservations regarding the quality of the speechwriting, they reviewed positive feedback from various congressional members, newspaper editors, and public segments. The conversation concluded with discussions regarding the upcoming ratification process for the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) and the President's need for rest in Florida.

June 2, 1972 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to review and adjust the President's daily schedule regarding upcoming appointments with key advisors and Congressional leaders. Nixon specifically requested a meeting with Henry Kissinger prior to his scheduled session with legislative leadership. Bull coordinated these logistical arrangements to ensure the President's morning agenda remained manageable.

June 2, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger met to refine the President’s strategy for an upcoming briefing with bipartisan Congressional leaders regarding the recent summit in the Soviet Union. The participants strategized on how to frame the success of the summit and the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) while minimizing the political impact of congressional critics like Henry “Scoop” Jackson. Additionally, they reviewed positive public and media reactions to the President’s recent address and discussed the ongoing conflict in Vietnam.