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Nixon Tapes on National Economy

79 conversations · frequently with Nixon, Haldeman, Shultz, Colson

February 22, 1971 · Nixon, Geneen & Goldenson

President Nixon hosted a meeting with a group of prominent American business leaders to express his appreciation for their contributions and to discuss the current state of the national economy. During the brief interaction, the President underscored the vital role of "movers and shakers" in maintaining economic stability and expressed optimism regarding upward economic growth. The session concluded with the President presenting gifts to the attendees as a token of his gratitude.

246-005Tape 2461 hr 22 min

April 7, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Wood

President Nixon met with key White House staff and advisors to coordinate the administration's public posture regarding the Calley court-martial, the strategy for an upcoming televised Vietnam speech, and pending domestic legislation. Nixon emphasized that his review of the Calley case was consistent with the judicial process and sought to distance the White House from the prosecution's specific tactics while maintaining a firm stance on military policy. The participants also discussed the President's legislative priorities, specifically managing the potential veto of an education bill, and reviewed economic indicators to bolster confidence in the administration's domestic program.

May 13, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Haldeman

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and H.R. Haldeman to coordinate strategy regarding the Mansfield Amendment, which sought to withdraw U.S. troops from Europe. The President emphasized his firm opposition to the amendment, arguing that such decisions must be handled through executive negotiation rather than legislative mandate. The discussion also covered the delicate geopolitical maneuvering regarding a 'two-China' policy at the United Nations, domestic welfare reform messaging, and the management of economic news to combat negative public sentiment.

May 14, 1971 · Nixon, Fisher & McCracken

President Nixon met with Max M. Fisher and Paul W. McCracken to discuss strategies for improving the administration's relationship with the business community, which Fisher described as feeling isolated and harassed by regulatory policies. The participants analyzed the economic impact of rising interest rates on the housing industry, leading Nixon to direct Fisher to coordinate with Treasury Secretary John Connally regarding these concerns. Nixon expressed frustration with congressional pressure on environmental and consumerist legislation, specifically highlighting his personal efforts to curb mandates such as automobile air bags.

510-005Tape 5101 hr 6 min

June 2, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Butterfield

President Nixon met with John Connally and other staff members to discuss administration strategy regarding the drug crisis, the national economy, and political messaging. They addressed the success of recent heroin seizures and evaluated potential international and domestic economic policies, including the possibility of a wage-price freeze and strategies to combat inflation. Additionally, Nixon emphasized the need to project strength and confidence in press conferences while coordinating his cabinet to effectively articulate administration goals ahead of the 1972 election.

June 4, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss various political and policy matters, including potential personnel appointments like Arlen Specter and strategies for managing the national economy. They evaluated the political impact of upcoming public opinion polls and assessed the strategic implications of the administration's Vietnam policy, specifically regarding the McGovern-Hatfield resolution. Additionally, the pair coordinated on the delicate planning and potential domestic impact of the President’s prospective visit to the People’s Republic of China, emphasizing the secrecy required for Henry Kissinger's diplomatic efforts.

June 29, 1971 · Nixon, Ziegler & Sanchez

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler reviewed the success of Treasury Secretary John Connally's recent performance as the administration's primary economic spokesperson. Ziegler confirmed that Connally effectively communicated the President's stance against wage and price controls and accelerated tax cuts while emphasizing economic recovery. The pair also discussed political strategy regarding public perception, the ongoing controversy surrounding the leaked Pentagon Papers, and the motivations of Daniel Ellsberg.

June 30, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss positive economic indicators, specifically a significant drop in the unemployment rate and recent upward activity in the stock market. Nixon expresses a desire to downplay media reaction to the employment figures, while they analyze the technical factors behind the market shift, attributing it to end-of-quarter mutual fund adjustments. The conversation concludes with a brief, dismissive reference to Henry Kissinger’s moral perspective regarding ongoing administration challenges.

July 22, 1971 · Nixon & Dole

President Nixon and Senator Robert Dole spoke to discuss the internal climate of the Republican National Committee following a recent meeting. They reviewed party sentiment regarding the President’s surprise initiative to engage the People’s Republic of China, alongside concerns over the national economy and regional political dynamics. The discussion also touched upon preparations for the upcoming Republican National Convention, including deliberations over potential host cities like Chicago, Miami, and San Diego.

July 22, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed strategies for improving public perception of the administration’s handling of the national economy and unemployment rates. They analyzed current polling data and examined how positive economic indicators might be better communicated to the public. Nixon directed Colson to coordinate with pollster Louis Harris to ensure that recent positive trends and public sentiments were more accurately reflected in upcoming survey results.

