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Nixon Tapes on Economic policy

854 conversations · page 6 of 9 · frequently with Nixon, Haldeman, Bull, Colson

November 12, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon consulted Charles Colson regarding Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur F. Burns's recent public remarks on inflation in New York. Concerned primarily with how Burns's statements were perceived by his specific audience, Nixon directed Colson to move beyond wire service summaries and secure a firsthand account of the reception. Colson committed to contacting an attendee immediately to evaluate the impact of the comments on liquidity and investor sentiment, reporting his findings back to the President that evening.

November 12, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies for managing the national economy and combating internal administration leaks. Nixon expresses frustration with the business community's reaction to economic price controls and tasks Colson with preparing more effective, 'zingy' fact sheets to communicate economic successes to the public. Additionally, the two address a recent unauthorized leak regarding an investigation into CBS journalist Daniel Schorr, with Nixon mandating a search for the source and reiterating his distrust of the press.

November 12, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies to improve public perception of the administration's economic policies, specifically addressing corporate and labor resistance to current inflation and pricing measures. Nixon directs Colson to disseminate positive economic data—including trends in unemployment, interest rates, and retail pricing—to influential congressmen and stakeholders. The conversation emphasizes the need to counter negative media narratives and "left-wing" economic biases, urging a more aggressive and optimistic communication strategy to reassure the public.

November 12, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Baker

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss potential personnel changes within the administration, specifically debating the merits of Elliot Richardson versus Nelson Rockefeller for future roles, including potential State Department leadership. The discussion emphasized maintaining administrative control and managing political expectations for the 1972 campaign. Additionally, Nixon instructed Kissinger to ensure John B. Connally receives prominent credit for his contributions to the administration's economic policy initiatives.

November 12, 1971 · Nixon, Rumsfeld & Bull

President Nixon and Donald Rumsfeld met to discuss the administration's strategic management of the Pay Board, specifically addressing the contentious issue of wage retroactivity. They reviewed the President's recent interactions with Congress, including feedback from Clark MacGregor, and coordinated upcoming personnel meetings involving key cabinet members and foreign diplomats. The conversation centered on maintaining a firm stance regarding economic policy and ensuring that administration representatives on the Pay Board continued to exert influence to achieve desired outcomes.

618-011Tape 6181 hr 25 min

November 15, 1971 · Nixon, Flanigan & Haldeman

President Nixon met with his senior advisors and officials, including H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and John Connally, to deliberate on key personnel appointments, administrative strategy, and foreign policy maneuvers. The discussion focused on filling Federal Reserve Board and ambassadorial vacancies, managing the political fallout from budget disputes with Senate Democrats, and curbing the excessive overseas travel of Cabinet members. Nixon and his team also weighed the potential risks and benefits of the President attending the AFL-CIO convention and evaluated strategies for the upcoming 1972 campaign, including fundraising and managing leakers within the administration.

November 15, 1971 · Nixon, Allen & White House photographer

President Nixon met with political confidant George E. Allen to discuss a range of topics, including the President's legislative agenda, economic strategy, and historical anecdotes regarding previous administrations. Nixon specifically sought Allen's support in lobbying Southern congressmen regarding the administration's budget and foreign aid priorities amid ongoing congressional negotiations. The conversation also touched upon the 1972 political landscape, with Nixon expressing confidence in his economic policies and addressing potential electoral challenges.

November 15, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the preparation of briefing materials regarding the Pay Board and upcoming meetings. Nixon emphasizes his desire to maintain political independence, explicitly stating that he does not want to feel beholden to the individuals or entities involved. The discussion also touches upon the coordination of legal opinions from John Mitchell and John Dean to support these administrative objectives.

November 15, 1971 · Nixon, Grayson & Boldt

President Nixon met with Pay Board Chairman George H. Boldt and Price Commission Chairman C. Jackson Grayson to discuss the ongoing challenges of Phase II of his economic stabilization program. The discussion focused on the political and economic friction surrounding the issue of retroactivity for labor contracts and the necessity of prioritizing public policy over individual contract enforcement to curb inflation. The participants also coordinated their strategy for an upcoming public meeting with the Cost of Living Council, emphasizing the need for brief, unified messaging to demonstrate the stability and progress of their efforts to the American public.

November 16, 1971 · Nixon, McCracken & Shultz

President Nixon met with Paul McCracken and George Shultz to review current economic performance, particularly regarding GNP growth and unemployment, while also discussing the urgency of negotiations within the international monetary system. Nixon expressed deep frustration with the American business community, characterizing corporate leaders as timid and lacking the fortitude he observed in other nations. The meeting also addressed McCracken’s planned departure from his role and the search for a successor, with the group emphasizing the need to maintain pressure on the Federal Reserve regarding the money supply.

November 16, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon and his brother, F. Donald Nixon, discussed family matters, the national economy, and a promising new industrial bilge water filtering system developed by an inventor from Oklahoma. F. Donald Nixon advocated for the technology, noting its success in Fort Belvoir tests and its potential for both environmental cleanup and jet fuel processing. The President agreed to facilitate the project by directing aide John Whitaker to consult with Navy contact Meyer Minchen to help move the proposal through government red tape.

November 16, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the political risks and potential benefits of the President appearing at the upcoming AFL-CIO convention. While Colson suggests a speech focused on labor's patriotic support during the Vietnam War could be a successful political maneuver, Nixon expresses concern regarding potential hostile receptions from union leadership like George Meany and the danger of appearing to appease labor interests. The conversation also covers positive economic indicators, including rising consumer confidence, improved GNP projections, and ongoing White House lobbying efforts to secure the passage of the administration's tax bill.

