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Ziegler, Ronald L.

Ronald L. Ziegler served as White House Press Secretary from January 1969 to August 1974, acting as President Nixon's primary spokesperson throughout the taping period of February 1971 to July 1973. As the Watergate scandal escalated, Ziegler famously managed the administration's shifting public narratives and faced intense scrutiny from the press corps. In June 1973, his duties expanded when he was additionally named Assistant to the President following the resignation of Herbert Klein, holding both titles concurrently until the end of the administration in August 1974.

White House Press Secretary (January 1969 – August 1974)
Assistant to the President (June 1973 – August 1974)

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Ziegler, Ronald L.
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January 24, 1973

On January 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, unknown person(s), and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:51 pm and 10:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 839-006 of the White House Tapes.

January 24, 1973

On January 24, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:28 am to 8:35 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 841-004 of the White House Tapes.

January 24, 1973

On January 24, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and bipartisan Congressional leaders, including Michael J. ("Mike") Mansfield, Robert C. Byrd, John C. Stennis, John L. McClellan, J. William Fulbright, Henry M. ("Scoop") Jackson, Gale W. McGee, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Strom Thurmond, Milton R. Young, George D. Aiken, John G. Tower, Barry M. Goldwater, John J. McFall, Gerald R. Ford, George H. Mahon, Dr. Thomas E. ("Doc") Morgan, Samuel S. Stratton, Joe D. Waggonner, Jr., Leslie C. Arends, William G. Bray, Elford A. Cederberg, William S. Mailliard, Samuel L. Devine, Jack F. Kemp, as well as William E. Timmons, Ronald L. Ziegler, Thomas C. Korologos, and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 8:36 am to 10:49 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 111-003 of the White House Tapes.

January 24, 1973

On January 24, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:25 pm to 4:42 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 841-010 of the White House Tapes.

January 24, 1973

On January 24, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including William P. Rogers, George P. Shultz, Elliot L. Richardson, Richard G. Kleindienst, Rogers C. B. Morton, Earl L. Butz, Frederick B. Dent, Peter J. Brennan, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James T. Lynn, Claude S. Brinegar, Roy L. Ash, John A. Scali, Anne L. Armstrong, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Henry A. Kissinger, Peter M. Flanigan, William E. Timmons, Ronald L. Ziegler, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Herbert Stein, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., and George H. W. Bush, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 4:42 pm and 6:10 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 113-001 of the White House Tapes.

January 24, 1973

On January 24, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including William P. Rogers, George P. Shultz, Elliot L. Richardson, Richard G. Kleindienst, Rogers C. B. Morton, Earl L. Butz, Frederick B. Dent, Peter J. Brennan, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James T. Lynn, Claude S. Brinegar, Roy L. Ash, John A. Scali, Anne L. Armstrong, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Henry A. Kissinger, Peter M. Flanigan, William E. Timmons, Ronald L. Ziegler, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Herbert Stein, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., George H. W. Bush, and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 4:42 pm and 6:10 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 111-004 of the White House Tapes.

January 24, 1973

On January 24, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:10 pm and 6:13 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 841-012 of the White House Tapes.

January 24, 1973

On January 24, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Willard Edwards, Mrs. Willard Edwards, and Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:13 pm to 6:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 841-013 of the White House Tapes.

January 24, 1973

On January 24, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Manolo Sanchez, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:16 pm and 6:18 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 841-014 of the White House Tapes.

January 26, 1973

On January 26, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:27 am and 8:36 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 843-004 of the White House Tapes.

January 26, 1973

On January 26, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Republican Congressional leaders, including Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Norris Cotton, Wallace F. Bennett, John G. Tower, William E. Brock, III, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John J. Rhodes, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Robert C. ("Bob") Wilson, George H. W. Bush, Roy L. Ash, John D. Ehrlichman, William E. Timmons, Richard K. Cook, Thomas C. Korologos, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Frederic V. Malek, Ronald L. Ziegler, Richard G. Kleindienst, George P. Shultz, and Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 8:37 am to 10:11 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 113-002 of the White House Tapes.

