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Nixon White House Tapes › Topic

Nixon Tapes on Prisoners of War

179 conversations · page 2 of 2 · frequently with Nixon, Bull, Kissinger, Haldeman

February 13, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinated a public relations strategy surrounding the return of American prisoners of war (POWs). They discussed issuing a presidential proclamation to raise flags to full staff upon the arrival of the POWs on U.S. soil, a gesture intended to serve as a positive national event. Additionally, they consulted with Lady Bird Johnson regarding the announcement and reviewed talking points prepared by staff, including David Gergen, while noting concerns about potential controversies regarding the conduct of some POWs during their imprisonment.

February 13, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate a logistical plan for sending floral arrangements and personalized messages to the wives and mothers of returning prisoners of war. The discussion also addressed adjustments to the President's upcoming schedule, specifically prioritizing meetings with Donald Rumsfeld regarding his NATO assignment and Richard Helms prior to his departure. Nixon finalized these scheduling priorities, emphasizing the need for photographic records of these personnel transitions.

February 13, 1973 · Nixon, Scowcroft & Bull

President Nixon met with General Brent Scowcroft and Stephen B. Bull to review the status of Henry Kissinger’s ongoing negotiations with North Vietnam and discuss the political implications of a proposed anti-hijacking agreement with Cuba. The President expressed concerns regarding how the timing of the Cuban agreement might affect U.S. relations with the People's Republic of China, leading him to request a meeting with Secretary of State William P. Rogers to coordinate the public rollout. Additionally, Nixon addressed the sensitive issue of returning prisoners of war, directing that no information regarding potential collaborators be released to avoid jeopardizing the positive public narrative surrounding their return.

February 13, 1973 · Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss sensitive public relations and foreign policy matters, specifically cautioning against any premature move toward normalizing relations that might alienate the American Jewish community. The President also expresses deep admiration for recently released prisoners of war, contrasting their resilience with the critical stance of the news media. Nixon urges Rogers to maintain a firm position regarding the administration's Vietnam policy, advising him not to be rattled by hostile press coverage or political critics.

February 14, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to finalize logistical arrangements regarding the recognition of returning prisoners of war (POWs). The discussion focused on coordinating the delivery of commemorative cards and corsages, involving a San Diego florist with personal connections to the White House staff. Additionally, they briefly reviewed the President’s upcoming schedule, including meetings with General Andrew J. Goodpaster and Elliot Richardson.

February 14, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to discuss an incoming telephone call from Admiral Thomas H. Moorer and General Brent Scowcroft. The conversation focused on the positive feedback received from returning prisoners of war (POWs), specifically regarding their support for the December 1972 bombing campaign. Bull facilitated the coordination of this intelligence and a potential follow-up meeting between the President and the military officials.

February 14, 1973 · Nixon & Richardson

President Nixon and Secretary of Defense Elliot L. Richardson discussed plans for a presidential visit to the Pentagon to bolster military morale following the return of American prisoners of war (POWs). They coordinated the meeting's logistics, including the invitation list of military and NSC officials and the public messaging strategy to frame the event around honoring the heroes of the Vietnam War. Nixon emphasized that the visit was specifically intended to boost national and military pride in the wake of the ceasefire agreement.

February 15, 1973 · Nixon & Lewis

President Nixon and Hobart D. Lewis discussed the positive public impact of returning American POWs from Vietnam and the strategic success of the December 1972 bombing campaign. They explored the potential for a high-profile media narrative to document these events and emphasize the administration's resolve in achieving the cease-fire terms. The conversation concluded with a plan for Lewis to facilitate a meeting between Admiral Thomas H. Moorer and journalist Hanson Baldwin to begin coordinating this coverage.

857-003Tape 8571 hr 19 min

February 15, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Bull

President Nixon met with his staff to discuss public relations strategies, specifically focusing on the recent release of Prisoners of War (POWs), the need to manage expectations for upcoming press conferences, and the delicate political challenge of securing aid for North Vietnam. The President emphasized his desire to avoid "grandstanding" during his planned Pentagon visit while highlighting the need to address the emotional and physical well-being of returning veterans. Additionally, Nixon reviewed administrative staffing issues and social planning for upcoming events, directing his staff to organize White House functions that include a broad cross-section of Congress while managing internal personnel disputes involving the Secret Service and White House aides.