November 16, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the political advisability of the President attending an upcoming labor event, with Nixon expressing skepticism about appearing alongside labor leaders like George Meany given the current contentious political climate. The conversation also shifts to economic performance, specifically analyzing third-quarter GNP growth figures as reported by Paul McCracken. Nixon concludes that the administration must focus its efforts on securing the passage of their desired tax bill.

November 17, 1971 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and John B. Connally met to discuss upcoming diplomatic strategies, specifically the President's plan to engage with key allies in France, Germany, and Great Britain prior to his scheduled trips to China and the Soviet Union. Nixon proposed a series of individual meetings with foreign leaders rather than a large multilateral summit to avoid being outnumbered, while also coordinating a separate diplomatic effort involving Latin American nations for January. Additionally, the pair discussed the need for better internal coordination between Connally, George Shultz, and Henry Kissinger to align their political and economic objectives.

November 17, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Ronald Ziegler, and Stephen Bull to coordinate strategy regarding his potential speech to the AFL-CIO convention and to manage personnel matters. The discussion centered on timing the announcement of the President's attendance to maximize media impact while maintaining operational secrecy. Additionally, the President issued directives to limit the number of White House officials speaking on international economic issues, specifically instructing Peter Peterson to cease unauthorized communications.

November 17, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kehrli

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss pending tax legislation, including the politically sensitive Percy amendment and the potential for a presidential veto. The conversation shifted to strategic planning for the President’s upcoming address to the AFL-CIO, where they aimed to balance a message of economic dignity with a clear-eyed defense of the administration's policies. Additionally, they reviewed recent polling data to assess the President's regional approval ratings and determined the timing and methodology for future surveys to measure public sentiment on economic and foreign policy initiatives.

November 17, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon consults with an aide regarding his upcoming address to the AFL-CIO convention to ensure his economic messaging is accurate. He specifically requests research data comparing wage and price increases between 1965 and 1969 to support his argument that labor gains were consistently offset by inflation during that period. The President instructs staff to expedite this research, mentioning speechwriter William Safire, to solidify the economic narrative for his presentation.

November 18, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the logistics and political strategy regarding the President's potential appearance at the AFL-CIO convention. They deliberate on whether to accept George Meany's invitation for a Friday morning session, contingent upon the outcome of the AFL-CIO's executive committee vote on the Pay Board. The President decides to keep his schedule open and authorizes a potential cancellation of the trip if the union's decision on the Pay Board proves to be hostile.

November 18, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with an associate regarding his potential attendance at the upcoming AFL-CIO convention and his interactions with union leader George Meany. The discussion focused on coordinating the administration's messaging concerning the Pay Board, particularly regarding the timing and content of an announcement to be handled by George Shultz. Nixon deliberated on whether he should personally address the convention to mitigate political speculation, ultimately emphasizing the need for strategic control over the administration's public declarations.

November 18, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinate the timing of a critical phone call between George Shultz and AFL-CIO leader George Meany regarding the organization's participation in the Pay Board. They discuss whether to pre-emptively announce a meeting time to curb public speculation or wait for the outcome of the AFL-CIO convention proceedings. Ultimately, the pair decides to postpone the announcement until the labor union's position becomes clearer later that afternoon.

November 18, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to facilitate a connection with Herbert Stein, a member of the Council of Economic Advisers. The brief interaction served to establish communication with Stein, presumably to discuss ongoing economic policy matters. No further substantive policy decisions were documented during this short exchange.

November 18, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the successful recruitment of John B. Connally for an upcoming administration project, for which Colson will provide a briefing book prior to Connally's meetings with the President, George Shultz, and Henry Kissinger. They also review legislative frustrations regarding the Senate tax bill, with Connally suggesting he can neutralize the controversial campaign check-off provision through administrative adjustments. Finally, they coordinate a strategy to publicly promote Connally's economic stance, with Nixon considering a follow-up call to personally commend Connally's recent work.

November 18, 1971 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and John B. Connally discussed the President's upcoming speech to the AFL-CIO in Florida and the importance of communicating his economic policy to a broader audience. Connally also confidentially reported hearing that lawyers from Nixon's former New York law firm were in Texas investigating his background in connection to a legal dispute involving the Moody Foundation. Nixon expressed disbelief that his former firm would be involved in such activities and promised to look into the matter through John Mitchell to resolve the situation.

November 18, 1971 · Rumsfeld

Donald Rumsfeld instructs his staffer, Lee, to draft a recommendation for H.R. Haldeman or Dwight Chapin regarding a potential presidential appearance at a meeting of influential Midwest business and financial leaders. Rumsfeld emphasizes that a brief drop-by at the Roosevelt Room or the Old Executive Office Building would be a low-effort way to bolster political support for the administration's economic agenda. The task is to be finalized under the signature of Richard Cheney to facilitate the scheduling request.

November 20, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss tactics for managing the Pay Board and responding to the increasingly adversarial behavior of AFL-CIO leader George Meany. They agree on the necessity of isolating Meany to prevent him from destabilizing Phase Two economic controls while preparing contingency plans for a potential board collapse. Shultz also receives instructions to gauge Frank Fitzsimmons' views on Meany and the possibility of clemency for Jimmy Hoffa during an upcoming golf outing.

November 20, 1971 · Nixon & Halpern

President Nixon and Representative Seymour Halpern met briefly to discuss internal administration matters and personnel issues. The conversation touched upon the workload and health of economic advisor Herbert Stein. The meeting served as a short check-in between the President and the Congressman regarding current executive staff dynamics.

