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Nixon Tapes on Watergate

802 conversations · page 6 of 9 · frequently with Nixon, Haig, Ziegler, Buzhardt

May 12, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the legal and political risks surrounding sensitive memoranda of conversation (memcons) related to the Watergate investigation and potential CIA involvement. Concerned about potential leaks and forthcoming testimony from officials like James Schlesinger and Vernon Walters, Nixon insisted that these documents remain in White House possession to protect national security and the administration's legal standing. The two also coordinated a strategy for press secretary Ronald Ziegler to counter negative narratives by emphasizing past administrations' use of wiretaps and ensuring the administration's public stance on cooperation remains consistent.

May 12, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig coordinate a public relations strategy regarding Louis Patrick Gray III's upcoming testimony and statements concerning the Watergate investigation. Nixon directs Haig to ensure Gray emphasizes that the President had instructed him to conduct a thorough and unrestricted investigation regardless of who it might implicate. The objective is to use this narrative to override damaging revelations surfacing from grand jury proceedings and congressional testimony.

May 12, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the administration’s strategy regarding Watergate-related documents, specifically focusing on the handling of memoranda of conversation (memcons) and the containment of information held by Vernon Walters and Richard Helms. They emphasize the necessity of maintaining a unified stance that no such records exist or will be released, framing this as a critical protection of presidential papers under the guise of national security. Furthermore, they coordinate efforts to contact L. Patrick Gray for testimony and confirm the preparation of additional materials by Leonard Garment for review at Camp David.

May 12, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Ziegler

President Nixon consulted with Alexander Haig and Ronald Ziegler to strategize on managing the political fallout from the ongoing Watergate investigation. The discussion focused on characterizing Nixon's past communications with L. Patrick Gray and his inquiries into potential CIA involvement as legitimate efforts to uncover the facts rather than as attempts to obstruct justice. They emphasized the need to frame these interactions through the lens of national security and asserted that the President had consistently ordered a thorough, high-level investigation. The group also discussed managing potential evidence, such as memoranda of conversation (memcons), and reinforcing the narrative that John Dean was the primary source of the administration's legal difficulties.

May 13, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler consulted at Camp David to coordinate the administration's public relations strategy regarding ongoing press coverage of the Soviet summit and the Watergate scandal. They discussed promoting positive bipartisan cooperation on a new election commission while maintaining a firm, defensive narrative against damaging leaks, specifically regarding FBI wiretap files and allegations of CIA involvement. Nixon emphasized the need to frame his inquiries into intelligence activities as logical and routine, while Ziegler confirmed that the White House had successfully countered misleading reports concerning the President's past communications with L. Patrick Gray.

May 13, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman consulted on the administration's strategy for responding to the intensifying Watergate investigation and the looming Senate hearings. They discussed the complexities of invoking executive privilege to protect presidential papers and testimony, specifically concerning meetings involving John Ehrlichman, H. R. Haldeman, and CIA Director Richard Helms. Nixon urged Haldeman to maintain a defiant stance, emphasizing the need to frame their past actions as a legitimate attempt to protect the CIA from being unfairly implicated in the scandal.

May 13, 1973 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon and his secretary Rose Mary Woods discussed administrative matters, staff assignments, and the administration's political strategy during the Watergate crisis. Nixon directed Woods to initiate a project of making 15 to 20 appreciation calls daily to political supporters to bolster morale and counter negative media coverage. The two also exchanged views on the perceived conspiracy by the press, Congress, and political opponents to undermine the presidency.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Higby

President Nixon met with Lawrence Higby to discuss the location and existence of specific political memoranda that might have been shared with John Dean or H.R. Haldeman. Concerned about the potential impact of these documents in the context of the Watergate investigation, Nixon instructed Higby to verify their existence by consulting secretaries Beverly Kaye and Rose Mary Woods. The conversation also touched upon the sensitivity of national security documents mentioned by Dean in court and potential unauthorized activities involving E. Howard Hunt.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, to discuss the management and security of sensitive documents, specifically memos and John D. Ehrlichman's diaries related to the ongoing Watergate investigation. Nixon instructed Woods to verify the contents of their files and retrieve certain personal dictated notes to ensure they were kept separate from official records. The conversation also touched upon the climate of the administration, with Woods offering personal support and encouragement to the President as he navigated the mounting political crisis.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Higby

President Nixon and Lawrence Higby discuss efforts to verify whether any presidential memoranda were sent to John W. Dean III regarding Watergate. Higby confirms that secretaries Beverly J. Kaye and Pat McKee have independently denied typing such documents, and Nixon directs him to further verify this by contacting Terry L. Decker. Nixon expresses strong frustration regarding the scrutiny of his past files, insisting that he never authored memoranda on Watergate-related matters.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Higby