February 15, 1973 · Nixon, Counts & Sanchez

President Nixon met with J. Curtis Counts to discuss Counts’s transition from government service to the private sector and his upcoming work in the construction industry. The two discussed the challenges of labor-management relations, the competence of various labor lawyers, and the difficulties of negotiating within a fragmented industry. They also touched upon the public impact of returning prisoners of war and the strategic necessity of the recent bombing of North Vietnam. Before concluding the meeting, Nixon presented Counts with presidential gifts and offered professional advice regarding his future career path.

February 15, 1973 · Nixon & Moorer

President Nixon consulted with Admiral Thomas Moorer regarding a request from Reader's Digest publisher Hobart Lewis to produce a feature article on the return of American Prisoners of War. Nixon proposed that military analyst Hanson Baldwin be granted access to collect information for the story, provided all details remain confidential until the repatriation process concluded on March 28. Moorer agreed to cooperate with Baldwin and assured the President that the security of the information would be maintained.

February 15, 1973 · Nixon & Hope

President Nixon held a phone call with Bob and Dolores Hope to discuss the emotional return of American prisoners of war (POWs) from Vietnam and the strategic necessity of the 1972 bombing campaign in securing their release. The President praised the heroism of the returning soldiers, emphasizing the importance of national unity and the administration’s commitment to "peace with honor." Additionally, Nixon consulted Hope regarding a future ceremony to present the Medal of Freedom to director John Ford and discussed coordinating schedules for upcoming social engagements in California.

February 16, 1973 · Nixon & Palmer

President Nixon held a brief telephone conversation with professional golfer Arnold Palmer to discuss Palmer's recent tournament victory and upcoming professional plans. The two also addressed the return of American prisoners of war and reflected on the political implications of the December 1972 bombing campaign in North Vietnam. The discussion served as a cordial exchange regarding both the status of professional golf, including references to Bob Hope and Jack Nicklaus, and the broader context of national military policy.

February 20, 1973 · Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan coordinate the scheduling of an upcoming presidential press conference to avoid conflict with major announcements regarding Henry Kissinger’s briefings on China and North Vietnam. Nixon determines that delaying the press conference until the following Tuesday will allow time for developments with Egypt and ensure he can effectively address domestic and foreign policy concerns, particularly Vietnam. During the call, Nixon emphasizes the importance of framing the Vietnam War as a matter of national credibility rather than solely focusing on the return of prisoners of war.

February 20, 1973 · Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon met with Secretary of Labor Peter J. Brennan to discuss administrative scheduling and the coordination of departmental activities. The discussion touched upon the heavy workload facing the administration and the need to streamline internal communications and test procedures. Additionally, the President briefly emphasized the importance of addressing the status and welfare of prisoners, suggesting a need for increased attention toward this issue.

411-009Tape 4111 hr 53 min

February 20, 1973 · Nixon, Kissinger & White House photographer

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to review the geopolitical implications of Kissinger's recent trip to the People's Republic of China, specifically focusing on the personal messages exchanged with Chairman Mao Zedong and the state of U.S.-PRC relations. They discussed the nuances of a potential peace settlement in Vietnam, including the complexities of managing domestic opposition and maintaining support for the administration's policies as prisoners of war prepared to return. Additionally, the President and Kissinger coordinated on press strategy and international diplomacy, with instructions to involve William P. Rogers in subsequent briefings to maintain unified messaging on these sensitive foreign policy developments.

February 21, 1973 · Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William Rogers consulted regarding Rogers' upcoming congressional testimony concerning the Vietnam settlement and proposed economic aid. Nixon advised Rogers to defend the administration’s record by framing the aid as part of a global, multilateral effort while emphasizing the success of previous reconstruction efforts in Germany and Japan. The two also discussed strategies to counter partisan domestic criticism and coordinate upcoming White House outreach to members of Congress.

February 21, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate scheduling details, including appointments regarding South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu and various White House events. The conversation focused on managing outreach to the wives of Prisoners of War, with Nixon requesting a comprehensive list of those expressing support. Additionally, they reviewed personnel administration, specifically discussing departure timelines for staff members transitioning to consultant roles or external employment.