January 30, 1973

On January 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, Tran Kim Phuong, Tran Van Lam, Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins, Stephen B. Bull, Manolo Sanchez, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:24 am and 11:05 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 844-003 of the White House Tapes.

January 30, 1973

On January 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:41 am and 12:02 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 844-004 of the White House Tapes.

January 30, 1973

On January 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:18 pm to 1:20 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 036-116 of the White House Tapes.

January 30, 1973

On January 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:18 pm to 1:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 406-008 of the White House Tapes.

January 30, 1973

On January 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:23 pm and 5:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 406-013 of the White House Tapes.

January 31, 1973

On January 31, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Peter J. Brennan, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:18 am to 10:56 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 403-019 of the White House Tapes.

January 31, 1973

On January 31, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:24 pm to 12:36 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 403-025 of the White House Tapes.

January 31, 1973

On January 31, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 12:34 pm to 12:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-008 of the White House Tapes.

February 1, 1973

On February 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Edward R. G. Heath, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, Sir Burke Trend, Stephen B. Bull, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:35 am to 12:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 846-004 of the White House Tapes.

February 1, 1973

On February 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:17 pm to 12:38 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 846-006 of the White House Tapes.

February 1, 1973

On February 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 6:51 pm to 6:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-015 of the White House Tapes.

February 1, 1973

On February 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 6:51 pm to 6:55 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 409-005 of the White House Tapes.

February 3, 1973

On February 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Barbara Walters met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:10 am and 10:29 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 840-003 of the White House Tapes.

February 3, 1973

On February 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Barbara Walters talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:55 am and 10:59 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-016 of the White House Tapes.

February 3, 1973

On February 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:55 am and 10:29 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 840-004 of the White House Tapes.

February 3, 1973

On February 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Rose Mary Woods, Charles W. Colson, Henry A. Kissinger, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:12 pm to 1:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 840-012 of the White House Tapes.

February 6, 1973

On February 5, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:03 pm to 9:33 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 848-004 of the White House Tapes.

February 6, 1973

On February 6, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Republican Congressional leaders, including Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Wallace F. Bennett, William E. Brock, III, John G. Tower, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, Samuel L. Devine, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Robert C. ("Bob") Wilson, George H. W. Bush, Roy L. Ash, John D. Ehrlichman, William E. Timmons, Richard K. Cook, Thomas C. Korologos, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:35 am and 11:16 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 112-003 of the White House Tapes.

February 6, 1973

On February 6, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:16 am to 11:17 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 850-006 of the White House Tapes.

February 6, 1973

On February 6, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:17 am and 11:34 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 850-007 of the White House Tapes.

February 6, 1973

On February 6, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, King Hussein ibn Talal, White House operator, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, and Zaid al-Rifai met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:34 am to 12:38 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 850-008 of the White House Tapes.

February 7, 1973

On February 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, unknown person(s), Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:23 am to 12:21 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 852-007 of the White House Tapes.

February 13, 1973

On February 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:00 am to 9:15 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 854-008 of the White House Tapes.

February 13, 1973

On February 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:53 am to 10:57 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 854-018 of the White House Tapes.

February 13, 1973

On February 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:41 pm and 11:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 854-037 of the White House Tapes.

February 13, 1973

On February 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:49 pm to 1:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-068 of the White House Tapes.

February 13, 1973

On February 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 5:40 pm to 5:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-071 of the White House Tapes.

February 14, 1973

On February 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:51 am to 11:16 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 855-011 of the White House Tapes.

February 14, 1973

On February 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, Richard M. Helms, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:16 am to 11:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 855-012 of the White House Tapes.

February 14, 1973

On February 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, John D. Ehrlichman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:38 pm to 1:46 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 855-022 of the White House Tapes.

February 14, 1973

On February 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:34 pm and 6:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 856-003 of the White House Tapes.

February 15, 1973

On February 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, William E. Timmons, and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:20 am to 10:40 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 857-003 of the White House Tapes.