553-006Tape 5534 hr 2 min

August 2, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Bull

President Nixon and George Shultz met with John Connally to discuss the resolution of the steel and rail strikes, emphasizing the need for an administration-led push for Congressional action on labor legislation. The participants explored a sweeping economic program that could include an import tax, investment tax credit, federal spending cuts, and a temporary wage-price freeze to combat inflation and balance-of-payments issues. They also coordinated strategy regarding an upcoming Senate vote on the Lockheed loan guarantee bill and discussed public relations for the administration's economic and social initiatives.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss methods to obstruct court-ordered school busing in Texas, specifically focusing on pursuing legal appeals and alternative compliance strategies. Frustrated by a regional Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) office that issued a non-compliant directive, Nixon orders Ehrlichman to instruct George Shultz to publicly reprimand the office and initiate disciplinary action. The conversation also briefly touches on managing Senator Lowell Weicker regarding his public criticism of the administration's economic policies.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to discuss the national economy, focusing on rising steel prices, unemployment figures, and the administration's messaging strategy. They addressed the need to manage public perception through economic talking points and discussed strategies to counter political criticism from Senator Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. and other Republicans. Nixon directed Colson to organize a coordinated effort to influence GOP legislators and prepare effective materials for upcoming electoral messaging.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and Treasury Secretary John Connally discussed the strategic timing for rolling out upcoming economic policy initiatives while the President prepared for a vacation in San Clemente. The pair deliberated on how to manage external expectations and coordinate administrative messaging involving key advisors like Peter Peterson and George Shultz. They also briefly touched upon Connally's coordination with Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns regarding the administration's fiscal goals.

August 4, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed administrative and political priorities, specifically focusing on the status of government reorganization plans regarding the Office of Management and Budget and the Federal Reserve. They discussed strategies for engaging business leaders and economic editors to improve public and media perception of the national economy. Additionally, the pair evaluated the political fallout of recent busing controversies and reviewed potential responses to Democratic critiques on foreign policy and domestic issues.

August 4, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the administration's messaging strategy regarding the national economy, specifically focusing on how to address negative press coverage and public perception of indicators like unemployment, inflation, and housing. They analyze the political implications of recent economic data presented in weekly news magazines and assess how the President should frame these issues during his upcoming public appearances. The conversation emphasizes a need for the administration to maintain a unified and fixed narrative to counter critical media reports.

August 5, 1971 · Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and his Cabinet to discuss the administration's foreign policy objectives and the state of the national economy. Agnew briefed the attendees on his recent international tour, highlighting the global reception of the Nixon Doctrine and the challenges posed by the Arab-Israeli conflict, East Pakistan, and the increasing Soviet and Chinese presence in various regions. Nixon and his advisers subsequently addressed the economic outlook, emphasizing the need for an aggressive, unified defense of administration policies regarding inflation and unemployment, while dismissing the viability of permanent wage and price controls. Finally, the President mandated a strict reduction in government personnel and grade-level escalation to improve budget management across executive departments.

560-001Tape 5601 hr 3 min

August 10, 1971 · Nixon, McCracken & Stein

President Nixon met with his Council of Economic Advisers, including Paul McCracken, Herbert Stein, and George Shultz, to assess the current state of the national economy and evaluate potential administration interventions. The discussion focused on economic indicators, inflation, and the political and psychological impact of potential wage and price controls. Nixon emphasized the need for confidentiality regarding major policy shifts, such as closing the gold window, while the group weighed various stimulus options, including tax relief and investment tax credits, to spur business confidence and consumer spending.

August 10, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz met to evaluate the current state of the national economy and assess the feasibility of implementing a wage and price freeze to combat inflation. They discussed various economic indicators, including retail sales and GNP, while considering the necessity of a dramatic policy shift to stabilize the business environment. Additionally, the pair coordinated on administrative matters, specifically the postponement of federal pay increases and staffing levels for the Jobs for Veterans program.

August 11, 1971 · Nixon, Ziegler & Colson

President Nixon met with staff members, including Ronald Ziegler, Charles Colson, and H.R. Haldeman, to discuss a range of domestic and political issues, including school desegregation policy and public relations strategies. The conversation focused on exploiting political divisions among Democrats regarding the Pentagon Papers and the Vietnam War, and preparing for future economic messaging during the autumn. Additionally, Nixon addressed concerns over a potential security breach involving lost personal notes from a trip to Indiana and coordinated upcoming administrative schedules and briefings.