February 21, 1973 · Nixon & Stennis

President Nixon briefed Senator John C. Stennis on recent developments in U.S.-China relations and the shifting status of the conflict in Southeast Asia. Nixon discussed the implementation of a ceasefire in Laos, the planned establishment of reciprocal liaison offices with China, and commitments from the Chinese government regarding the release of American prisoners. These discussions aimed to keep the Senator informed on foreign policy initiatives intended to stabilize the region and strategically manage relations with both China and the Soviet Union.

February 22, 1973 · Nixon & Graham

President Nixon and Billy Graham discuss the positive national reaction to the return of American POWs from Vietnam and express mutual frustration with the anti-war stance of Senators Mark Hatfield and Harold Hughes. The conversation shifts to foreign affairs, specifically condemning Israel’s recent shoot-down of a civilian airliner and the resulting diplomatic tensions ahead of Golda Meir's visit. Finally, the two address growing societal friction regarding Jewish-Christian relations and antisemitism, while briefly discussing their shared desire to challenge the perceived radicalism of the World Council of Churches through a new international religious initiative.

February 22, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate logistics for upcoming White House events, including an 'Evening at the White House' entertainment program and various social receptions. They discussed potential guests, such as Apollo astronauts and Wallace Wade, as well as production details for musical performances featuring Irving Berlin and the Army Chorus. Additionally, Nixon provided specific instructions on how to handle incoming communications from returned prisoners of war and their families.

February 22, 1973 · Nixon & Scowcroft

President Nixon and General Brent Scowcroft discussed the positive reception to Scowcroft’s outreach calls to recently released prisoners of war (POWs) and their families. They addressed concerns regarding allegations that POW statements were government-programmed, with Scowcroft citing Defense Department official Roger Shields to refute these claims as unfounded. The two concluded that the public remained supportive of the administration's policy and that negative reports regarding the POWs were failing to gain traction.

February 23, 1973 · Nixon & Wilkinson

President Nixon met with Bud Wilkinson to discuss a variety of personal and political matters, ranging from sports and the upcoming Olympic committee roles to potential Republican candidacies for governor and senate seats in Oklahoma. Nixon encouraged Wilkinson to pursue a political office, citing a lack of quality candidates in the current landscape and noting that Oklahoma would benefit from his leadership. The pair also touched upon the return of prisoners of war from Vietnam and potential future diplomatic or administrative assignments for Wilkinson.

February 24, 1973 · Nixon & Wallace

President Nixon called Governor George Wallace to request that he convey the administration's gratitude and support to attendees at a dinner honoring returning Vietnam Prisoners of War. The two leaders discussed the importance of achieving 'peace with honor' and recognized the fortitude of the POWs and their wives. Additionally, they briefly touched upon Wallace's recent health issues and confirmed arrangements for Wallace's upcoming participation in the National Governors' Conference.

February 26, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with an associate regarding the logistical management and public release of the official prisoner of war (POW) list. The discussion addressed the strategic implications of delaying this announcement and touched upon the broader context of the American agenda in Cambodia. Additionally, the participants coordinated on scheduling matters related to Henry Kissinger’s return from New York.

February 27, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the positive public reception following the return of prisoners of war and evaluated the shifting climate regarding potential amnesty for draft resisters. They analyzed media criticism of recent bombing campaigns, specifically targeting coverage by the New York Times and Washington Post, while dismissing these critiques as out of touch with broader public sentiment. The conversation also touched upon Kissinger's recent social engagements and his ongoing diplomatic interactions regarding China.

February 27, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the administration's public response to reports that North Vietnam might delay the release of American prisoners of war (POWs). They agreed that the POW issue was of paramount domestic importance and decided to adopt a tough stance, instructing Secretary of State William Rogers to prioritize this issue at the Paris Peace Conference over all other matters. Kissinger was tasked with drafting a firm statement for the President’s upcoming press conference, emphasizing that the U.S. has strictly adhered to the peace agreement and will not discuss other issues until the POW situation is resolved.

February 27, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler reviewed Ziegler’s recent press briefing concerning the Vietnam ceasefire and the release of American Prisoners of War (POWs). They discussed the importance of emphasizing North Vietnamese violations of the Paris Agreement to counter media narratives that disproportionately blamed South Vietnam. Nixon and Ziegler decided to maintain scheduling flexibility for a potential future presidential press conference, potentially aligning it with the upcoming visit of Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir.