November 21, 1971 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and Secretary of the Treasury John Connally discussed preparations for Connally's upcoming press conference, focusing heavily on strategy regarding labor relations and economic policy. They strategized on how to publicly criticize AFL-CIO leader George Meany’s recent defiance of the Pay Board without creating a political martyr, framing the situation as a test of national unity versus special interests. Furthermore, they reviewed opposition to the 'campaign check-off' provision in pending tax legislation, with the President considering the possibility of vetoing the bill should it emerge as an irresponsible 'Christmas tree' package.

November 22, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & MacGregor

President Nixon, Clark MacGregor, and Charles Colson confer with Secretary of the Treasury John Connally to praise his recent press conference performance regarding the national economy. The participants evaluate Connally's messaging strategy, specifically debating the effectiveness of his remarks concerning George Meany and organized labor. The conversation also briefly addresses external complications, including a news bulletin regarding India's attack on East Pakistan that threatened to overshadow the administration's economic narrative.

November 22, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinate a follow-up briefing regarding a meeting between John Connally, George Shultz, and Henry Kissinger. Haldeman proposes a preliminary debriefing involving himself, Donald Rumsfeld, and Charles Colson, but Nixon insists on the importance of Connally’s direct participation in the final policy discussions. The President directs the group to proceed with their scheduled meeting while scheduling an interim briefing with Haldeman to prepare for a larger, formal sit-down with the full group.

622-015Tape 6221 hr 16 min

November 22, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate White House strategy following the President's recent, confrontational address to the AFL-CIO convention. The discussion emphasized maintaining a hard-line stance against labor leadership, while capitalizing on positive public reception of the President's perceived strength. Additionally, they reviewed domestic policy projects, including the potential creation of national parks at Catalina Island and Greenbelt, Maryland, and discussed the President's intent to express support for the FBI's success in arresting individuals involved in the murder of police officers.

623-024Tape 6231 hr 8 min

November 23, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Mitchell

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, H. R. Haldeman, George Shultz, and others to manage pressing foreign and domestic policy matters. Key discussions centered on the India-Pakistan conflict and U.S. strategy regarding the United Nations, as well as coordinating upcoming meetings with John Connally and Arthur Burns to address economic policy and budget planning. Additionally, the President reviewed his schedule, including travel arrangements and a potential appointment for the Council of Economic Advisers, while also discussing media relations and his desire to curb unnecessary foreign travel by staff and Cabinet members.

November 23, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon consulted with George P. Shultz regarding the status of ongoing financial or political negotiations before deciding to contact Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally. The President expressed a desire to clarify the current situation, prompting an immediate request for the operator to connect him with Connally. This exchange reflects the administration's urgent efforts to coordinate economic policy and strategy at the highest levels.

November 23, 1971 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon consulted Secretary of the Treasury John Connally regarding the appointment of a new Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) chair to succeed Paul W. McCracken. Nixon expressed his preference for Herbert Stein, emphasizing his intelligence, loyalty, and suitability for an election year. Connally validated the choice, prompting Nixon to finalize the decision and prepare for an announcement the following day.

November 24, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Haldeman

President Nixon and his advisors, primarily Henry Kissinger, discussed U.S. foreign policy toward the India-Pakistan conflict and the People's Republic of China, with the President emphasizing the need for a firm stance against Indian aggression. Economic matters dominated the latter half of the meeting as Nixon finalized the transition of Herbert Stein into a new leadership role within the Council of Economic Advisers to serve as a strong, assertive voice on the national economy. Additionally, the President met with Peter B. Wilson to discuss political strategy and preparations for the upcoming Republican National Convention in San Diego, aiming to maximize favorable media coverage.

624-013Tape 6241 hr 42 min

November 24, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with John Connally, John Ehrlichman, and George Shultz to conduct a wide-ranging review of the Fiscal Year 1973 budget and political strategy ahead of the 1972 election. The group evaluated various initiatives, including revenue sharing, public housing, narcotics enforcement, and a proposed Value Added Tax (VAT), while weighing potential congressional opposition and the electoral impact of these policies. Key decisions included maintaining a firm stance on space program funding to support jobs in California and Texas, addressing federal pay increases, and finalizing a strategy for a high-profile narcotics task force.

November 24, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Burns

President Nixon met with Treasury Secretary John B. Connally and Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur F. Burns to discuss economic policy and the administrative schedules of key advisors. Henry Kissinger and George P. Shultz also joined the consultation to address matters of national policy. The discussion focused on coordinating economic objectives and personnel management during a period of transition.

November 24, 1971 · Nixon, Halaby & Flanigan

President Nixon met with Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) CEO Najeeb E. Halaby and White House aide Peter M. Flanigan to discuss the airline's significant financial struggles, including competitive pressures from non-scheduled carriers and the impact of federal regulations. Halaby sought administration support for potential mergers, government subsidies, and international route access, particularly concerning the President's upcoming diplomatic trips to China and the Soviet Union. Nixon emphasized his desire to protect major U.S. carriers from insolvency while tasking Flanigan with evaluating the feasibility of the proposed financial relief measures.

November 24, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Connally

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman, John Connally, and George Shultz to discuss potential tax policy initiatives, specifically the implementation of a Value Added Tax (VAT) linked to the repeal of residential real estate taxes for education. The group evaluated the political feasibility of introducing such a plan, weighing the risks of congressional interference from Wilbur Mills against the potential for an effective 1972 campaign centerpiece. Ultimately, they reached a consensus to avoid immediate legislative action, opting instead to wait for the McElroy Commission report and delay a formal proposal until later in the spring to build public support and maintain a sense of stability.