562-002Tape 5623 hr 2 min

August 12, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with his senior staff, including H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and John Ehrlichman, to discuss a range of domestic and foreign policy priorities. Key deliberations focused on the national economy—specifically addressing textile import issues and preparations for a significant upcoming economic announcement involving potential wage-price freezes—alongside strategies for managing national security declassifications and press relations. The President also reviewed his schedule, including upcoming diplomatic trips to China and the USSR and various domestic scheduling concerns, while emphasizing the need for a cohesive administration stance on legislative and public communication strategies.

August 12, 1971 · Nixon, Passer & Colson

President Nixon met with Harold Passer and Charles Colson to discuss strategies for improving public perception of the national economy and managing media coverage. The participants evaluated recent positive developments, such as the resolution of labor strikes and the Lockheed bill, while criticizing the press for its persistent negativism regarding economic statistics. Nixon emphasized the need to contrast his administration's economic goals against the records of his predecessors, specifically arguing that the Kennedy and Johnson years were marked by high unemployment or inflation driven by wartime spending.

August 12, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with his senior advisors to strategize the timing and presentation of a major, upcoming national economic policy package. Discussions focused on whether to prioritize domestic measures like wage and price freezes or to address international monetary instability by closing the "gold window." Nixon expressed concern about appearing panicky and weighed the political benefits of delivering a televised address versus a more understated written announcement. Additionally, the group reviewed the success of a recent press briefing by Ehrlichman, which successfully shifted the media narrative regarding the declassification of government documents and the administration's stance on the Pentagon Papers.

564-003Tape 5641 hr 13 min

August 16, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Haig

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to assess the public and political reception of the President's August 15 economic address, discussing strategies to maintain the momentum of his new policy. They evaluated the positive reactions from business leaders and discussed upcoming PR tactics, including the use of photographs from Camp David and orchestrating television appearances to frame the President as a bold, decisive leader. The conversation also touched upon coordinating with figures like Nelson Rockefeller and John Mitchell to ensure ongoing support and manage political fallout from economic decisions such as the wage-price freeze and budget cuts.

August 16, 1971 · Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon convened a large meeting with Vice President Agnew and his Cabinet to discuss the national economy and the "New Economic Policy" he had announced the previous day. Key topics included the wage-price freeze, import surcharges, tax relief, budget cuts, and the convertibility of the dollar. The administration sought Cabinet support for these initiatives and discussed their potential impact on international trade and domestic employment.

August 16, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, John Connally, Charles Colson, and other advisors to assess the public and economic response to his recently announced domestic economic program. The participants discussed the reaction of the stock market, business community, and media to the wage and price freeze, while strategizing on managing political credibility and legislative support. The discussion also addressed necessary administrative adjustments to welfare reform and federal budget cuts, as well as preparations for upcoming briefings with Congressional leaders.

August 17, 1971 · Nixon, Agnew & Mansfield

President Nixon convened a meeting with Vice President Agnew and a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to discuss the national economy and his administration's "New Economic Policy." Key topics included the wage-price freeze, investment tax credits, the international monetary situation, and an import surcharge. The discussion focused on the necessity of Congressional cooperation for implementing these measures and their potential impact on inflation, trade, and specific industries like automobiles.

August 17, 1971 · Nixon & Spain

President Nixon met with Treasury Secretary John Connally to strategize the implementation of the administration's new national economic program, including potential interest rate adjustments and a wage and price freeze. They evaluated the public and political reception of these policies, specifically discussing reactions from Congressional leaders and labor figures like George Meany. Additionally, the pair assessed international market volatility, including the status of the dollar and gold prices in response to the President's economic initiatives.

October 29, 1971 · Nixon & Burns

President Nixon and Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur F. Burns met to discuss the national economy, international monetary policy, and upcoming personnel appointments to the Federal Reserve Board. The conversation focused on managing economic indicators, navigating liquidity concerns, and coordinating with Henry Kissinger on international financial diplomacy. They also strategized on handling labor relations and potential wage-price policy announcements, while Burns presented candidates for upcoming Board vacancies.

November 2, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss a wide range of administrative and political concerns, including the status of foreign aid, the national economy, and pending legislation. They evaluated staff dynamics and policy planning, specifically addressing Henry Kissinger’s strategic influence compared to the State Department and William P. Rogers's role. Additionally, the President reviewed his schedule for a forthcoming trip to Florida, planned upcoming meetings with Cabinet members regarding reorganization, and explored potential strategies for media engagement through cable television.

November 2, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discussed an upcoming meeting between Shultz and Pay Board member Benjamin Biaggini regarding management's proposal for handling deferred wage increases with labor representatives. Nixon emphasized that while his preference was to reach a negotiated settlement that avoids a public confrontation with labor leader George Meany, he was prepared to publicly challenge labor if they refused to cooperate. Both agreed that the administration's leverage was limited and that a mutually agreed-upon deal was preferable to a high-stakes failure of the Pay Board.

