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Ziegler, Ronald L.

Ronald L. Ziegler served as White House Press Secretary from January 1969 to August 1974, acting as President Nixon's primary spokesperson throughout the taping period of February 1971 to July 1973. As the Watergate scandal escalated, Ziegler famously managed the administration's shifting public narratives and faced intense scrutiny from the press corps. In June 1973, his duties expanded when he was additionally named Assistant to the President following the resignation of Herbert Klein, holding both titles concurrently until the end of the administration in August 1974.

White House Press Secretary (January 1969 – August 1974)
Assistant to the President (June 1973 – August 1974)

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Ziegler, Ronald L.
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March 13, 1973

On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:45 pm to 6:29 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 878-022 of the White House Tapes.

March 14, 1973

On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:25 am to 9:50 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-019 of the White House Tapes.

March 14, 1973

On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, John W. Dean, III, Richard A. Moore, and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:50 am and 10:50 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-020 of the White House Tapes.

March 14, 1973

On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 4:09 pm to 4:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-105 of the White House Tapes.

March 14, 1973

On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:09 pm to 4:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-032 of the White House Tapes.

March 14, 1973

On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, White House operator, John W. Dean, III, Manolo Sanchez, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:25 pm to 5:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-034 of the White House Tapes.

March 14, 1973

On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, John W. Dean, III, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 4:34 pm to 4:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-109 of the White House Tapes.

March 15, 1973

On March 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and John W. Dean, III talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:20 am and 10:05 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-116 of the White House Tapes.

March 15, 1973

On March 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:22 am to 10:05 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 416-034 of the White House Tapes.

March 15, 1973

On March 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:16 am to 11:19 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 880-001 of the White House Tapes.

March 15, 1973

On March 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:19 am and 11:22 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 880-002 of the White House Tapes.

March 15, 1973

On March 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:58 am to 12:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 880-003 of the White House Tapes.

March 15, 1973

On March 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Ralph H. Cake, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:11 pm to 12:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 880-006 of the White House Tapes.

March 15, 1973

On March 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:04 pm and 1:16 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 880-011 of the White House Tapes.

March 15, 1973

On March 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:18 pm to 5:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 880-018 of the White House Tapes.

March 16, 1973

On March 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, John W. Dean, III, unknown person(s), and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:34 am to 11:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 881-003 of the White House Tapes.

March 16, 1973

On March 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, John D. Ehrlichman, unknown person(s), Henry A. Kissinger, and Herman Kahn met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:10 pm to 6:43 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 881-012 of the White House Tapes.

March 17, 1973

On March 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, unknown person(s), Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, William Warnack, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:28 pm to 12:47 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 882-010 of the White House Tapes.

March 17, 1973

On March 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Theodore H. White, Ronald L. Ziegler, White House operator, unknown person(s), and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:40 pm to 6:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 416-050 of the White House Tapes.

March 19, 1973

On March 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:30 am to 12:34 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 883-005 of the White House Tapes.

March 19, 1973

On March 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:28 pm to 1:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-154 of the White House Tapes.

March 19, 1973

On March 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:28 pm to 1:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 420-017 of the White House Tapes.

March 20, 1973

On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Republican Congressional leaders, including Herbert Stein, John T. Dunlop, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, John G. Tower, Norris Cotton, Wallace F. Bennett, William E. Brock, III, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, William J. ("Jack") Edwards, John J. Rhodes, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Robert C. ("Bob") Wilson, David T. Martin, Samuel L. Devine, George H. W. Bush, Roy L. Ash, John D. Ehrlichman, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., William E. Timmons, Richard K. Cook, Thomas C. Korologos, Ronald L. Ziegler, Clifford P. Hansen, Henry L Bellmon, Marlow W. Cook, Dewey F. Bartlett, Delwin M. Clawson, Burt L. Talcott, Harold R. Collier, and Albert W. Johnson, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:38 am and 11:59 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 119-002 of the White House Tapes.

March 20, 1973

On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Hugh Scott, Ronald L. Ziegler, Leslie C. Arends, and William E. Timmons met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:29 am to 10:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 884-003 of the White House Tapes.

March 20, 1973

On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Mrs. C. Edward Little met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:44 pm to 12:56 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 884-009 of the White House Tapes.

March 21, 1973

On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, White House operator, William P. Rogers, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John W. Dean, III, and John D. Ehrlichman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:53 pm to 6:01 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-018 of the White House Tapes.