March 1, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the successful resolution of a standoff regarding the release of U.S. prisoners of war (POWs) in Vietnam. Kissinger reports that firm U.S. diplomatic pressure and military posturing—specifically the relocation of minesweeping assets—compelled North Vietnamese officials to agree to resume the prisoner releases. Nixon expresses relief and satisfaction in overcoming the stalling tactics, noting that this victory undermines media criticism that had suggested the peace process was collapsing. The two also briefly coordinate the President's upcoming meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir.

March 1, 1973 · Nixon & White

President Nixon called journalist and mutual friend William L. White to offer personal encouragement regarding White's ongoing cancer treatment. Beyond their personal exchange, the two discussed Nixon's hardline diplomatic approach to securing American prisoners of war. Nixon explained that he successfully compelled compliance from North Vietnamese officials by halting U.S. troop withdrawals and minesweeping operations until the prisoner lists were released.

March 1, 1973 · Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan coordinated the delivery of a briefing memorandum intended to help the President prepare for an upcoming press conference. The discussion focused on streamlining responses to expected questions, particularly regarding the status of Prisoners of War (POW). Additionally, Buchanan provided an update on the current media coverage and political setbacks facing the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).

March 2, 1973 · Nixon, Kissinger & Ziegler

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss the status of Vietnam cease-fire negotiations, the upcoming release of prisoners of war (POWs), and preparations for the President's press conference. They analyzed international geopolitical trends, including the impact of foreign elections and historical lessons from the Versailles Treaty on modern power dynamics. During the meeting, Ronald Ziegler joined to coordinate messaging for the press, while administrative discussions regarding ambassadorial appointments were also addressed.

March 2, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss the status and timing of the upcoming release of prisoners of war (POWs) held by the Vietcong. The President sought confirmation on whether the administration should maintain the March 4th deadline for these releases. They reviewed intelligence and expected timelines to ensure the North Vietnamese and Vietcong would adhere to the established schedule.

March 3, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed several administrative and political matters, including coordinating entertainment for White House events and managing personnel issues related to the Department of the Navy. They also reviewed political strategy regarding L. Patrick Gray’s FBI confirmation hearings, the potential testimony of Maurice Stans concerning Watergate, and the media impact of the President's press conferences. Additionally, the President expressed interest in publicizing a letter from Captain Jeremiah Denton Jr. to counter anti-war narratives regarding the recent release of prisoners of war.

March 3, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Sanchez

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate the President's upcoming travel, social obligations, and administrative personnel appointments. The discussion covered scheduling for a California trip and a potential visit to a Pittsburgh baseball game, as well as planning future White House social events for POWs and the diplomatic corps. They also evaluated recent political optics, including the perceived shift in press sentiment toward the administration and the need to fill executive vacancies with a broader, more diverse pool of loyalists.

March 5, 1973 · Nixon & Stennis

President Nixon and Senator John C. Stennis discussed the ongoing return of American prisoners of war, with the President emphasizing the administration's firm stance during the negotiation process. The two men shared positive sentiments regarding the returnees' morale and the successful execution of the withdrawal schedule. Nixon specifically highlighted a letter from Captain Jeremiah Denton as a poignant summary of the prisoners' experience and high spirits.

March 6, 1973 · White House tour group

A White House tour group, including Captain Jerry A. Singleton and Major Robert D. Jeffrey, met with staff members including General Brent G. Scowcroft in the Cabinet Room. The participants discussed the history and artwork of the White House, while Scowcroft provided insight into his administrative duties supporting Henry Kissinger and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. Additionally, the conversation touched upon the reintegration of returning prisoners of war (POWs) into American society.

March 6, 1973

This meeting involved unidentified participants gathering to address administrative and welfare concerns regarding American prisoners of war. The discussion focused on the treatment of POWs during captivity, the fate of those who died in custody, and financial support for the families and wives of these servicemen. The session underscored the administration's focus on navigating the complex humanitarian aftermath of the Vietnam War.

March 6, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate administrative logistics regarding presidential correspondence and research materials. They discussed the handling of support letters and the preparation for an upcoming meeting with returning Prisoners of War (POWs). The session concluded with instructions to process these messages and finalize scheduling details for the veteran engagement.

March 6, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual in the Oval Office to discuss matters related to returning Prisoners of War (POWs). The brief encounter served as a precursor to a scheduled meeting regarding the status and reception of these veterans. No further substantive details regarding policy decisions or specific outcomes were captured during this short exchange.