November 2, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon directs George P. Shultz to maintain direct communication with Treasury Secretary John B. Connally regarding Pay Board negotiations to ensure the administration presents a unified front. The conversation highlights concerns over impending Pay Board decisions concerning deferred wage increases and the potential for labor-management friction. Nixon emphasizes that the administration must anticipate union resistance while securing the support of business leadership to validate any forthcoming economic policy decisions.

301-025Tape 3011 hr 17 min

November 3, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed the economic landscape, focusing on Phase II stabilization policies, the positive stock market reaction to dividend announcements, and strategies for managing labor relations through the Pay Board. The pair discussed political maneuvers for the 1972 election, specifically targeting working-class constituencies by highlighting alignment with leaders like Philadelphia's Frank Rizzo. Additionally, they coordinated a messaging strategy for Vietnam, planning to couple a continued, gradual troop withdrawal with a firm commitment to the issue of prisoners of war (POWs) to maintain public support.

613-012Tape 6131 hr 25 min

November 4, 1971 · Nixon, Colson & Shultz

President Nixon met with his senior staff and economic advisors to manage the ongoing national economic stabilization program, focusing specifically on the Pay Board's negotiations and the administration's messaging strategy. Amidst concerns regarding the money supply and Federal Reserve policy, Nixon dictated a firm memorandum to Arthur Burns, stressing the electoral importance of economic expansion and the dangers of restrictive monetary policy. The President also discussed diplomatic and personnel matters, including upcoming meetings with world leaders, media relations, and potential staffing changes within public broadcasting and the executive branch.

November 5, 1971 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman, later joined by H.R. Haldeman and George Shultz, to discuss a broad range of political and economic issues. The group focused on coordinating strategy for upcoming congressional votes on busing, the potential veto of child development legislation, and the selection of a new Secretary of Agriculture. Furthermore, they reviewed economic policies, specifically addressing concerns regarding the dock strike, the potential re-imposition of wage-price freezes, and the need to manage Arthur Burns regarding monetary policy and the money supply.

November 11, 1971 · Nixon, Colson & Eisenhower

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed the national economy, focusing on the recent reduction of the discount rate by Arthur Burns and the ongoing volatility of the stock market. They reviewed the progress of Pay Board regulations, emphasizing the need to frame these policies to avoid the appearance of yielding to labor interests. Additionally, Colson reported on Frank Fitzsimmons' offer to provide intelligence gathered by labor investigators regarding Edward M. Kennedy, which the President encouraged him to pursue.

November 11, 1971 · Nixon & Safire

President Nixon and William L. Safire discuss the final preparations for an upcoming press conference, specifically focusing on the structure and content of the provided briefing book. Nixon emphasizes the importance of incorporating positive economic indicators to counter public uncertainty while reinforcing his strategy to avoid commenting on political matters, such as remarks by Edward Kennedy or Edmund Muskie. Ultimately, Nixon decides to adopt a "no comment" stance toward political queries to maintain a presidential demeanor and deny the media opportunities to portray him as actively campaigning.

November 12, 1971 · Nixon & Proxmire

President Nixon initiated this phone call to Senator William Proxmire primarily to extend birthday greetings and express professional respect for the Senator’s political tenacity. Beyond the personal pleasantries, the two men briefly touched upon the complexity of the national economy and the importance of bipartisan cooperation on legislative efforts. The conversation concluded with an informal discussion regarding the performance of the Green Bay Packers and the potential of running back John Brockington.

November 12, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss concerns regarding the health of Rose Mary Woods and the potential need for a medical evaluation by General Walter R. Tkach. Following this, the participants briefly shift focus to the state of the national economy and persistent inflation issues. The conversation concludes with a directive for Haldeman to monitor Woods’s schedule and well-being.

November 12, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies for managing the national economy and combating internal administration leaks. Nixon expresses frustration with the business community's reaction to economic price controls and tasks Colson with preparing more effective, 'zingy' fact sheets to communicate economic successes to the public. Additionally, the two address a recent unauthorized leak regarding an investigation into CBS journalist Daniel Schorr, with Nixon mandating a search for the source and reiterating his distrust of the press.

November 16, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the administration's successful efforts to exert pressure on congressional leaders regarding foreign aid legislation, viewing the confrontation as a necessary exercise of presidential authority. They also review positive media coverage of the President's recent press conference and evaluate the state of the national economy. Colson reports on encouraging retail and housing data, suggesting that the recent stock market fluctuations reflect a healthy adjustment as investors react to the administration's anti-inflationary policies.

