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Nixon Tapes on Labor unions

86 conversations · frequently with Nixon, Colson, Bull, Shultz

455-003Tape 4551 hr 16 min

February 22, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with his advisors, including Secretary of Labor James Hodgson and George Shultz, to debate strategies for curbing inflation and rising construction costs, specifically focusing on the potential suspension of the Davis-Bacon Act. The participants weighed the political risks of appearing anti-union against the need to exert pressure on construction labor leaders to accept voluntary wage stabilization. Nixon ultimately favored a targeted approach to the construction industry over broad wage-price controls to avoid broader economic disruptions and political backlash. The group decided to finalize an announcement strategy for the suspension, potentially leveraging the upcoming Governors' Conference to bolster the administration's position.

February 23, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with his senior aides and advisors to strategize the temporary suspension of the Davis-Bacon Act, framing the move as an emergency measure to combat inflation in the construction industry rather than an attack on labor unions. The group, including H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, Charles Colson, and George Shultz, worked to refine a public statement that would justify the suspension by drawing parallels to the administration's previous interventions in the steel and oil sectors. Nixon emphasized the need to maintain credibility with his political allies while ensuring the message clearly articulated that the suspension was a necessary response to rising costs rather than a permanent repeal of labor protections.

March 2, 1971 · Nixon, Lyons & Colson

President Nixon met with Kenneth R. Lyons, leader of the National Association of Government Employees, and aide Charles W. Colson to discuss labor relations within the federal government. The President emphasized his desire for responsible union leadership, his opposition to strikes in essential services, and his support for addressing pay disparities between federal blue-collar workers and the private sector. The discussion also covered broader political topics, including the recent bombing of the U.S. Capitol and the importance of public support for law enforcement.

March 25, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with George Shultz, John Ehrlichman, and James Hodgson to finalize a plan for stabilizing rampant wage inflation in the construction industry through an Executive Order. The proposed strategy involves creating industry-specific wage stabilization boards overseen by a tripartite 'super board' to moderate strikes and wage hikes, backed by the threat of suspending the Davis-Bacon Act for non-compliant areas. Nixon directed his team to present this plan to the Cabinet and key stakeholders as a collaborative effort to ensure broader buy-in while maintaining the administration’s leverage over labor unions.

March 26, 1971 · Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon and his Cabinet met to discuss the ongoing challenge of inflation and rising construction costs, focusing on the administration's strategic options for economic stabilization. Dr. Paul McCracken reviewed current inflationary trends and labor market data, outlining a spectrum of potential responses ranging from maintaining current fiscal policies and targeted interventions to implementing more aggressive measures like wage and price controls. The meeting served as a forum to evaluate the efficacy of various regulatory mechanisms, such as the National Commission on Productivity and the suspension of the Davis-Bacon Act, while weighing the political and practical risks of further government intervention in the economy.

April 8, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed the overwhelmingly positive public and political reception to the President’s recent televised speech regarding the ongoing conflict in Southeast Asia. Haldeman provided a detailed breakdown of supportive feedback from Cabinet members, labor union leaders, and conservative organizations, noting that Nixon's tone and extemporaneous remarks were particularly effective. The conversation served as a post-speech assessment to confirm that the administration's messaging on Vietnamization successfully resonated with the public and countered domestic critics.

April 19, 1971 · Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss a proposed diplomatic tour of the Middle East, which would follow Rogers' scheduled attendance at SEATO and CENTO meetings in London and Ankara. Nixon encourages the trip, noting its potential to shift media focus away from Vietnam and capitalize on invitations from Israel, Egypt, and Jordan. Additionally, the two touch upon labor relations, specifically regarding Nixon’s recent outreach to George Meany and building trades leaders, as well as the positive impact of the President's recent China initiative on public discourse.

April 21, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss positive labor feedback regarding the President's recent welfare stance and his outreach efforts toward construction union leaders. They identify the public's frustration with welfare recipients as a politically potent theme and decide to distribute a revised, anecdote-heavy version of the President's speech to key legislative allies. Additionally, they discuss exploiting the political vulnerability of several Democratic presidential hopefuls—including Muskie, Kennedy, and Humphrey—who avoided voting on the Ribicoff amendment regarding school busing.

May 5, 1971 · Nixon & Griner

President Nixon called John F. Griner, president of the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), to commend him for his leadership in ensuring federal employees reported to work during recent protests. The two discussed their mutual disdain for the protesters, with Nixon praising Griner’s refusal to be intimidated by what he termed a "rat pack" and Griner expressing his intention to discipline local union chapters that participated in the unrest. Both parties agreed that law enforcement handled the situation effectively and shared suspicions regarding the involvement of outside agitators in the demonstrations.

May 5, 1971 · Nixon & Griner

President Nixon met with American Federation of Government Employees president John F. Griner to express gratitude for the union's support regarding administration welfare reform initiatives. Nixon emphasized the necessity of strict work requirements, insisting that able-bodied recipients perform manual labor to transition off welfare rolls. The discussion served to solidify the alliance between the administration and the union leadership on these policy goals despite potential internal political friction.