418-002Tape 4181 hr 33 min

March 7, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Sanchez

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss a wide-ranging agenda of personnel, public relations, and scheduling matters, including salary adjustments for staff and strategies for upcoming events. They focused on optimizing the President's image by managing interactions with Vietnam POWs, coordinating high-profile "stag" dinners with key "New Establishment" figures, and organizing state visits for leaders such as Lee Kuan Yew. Additionally, they reviewed long-term political objectives for the 1974 election cycle, emphasizing a shift toward emphasizing "Square America" values and delegating domestic battles to surrogates while the President maintains the stature of a global peacemaker.

March 8, 1973 · Nixon, Kissinger & Khan

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met with a Pakistani delegation led by Mustafa Khar and Aziz Ahmed to discuss strengthening U.S.-Pakistan relations following the 1971 India-Pakistan War. The participants addressed the ongoing deadlock between India and Pakistan regarding the repatriation of prisoners of war, the recognition of Bangladesh, and concerns over Soviet influence and military buildup in the region. Nixon and Kissinger expressed a commitment to providing military aid to Pakistan but emphasized the need for a cautious, incremental approach to navigate domestic political opposition in Congress and the media.

March 8, 1973 · Nixon & Martin

President Nixon met with entertainer Tony Martin to discuss Martin's continued political support and the national climate surrounding the return of American prisoners of war (POWs). The conversation focused on the need to better honor Vietnam veterans in hospitals, with Martin proposing a "Lest We Forget" entertainment tour to ensure these veterans are not overshadowed by the focus on POWs. Nixon and Martin also exchanged pleasantries regarding personal events, and Martin shared his experiences touring the country and his ongoing loyalty to the President's administration.

March 9, 1973 · Nixon, Bull & Kissinger

President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and Stephen Bull met to coordinate the President’s schedule, streamline upcoming National Security Council (NSC) meetings, and address sensitive foreign policy matters. The discussion centered on managing U.S. obligations to Pakistan and India, with Kissinger advising the release of previously blocked military contracts to fulfill long-standing commitments. Additionally, the participants reviewed the logistics of U.S. troop withdrawals in Vietnam and the importance of timing those departures to maintain leverage for the release of prisoners of war.

March 9, 1973 · Kissinger & Ziegler

Henry Kissinger informs Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler that the People's Republic of China has agreed to release American prisoner John T. Downey on March 12, as well as prisoners Robert J. Flynn and Philip E. Smith on March 15. Kissinger instructs Ziegler to announce the news publicly, framing Downey's release as a result of a direct humanitarian appeal to Chou En-lai regarding the prisoner's mother's illness. The two discuss potential strategies for the President to comment on the development during an upcoming photo opportunity with William Rogers.

March 11, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the recent Gridiron Dinner, focusing on George McGovern's well-received performance and the general atmosphere of the event. Nixon expresses a desire to keep McGovern politically relevant to avoid his sudden removal from the scene. Additionally, they coordinate strategy regarding upcoming public events for released Prisoners of War (POWs), specifically deciding to manage the schedule to avoid overexposure and potential public fatigue with the heroes.

March 12, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon dictated a memorandum for his personal files to record his assessment of current administrative challenges. The discussion focused primarily on domestic public opinion, specifically regarding the ongoing concerns surrounding returning prisoners of war and federal budgetary priorities. This reflection served to formalize the President's perspective on these critical political issues as of early 1973.

March 12, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to review his daily schedule and manage routine administrative tasks, including signing disaster assistance documents for Texas. The two discussed a scheduled telephone call from Julie Nixon Eisenhower and logistics regarding the President’s upcoming meetings with returning Prisoners of War. No major policy shifts occurred, as the session focused primarily on managing the President's public engagements and correspondence.

877-001Tape 8771 hr 23 min

March 12, 1973 · Nixon, Denton & Sanchez

President Richard M. Nixon met with former POW Jeremiah A. Denton, Jr. to discuss the Vietnam War, the strategic necessity of the 1972 bombing campaigns, and the broader implications of U.S. foreign policy and military credibility. They examined the domestic challenges facing the administration, particularly the moral and political opposition from the "leader class" and the media, which they contrasted with the patriotism of the "average man" and returning POWs. The conversation served as both a strategic debriefing on the war's conclusion and a discussion regarding Denton's plans to write a book reflecting on the American character and the need for moral renewal.