November 29, 1971 · Nixon, Colson & MacGregor

President Nixon met with Charles Colson, Clark MacGregor, and Ronald Ziegler to coordinate the White House's public messaging regarding pending tax legislation and the financing of political campaigns. The participants discussed the potential impact of public campaign financing on presidential mandates and the necessity of passing tax relief before Congress adjourned. MacGregor was instructed to issue a strong statement framing the tax bill as a vital economic measure while pressuring Democrats to avoid partisan obstruction.

306-010Tape 3062 hr 16 min

November 29, 1971 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss the administration's strategy for an upcoming speech at the White House Conference on Aging, focusing on how to address the needs of the elderly while navigating budget constraints and potential Congressional interference. The conversation spanned a variety of political and economic topics, including legislative tactics regarding busing, potential agricultural appointments, and the public relations fallout surrounding labor leader George Meany. Additionally, the pair coordinated responses to the 1972 Democratic presidential field and discussed internal staff assignments, including a proposed project for Edward C. Nixon involving water-filtering technology.

November 30, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss strategies for countering negative press reports surrounding Treasury Secretary John B. Connally and the administration's economic policies. They analyzed potential sources of internal leaks, including speculation that political rivals were attempting to undermine Connally's potential as a vice-presidential candidate. Kissinger received the President's approval to issue a formal backgrounder to the press, explicitly defending Connally's position as the administration's top economic advisor and affirming the unity of the President's economic team.

November 30, 1971 · Nixon, Colson & Kissinger

President Nixon met with Charles Colson, Henry Kissinger, and H.R. Haldeman to discuss political strategy, economic reports, and foreign policy developments. The group reviewed Kissinger's recent press conference performance regarding upcoming summits, evaluated the political risks of the Indo-Pakistan conflict, and critiqued Secretary of State William P. Rogers's perceived lack of loyalty and effectiveness. Ultimately, the discussion focused on managing domestic political optics, including the manipulation of media narratives to discredit opponents and the careful coordination of foreign policy to protect the President’s initiatives.

December 2, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinated the President's upcoming travel schedule, specifically weighing potential trips to Florida and Camp David while considering press logistics and weather reports from Charles "Bebe" Rebozo. The conversation also addressed the status of a speech on economic policy and Phase II wage-price controls, including the involvement of John D. Ehrlichman in drafting. Furthermore, the two discussed legislative coordination with Clark MacGregor regarding the status of pending tax legislation.

December 2, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed current economic conditions, focusing on the volatile stock market and the administration's efforts to influence public and business sentiment regarding the New Economic Policy. They discussed legislative strategy for an upcoming tax bill, including potential veto options and the need to secure support from key congressional leaders and business figures. Additionally, they touched upon labor relations, specifically managing invitations to a State Dinner to maintain political leverage with labor unions.

December 2, 1971 · Nixon, Ziegler & Kissinger

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and H. R. Haldeman to coordinate foreign and domestic policy priorities. Key discussions included managing Middle East negotiations ahead of the upcoming U.S.-USSR summit, finalizing the appointment of David M. Kennedy as Ambassador to NATO, and addressing administrative failures regarding trade licenses for India. Nixon also emphasized his desire to bypass the establishment in his diplomatic efforts, specifically regarding the opening of relations with the People's Republic of China, while coordinating appearances to maintain support for his economic policies.

December 2, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed the administration's strategic response to rising unemployment statistics, specifically planning how to address potential political criticism from figures like Lawrence F. O'Brien. They reviewed current labor data, including coordination with Secretary of Labor James D. Hodgson, and evaluated the potential for personnel reassignments within the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Council of Economic Advisers. The conversation also touched on various logistical matters, including scheduling and legislative issues such as the campaign check-off veto.

December 2, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss legislative strategy regarding tax policy and potential Senate opposition. Nixon outlines a plan to maintain a firm public stance against unfavorable tax legislation, suggesting that if it passes, he will signal his disapproval and commit to seeking its repeal in the upcoming legislative session. The conversation reflects the administration's focus on managing political optics and controlling the economic agenda heading into the 1972 election year.

December 2, 1971 · Nixon, Butz & Blackmun

President Nixon hosted a large gathering in the Oval Office, including Secretary of Agriculture Earl Butz, several members of Congress, and various agricultural officials, to discuss the state of the American agricultural sector. The President highlighted the efficiency of American farmers and the affordability of food for domestic consumers as a significant national achievement. The meeting served as a public relations event to underscore the importance of agriculture to the nation's overall well-being and to reinforce support for administration policies.

December 6, 1971 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon and Rose Mary Woods discussed the arrangements for First Lady Pat Nixon’s attendance at an upcoming funeral and planned for the President’s scheduled NBC filming the following day. The majority of the conversation focused on finalizing the guest list and seating capacity for a White House dinner featuring international monetary discussions, specifically resolving conflicts regarding the inclusion of George Shultz and the removal of Peter Flanigan or Dr. Edward David. Nixon directed Woods to prioritize Shultz due to his role in economic negotiations and instructed her to handle the diplomatic adjustment of the guest list.

December 6, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed the administration's recent successes, including favorable press coverage for Vice President Agnew and progress on economic and legislative goals. They discussed strategy regarding the ongoing India-Pakistan War, the political vulnerability of Democrats, and optimistic economic indicators provided by Albert Sindlinger. Finally, they assessed upcoming challenges in Congress, specifically focusing on the confirmation of Supreme Court nominees and the battle to pass foreign aid legislation.