November 16, 1971 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and John B. Connally met to coordinate strategy for an upcoming speech in New York, focusing on defending the Administration's economic program and international monetary policy. They discussed the importance of presenting the U.S. as a strong, outward-looking leader in the global economy while managing domestic concerns regarding inflation and stock market performance. Additionally, they touched upon political vulnerabilities, including internal Cabinet weaknesses, the necessity of firm leadership regarding Vietnam, and the ongoing strategy for securing the release of prisoners of war.

November 16, 1971 · Nixon, McCracken & Shultz

President Nixon met with Paul McCracken and George Shultz to review current economic performance, particularly regarding GNP growth and unemployment, while also discussing the urgency of negotiations within the international monetary system. Nixon expressed deep frustration with the American business community, characterizing corporate leaders as timid and lacking the fortitude he observed in other nations. The meeting also addressed McCracken’s planned departure from his role and the search for a successor, with the group emphasizing the need to maintain pressure on the Federal Reserve regarding the money supply.

November 17, 1971 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and John Connally discuss the positive reception to Connally's recent economic speech in New York City and the strategic importance of appearing firm against labor interests at the upcoming AFL-CIO convention. They shift focus to international economic policy, agreeing to minimize the involvement of Arthur Burns and Peter Peterson to maintain control over upcoming diplomatic negotiations. Nixon outlines a plan to meet individually with leaders from France, Germany, and Britain to discuss monetary and geopolitical strategy rather than engaging in large, multi-party forums.

November 17, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and other staff members to review the political impact of Treasury Secretary John Connally's recent press conference and the broader public perception of the administration’s economic and foreign policies. The discussion focused on analyzing negative polling data, evaluating the administration's tense relationship with George Meany and the AFL-CIO, and strategizing on how to manage legislative priorities, specifically the pending tax bill. Nixon decided to pressure Congress to finalize the tax legislation, potentially calling a special session to force the issue and hold lawmakers accountable for its passage.

294-011Tape 2941 hr 45 min

November 18, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to discuss various administration concerns, including the President's upcoming address to the AFL-CIO convention and strategies for managing press coverage regarding the national economy and Supreme Court nominations. The conversation also covered coordination with other officials, such as John Connally and Henry Kissinger, regarding international monetary policy, sanctions on Rhodesia, and the timing of future press conferences. The two also analyzed historical polling data to gauge public perception and formulate communication tactics for the President's policy agenda.

294-022Tape 2941 hr 36 min

November 18, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Sanchez

President Nixon met with George P. Shultz and other administration officials to conduct a wide-ranging review of economic and political issues, including the international monetary situation, welfare reform, and the ongoing labor negotiations with the AFL-CIO. The participants discussed strategies for managing the national economy, the administration's pending legislative agenda, and internal personnel matters regarding appointments. The meeting concluded with a shift in focus toward sensitive foreign policy and military concerns, specifically regarding Vietnam and the implications of potential U.S. bombing decisions on relations with the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China.

November 18, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political strategy regarding pending tax legislation, with the President deciding against intervening in a Congressional vote on the dollar check-off provision. The pair also reviewed John Connally’s positive outlook on the economy, current retail sales data, and the need for a firm presidential response to recent ultimatum-like rhetoric from George Meany at the AFL-CIO convention. They agreed that the administration must maintain its course on economic policy regardless of organized labor's participation.

November 20, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Eisenhower

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and later Julie Nixon Eisenhower to discuss public relations strategy following a contentious speech at the AFL-CIO convention and ongoing economic policy debates. The conversation centered on managing the administration's image, particularly regarding George Meany and the Pay Board, while planning future outreach efforts for the First Family. The President and his advisors emphasized leveraging family members for volunteer and community engagement events, specifically targeting key demographic groups and regions, to bolster support for his policies.

November 22, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss the administration's tense relationship with organized labor and the potential resignation of George Meany from the Pay Board. They reviewed contingency plans for replacing labor representatives and discussed the President's strategy for managing economic controls and public perception. Additionally, the two reviewed the status of pending tax legislation, upcoming media interview requests, and long-term polling trends compared to the Kennedy administration.

January 19, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political strategies to manage Democratic opposition, particularly regarding Senator Edward Kennedy's recent criticisms of the administration's Vietnam policy. They strategized on how to leverage the resulting friction between Kennedy and Senator Edmund Muskie, while also utilizing Congressional Republicans to attack the Democrats' past involvement in the war. Additionally, they reviewed positive economic indicators—including stock market gains and housing statistics—and finalized plans for the Administration to take a public stand against ongoing West Coast dock strikes to bolster their political standing.