March 13, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Haig

President Nixon met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. and briefly with Ronald L. Ziegler to discuss the post-Vietnam War landscape, focusing on the treatment of returning prisoners of war (POWs) and the efficacy of the recent bombing campaigns. Nixon expressed deep dissatisfaction with the quality of strategic advice from the State Department and Policy Planning Board, instructing Haig to cultivate a new, deeper cadre of creative military thinkers outside of the traditional bureaucratic structure. The conversation underscored Nixon's desire to maintain a strong, unconventional foreign policy stance while minimizing the influence of press and public criticism on his decision-making process.

March 13, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate foreign policy strategy, specifically addressing the management of congressional visits to the People’s Republic of China to ensure the administration retains control over these diplomatic channels. They also evaluated military risks in Southeast Asia, discussing the timing of potential bombing campaigns against North Vietnamese infiltration along the Ho Chi Minh Trail and the status of cease-fire violations in Cambodia and Laos. Ultimately, the discussion centered on utilizing the President's reputation for unpredictability to pressure North Vietnam while securing the return of American prisoners of war.

March 14, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon dictates a memorandum for his files, reflecting on recent consultations and administrative matters. He notes the value of advice received during a meeting with John J. McCloy and reviews his recent engagements, including meetings with a prisoner of war’s wife and discussions regarding foreign service personnel. Additionally, the President coordinates with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman on the review and drafting of documents concerning congressional relations and his reelection strategy.

March 14, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon dictates a letter to Hobart D. Lewis praising Captain Jeremiah A. Denton, Jr. and the resilience of returning Vietnam prisoners of war. Alongside this tribute, the President expresses concern regarding the perceived moral deterioration of the United States. Furthermore, Nixon discusses strategies for addressing government spending, specifically targeting the Office of Economic Opportunity as he seeks to counter negative public perception regarding fiscal waste.

March 14, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon dictated a memorandum for his personal file regarding ongoing political developments. The discussion focused on legislative relations with Congress and the public and press reception concerning the return of American prisoners of war. This administrative task served to document the President's perspective on the administration's current strategic priorities.

March 15, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to review a wide range of sensitive foreign policy issues, including diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, the ongoing Vietnam peace settlement, and negotiations with the Soviet Union. The discussion centered on the status of American prisoners of war, economic aid, and the strategic management of international trade and nuclear treaty talks. Additionally, they addressed domestic political concerns, such as the impact of the Mansfield Amendment on their foreign policy agenda.

410-020Tape 4101 hr 16 min

March 15, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman engaged in an expansive review of White House personnel, public relations strategies, and the President's upcoming schedule. The discussion heavily featured the domestic political impact of returning prisoners of war (POWs) and the President's firm stance against granting amnesty to draft evaders. Additionally, they reviewed international diplomatic priorities, finalized staffing decisions for the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, and strategized on how to manage media relations and social events to maximize political support.

March 15, 1973 · Nixon & Moorer

President Nixon and Admiral Thomas Moorer discuss the management of a high-profile, emotionally compelling news story involving the return of prisoners of war and the contributions of a specific nurse. Nixon requests that Moorer cooperate with anticipated media inquiries, emphasizing the need to shape a positive narrative regarding these events. The conversation serves as an alert to ensure military personnel are prepared to provide coordinated testimony once the timing is appropriate.

March 16, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman to discuss White House administrative matters, including protocols for presidential gifts to POWs and the management of White House social events. The conversation primarily focused on the ongoing Watergate crisis, with Nixon and Haldeman evaluating the political risks of a potential cover-up versus full disclosure. They also discussed strategies for managing press relations, congressional testimony, and the assertion of executive privilege regarding White House staff.

March 17, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss North Vietnamese cease-fire violations and the potential effectiveness of resuming U.S. bombing operations in response. The conversation highlights the administration's strategic use of the President's perceived irrationality as a deterrent, as well as the support Nixon is receiving from Chinese leadership in contrast to domestic opposition from Senate Democrats. Nixon expresses frustration with the ineffectiveness of previous air campaigns and emphasizes the need for a surprise-based military plan, while also directing Kissinger to mobilize sympathetic columnists to counter the partisan pressure on his foreign policy.