May 5, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies to leverage public support for the administration in the wake of anti-war demonstrations. They specifically examine the role of Peter J. Brennan and the potential for a 'hardhat' labor mobilization to counter protesters, including a proposed march on Wall Street. Additionally, the pair discusses the political implications of Edward M. Kennedy's involvement in recent demonstrations and the perceived need for congressional allies to speak out in support of the administration.

May 6, 1971 · Nixon, Colson & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Charles Colson, Ronald Ziegler, and Stephen Bull to discuss public perception of the administration's firm handling of recent anti-war protests in Washington, D.C. The participants reviewed strategies for countering criticism from political opponents and the media, specifically focusing on documenting evidence of communist support behind the demonstrations. Additionally, they coordinated plans to leverage political allies, such as labor leader Peter Brennan, to mobilize public support and ensure the administration’s narrative regarding the restoration of order remained dominant.

May 7, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political strategies for securing labor support heading into the 1972 election cycle. Their conversation focused on managing relationships with prominent labor leaders, specifically George Meany and the building trades unions, while assessing potential influence within the Teamsters and other labor organizations. They also addressed broader political concerns, including Vice President Agnew's media criticism, the administration’s economic policies, and strategies to distance labor from Democratic candidates like Edmund Muskie and George McGovern.

May 7, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss media relations strategy, specifically how to criticize individual news outlets rather than the media industry as a whole to avoid broader political backlash. They also assess potential support from labor unions, evaluate political figures like Henry Jackson, and review the status of recent anti-war demonstrations. The conversation reflects the administration's ongoing efforts to manage public perception and build political coalitions among working-class voters.

495-021Tape 4951 hr 17 min

May 7, 1971 · Nixon, Meany & Usery

President Nixon met with AFL-CIO President George Meany and Assistant Secretary of Labor Willie J. Usery, Jr. to secure labor support for critical economic and legislative initiatives, specifically the continuation of the Supersonic Transport (SST) program and financial support for Lockheed. The President emphasized that these projects were vital for job creation and national industrial prestige, urging Meany to lobby key legislators for the necessary votes. They also discussed the status of the building trades unions, the administration's stance on apprenticeship programs, and the leadership transition within the Teamsters union, while touching upon the broader domestic economy and international trade challenges.

254-004Tape 2541 hr 17 min

May 28, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Shultz

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman, George Shultz, and Peter Peterson to strategize on national economic goals, focusing on research and development (R&D) and long-term industrial planning. The discussion centered on creating a cohesive framework to address U.S. competitiveness, particularly regarding trade and labor, and the potential for a new commission to oversee domestic technological breakthroughs like breeder reactors and desalinization. The participants also explored strategies to communicate these initiatives to the public and political leaders, aiming to frame them as vital for future job growth and national strength.

June 7, 1971 · Nixon, Butterfield & Bull

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield to coordinate administrative scheduling and later consulted with John D. Ehrlichman regarding the appointment of a new General Counsel for the Department of Labor. Nixon expressed a desire to appoint someone aligned with the administration to gain political credit with business leaders, while also vetting the candidate to avoid the confirmation difficulties associated with G. Harrold Carswell. The discussion shifted to labor relations, with Nixon expressing frustration toward business executives who criticized his stance on unions despite his efforts to manage congressional action like the Davis-Bacon Act.

June 7, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Shultz

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman and George Shultz to manage various administrative and political priorities, including the appointment of Dr. Jerome Jaffe to lead a new government drug abuse program and strategies for labor-related political initiatives. The participants discussed the rollout of housing integration policies, the status of revenue-sharing legislation, and preparations for an upcoming Domestic Council meeting. Furthermore, the group reviewed economic performance, specifically consumer confidence and inflation, while debating the efficacy of potential wage and price controls.

June 10, 1971 · Nixon, Bull & Flanigan

President Nixon met with Peter M. Flanigan to prepare for an upcoming meeting with a group of railroad executives. The discussion focused on strategies for addressing industry concerns regarding AMTRAK financing, labor costs, and union productivity constraints. Nixon and Flanigan also evaluated the competitive landscape of the travel industry, comparing the quality and service models of railroads and airlines. Flanigan advised the President to remain non-committal on specific legislative financing proposals to avoid complications with upcoming labor negotiations.

June 10, 1971 · Nixon, Biaggini & Rice

President Nixon met with a delegation of railroad executives, Secretary of Transportation John A. Volpe, and White House staff to discuss the industry's severe financial, regulatory, and labor challenges. The executives emphasized that the industry's viability depends on urgent legislative reform, specifically regarding rate-making procedures, tax relief for capital investment, and the resolution of labor productivity issues like work rules. Nixon acknowledged the systemic nature of these problems and urged the participants to help build public and Congressional support for the administration's forthcoming transportation policy proposals.