665-006Tape 6651 hr 19 min

February 3, 1972 · Nixon, Woods & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to discuss preparations for his upcoming trip to the People's Republic of China, including logistical arrangements and media strategy. The conversation centered on managing the professional friction between Secretary of State William Rogers and Kissinger, with Nixon emphasizing the need for a unified administration front to ensure the success and perception of his China initiative. Additionally, they reviewed domestic issues such as stock market performance, unemployment figures, and the President's upcoming schedule, which included a visit to Florida to provide a quiet environment for policy study.

March 1, 1972 · Nixon, Connally & Kissinger

President Nixon and John Connally met to assess the national economic outlook and discuss the 1972 presidential campaign. Connally emphasized that despite some public anxiety regarding inflation and meat prices, the administration should remain steady rather than reactive, noting that key indicators like stock market performance and machine tool orders signaled improvement. They also analyzed the Democratic field, concluding that Edmund Muskie's campaign was effectively over, while anticipating that Edward Kennedy might emerge as the eventual challenger despite the political risks surrounding Chappaquiddick. The conversation underscored a strategic preference for maintaining a calm, confident administrative posture heading into the election year.

March 28, 1972 · Nixon, Connally & Haldeman

President Nixon met with John Connally and H.R. Haldeman to discuss strategies for managing the national economy, specifically regarding inflation, trade deficits, and potential tax reform initiatives in response to Democratic criticism. The group also addressed the ongoing ITT controversy and the confirmation hearings for Richard Kleindienst, debating whether to force a Senate vote or have Kleindienst withdraw his nomination to preempt further political damage. The President and his advisors expressed deep concern over the lack of strong leadership within the Republican Party and discussed the necessity of adopting a more aggressive political posture to counter Democratic messaging ahead of the upcoming primaries.

June 21, 1972 · Nixon, Shultz & Burns

President Nixon met with his economic advisors, including George P. Shultz, Arthur F. Burns, Caspar Weinberger, and Herbert Stein, to review the status of the U.S. economy, specifically focusing on inflation, unemployment rates, and price stability. The discussion covered the political implications of economic indicators ahead of the 1972 election, particularly regarding potential campaign issues against George McGovern, and touched upon international currency problems and foreign policy matters involving Latin America. The group debated the efficacy of various economic interventions, including wage and price controls and potential actions to address rising meat prices, while weighing the impact of these policies on business and public perception.

June 26, 1972 · Nixon, Stein & Shultz

President Nixon met with his economic and policy advisors, including George P. Shultz, Herbert Stein, and John D. Ehrlichman, to deliberate on fiscal strategy, federal spending constraints, and the administration's legislative priorities. The discussion focused on managing the federal budget for fiscal years 1973 through 1975, specifically addressing inflation, revenue sharing, welfare reform, and potential veto strategies to control congressional expenditures. The participants also explored the political ramifications of proposed spending cuts and tax policy adjustments ahead of the upcoming election cycle.

December 9, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the political fallout of the 1972 election, focusing on the ongoing leadership instability within the Democratic National Committee. They analyze the impact of Nixon's campaign strategy and his cultivation of a centrist coalition, contrasting this success with the perceived political obsolescence of the McGovernites. The pair also touches on the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, public optimism regarding the national economy, and the diminished presence of radical campus protests.

January 3, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed strategies for maintaining Henry Kissinger's morale ahead of his upcoming Paris trip, emphasizing the need to project confidence and solidarity within the administration. They evaluated the political landscape regarding Vietnam negotiations, noting that recent Congressional actions were less threatening than anticipated and potentially useful for public leverage. Additionally, they coordinated a messaging plan for the bipartisan leadership meetings, prioritizing an optimistic economic outlook while preparing to defend the administration against any congressional obstruction.

January 9, 1973 · Nixon, Shultz & Stein

President Nixon met with George Shultz, Herbert Stein, and John Ehrlichman to strategize on economic messaging and upcoming policy announcements, specifically regarding the Cost of Living Council and rising food prices. They discussed plans to implement targeted administrative actions—such as reducing export subsidies and adjusting stockpiles—to mitigate inflation while framing congressional overspending as the primary threat to the nation's economic prosperity. Nixon emphasized the need for an aggressive public relations campaign to highlight the administration's economic record and to shift the political burden for potential fiscal instability onto the Democratic-controlled Congress.