884-007Tape 8841 hr 22 min

March 20, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to reorganize White House communications and enhance the administration's public relations strategy, specifically regarding congressional relations and Watergate. The President expressed frustration with his staff's failure to effectively communicate key themes, emphasizing the need for more aggressive counter-attacks against critics and the media. He mandated a shift in focus to ensure that cabinet members and surrogates, rather than just the President, were effectively pushing the administration's agenda to avoid political fallout.

March 20, 1973 · Nixon & Scowcroft

President Nixon and General Brent Scowcroft discussed the potential for U.S. airstrikes against North Vietnam in response to ongoing infiltration, weighing the strategic military value against the political risks of such action. They evaluated the timing of these strikes in relation to the final scheduled release of American prisoners of war and the formation of a new government in Laos. Ultimately, they examined whether a show of force would successfully deter future North Vietnamese aggression or if it would merely incite domestic Congressional opposition without achieving a meaningful military objective.

March 21, 1973 · Nixon & Scowcroft

President Nixon and General Brent Scowcroft discussed the logistical challenges of the U.S. military withdrawal from Vietnam and the potential risks associated with North Vietnam’s proposal to exchange prisoners of war by the 25th. The pair evaluated the timing of planned air strikes in light of ongoing uncertainty regarding the formation of a new Laotian government and North Vietnamese troop movements. Nixon ultimately decided to maintain flexibility regarding the withdrawal deadline, instructing Scowcroft to inform the North Vietnamese that U.S. forces would be out before the 28th without committing to the accelerated 25th deadline.

March 21, 1973 · Nixon & Scowcroft

President Nixon and General Brent Scowcroft discussed potential military responses to North Vietnamese infiltration and supply efforts in violation of existing agreements. The conversation focused on the strategic timing for resuming bombing campaigns, weighing the value of current military action against the ongoing status of American prisoners of war. Nixon and Scowcroft evaluated whether a limited, signal-based bombing campaign would effectively establish a foundation for future military escalation should North Vietnamese provocations continue.

March 22, 1973 · Nixon, Edwards & Delchamps

President Nixon met with Representative Jack Edwards and an Alabama delegation to discuss regional development projects and demonstrate support for his administration’s policies. The participants highlighted the Tennessee Tombigbee River project and exchanged praise regarding the repatriation of prisoners of war, specifically citing the strength and patriotism of Captain Jeremiah Denton. Nixon also used the session to cultivate political ties in the South, discussing the recoveries of Senator John C. Stennis and Governor George Wallace while coordinating legislative outreach through Secretary George Shultz.

March 28, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon directs Stephen Bull to follow up with Brent Scowcroft regarding a requested compilation of patriotic statements made by returning prisoners of war. These quotes are intended for inclusion in the President's upcoming March 29 speech. Bull is instructed to secure the materials directly from Scowcroft rather than Henry Kissinger and to deliver them to the President as soon as they are available.

March 30, 1973 · Nixon

President Richard Nixon rehearsed a televised address to the nation concerning the conclusion of the Vietnam War and various domestic policy objectives. He utilized the rehearsal to refine rhetorical themes emphasizing American resilience, prosperity, and the moral strength displayed by returning prisoners of war. The session focused on framing the post-war era as a period for national renewal and addressing the challenges of peace.

March 30, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

H. R. Haldeman briefs President Nixon on the coordinated public relations and mobilization campaign launched following the President's March 28 speech. The discussion covers efforts to leverage defense support organizations, POW testimonials, and letter-writing campaigns to bolster the President's positions on the defense budget, economic policy, and meat price controls. Haldeman highlights positive feedback from various political and interest groups, confirming that the White House's systematic machinery is effectively pressuring Congress to align with the administration's agenda.

March 30, 1973 · Nixon & Cox

President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, spoke briefly as the President prepared to depart for a trip to California. The two discussed positive public reactions to the President's March 29 speech, specifically noting input from Patrick J. Buchanan. Tricia also expressed her expectation that the President would receive a favorable response from returning prisoners of war regarding his address.

April 9, 1973 · Nixon & Keogh

President Nixon instructs James Keogh of the USIA to meet with recently returned prisoner of war General John B. Flynn to discuss propaganda strategies and ideological warfare. The President highlights Flynn's observations regarding the effectiveness of Chinese and Soviet propaganda magazines provided to POWs, as well as the communist focus on education, land reform, and health in Latin America. Keogh agrees to convene his top staff for a briefing with the General to evaluate potential improvements to U.S. information operations.