June 10, 1971 · Nixon, Butterfield & Flanigan

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield and Peter M. Flanigan to coordinate upcoming press engagements and labor union strategy. The President expressed frustration regarding the scheduling of an interview with newspaper leadership and sought clarification on promises made to them by staff. Additionally, Nixon directed that Charles W. Colson facilitate communications with Charlie Luna to ensure the United Transportation Union's cooperation with the administration.

June 14, 1971 · Nixon, Gladney & McNamara

President Nixon met with various railway union leaders, accompanied by Secretary of Transportation John A. Volpe and Secretary of Labor James D. Hodgson, to discuss the economic challenges facing the railroad industry. The discussion focused on the necessity of industry modernization, the impact of outdated government regulations, and the need for tax reforms to incentivize the reinvestment of profits into infrastructure and equipment. Both the administration and union representatives emphasized the importance of labor-management stability and the potential for a unified approach to ensure the future prosperity of the industry.

July 2, 1971 · Nixon, Colson & Brennan

President Nixon met with Charles Colson and labor leader Peter Brennan to discuss strengthening political support from construction unions, specifically regarding the administration's foreign policy and the Vietnam War. They addressed the controversy surrounding the recent publication of the Pentagon Papers and the perceived bias of mainstream media outlets. Additionally, the group reviewed domestic challenges including union frustrations with minority hiring initiatives, the management of urban issues in New York City, and the economic impact of environmental regulations on major construction projects.

July 3, 1971 · Nixon, Colson & Mulcahy

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss methods to exert tighter control over executive branch messaging, specifically regarding unemployment figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the public narrative surrounding the Pentagon Papers. The President emphasizes his constitutional obligation to enforce the law and protect national security, proposing a forceful public statement that prioritizes the lives of American servicemen and POWs over the sensationalism of the press. Additionally, they evaluate the political landscape for the 1972 election, focusing on building a coalition of labor union support and successfully managing negative press portrayals.

567-008Tape 5671 hr 10 min

September 4, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Mitchell

President Nixon met with George Shultz and John Mitchell to address pressing domestic challenges, including economic policy during the Phase I wage-price freeze, ongoing labor disputes like the West Coast dock strike, and the legislative strategy for the 1972 federal budget. The group discussed the political and legal complexities of the Justice Department's Will Wilson situation and the potential for granting executive clemency to Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa to secure labor support for the 1972 election. Nixon instructed his advisors to maintain a firm public stance on these issues while continuing to navigate the potential political risks associated with his administration's economic and personnel decisions.

September 4, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Bull

President Nixon met with economic advisors, including George Shultz and Paul McCracken, to discuss the implementation and public perception of the ongoing 90-day wage and price freeze. The group evaluated the challenges of enforcing economic policies across various sectors—notably teachers and professional athletes—while emphasizing the need for productivity-based bargaining and management strategies for the transition to 'Phase II.' Nixon praised the staff's morale and dedication, highlighting the importance of avoiding a permanent bureaucratic 'straitjacket' while ensuring the economy remained stable leading up to the November deadline.

September 8, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with an unidentified individual to coordinate his upcoming schedule and refine the logistics for high-level meetings. The discussion centered on finalizing arrangements for a potential session with labor union representatives and scheduling a meeting with Japanese Minister of Finance Takeo Fukuda. These preparations reflect the administration's ongoing efforts to manage domestic labor relations and international economic diplomacy during this period.

569-011Tape 5691 hr 4 min

September 10, 1971 · Nixon, United States Secret Service agents & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman analyzed internal and external polling data to gauge public perception of the administration's economic policies, school busing, and foreign affairs. They discussed the political risks of rising labor union influence and the need to bolster the President's public image as a bold, courageous, and hardworking leader ahead of the 1972 election. Haldeman advised that the administration capitalize on the President’s perceived strength in foreign policy and recent diplomatic breakthroughs while downplaying negative economic sentiments.

September 10, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed the positive political and public reception of the President's recent speech to Congress, specifically highlighting successful outreach to Republican legislators and labor leaders. They discussed the tactical importance of maintaining control over the narrative regarding the transition from the temporary wage and price freeze to 'Phase II' of the economic program. To mitigate market uncertainty, they decided that Secretary John B. Connally should emphasize the administration's strategic planning and commitment to long-term inflation control during upcoming public communications.

September 19, 1971 · Nixon & Keeler

President Nixon reached out to William W. Keeler to express gratitude for his public support of the administration’s economic package, particularly regarding investment tax credits and the deferral of federal pay raises. Nixon emphasized the necessity of these policies to curb union wage demands and countered pressure from foreign nations to eliminate the import surcharge. To bolster Treasury Secretary John B. Connally against media criticism, Nixon requested that Keeler personally contact Connally to convey his continued support for the administration's firm trade stance.

October 6, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed the political landscape in the Senate, specifically concerning upcoming votes on a federal pay raise and the administration's ability to block or compromise on legislation. The two analyzed the motivations of Democratic rivals, including Hubert Humphrey, Edmund Muskie, and Edward Kennedy, while evaluating the potential impact of their public comments and media perception on Nixon's administration. They also reviewed recent polling data from Louis Harris and George Gallup, and discussed the economic outlook, particularly the upcoming unemployment and wholesale price figures and their influence on labor relations.