May 2, 1973 · Nixon, Shultz & Stein

President Nixon met with the Labor-Management Advisory Committee, including George Shultz, John T. Dunlop, and various labor and business leaders, to discuss the ongoing management of the national economy and inflation. The discussion centered on the successes and challenges of the administration's economic stabilization efforts, particularly the transition from Phase II to Phase III of wage and price controls. Participants deliberated on the importance of maintaining public confidence and business compliance, with the President emphasizing the need for continued cooperation between labor and management to ensure stability without excessive government intervention.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and Treasury Secretary George Shultz met to discuss the management of the national economy and the public perception of the administration’s Phase III wage and price controls. Shultz argued that Phase III should be viewed as a flexible administrative process rather than a static system, noting that progress was being made in wage bargaining with major unions like the Teamsters. Nixon affirmed his skepticism toward dramatic interventions, such as a price freeze, and emphasized his commitment to achieving a balanced budget for fiscal year 1974 as a key economic priority.

May 22, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss the administration's strategic response to the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the composition and release of a forthcoming White Paper intended to address public and congressional concerns. They reviewed the status of internal staff morale and the necessity of maintaining stable government operations amidst the political turmoil. Additionally, the pair coordinated an upcoming economic meeting with key advisors to address the need for decisive action regarding national economic policy.

June 3, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the administration's strategic response to ongoing Watergate allegations and the public's waning interest in the scandal. They agree to refrain from a direct White House rebuttal to John Dean's claims, favoring instead a focus on positive policy achievements, such as new economic initiatives and key personnel appointments, to project stability. Nixon expresses confidence that the administration has moved past the threat of impeachment or resignation and emphasizes that maintaining a busy, productive agenda is the best way to ensure political survival.

932-001Tape 9321 hr 6 min

June 5, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Shultz

President Nixon met with his economic advisors and John Connally to evaluate potential policy responses to the national economy, specifically focusing on the impact of food prices and the potential implementation of an export freeze. The group debated the efficacy of a 60-day price freeze versus alternative measures to curb inflation and addressed the political risks associated with such interventions. Additionally, Nixon and Connally discussed Connally's ongoing advisory role, navigating the potential for public speculation regarding his conflict of interest and the administration's need to maintain a strong, proactive image amid the escalating Watergate scandal.

933-003Tape 9331 hr 2 min

June 6, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Buzhardt

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig and J. Fred Buzhardt to strategize on managing ongoing Watergate disclosures and to discuss potential personnel changes within the White House staff. The conversation focused heavily on the administration's public relations response to subpoenas and media coverage, specifically regarding wiretap information and the handling of presidential papers. Additionally, the participants deliberated on potential economic policies, including a possible price freeze, and considered how to integrate John Connally into a special advisory role to strengthen leadership visibility.

June 7, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss urgent economic and administrative challenges, specifically deliberating on whether to implement a price freeze and how to restructure White House economic and energy policy leadership. They considered roles for John Connally and the potential appointment of Lady Bird Johnson to the Bicentennial Commission. Additionally, Haig briefed the President on a sensitive, emerging legal issue concerning Charles G. "Bebe" Rebozo, involving an unreported Howard Hughes campaign contribution, and the two discussed strategies for securing appropriate legal counsel to mitigate potential political fallout.

935-004Tape 9351 hr 35 min

June 11, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to coordinate White House strategy regarding the national economy, ongoing Vietnam negotiations, and the intensifying Watergate scandal. They discussed the necessity of developing a definitive economic plan to address inflation and potential price controls while managing congressional and public expectations ahead of Leonid Brezhnev’s upcoming visit. Furthermore, they strategized on how to counter negative media and political pressure related to Watergate by mobilizing congressional allies and shifting the public debate toward the President’s policy achievements.

935-007Tape 9352 hr 49 min

June 11, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Connally

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig to discuss personnel and political strategy regarding Watergate, specifically focusing on the role of Attorney General Elliot Richardson. Following this, Nixon convened with John Connally, George Shultz, Herbert Stein, and John Dunlop to debate the administration's economic response to mounting Congressional pressure for a wage and price freeze. The group evaluated various options, ultimately deciding on a strategy that balanced political necessity with the risks of economic uncertainty, while preparing for a follow-up consultation with labor and management leaders.

June 11, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss strategies for managing the national economy, including potential wage and price controls, and to coordinate preparations for the upcoming visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. The two also addressed personnel matters regarding Attorney General Elliot Richardson and assessed the political impact of the ongoing Watergate investigation. Nixon expressed frustration with the political nature of the Ervin Committee hearings and the handling of potential immunity for figures like John Dean.

June 11, 1973

President Nixon met with unidentified individuals to discuss the state of the national economy and potential strategies for engaging with key industry leaders. The participants evaluated data related to Standard & Poor's market indicators and coordinated logistics for an upcoming meeting in the Cabinet Room. The dialogue focused on identifying influential figures, referred to as 'Tom,' to assist in addressing ongoing economic concerns.