December 8, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss urgent legislative and foreign policy matters, including the ongoing India-Pakistan crisis and a pending continuing resolution for foreign aid. The President expressed frustration with the bureaucracy and Henry Kissinger's emotional state, while evaluating the political risks of US involvement in South Asia and the potential fallout from public and congressional opposition. They also reviewed internal administrative appointments and economic strategies, ultimately coordinating a schedule for further consultations with Kissinger and economic advisors.

December 8, 1971 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and John B. Connally discuss the philosophical opposition to broad federal child care legislation, specifically concerns regarding the impact on maternal roles and welfare reform. The conversation also shifts to an assessment of political and economic conditions in Brazil, with Connally praising the leadership style of its government. The two men agree to defer further discussion on these policy matters until their next meeting to better align their positions.

December 8, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Shultz

President Nixon met with John D. Ehrlichman and George P. Shultz to coordinate administration strategy across a range of domestic and international issues. The discussion covered the upcoming veto of Office of Economic Opportunity legislation, fiscal planning and budgetary maneuvering to manage the national debt, and ongoing international monetary and trade negotiations. Additionally, the participants reviewed the President's upcoming travel schedule, personnel assignments, and positive media outreach, including strategic efforts to frame recent judicial appointments and economic policies in a favorable light.

December 9, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Byrnes

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinated the President's upcoming schedule, specifically discussing travel logistics to Florida and the management of high-level meetings. The President expressed frustration with staff, particularly over unauthorized scheduling of a meeting with an ambassador to receive a letter, and raised concerns regarding the physical and mental exhaustion of Henry Kissinger. They also touched upon legislative updates regarding tax bills and broader economic indicators such as inflation and unemployment.

December 10, 1971 · Nixon, Long & Bennett

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders from the House Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee to mark the signing of the Revenue Act of 1971. The President utilized the ceremony to praise the legislators for their cooperation in passing a responsible tax bill, contrasting it with fears that the measure would become an unmanageable 'Christmas tree' of amendments. The discussion highlighted the economic benefits of the legislation, particularly its role in job creation and the stimulation of the automobile industry following the administration's new economic program initiated in August.

December 10, 1971 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon initiates a call to Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally to facilitate a conversation with Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur F. Burns. The primary purpose of the call is to secure an immediate consultation with Burns regarding ongoing economic policy matters. Nixon directs the coordination of this contact to ensure direct communication with the Fed leadership.

December 10, 1971 · Nixon & Burns

President Nixon and Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur F. Burns discussed the Federal Reserve's reduction of the discount rate to 4.5% to signal a more aggressive stance on economic expansion. Burns urged the President to appoint a new Federal Reserve board member to resolve regulatory deadlocks, while Nixon promised to prioritize the matter after his upcoming meeting with French President Georges Pompidou. The two also discussed the need for future consultations regarding concerns that the Pay Board and Price Commission’s current policies were hindering economic recovery.

December 11, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson review a series of recent political and economic successes, including the Senate confirmation of William H. Rehnquist, positive stock market performance, and strong retail sales data. The conversation highlights the administration's strategic legislative victories, specifically regarding tax bills and the veto of the Day Care Bill. Nixon directs Colson to coordinate with Vice President Agnew to secure support from conservatives for the administration's robust defense budget, emphasizing that these allies should focus their political pressure on the liberal Senate rather than the White House.

December 15, 1971 · Nixon, Woods & Butterfield

President Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, and later aide Alexander P. Butterfield to discuss a range of personal, administrative, and political matters. The conversation covered the President's upcoming schedule and need for relaxation, the political threat posed by Democratic candidates—specifically Ted Kennedy and Edmund Muskie—and the ongoing efforts to secure Nixon's reelection. Nixon also discussed the importance of the Azores summit regarding international economic policy and authorized various administrative tasks, including follow-up meetings and correspondence with foreign dignitaries.

December 15, 1971 · Nixon & Volcker

President Nixon consulted Paul Volcker to determine an appropriate figure for the number of major monetary crises experienced over the previous decade to cite in an upcoming speech. Volcker and others provided estimates ranging from three to seven, prompting Nixon to settle on the higher figure of seven to bolster his narrative. The discussion concluded with the President deciding to attribute this statistic directly to Volcker's expertise.

December 15, 1971 · Nixon, Colson & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with his senior advisors, including Charles Colson and John Ehrlichman, to discuss a broad range of political, administrative, and strategic matters. The participants reviewed ongoing public relations efforts regarding economic performance and unemployment data, coordinated their stance on potential legislation such as H.R. 1, and touched upon personnel concerns. The conversation also included informal commentary on recent Washington Redskins football games and general holiday planning, highlighting a mix of high-level political maneuvering and casual staff engagement.

639-025Tape 6391 hr 32 min

December 18, 1971 · Nixon, Schecter & Sidey

President Nixon met with journalists from Time magazine—Jerrold L. Schecter, Hugh S. Sidey, Hedley W. Donovan, and Henry A. Grunwald—to discuss the state of his presidency and his administration’s foreign and domestic agendas. The conversation covered a wide range of topics, including U.S. economic policy, the Vietnam War, the ongoing India-Pakistan conflict, and his strategic overtures toward the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union. Nixon used the meeting to articulate his vision for a global balance of power and to express his confidence in his leadership style as he looked toward the 1972 election.