October 6, 1971 · Nixon & Scott

President Nixon consulted with Senate Republican Leader Hugh Scott to ensure a pending federal pay bill would not pass the Senate ahead of the President’s scheduled Phase II economic announcement. Nixon emphasized that a legislative defeat would undermine his policy rollout and negatively impact labor union relations. Scott assured the President that he would conduct an accurate vote count and initiate a filibuster if necessary to block the measure.

October 6, 1971 · Nixon & Gross

President Nixon called Representative H. R. Gross to express his appreciation for Gross's effective parliamentary maneuver in the House, which contributed to a significant legislative victory for the administration. Gross explained the tactical use of a quorum call and inquiry to catch the opposition by surprise despite intense labor union pressure. The two also discussed strategy for an upcoming Senate vote, with the President encouraging Hugh Scott to utilize filibuster tactics if necessary to block unfavorable outcomes.

October 8, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Butterfield

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to review the public and media reception of the President's recent economic speech, concluding that the coverage across major television networks was unexpectedly positive. They discussed the administration's ongoing negotiations with labor leader George Meany regarding the structure of the Wage Board and the Cost of Living Council, with Nixon expressing frustration over Meany's opposition and considering whether to proceed without labor union cooperation. The conversation also touched upon logistical preparations for upcoming travel to West Virginia and the scheduling of events at Camp David for visitors.

October 11, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies to bolster public support for the administration's economic program, specifically focusing on influencing media coverage and managing labor union relations. They express satisfaction with positive Harris poll results and coordinate efforts to marginalize Democratic rival Edmund Muskie. Additionally, they plan to aggressively promote Edith Efron’s book as a way to critique CBS media bias, prioritizing this effort as a significant political goal.

October 13, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon initiated this call to thank Frank E. Fitzsimmons, President of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, for his assistance in resolving recent wage policy disputes. The conversation highlights the administration's reliance on Fitzsimmons to maintain labor cooperation and mitigate negative press surrounding economic negotiations. Additionally, the two discussed the President's upcoming diplomatic trips to the USSR and China, as well as the status of ongoing trade negotiations regarding the U.S. surcharge on Canadian and Japanese goods.

October 19, 1971 · Nixon & Rumsfeld

Donald Rumsfeld briefs President Nixon on a private discussion with pollster George Gallup, who indicated that Nixon’s approval ratings are expected to see a significant rise. The two also discuss economic strategy, specifically addressing volatility in the stock market and public uncertainty regarding the upcoming Phase II wage and price controls. Nixon emphasizes the necessity of uncertainty in the transition toward free-market controls while tasking Rumsfeld with finalizing appointments to the pay and price commissions, including the potential addition of Robert Ellsworth.

October 19, 1971

President Nixon consults with an associate, likely John Ehrlichman, regarding the management of labor relations and economic policy during the wage and price control era. The discussion focuses on securing commitments from labor leaders to curb inflation and maintain stability, despite the challenges of ongoing negotiations. The participants also deliberate on potential administrative appointments, specifically discussing the suitability of Robert Ellsworth for a role within the administration.

October 22, 1971 · Nixon, Rogers & Meany

President Nixon consulted with Secretary of State William Rogers and AFL-CIO leader George Meany to gauge their reactions to his recent Supreme Court nominations of Lewis F. Powell, Jr. and William H. Rehnquist. The conversations emphasized the nominees' commitment to law and order and their lack of anti-labor bias, which helped secure Meany’s preliminary support. Nixon also reflected on the authorship of his October 21 speech and discussed the ongoing challenges of finding qualified female candidates for judicial appointments.

October 29, 1971 · Nixon, Ruckelshaus & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with William Ruckelshaus, John Ehrlichman, John Whitaker, and later Clifford Hardin to discuss administrative personnel changes and pending agricultural policies. The group focused heavily on managing the timing of Secretary of Agriculture Hardin’s resignation and selecting a successor while avoiding political fallout from various farm interest groups. Additionally, Nixon directed his staff to resolve labor disputes and facilitate a grain sale to the Soviet Union, prioritizing the deal's completion despite resistance from unions.

November 1, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon met with an unknown individual, likely Dr. W. Kenneth Riland, in the Oval Office shortly after concluding a series of consultations with key advisors regarding labor policy, executive clemency, and 1972 campaign planning. While the participants of this specific brief encounter remain officially unidentified, it occurred in the immediate wake of high-level discussions involving John Mitchell, George Shultz, and H.R. Haldeman. These preceding deliberations focused on the potential pardon of Jimmy Hoffa and the administration's management of the Pay Board's economic policies, though the content of this final recorded exchange was not preserved.