April 10, 1973 · Nixon & Waggonner

President Richard Nixon and Representative Joe D. Waggonner, Jr. discussed the administration's recent success in sustaining a presidential veto, with Nixon thanking Waggonner for his legislative support and inviting him to an upcoming White House reception. The conversation touched upon the political necessity of addressing energy policy, inflation, and trade legislation, with both men agreeing on the importance of granting the executive branch more authority in international trade negotiations. Additionally, Nixon reflected on his recent meetings with returning prisoners of war, highlighting their resilience and support for his administration's policies, while the two men briefly strategized on how to manage future potential vetoes regarding veterans' and older Americans' legislation.

April 11, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to review logistical details regarding the President's upcoming schedule. The primary focus of the discussion concerned the coordination of a photo opportunity featuring a foreign aid worker who had been a prisoner of war. This meeting served to finalize arrangements for the event as part of the administration's ongoing outreach related to repatriated veterans.

April 13, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and Stephen Bull met to coordinate the logistics and entertainment for upcoming White House events, including a State dinner for Willy Brandt and a major dinner honoring returning Prisoners of War (POWs). They discussed potential performers, scheduling challenges for large receptions, and the need for a formal press plan regarding the POW event. Additionally, Nixon directed that formal citations for the POWs be deferred due to pending legal and disciplinary reviews, while finalizing guest policies for the attendees.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to finalize the logistics and guest list for an upcoming dinner honoring returned Prisoners of War (POWs). They discussed specific Congressional invitees recommended by William E. Timmons, as well as the event's arrangements, including tent requirements, security, and press coverage. Nixon provided input on the program format, ultimately deciding to keep his remarks brief and requesting coordination with Lucy Winchester and other staff members to ensure the event's success.

May 17, 1973 · Nixon, Siddiqui & Ali

President Nixon met with Bangladeshi representatives Mustafizur Rahman Siddiqui and Hossain Ali to discuss U.S.-Bangladesh relations and ongoing regional tensions following the 1971 conflict. The conversation focused on the repatriation of prisoners of war and civilians between Bangladesh and Pakistan, as well as the potential for war crimes trials. Nixon expressed a desire for a peaceful resolution in South Asia and directed the delegation to coordinate further with General Brent Scowcroft and the State Department's South Asia experts.

May 24, 1973 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon and his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, discuss the President's recent interaction with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, regarding her upcoming television appearance. The conversation touches on public relations strategies for the administration, emphasizing the need for maintaining secrecy in foreign policy and securing public support for the President’s agenda. Additionally, they reflect on the favorable public reception of a recent event honoring returning prisoners of war.

May 24, 1973 · Nixon & Cox

President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, discuss the positive reception of the President's recent remarks at a White House reception for former prisoners of war. Tricia conveys the enthusiastic support she witnessed from the POWs and their wives, comparing the atmosphere to an energetic religious service. The two briefly confirm logistics for an upcoming dinner for the returnees, while the President dismisses concerns regarding potential lack of media coverage for the event.

May 25, 1973 · Nixon & Keyes

President Nixon and television producer Paul W. Keyes discuss the success of a recent dinner honoring former prisoners of war (POWs). Keyes highlights the positive emotional impact of the event and the favorable television coverage received by the President, contrasting it with previous events. They briefly address minor concerns regarding performer Joey Heatherton’s attire and conclude by lamenting that Watergate-related news coverage might overshadow the broadcast of the POW event.

May 25, 1973 · Nixon, Dramesi & Bull

President Nixon met with Lt. Col. John A. Dramesi and his wife, Adriana, to honor the returned prisoner of war following a recent commemorative event. The discussion touched upon Dramesi’s experience in captivity, the positive national impact of the returning POWs, and the family’s military service history. The President presented the couple with various commemorative gifts and discussed future social engagements and potential military career paths for the Dramesis' children.

May 29, 1973 · Nixon & Keyes

President Nixon speaks with Paul W. Keyes to express his appreciation for the successful dinner honoring former prisoners of war (POWs) held in Florida. The two men discuss the positive impact of the event on the attendees, the favorable media reception, and the notable contributions of performers like John Wayne, James Stewart, and Ricardo Montalban. Nixon asks Keyes to coordinate with Stephen B. Bull to arrange for appropriate certificates or gifts to formally recognize the performers for their participation in the historic event.