December 19, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed the success of John Connally's recent international monetary negotiations and discussed strategies to effectively communicate these economic achievements to the public. They analyzed the current political landscape, including favorable shifts in media coverage and the limitations of critical press reports regarding the administration's economic and war policies. Additionally, the conversation touched upon the administration's ongoing efforts to influence Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns to loosen the money supply to stimulate economic growth heading into the 1972 election cycle.

640-003Tape 6401 hr 13 min

December 22, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, George Shultz, and Arthur Burns to coordinate key administrative priorities, including the upcoming presidential trip to the People's Republic of China, ongoing defense budget negotiations, and personnel appointment procedures. A primary focus was establishing stricter internal control over government leaks—specifically regarding Yeoman Charles Radford—and reaffirming the President's authority over Federal Reserve Board appointments. The participants also discussed the President's recent television documentary, strategies for managing the money supply to address economic concerns, and the administration's stance on federal pay raises.

December 22, 1971 · Nixon, President's Commission on Financial Structure and Regulation & Hunt

President Nixon met with members of the President's Commission on Financial Structure and Regulation to discuss the findings and implementation strategy of their report on domestic financial reform. The discussion focused on the challenges of navigating bureaucracy and congressional committees to enact an omnibus bill aimed at increasing the viability of depository institutions through free-market mechanisms. The President emphasized the need for a cohesive legislative strategy while the group touched upon international economic policy and the recent successful efforts of the Treasury Department in global currency realignments.

December 22, 1971 · Nixon & McCracken

President Nixon met with departing economic advisor Paul W. McCracken to discuss the administration's economic legacy and international monetary policy. They reviewed the successful implementation of the August 1971 surcharge and the resulting shifts in global currency values, as well as strategies for future negotiations with Japanese and European counterparts. Nixon expressed gratitude for McCracken’s service and solicited final advice regarding the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, reflecting optimism for economic growth heading into 1972.

December 24, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz spoke to coordinate administration strategy on the defense budget, pending water legislation, and Federal Reserve policy. They reached an agreement to secure Melvin Laird's public support for the defense budget and decided that, despite budgetary concerns, the President would sign the water bill to avoid a politically unfavorable veto confrontation. Additionally, Nixon requested that Shultz provide moral support to Henry Kissinger regarding public criticism of U.S. foreign policy during the India-Pakistan War.

December 24, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place a personal telephone call to Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally. The request was specifically directed to locate Connally in either Louisiana or Texas. This brief exchange served as an administrative facilitation to connect the President with his key economic advisor during the holiday season.

December 25, 1971 · Nixon & Blount

President Nixon initiated a brief holiday call to Postmaster General Winton M. "Red" Blount to exchange Christmas greetings. Beyond pleasantries, the two discussed the positive reception of a television special featuring Julie Nixon and evaluated the current state of the national economy. Nixon specifically sought Blount’s assessment of the performance of the Pay Board and Price Board as indicators of economic recovery.

January 2, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed a speculative news report by Daniel Schorr alleging internal White House conflict between Treasury Secretary John Connally and other top advisors. The President expressed skepticism regarding the article and reaffirmed his support for Connally, tasking Haldeman with assessing the situation during an upcoming meeting. They decided to arrange a dinner for Connally to discuss his recent travels and gauge his perspective on economic and international affairs.

642-001Tape 6421 hr 23 min

January 3, 1972 · Nixon, Goode & Carruthers

President Nixon met with CBS staff, including Dan Rather, to prepare for and record a televised interview in the Oval Office. The conversation encompassed technical production logistics, such as lighting and makeup, followed by a formal interview addressing key administration priorities including the upcoming trip to the People's Republic of China, the Vietnam War, and potential re-election plans. Nixon utilized the session to articulate his foreign policy objectives and domestic stance on issues such as economic controls, amnesty, and the role of women in politics.

January 3, 1972 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to discuss adjustments to federal economic projections and the potential appointment of a woman to the Council of Economic Advisers. Nixon expressed confidence in his economic team, specifically noting the work of Herbert Stein, while deliberating on the optics and inclusion of a female representative on the council. This brief meeting served to refine internal staffing considerations and budgetary messaging.

January 3, 1972 · Nixon, Shultz & Weinberger

President Nixon met with George P. Shultz and Caspar Weinberger to finalize the fiscal 1972 and 1973 federal budgets, focusing on managing spending and deficits. A major directive from the President was to reduce the federal civilian workforce, specifically ordering that a significant portion of these cuts be concentrated within the Washington, D.C. bureaucracy. The participants also discussed the political messaging required to frame these economic decisions and touched upon the President's recent television interview regarding foreign policy.

January 9, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the political fallout and economic implications of supporting the Supersonic Transport (SST) program, particularly regarding its impact on the aerospace industry and regional voter sentiment. The two men weigh the strategic value of the project against public perception and the likelihood of its failure. Additionally, the conversation touches upon managing external political actors and the potential for leveraging industry-related issues to secure political advantages.

January 10, 1972 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to manage his immediate schedule and prioritize his upcoming meetings. The discussion focused on coordinating a briefing with John D. Ehrlichman regarding the potential implementation of a value-added tax and managing related press relations. Ultimately, the President directed Bull to defer the meeting with Ehrlichman due to competing scheduling pressures.

January 10, 1972 · Nixon, Dunn & Bays

President Nixon met with a large delegation of health industry leaders and administrators to acknowledge their contributions to his administration's economic initiatives, specifically regarding cost containment during Phase I. During the session, the President emphasized the importance of maintaining a balance between government oversight and the uniquely American tradition of volunteer-led health services. The meeting concluded with informal remarks about White House staff and services, followed by the presentation of commemorative gifts to the attendees.