November 2, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed strategies for maintaining the administration's economic 'Phase II' program and managing labor relations with the AFL-CIO and Teamsters. They explored leveraging oil and wheat trade policies to secure support from labor leaders like Paul Hall and Frank Fitzsimmons against potential opposition from George Meany. Additionally, they considered the political implications and potential public reaction to granting clemency to Jimmy Hoffa, specifically regarding his eligibility for parole and the potential for leveraging his release to ensure labor cooperation.

November 2, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to discuss strategies for managing the Pay Board and negotiating wage contracts amid the administration's new economic policy. They evaluated the political risks of labor strikes and the potential for a confrontation with George Meany, emphasizing the necessity of maintaining the stability of the economic program. Additionally, they reviewed the timing and strategy for potential executive clemency for James R. Hoffa to bolster support among building trades unions and labor leaders like Frank Fitzsimmons.

November 2, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the administration's strategy regarding labor negotiations during the ongoing wage and price freeze. The President emphasizes a preference for reaching a settlement but expresses a firm willingness to engage in a public political battle against labor unions if they attempt to undermine the administration's economic plan. Nixon highlights the importance of leveraging public opinion to frame obstructionist labor leaders as the primary obstacle to national economic stability.

November 9, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed the Pay Board's recent, unexpected vote regarding wage contract regulations and the potential for labor unrest. While the Board approved a 5.5 percent wage increase guideline, the members' decision to reject certain retroactive pay provisions created complications that Nixon, Colson, and George Shultz aimed to address through regulatory maneuvering. Colson briefed the President on the political landscape, including favorable economic indicators and his recent discussions regarding Democratic Party demoralization heading into the 1972 election.

November 17, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with an unidentified individual to review historical precedents regarding his previous appearances at American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) conventions. The discussion focused on evaluating the President's past engagement with labor leadership and assessing the political implications of these interactions. No specific decisions or forward-looking action items were recorded in the available documentation of this meeting.

November 22, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the administration's strategic posture toward organized labor, specifically addressing tensions with AFL-CIO leader George Meany and ongoing coal and dock worker strikes. Nixon emphasizes the political necessity of appearing firm against labor unions to avoid the perception of capitulation, while acknowledging the practical economic need to resolve critical strikes. They agree to rely on congressional action regarding wage retroactivity to mitigate political backlash and discuss the public relations benefits of Meany's increasingly unpopular image.

621-043Tape 6211 hr 15 min

November 22, 1971 · Nixon, Colson & Haldeman

President Nixon met with his senior advisors and Senator Barry Goldwater to discuss political strategy following a recent speech to the AFL-CIO convention. The participants reviewed the mixed public reaction to the address, analyzed the influence of media coverage, and coordinated efforts to neutralize political opponents such as George Meany and various Democratic rivals. They also touched upon legislative concerns, including campaign finance and pending appointments, while exploring ways to maintain the support of conservative allies and strengthen the administration's public relations efforts.

November 22, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & MacGregor

President Nixon, Clark MacGregor, and Charles Colson confer with Secretary of the Treasury John Connally to praise his recent press conference performance regarding the national economy. The participants evaluate Connally's messaging strategy, specifically debating the effectiveness of his remarks concerning George Meany and organized labor. The conversation also briefly addresses external complications, including a news bulletin regarding India's attack on East Pakistan that threatened to overshadow the administration's economic narrative.

306-010Tape 3062 hr 16 min

November 29, 1971 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss the administration's strategy for an upcoming speech at the White House Conference on Aging, focusing on how to address the needs of the elderly while navigating budget constraints and potential Congressional interference. The conversation spanned a variety of political and economic topics, including legislative tactics regarding busing, potential agricultural appointments, and the public relations fallout surrounding labor leader George Meany. Additionally, the pair coordinated responses to the 1972 Democratic presidential field and discussed internal staff assignments, including a proposed project for Edward C. Nixon involving water-filtering technology.

January 20, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Ronald Ziegler to coordinate the White House's political strategy regarding the fallout from his recent State of the Union address and upcoming labor legislation. The group discussed attacking Democratic critics like Edmund Muskie for their perceived partisanship while managing media coverage and potential responses to a dock strike. Nixon specifically instructed staff to employ aggressive, memorable rhetoric to characterize labor strikers as selfish and irresponsible in order to pressure Congress into taking action.

March 22, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler consulted on a forthcoming public statement regarding organized labor's recent withdrawal from the Pay Board. The discussion focused on framing the actions of labor leaders, such as George Meany, as detrimental to the national fight against inflation. Nixon instructed Ziegler to emphasize that the administration would not allow powerful labor interests to supersede the law or sabotage the economic interests of the majority of American wage earners.

March 23, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Safire

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinated with speechwriter William Safire to revise the President's upcoming television address regarding the Pay Board. The discussion centered on crafting a paragraph to criticize AFL-CIO leader George Meany for walking out of the board after it rejected a 20% wage increase for longshoremen. Safire was instructed to emphasize the inequity of such a raise compared to the 5% cap applied to the general American workforce.