June 12, 1973 · Nixon, Ash & Morgan

President Nixon met with Roy L. Ash to strategize a response to ongoing national economic difficulties, specifically discussing the potential implementation of a 45-to-60-day price freeze. The participants emphasized the need to "condition" public opinion and regain control of the economic narrative, noting that while a freeze may be poor economic policy, it serves as a necessary political tool to stop Congress from imposing more restrictive measures. Additionally, Nixon and Ash briefly discussed the political fallout of the Watergate scandal and the President's approach to managing congressional relations amid upcoming veto battles.

June 12, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. to coordinate White House strategy regarding ongoing economic policy, administrative personnel appointments, and the unfolding Watergate investigation. The discussion focused on managing the upcoming testimony of John W. Dean, III before the Ervin Committee and preparing a public relations response that would emphasize presidential leadership and reinforce denials of culpability. Additionally, Nixon and Haig evaluated potential presidential vetoes of Congressional spending bills and discussed utilizing radio addresses to communicate directly with the public on economic concerns.

June 13, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Haig

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler, Alexander Haig, and William Timmons to coordinate White House strategy regarding the impending Ervin Committee testimony of John Dean and the administration’s broader press relations. The participants discussed the necessity of discrediting Dean and managing public perception amid the Watergate scandal, while balancing these concerns with the President's upcoming economic address and the diplomatic significance of the forthcoming Leonid Brezhnev summit. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining a unified front with congressional allies and directed his staff to ensure that supporters, including members of the Chowder and Marching Society, publicly prioritize national policy over the ongoing hearings.

June 13, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate administration strategy regarding ongoing Watergate investigations, public relations for upcoming economic policy speeches, and Vietnam-related diplomacy. Nixon directed Ziegler to encourage allies on the Ervin Committee, such as Edward Gurney and Howard Baker, to increase their pushback against Democratic-led inquiries. Additionally, they discussed methods for managing press narratives through third-party contacts and ensuring that recent successes in Vietnam negotiations, driven by Henry Kissinger, were presented in a positive light.

June 14, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

Charles Colson updated President Nixon on positive national sentiment regarding the President’s economic policies and recent diplomatic efforts, while discussing strategies to counter negative press coverage of the Watergate scandal. The two men coordinated on administrative staffing, specifically agreeing to provide polling contracts to allies Louis Harris and Albert Sindlinger, while expressing frustration with Attorney General Elliott Richardson’s perceived lack of defense of the White House. Nixon reaffirmed his commitment to maintaining a confident, proactive tone in public appearances rather than engaging in defensive press conferences.

941-006Tape 9411 hr 1 min

June 14, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Lewis

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss ongoing personnel conflicts within the White House, specifically the tensions between Roy Ash and other senior staffers, and George Shultz’s role and potential future in the administration. They evaluated the political and economic implications of the President’s domestic programs, with a focus on managing energy policy, labor relations, and Congressional relations. Additionally, the President and Haig touched on the unfolding Watergate investigations, including the credibility of key witnesses like Jeb Magruder and the potential political fallout for the administration.

June 15, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate the administration's public relations strategy, focusing on shifting media attention away from the Watergate scandal toward upcoming economic initiatives and the impending Soviet summit. They analyzed the political damage caused by John Dean’s testimony and debated the merits of countering negative press coverage versus ignoring the ongoing Ervin Committee hearings. Ultimately, Nixon emphasized the necessity of projecting a poised, confident posture and maintaining a busy public schedule to steer the national narrative toward presidential business.

June 20, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig reviewed the results of a recent press conference held by John Connally, focusing on his remarks regarding the national economy and his future role on the White House staff. While Nixon expressed slight disappointment that Connally's comments on his staff involvement were not more assertive, they agreed his performance on economic messaging was effective. Additionally, Haig provided updates on his ongoing communications with George Shultz and Melvin Laird and briefed the President on upcoming administrative actions.

948-012Tape 9481 hr 18 min

July 11, 1973 · Nixon, Connally & Woods

President Nixon met with John B. Connally to discuss the administration's economic strategy, specifically regarding price and export controls on meat and agricultural products. They explored the political necessity of maintaining certain controls temporarily while emphasizing the importance of long-term economic prosperity and strengthening the U.S. dollar through increased agricultural exports. The discussion also shifted to the impact of the Watergate scandal, with Nixon expressing frustration over press coverage of his personal finances and the political distraction caused by ongoing congressional investigations.