January 10, 1972 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon consulted with Treasury Secretary John B. Connally regarding the legislative strategy for his upcoming State of the Union address, specifically focusing on the public presentation of a potential value-added tax. They agreed that the administration should avoid committing to specific new legislation, instead framing the address as a period of consolidation following previous major domestic and international policy initiatives. Additionally, the President recommended his personal osteopath to Connally to help treat an ongoing back injury.

January 13, 1972 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and John B. Connally discussed a range of administrative and economic concerns, including a warning to keep Herbert Stein's public statements aligned with the administration's economic control strategy. They agreed that the Cabinet committee should focus on increasing the competitiveness of U.S. products rather than dwelling on potential failures or labor disputes. Additionally, Nixon requested that Connally develop a proposal for a national youth service program, which would provide non-military alternatives for civilian service at local, state, or federal levels.

January 13, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed personnel strategies and the management of economic appointments. Nixon directed Haldeman to coordinate with Pete Flanigan to secure cooperation from key figures regarding critical administrative roles, specifically assessing the suitability of Paul Volcker and Charls Walker. Additionally, the President decided to postpone the official announcement of Peter G. Peterson’s nomination as Commerce Secretary until the following week.

January 17, 1972 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and John B. Connally discuss the final draft of the upcoming State of the Union address, which H.R. Haldeman is delivering to Connally for review. Nixon seeks Connally's feedback on the speech's tone and strategy, particularly regarding its defense against political attacks from Democrats and the inclusion of specific economic and policy points. The conversation also briefly touches on political optics related to the oil industry and the status of potential political rivals.

649-001Tape 6492 hr 49 min

January 17, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Connally

President Nixon met with his staff and Treasury Secretary John Connally to coordinate administrative messaging, discuss upcoming speeches, and refine international economic policy. A significant portion of the discussion focused on political strategy for the 1972 election year, with Connally advising the President to adopt a more aggressive, "fighting" posture rather than strictly maintaining a "professional" presidential image. Additionally, the participants deliberated on restructuring roles within the White House, specifically regarding Pete Peterson and Peter Flanigan, to centralize economic and trade authority under the Treasury Department.

January 18, 1972 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate his daily schedule and manage upcoming appointments. The discussion focused on arranging meetings with key advisors, including John Ehrlichman, George Shultz, John Connally, and Arthur Burns, to address economic concerns such as the West Coast dock strike. Bull was tasked with finalizing the sequence of these engagements to ensure efficient management of the President's afternoon agenda.

January 18, 1972 · Nixon, Burns & Connally

President Nixon met with Arthur Burns and John Connally to coordinate economic policy and public messaging ahead of the State of the Union and the upcoming budget message. The discussion focused on establishing a federal spending ceiling, managing inflation, and potential leadership changes within the Pay Board, including the possible recruitment of Arthur Goldberg. The group also addressed the challenges of wage and price controls, specifically concerning the decontrol of small businesses and the administration's political narrative regarding economic recovery.

651-012Tape 6511 hr 56 min

January 19, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Harlow

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and other staff to review administrative priorities, including the upcoming State of the Union address preparations and the handling of congressional relations. A significant portion of the discussion focused on managing the conflicting foreign policy roles of Henry Kissinger and Secretary of State William Rogers, with Nixon emphasizing the need for better information flow and coordination. Additionally, the President discussed his reliance on Treasury Secretary John Connally for economic policy and political judgment, strategizing on how to integrate Connally’s role without alienating other Cabinet members or White House staff.

January 26, 1972 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon met with his economic advisors, John Connally, George Shultz, and Herbert Stein, to review the state of the economy and coordinate administration messaging. The discussion focused on addressing business confidence, managing the federal budget and spending, and navigating upcoming international trade and monetary negotiations. Nixon emphasized the need for a unified administration front to present an optimistic economic outlook while preparing for legislative battles, including the debt ceiling and potential gold policy changes.

656-027Tape 6561 hr 21 min

January 26, 1972 · Nixon, Connally & Burns

President Nixon met with John Connally and key economic advisors Arthur Burns, George Shultz, and Herbert Stein to conduct an extensive review of the U.S. economy, including unemployment data, retail sales, and the federal budget. The participants discussed strategies to accelerate federal spending to stimulate growth, concerns regarding the lack of confidence among international financial institutions, and the delicate nature of ongoing trade negotiations with Europe, Japan, and Canada. Nixon directed his team to prioritize the rapid deployment of authorized funds and ordered a follow-up analysis on identifying the specific demographics of the unemployed.

January 26, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to facilitate telephone calls with Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally and Office of Management and Budget Director George P. Shultz. The President specifically requested that Connally not be interrupted if he was currently in a meeting, but prioritized reaching both men for subsequent consultations. This exchange reflects Nixon's routine coordination of high-level administrative communication regarding economic policy.

January 26, 1972 · Nixon, Romney & Shultz

President Nixon met with George Shultz, John Connally, and other advisors to assess the administration's economic policy and strategy regarding the Federal Reserve. The participants discussed the money supply (M-1 and M-2), the lack of currency convertibility as a strategic advantage, and the necessity of pressuring the banking community to increase lending. Additionally, they reviewed potential personnel appointments to the Council of Economic Advisers and the Federal Reserve Board, specifically focusing on the goal of ensuring more favorable policy alignment with the White House.