March 24, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political strategy regarding the ITT antitrust controversy, the upcoming press conference, and their efforts to discredit George Meany and Democratic opposition. Colson provided updates on FBI document testing and advised that ITT should publicly release their own expert reports to create doubt, while Nixon emphasized the importance of aggressive media management and partisan messaging. The pair also explored legislative tactics, including a potential presidential veto of equal-time broadcast legislation, and discussed exploiting divisions within the AFL-CIO to damage the political standing of labor leadership.

March 24, 1972 · Nixon & Gurney

President Nixon met with Senator Edward J. Gurney to offer encouragement regarding Gurney’s aggressive approach toward media criticism and labor unions. Nixon affirmed his support for Gurney's “hard line” stance, comparing the need to check labor power in the 20th century to the regulation of business in the 19th century. The brief exchange served as a morale-boosting gesture of solidarity between the President and the Senator.

697-029Tape 6971 hr 47 min

March 30, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Colson

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Charles Colson to discuss a wide range of political strategies, focusing heavily on managing the ongoing International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) investigation, avoiding an anti-labor legislative trap, and finalizing the President's stance on busing and aid to parochial schools. Nixon emphasized the need for his staff to remain focused on key political issues—the cost of living, busing, and the Vietnam War—while insulating the White House from the fallout of the ITT hearings. The participants strategized on how to handle Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman James Eastland to bring the ITT investigation to a close, balancing the desire to end the hearings with the need to avoid appearing as if they are orchestrating a cover-up.

698-002Tape 6981 hr 27 min

March 30, 1972 · Nixon, Ziegler & Bull

President Nixon met with his staff and Teamsters President Frank E. Fitzsimmons to discuss labor policy, the status of the Pay Board following George Meany's resignation, and negotiations regarding the West Coast dock strike. Nixon emphasized his desire to maintain open communication with labor leaders to avoid being perceived as anti-labor and sought Fitzsimmons's advice on navigating these disputes. Additionally, the President received an update from Henry Kissinger regarding delicate Vietnam peace negotiations and upcoming Soviet summit preparations, while later discussing internal Teamsters matters, including the status of Jimmy Hoffa.

March 30, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman, later joined by Charles Colson, met to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule, focusing on the timing of a speech to the National Catholic Educational Association to maximize political impact before the Wisconsin primary. They discussed labor relations, particularly the President's relationship with Teamsters leader Frank Fitzsimmons and the maneuvering of AFL-CIO President George Meany regarding the 1972 election. Additionally, the participants reviewed international travel logistics, current economic policy, and the administration's strategy for managing the burgeoning ITT controversy.

May 5, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place a telephone call to Peter J. Brennan, a prominent labor leader representing the New York Building and Construction Trades Council. The President’s objective was to initiate direct communication with the union official, likely to discuss labor-related policy or political support. The operator confirmed she had the necessary contact information to connect the President to Brennan.

May 9, 1972 · Nixon & Meany

President Nixon reached out to AFL-CIO President George Meany to seek labor's endorsement for his recently announced decision to implement a naval blockade of North Vietnam. Nixon emphasized the necessity of the action to prevent foreign aggression, and Meany signaled his willingness to back the administration's policy. The brief exchange concluded with Meany promising to issue a supportive public statement the following morning.

May 16, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Bull

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed congressional voting patterns regarding the Vietnam War, specifically focusing on efforts to influence Republican senators on the Byrd amendment. The conversation also covered the political implications of the recent assassination attempt on George Wallace, the public response to Nixon's handling of the Vietnam blockade, and strategies for securing labor support, particularly from Frank Fitzsimmons, for the upcoming 1972 election. Additionally, the participants touched on the logistical management of John B. Connally’s departure and the public relations surrounding Nixon’s recent walk to the Treasury Department.

June 6, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson strategize on how to undermine Democratic presidential candidate George S. McGovern by capitalizing on his perceived political vulnerabilities. They discuss efforts to influence key labor leaders, specifically George Meany, to withhold support from the Democratic ticket, while evaluating the potential for securing backing from New York labor unions. The conversation focuses on leveraging institutional relationships and media narratives to frame McGovern as an extreme candidate and solidify labor support for Nixon's re-election campaign.

June 9, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the political fallout of the 1972 Democratic primaries, specifically focusing on the campaign of George McGovern. They analyze recent polling data, the failed attempt by Edmund Muskie to influence the nomination, and strategic efforts to exploit divisions within the Democratic Party. Nixon and Colson also deliberate on campaign messaging, including the use of political surrogates to highlight McGovern's perceived isolationism and vulnerability on social issues.

July 19, 1972 · Nixon & Calhoon

President Nixon and labor leader Jesse Calhoon discuss the political landscape ahead of the 1972 election, focusing on the potential support of building trades union members for the administration. Nixon expresses interest in the unions' opposition to George McGovern, particularly citing concerns regarding McGovern's foreign policy and personal associations. The conversation concludes with a mutual agreement to maintain contact as the administration seeks to bolster labor support and promote job growth.