March 22, 1973

On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, unknown person(s), Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:53 pm and 1:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 887-019 of the White House Tapes.

March 22, 1973

On March 22, 1973, John W. Dean, III and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:26 pm and 3:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-012 of the White House Tapes.

March 27, 1973

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Sally Inge, Henry A. Kissinger, Stephen B. Bull, Pierre E. Trudeau, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 11:00 am to 1:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 423-003 of the White House Tapes.

March 27, 1973

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:22 pm and 5:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-032 of the White House Tapes.

March 27, 1973

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:22 pm to 5:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-003 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:44 am and 9:52 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-039 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:28 pm and 12:30 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-043 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:28 pm to 12:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-005 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 10:50 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-026 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, Ronald L. Ziegler, John W. Dean, III, and Marjorie P. Acker met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:45 pm to 4:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-004 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:49 pm and 10:54 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-095 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:56 am and 11:57 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-018 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, R. H. Shackford, Augusta (McMurray) Shackford, and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:57 am to 12:18 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-019 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:43 pm to 2:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-033 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and bipartisan Congressional leaders, including George P. Shultz, Peter M. Flanigan, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Michael J. ("Mike") Mansfield, Robert C. Byrd, Russell B. Long, J. William Fulbright, Wallace F. Bennett, George D. Aiken, Carl B. Albert, Thomas P. ("Tip") O'Neill, Jr., Gerald R. Ford, John J. McFall, Leslie C. Arends, Wilbur D. Mills, Dr. Thomas E. ("Doc") Morgan, Herman T. Schneebeli, William S. Mailliard, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, William E. Timmons, Richard K. Cook, Thomas C. Korologos, Kenneth W. Dam, William D. Eberle, and William Pierce, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:37 am and 10:19 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 122-001 of the White House Tapes.

April 11, 1973

On April 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:18 pm to 4:49 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 893-021 of the White House Tapes.

April 12, 1973

On April 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:28 pm and 12:29 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 894-006 of the White House Tapes.

April 12, 1973

On April 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Oscar Berger, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:29 pm to 1:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 894-007 of the White House Tapes.

April 12, 1973

On April 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:23 pm and 2:24 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-155 of the White House Tapes.

April 12, 1973

On April 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:23 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 428-009 of the White House Tapes.

April 14, 1973

On April 14, 1973, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, unknown person(s), and Jeb Stuart Magruder met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:13 pm and 3:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 896-005 of the White House Tapes.

April 15, 1973

On April 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:01 am to 1:09 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 038-039 of the White House Tapes.

April 16, 1973

On April 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:58 pm to 1:37 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 897-016 of the White House Tapes.

April 16, 1973

On April 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry E. Petersen, White House operator, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:39 pm to 3:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 427-002 of the White House Tapes.

April 16, 1973

On April 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 3:25 pm to 3:26 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 038-067 of the White House Tapes.

April 16, 1973

On April 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:25 pm to 3:26 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 427-005 of the White House Tapes.

April 16, 1973

On April 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:27 pm to 4:04 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 427-006 of the White House Tapes.

April 16, 1973

On April 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, William P. Rogers, Manolo Sanchez, John D. Ehrlichman, White House operator, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, Adele (Langston) Rogers, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:55 pm to 6:01 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 427-012 of the White House Tapes.

April 17, 1973

On April 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:35 pm to 2:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 898-012 of the White House Tapes.

April 17, 1973

On April 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:20 pm and 2:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 898-016 of the White House Tapes.

April 17, 1973

On April 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:50 pm to 4:41 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 899-001 of the White House Tapes.

April 17, 1973

On April 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, White House operator, unknown person(s), William E. Timmons, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:50 pm and 4:41 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 898-023 of the White House Tapes.

April 17, 1973

On April 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:35 pm and 4:41 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 899-002 of the White House Tapes.

April 17, 1973

On April 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:48 pm to 5:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 899-004 of the White House Tapes.

April 17, 1973

On April 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, William P. Rogers, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:20 pm and 7:14 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 429-003 of the White House Tapes.

April 17, 1973

On April 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:19 pm and 6:21 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 038-090 of the White House Tapes.