February 15, 1973

On February 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Rogers C. B. Morton, J. Philip Campbell, Russell E. Train, William D. Ruckelhaus, John D. Ehrlichman, Richard M. Fairbanks, III, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:40 am to 11:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 857-004 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1973

On February 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including William P. Rogers, George P. Shultz, Elliot L. Richardson, Richard G. Kleindienst, Rogers C. B. Morton, J. Philip Campbell, Frederick B. Dent, Peter J. Brennan, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James T. Lynn, Claude S. Brinegar, Roy L. Ash, John A. Scali, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Peter M. Flanigan, William E. Timmons, Ronald L. Ziegler, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, George H. W. Bush, Bryce N. Harlow, and Arthur J. Sohmer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 9:39 am to 11:59 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 114-001 of the White House Tapes.

February 20, 1973

On February 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 3:14 pm to 3:17 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-118 of the White House Tapes.

February 20, 1973

On February 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:14 pm to 3:17 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 411-004 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:31 am to 9:43 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 859-007 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:44 am to 9:55 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 859-009 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:55 am and 9:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 859-010 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:19 am to 10:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 859-019 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 11:16 am to 11:17 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-147 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:16 am to 11:17 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 859-025 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:23 pm to 3:26 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 860-009 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Edgar Allen Poe, Garnett D. ("Jack") Horner, John D. Ehrlichman, Stephen B. Bull, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:02 pm to 5:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 860-015 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:33 pm to 6:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 860-016 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:28 am to 11:37 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 861-012 of the White House Tapes.

February 26, 1973

On February 26, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:50 pm to 5:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 413-028 of the White House Tapes.

February 27, 1973

On February 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, White House operator, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:30 am to 10:20 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 415-010 of the White House Tapes.

February 27, 1973

On February 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 11:00 am to 11:50 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 415-014 of the White House Tapes.

February 27, 1973

On February 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 12:35 pm to 12:40 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-209 of the White House Tapes.

February 27, 1973

On February 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:35 pm to 12:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 415-021 of the White House Tapes.

February 28, 1973

On February 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:24 am to 10:43 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 865-016 of the White House Tapes.

February 28, 1973

On February 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:59 am and 11:07 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 865-021 of the White House Tapes.

February 28, 1973

On February 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:07 am to 11:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 865-022 of the White House Tapes.

February 28, 1973

On February 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:02 pm to 12:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 865-024 of the White House Tapes.

February 28, 1973

On February 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:23 pm and 4:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 865-026 of the White House Tapes.

March 1, 1973

On March 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Ronald L. Ziegler, White House operator, Yitzhak Rabin, unknown person(s), and John W. Dean, III met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:47 am and 10:44 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 866-004 of the White House Tapes.

March 1, 1973

On March 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, Golda Meir, Simcha Dinitz, and Yitzhak Rabin met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:00 am and 12:39 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 866-015 of the White House Tapes.

March 1, 1973

On March 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:41 pm to 1:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 866-016 of the White House Tapes.

March 1, 1973

On March 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Robert Roth, Walter R. Tkach, Richard L. Wilson, John L. Steele, Lucian C Warren, Jerald F. ("Jerry") terHorst, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:06 pm to 3:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 866-019 of the White House Tapes.

March 1, 1973

On March 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 4:48 pm to 4:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-024 of the White House Tapes.

March 1, 1973

On March 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:48 pm to 4:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 416-014 of the White House Tapes.

March 1, 1973

On March 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Manolo Sanchez, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:40 pm to 6:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 416-018 of the White House Tapes.

March 1, 1973

On March 1, 1973, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., President Richard M. Nixon, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:00 pm and 6:20 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-025 of the White House Tapes.

March 2, 1973

On March 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:40 am to 10:25 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 414-013 of the White House Tapes.

March 2, 1973

On March 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:01 am to 11:05 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 867-001 of the White House Tapes.

March 2, 1973

On March 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:05 am and 11:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 867-002 of the White House Tapes.

March 2, 1973

On March 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Rose Mary Woods, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:51 am and 12:16 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 867-008 of the White House Tapes.

March 2, 1973

On March 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at 5:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 867-035 of the White House Tapes.

March 2, 1973

On March 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, White House operator, unknown person(s), and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:14 pm to 5:40 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 867-038 of the White House Tapes.