July 19, 1972 · Nixon & Calhoon

President Nixon met with Jesse M. Calhoon, president of the Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association, to express appreciation for the union's support and discuss their political alignment. The conversation focused on labor politics, the potential for increased job creation through shipbuilding initiatives, and an appraisal of various organizations' non-endorsement strategies. The President encouraged the expansion of maritime activities and discussed the sociopolitical motivations behind certain groups' refusal to align with opposition policies.

348-010Tape 3481 hr 28 min

July 19, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Bull

President Nixon met with Charles Colson and other staff members to navigate the ongoing political fallout from the Watergate break-in, specifically focusing on the legal jeopardy of figures like Jeb Magruder and E. Howard Hunt. Beyond the scandal, the participants discussed scheduling entertainment for a visit by Italian Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti, strategic press relations, and potential labor support from the Teamsters. Nixon emphasized maintaining a posture of confidence while directing staff to manage media interactions carefully to avoid appearing defensive.

July 23, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed the launch of the "Democrats for Nixon" organization, strategizing on how to leverage former Democratic Treasury Secretary John B. Connally to peel away traditional Democratic support from George McGovern. They reviewed upcoming media appearances by Connally and other candidates, agreeing to emphasize the theme of "loyal Democrats" as a means to differentiate their opposition from the McGovern platform. Additionally, the conversation touched upon the administration's political strategy regarding labor unions, polling data trends, and the necessity of forcing Republican candidates to formally request their opponents' positions on McGovern to create a negative wedge issue.

July 25, 1972 · Nixon & Rademacher

President Nixon met with National Association of Letter Carriers president James H. Rademacher to discuss their ongoing political collaboration and labor relations. The brief exchange focused on mutual support and the pursuit of shared legislative goals for the benefit of union membership. The conversation concluded with a pledge to continue their cooperative efforts in future policy battles.

September 11, 1972 · Nixon, DeSilva & Usery

President Nixon met with labor leader Joseph T. DeSilva, Willie J. Usery, Jr., and Charles W. Colson to discuss labor support for his reelection campaign and economic policies. DeSilva offered his personal endorsement, critiquing current union leadership while advocating for wage stabilization and increased job opportunities over welfare. The participants examined strategies for securing support among working-class voters and the political landscape regarding Nixon's administration.

September 16, 1972 · Nixon & Rigley

President Nixon met with Harold T. Rigley to discuss the Utility Workers Union’s recent convention in Miami and the geographic reach of the union's membership. The conversation touched upon the organization's influence in regions like Detroit and Southern California, specifically referencing Pacific Gas and Electric and Southern California Edison. Nixon expressed a desire to meet with the union leadership, facilitated by Willie J. Usery, Jr., following the conclusion of the 1972 election.

September 18, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Bull

President Nixon met with Charles W. Colson to refine campaign strategies for the 1972 election, focusing heavily on shifting public attention toward issues that disadvantaged Democratic challenger George McGovern. They discussed exploiting McGovern’s positions on grain exports and wage controls, while also coordinating labor outreach through figures like George Meany. Additionally, they assessed the political fallout of the ongoing Watergate investigation, with Nixon expressing a desire to maintain distance from the controversy and manage public perception via friendly media channels.

September 25, 1972 · Nixon, Gleason & Bowers

President Nixon met with International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) leaders Thomas W. Gleason and John Bowers, along with White House staff, to discuss labor support for his policies and upcoming trade agreements with the Soviet Union. The discussion centered on the maritime industry, the potential economic benefits of increased trade, and the President's commitment to national defense and maintaining an open-door policy with labor unions. Nixon successfully sought to solidify the ILA's backing for his administration's diplomatic strategy, while addressing union concerns regarding foreign competition and the release of prisoners of war.

September 25, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Bull

President Nixon met with Charles Colson and Stephen Bull to discuss political messaging for his 1972 reelection campaign and the staffing philosophy of his administration. Nixon critiqued the language used in upcoming public statements regarding immigration and terrorism, insisting on avoiding divisive racial and religious categorizations. Furthermore, the President emphasized the need to surround himself with tougher, more street-smart advisors—particularly from the labor movement—who are not easily influenced by the liberal media or elite intellectual circles.

September 26, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Colson

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Charles Colson to discuss political strategy for the 1972 election, focusing specifically on managing campaign demonstrations and public perception. They analyzed the effectiveness of local Republican efforts to frame protest activities—such as those targeting Nixon’s California trip—as direct operations of the George McGovern campaign. Additionally, the group reviewed the support of business and labor sectors, dismissed critical press coverage regarding aerospace industry ties, and assessed how the President’s international diplomatic visits to the Soviet Union and China continued to bolster his public image.

September 29, 1972 · Nixon, Burns & Bull

President Nixon and Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur F. Burns met to discuss the international reception of U.S. economic policies, the challenges of managing money supply and interest rates, and the broader contrast between American and British labor discipline. The discussion also covered potential future travel itineraries for Burns to countries including Indonesia and Japan, as well as coordination regarding an upcoming meeting with British Foreign Secretary Sir Alec Douglas-Home. Stephen B. Bull joined briefly to assist with scheduling logistics for the President and Burns.