January 27, 1972 · Nixon, Stans & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Maurice Stans to discuss the formal announcement of Stans’s resignation from his cabinet position and his subsequent transition to a new political role. The participants reviewed the status of the economy and business policy, specifically addressing the Federal Trade Commission's actions toward cereal companies and the administration's relationship with the business community. Toward the conclusion of the meeting, Peter G. Peterson and Peter M. Flanigan joined the President to finalize the protocol and media strategy for the forthcoming personnel announcements.

January 27, 1972 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and John Connally discuss the success of Connally’s recent speech in Richmond, which drew significant crowds and positive reception by emphasizing populist, anti-bureaucratic themes. The conversation shifts to economic strategy, specifically the Administration's desire to encourage bank lending and address bankers' fears regarding Federal Reserve monetary policy and inflation. Additionally, they coordinate on staffing, including the appointment of Peter G. Peterson and the recruitment of new talent for administrative posts.

January 28, 1972 · Nixon, Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission & Hodgson

President Nixon met with the Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission to review the progress of labor-management relations and wage stabilization efforts in the construction sector. The discussion focused on the success of the Commission's voluntary approach to curbing inflation, the role of craft boards in fostering industry cooperation, and the broader integration of productivity goals. Nixon commended the participants for their responsible leadership and collaborative efforts, emphasizing the importance of keeping the industry's management in the hands of construction professionals while continuing to modernize labor practices.

January 28, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed public opinion polling data following the President's recent speech on Vietnam peace negotiations. The discussion focused on the favorable public reception toward the administration's decision to disclose secret negotiations and the President's efforts to reach a settlement. Additionally, the pair briefly touched upon public support for proposed defense spending, property tax reform, and anti-busing legislation, while concluding with a discussion regarding upcoming social events and administrative appointments.

January 28, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed public relations and political strategy following the President's recent Vietnam peace initiatives. They reviewed positive polling data, media management tactics, and the effectiveness of surrogates like Hugh Scott in countering Democratic criticism. Additionally, the pair assessed the political benefits of ongoing labor relations and discussed recent economic indicators, including a decline in insured unemployment claims and labor surplus areas, to frame a positive narrative for the administration.

660-008Tape 6603 hr 2 min

January 29, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Eisenhower

President Nixon held a wide-ranging meeting with H.R. Haldeman and several other key staff members to discuss political strategy, personnel matters, and public relations. Key topics included the appointment of Marina von Neumann Whitman to the Council of Economic Advisors, the political fallout and press handling of a protest at a recent White House dinner, and the administration’s strategy regarding potential 1972 Democratic presidential challengers. Additionally, Nixon and his staff reviewed polling data and preparations for his upcoming trip to the People’s Republic of China, emphasizing the positive reception of his recent Vietnam peace proposals.

January 30, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed domestic political strategy, focusing on public reaction to Nixon’s recent Vietnam policy speech and the polling strength of Democratic presidential candidates. The two evaluated the impact of anti-war protests, specifically criticizing a recent demonstration by a member of the Ray Conniff Singers at a White House dinner as poorly timed and counterproductive. Additionally, they reviewed economic indicators and campaign logistics regarding potential primary challengers.

February 1, 1972 · Nixon, Reagan & Mitchell

President Nixon met with California Governor Ronald Reagan and various administration officials to discuss domestic policy challenges, specifically addressing stalled welfare reform legislation and the ongoing West Coast dock strike. The group explored the economic implications of federal spending and potential strategies to bypass congressional inaction regarding labor disputes, with Reagan sharing his past experience managing strike negotiations. Additionally, the participants discussed the political and ethical complexities surrounding abortion access through Medicaid and the legal status of the unborn.

663-005Tape 6631 hr 28 min

February 1, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Connally

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and John Connally to strategize on domestic political messaging, potential 1972 election tactics, and managing the economy. The discussion covered the political necessity of targeting Democratic economic messaging regarding the 'rich versus the poor,' and the importance of using Republican surrogates to counter criticisms. Additionally, the President and Connally discussed the potential for organizing private, high-level outreach to congressional members and key staff, while planning for future presidential retreats to facilitate private planning away from media scrutiny.

February 3, 1972 · Nixon, Ziegler & Colson

President Nixon, Charles Colson, and Ron Ziegler met to discuss domestic political strategy, focusing on exploiting the recent peace negotiation failures of Democratic candidate Edmund Muskie. Nixon directed his team to aggressively attack Muskie's public statements regarding the Vietnam War, arguing that they undermined the administration's ongoing diplomatic efforts. Additionally, the group reviewed positive economic indicators—specifically improvements in unemployment rates for married men—and strategized on how to promote these figures to the public to improve the President's image ahead of the 1972 campaign.

666-002Tape 6662 hr 21 min

February 7, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with various staff members and advisors to manage his schedule and coordinate messaging regarding his upcoming trip to the People's Republic of China. The participants discussed handling press inquiries, the timing of the announcement of the press list, and how to address potential questions about administration policy. Additionally, Nixon held a telephone conversation with Argentine General Alejandro A. Lanusse to discuss bilateral economic cooperation and regional diplomatic relations.

February 7, 1972 · Nixon, Price & Haldeman

President Nixon consulted with speechwriter Raymond Price and H. R. Haldeman regarding revisions to his upcoming address for the White House Conference on the Industrial World Ahead. Nixon instructed Price to reorganize the speech by splicing the existing introductory draft with a set of substantive talking points to create a roughly 2,000-word text. He authorized Price to finalize the draft by cutting and pasting sections, while noting the need to manage potential overlaps regarding the wage and price freeze.