April 18, 1973

On April 18, 1973, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew and bipartisan Congressional leaders, including George P. Shultz, William E. Simon, Michael J. ("Mike") Mansfield, Hugh Scott, Robert C. Byrd, Henry M. ("Scoop") Jackson, Paul J. Fannin, Warren G. ("Maggie") Magnuson, Norris Cotton, John O. Pastore, George D. Aiken, James L. Buckley, Ted Stevens, Carl B. Albert, Thomas P. ("Tip") O'Neill, Jr., Gerald R. Ford, John J. McFall, Leslie C. Arends, Harley O. Staggers, Samuel L. Devine, Melvin Price, Craig Hosmer, Chet Holifield, Roger H. Zion, Marvin L. Esch, John P. Saylor, John D. Ehrlichman, Charles J. DiBona, Henry A. Kissinger, William E. Timmons, Roy L. Ash, Ronald L. Ziegler, Richard K. Cook, Thomas C. Korologos, Richard M. Fairbanks, III, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Peter M. Flanigan, and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 7:58 am and 10:17 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 122-003 of the White House Tapes.

April 18, 1973

On April 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 7:58 am and 8:11 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 900-001 of the White House Tapes.

April 18, 1973

On April 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:11 am to 8:38 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 900-004 of the White House Tapes.

April 18, 1973

On April 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:25 pm to 12:33 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 900-012 of the White House Tapes.

April 19, 1973

On April 19, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and John W. Dean, III talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:29 pm and 12:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 038-107 of the White House Tapes.

April 19, 1973

On April 19, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler, White House operator, and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:29 pm and 12:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 038-106 of the White House Tapes.

April 19, 1973

On April 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, White House operator, and John W. Dean, III met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:29 pm and 12:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 902-005 of the White House Tapes.

April 19, 1973

On April 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:39 pm to 1:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 038-109 of the White House Tapes.

April 19, 1973

On April 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:39 pm to 1:41 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 429-004 of the White House Tapes.

April 19, 1973

On April 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:45 pm to 1:46 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 038-111 of the White House Tapes.

April 19, 1973

On April 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:45 pm to 1:46 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 429-005 of the White House Tapes.

April 25, 1973

On April 24, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 9:19 pm to 9:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 038-133 of the White House Tapes.

April 25, 1973

On April 25, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:51 am to 10:58 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 430-001 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1973

On April 25, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 9:07 pm to 9:12 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 038-161 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1973

On April 26, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, unknown person(s), and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:22 am to 12:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 905-012 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1973

On April 26, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, Richard G. Kleindienst, John D. Ehrlichman, Henry E. Petersen, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:59 pm to 9:03 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 431-009 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1973

On April 26, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 6:49 pm to 6:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-020 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1973

On April 26, 1973, John D. Ehrlichman, White House operator, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:50 pm and 7:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-021 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1973

On April 26, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 7:08 pm to 7:09 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-023 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1973

On April 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:05 am to 8:35 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 906-004 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1973

On April 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, William D. Ruckelshaus, White House operator, John D. Ehrlichman, Richard G. Kleindienst, unknown person(s), and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:48 pm to 4:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 906-008 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1973

On April 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:41 pm to 5:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 906-012 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1973

On April 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:00 pm and 5:37 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 906-016 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1973

On April 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry E. Petersen, Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:04 pm to 6:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 906-023 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1973

On April 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, White House operator, Manolo Sanchez, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:49 pm to 8:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 906-024 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1973

On April 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 8:02 pm to 8:03 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-038 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1973

On April 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:04 pm to 8:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 906-025 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1973

On April 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 8:22 pm and 9:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-001 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1973

On April 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 8:21 am and 8:41 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 164-002 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1973

On April 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 11:10 am and 11:21 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 164-013 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1973

On April 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 5:35 pm to 5:45 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 164-018 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1973

On April 28, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 7:20 pm and 8:10 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 164-026 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1973

On April 28, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler, Camp David operator, and Gerald L. Warren talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 7:20 pm and 8:10 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 164-025 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1973

On April 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, William P. Rogers, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 10:26 am and 10:36 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 164-030 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1973

On April 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, William P. Rogers, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 11:46 am and 11:52 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 164-032 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1973

On April 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 12:32 pm to 12:34 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 164-038 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1973

On April 29, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at Camp David from 12:49 pm to 12:52 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 164-039 of the White House Tapes.

April 30, 1973

On April 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 10:22 am and 10:36 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 164-044 of the White House Tapes.