September 30, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed 1972 reelection campaign strategy, focusing heavily on mobilizing blue-collar and ethnic support through union leaders. The two analyzed various polling data from sources like Gallup and Harris to gauge George McGovern's standing and the impact of the Thomas Eagleton affair. They also discussed regional political shifts, particularly in Rhode Island, and expressed concern regarding media bias and the specific cultural issues fueling anti-McGovern sentiment.

October 4, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political strategy for the 1972 campaign, focusing on the President's public image and the management of domestic issues. They evaluated the political impact of George McGovern's campaign, specifically agreeing to encourage and amplify McGovern's recent focus on corruption charges, which they believed would alienate voters. The conversation also covered tactical legislative developments regarding welfare and Social Security, as well as plans to use deceptive tactics to exploit internal divisions between R. Sargent Shriver and labor leader George Meany.

October 11, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed political strategy for the 1972 election, focusing heavily on countering George McGovern's recent foreign policy speech regarding the Vietnam War. Nixon instructed Colson to mobilize labor leaders and other allies to attack McGovern's proposals as a "sellout" to communists, specifically criticizing his stance on amnesty for draft evaders and the potential deployment of Sargent Shriver to Hanoi. Additionally, the pair celebrated a recent victory in the House of Representatives regarding a federal spending ceiling, with Nixon emphasizing the importance of framing the issue as a fight against high taxes to gain leverage over the Senate.

October 13, 1972 · Nixon, Pay Board and Price Commission & Shultz

President Nixon met with the Pay Board to express his appreciation for their efforts in curbing inflation and managing wage-price controls established by his August 1971 economic initiatives. The conversation focused on the effectiveness of these controls, the importance of maintaining cooperation between labor and business, and the broader context of economic stability in the United States compared to Great Britain. Nixon emphasized that while the Pay Board's regulatory work was essential, long-term economic health would ultimately depend on market forces and the discipline of the American public.

October 13, 1972 · Nixon, Rodgers & Usery

President Nixon met with the executive board of the Utility Workers Union of America (UWUA) to accept their formal endorsement for the 1972 presidential campaign. During the session, the President and union representatives discussed labor issues, the necessity of nuclear energy development despite environmental opposition, and the complexities of regulating executive salaries. The meeting concluded with the exchange of presidential memorabilia, reinforcing the administration's attempt to build rapport with labor leadership.

November 8, 1972 · Nixon & Heath

Prime Minister Edward Heath called President Richard Nixon to offer his congratulations on Nixon's 1972 reelection victory. The two leaders discussed the implementation of wage and price controls, sharing insights on managing union opposition and garnering public support. Additionally, Nixon provided a brief update on the progress of Vietnam peace negotiations, noting that Alexander Haig was traveling to Saigon and that further developments were expected shortly.

November 14, 1972 · Nixon & Gleason

President Nixon called International Longshoremen's Association president Thomas W. Gleason to extend birthday greetings following the 1972 election. Gleason expressed his gratitude for the call and acknowledged the strong support provided to the administration by maritime labor groups. The brief discussion concluded with both parties affirming their commitment to future collaboration throughout the President's second term.

December 10, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss political strategy regarding labor union leadership, specifically focusing on the influence of AFL-CIO President George Meany. Nixon directs Colson to contact a target individual to exert pressure and ensure they do not align with the Democratic left. The conversation highlights the administration's concern with managing labor figures to prevent political opposition from consolidating power.

December 20, 1972 · Stein, Meany & Lyons

Herbert Stein, Donald Rumsfeld, and George Shultz met with prominent labor union leaders to discuss the state of the economy and federal productivity initiatives. The discussion touched upon current economic indicators, including farm prices, and featured planning for an upcoming productivity exhibit at the Smithsonian Institution. The meeting served as a consultative session between the administration and labor representatives regarding ongoing economic policy and the Productivity Commission's objectives.

January 20, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson spoke in the early hours of his second inauguration to discuss the success of inaugural events and coordinate the inclusion of political allies during the upcoming parade. Nixon sought to bolster his "New Majority" coalition by inviting key labor and veteran supporters, such as Peter J. Brennan and Frank Fitzsimmons, to stand with him in the reviewing stand. They also reviewed favorable polling data and political strategy, agreeing to maintain a firm stance against war critics while anticipating that the impending Vietnam peace settlement would silence opposition and vindicate the administration's bombing policies.

May 15, 1973 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discussed adjustments to the administration's minimum wage bill to facilitate progress in congressional committee negotiations. They agreed to drop the proposed youth differential for 18 and 19-year-olds, implement a notification-based policing process for 16 and 17-year-olds, and concede on the coverage of state and local employees. Additionally, they reaffirmed the decision to avoid concessions on common-situs picketing, agreeing that Secretary of Labor Peter Brennan should lead the minimum wage negotiations to allow him to claim a legislative victory.