March 2, 1973

On March 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:52 pm to 6:40 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 867-040 of the White House Tapes.

March 3, 1973

On March 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Arthur F. Burns, Roy L. Ash, Herbert Stein, Paul A. Volcker, unknown person(s), Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:08 am and 11:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 868-008 of the White House Tapes.

March 3, 1973

On March 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:27 pm and 3:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 868-020 of the White House Tapes.

March 6, 1973

On March 6, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Hugh Scott, Gerald R. Ford, Roy L. Ash, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Thomas C. Korologos, Richard K. Cook, William E. Timmons, John D. Ehrlichman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:35 am to 9:57 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 869-007 of the White House Tapes.

March 6, 1973

On March 6, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, John D. Ehrlichman, Jerry V. Wilson, Geoffrey C. Shepard, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:19 pm to 12:46 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 869-017 of the White House Tapes.

March 6, 1973

On March 6, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, Earl L. Butz, James T. Lynn, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, John D. Ehrlichman, and Roy L. Ash met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:46 pm and 6:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 870-005 of the White House Tapes.

March 7, 1973

On March 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, John W. Dean, III, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), William E. Timmons, Stephen B. Bull, Henry A. Kissinger, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:53 am to 10:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 871-004 of the White House Tapes.

March 8, 1973

On March 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:20 pm and 2:50 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 872-018 of the White House Tapes.

March 9, 1973

On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:52 am and 9:54 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-008 of the White House Tapes.

March 9, 1973

On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including William P. Rogers, William E. Simon, Elliot L. Richardson, Richard G. Kleindienst, John C. Whitaker, Earl L. Butz, Frederick B. Dent, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James T. Lynn, Claude S. Brinegar, Roy L. Ash, Anne L. Armstrong, John A. Scali, George H. W. Bush, Donald E. Johnson, William D. Ruckelshaus, Herbert Stein, Russell E. Train, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Peter M. Flanigan, William E. Timmons, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Herbert G. Klein, Leonard Garment, Ronald L. Ziegler, Richard A. Moore, Arthur J. Sohmer, Kenneth W. Clawson, William J. Baroody, Jr., David N. Parker, David R. Gergen, Stanley S. Scott, Franklin R. Gannon, John S. Guthrie, Jr., Tod R. Hullin, Patrick J. Buchanan, Lawrence M. Higby, Raymond K. Price, Jr., and Frederic V. Malek, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 10:00 am and 3:10 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 117-007 of the White House Tapes.

March 9, 1973

On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:35 pm to 1:40 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-021 of the White House Tapes.

March 9, 1973

On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Charles G. ("Bebe") Rebozo, Henry A. Kissinger, White House operator, William Downey, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Thomas J. Meskill met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:15 pm and 3:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 418-005 of the White House Tapes.

March 9, 1973

On March 9, 1973, Henry A. Kissinger and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:46 pm and 2:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-074 of the White House Tapes.

March 9, 1973

On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, William E. Simon, John T. Dunlop, John D. Ehrlichman, Herbert Stein, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:17 pm to 3:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 875-002 of the White House Tapes.

March 13, 1973

On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Republican Congresional leaders, including James T. Lynn, Joseph T. Sneed, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, John G. Tower, Norris Cotton, Wallace F. Bennett, William E. Brock, III, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, William J. ("Jack") Edwards, John J. Rhodes, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Robert C. ("Bob") Wilson, David T. Martin, Samuel L. Devine, George H. W. Bush, Roy L. Ash, John D. Ehrlichman, William E. Timmons, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Richard K. Cook, Thomas C. Korologos, Ronald L. Ziegler, Donald E. Santarelli, Henry E. Petersen, and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:39 am and 11:00 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 118-001 of the White House Tapes.

March 13, 1973

On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:49 pm to 1:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 410-005 of the White House Tapes.

March 13, 1973

On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:45 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 410-008 of the White House Tapes.

March 13, 1973

On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Stephen B. Bull, and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 410-010 of the White House Tapes.

March 13, 1973

On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, unknown person(s), Manolo Sanchez, White House operator, John Ford, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:16 pm to 5:46 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 410-014 of the White House Tapes.