President Nixon and Lawrence Higby discussed the integrity and control of internal White House documents and potential records related to the Watergate scandal. Nixon expressed deep concern over the handling of sensitive materials and instructed Higby to verify the origin and distribution of specific files and copies. The exchange highlights the President's anxiety regarding the potential paper trail and his efforts to manage internal information security during the investigation.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon and his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, met to organize and review sensitive records, including Presidential memoranda and dictabelt tapes relevant to the Watergate investigation. The President reviewed specific files and dictabelt content to manage and verify the filing procedures for these materials. During the meeting, they established instructions for the handling and marking of these tapes to maintain control over the documentation.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon and his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, met to conduct a review of specific dictabelt recordings related to the Watergate scandal. The discussion centered on organizing and verifying the chronological date ranges of these sensitive materials. This effort was part of the administration's internal process for managing and cataloging evidence during the unfolding investigation.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon reviewed personal dictabelt recordings and memos to document his internal thoughts and prior communications regarding the unfolding Watergate scandal. He assessed the legal and political vulnerabilities of key staff members, including H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and John Dean, while considering potential legal strategies involving immunity and clemency. The session served as a retrospective evaluation of his administration's handling of the crisis and his efforts to establish a clear record of his knowledge and decision-making.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate the White House response to upcoming media reports concerning the Pentagon Papers investigation and wiretapping activities. Nixon instructed Ziegler to frame the administration's involvement in the Egil Krogh-led investigation as a routine, legitimate national security measure. The two also discussed the status of presidential files and sought to downplay the administration's prior knowledge of sensitive intelligence activities by emphasizing the President's lack of personal recollection of specific documents.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, to discuss sensitive files related to the Watergate investigation. The brief interaction focused on the President's assessment of these documents and their management. No specific action items were recorded beyond the handling and review of these materials.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Higby

President Nixon and Lawrence M. Higby discuss the status of a records search, specifically concerning potential memoranda related to John W. Dean III and files held by Rose Mary Woods. Higby reports that an initial review of the materials yielded no significant findings, prompting the President to urge continued diligence in the search. The conversation concludes with Nixon preparing to attend a Citizens Medal presentation for Mrs. Roberto Clemente while awaiting further updates.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon, Higby & Haig

President Nixon met with Lawrence Higby and Alexander Haig to discuss the unfolding Watergate scandal, focusing on the potential legal vulnerabilities of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon expressed concerns regarding the motives and credibility of John Dean, specifically speculating about his possession of sensitive files and his efforts to secure immunity. The participants assessed the likely impact of forthcoming Ervin Committee testimony, emphasizing the need to maintain executive privilege and protect the administration from legal fallout.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to strategize the administration's response to the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on managing the public statements of William Ruckelshaus and mitigating the impact of documents held by John Dean. They discussed the necessity of distancing the President from specific FBI and White House activities involving J. Edgar Hoover and William C. Sullivan. Nixon expressed relief after a review of his own files and private memoranda confirmed that no evidence existed linking him directly to the controversial actions under scrutiny.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the administration's strategy for responding to Watergate-related investigations, specifically focusing on FBI records and the potential political exploitation of past wiretaps from the Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson administrations. Nixon instructs Haig to pressure FBI Acting Director William Ruckelshaus to investigate the disposition of previous administrations' records to deflect scrutiny from the White House. The two also address the legal challenges posed by Judge John Sirica's access to John Dean's documents and the potential transfer of these materials to the Ervin Committee and the grand jury.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Haig

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Alexander Haig to formulate a public relations strategy to counter the ongoing Watergate scandal. The discussion focused on shifting public attention toward the previous Democratic administrations by highlighting missing FBI wiretap records from the Kennedy and Johnson eras. Nixon emphasized the importance of aggressive tactics, including the declassification of sensitive documents and the promotion of a narrative that the White House had fully cooperated with investigations into national security leaks.

435-023Tape 4351 hr 6 min

May 14, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Haig

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Alexander Haig to strategize on press relations and the escalating Watergate crisis. The discussion focused on managing media inquiries, the potential use of executive privilege regarding sensitive documents, and assessing the implications of ongoing investigations involving former aides like John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman. Key deliberations included the administration's cooperation with the FBI and CIA, the potential for a presidential statement, and addressing public perceptions concerning the involvement of high-ranking officials.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss managing the ongoing Watergate crisis, focusing on the legal strategy surrounding pending grand jury testimony and the handling of sensitive White House documents. They reviewed the status of former officials and aides—including John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman—while coordinating how to address potential leaks and FBI files related to national security wiretaps. The conversation emphasized maintaining a strong defense, asserting executive privilege over specific records, and preparing for the impact of forthcoming indictments on the administration's political standing.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the handling of sensitive White House memoranda and internal records in the context of the unfolding Watergate investigation. They specifically evaluate the potential risks associated with releasing these documents, comparing them to personal diaries, and assess the implications of testimony involving John Dean and the FBI. The discussion reflects the administration's strategic efforts to manage the disclosure of internal materials while anticipating the legal and political fallout of the scandal.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler briefly discussed the progress of a court proceeding involving a judge reviewing documentation. The conversation reflects the administration's defensive posture regarding legal challenges and the need to maintain a composed public stance. No specific directives were issued, but the exchange underscores the mounting pressure from ongoing investigations during this period.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon, Rockefeller & Peterson

President Nixon met with Nelson Rockefeller, Russell Peterson, and Kenneth Cole to discuss the progress of Rockefeller’s Commission on Critical Choices for Americans, emphasizing the need for bipartisanship and the selection of high-profile contributors. During the discussion, Nixon and Rockefeller pivoted to the Watergate scandal, with Nixon dismissing the involvement of his inner circle as the actions of "cheap crooks" while expressing frustration over the press's focus on the scandal over his 1972 foreign policy achievements. Nixon asserted his innocence regarding the break-in, framing his administration’s prior efforts as necessary measures to stop damaging national security leaks.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler held a brief meeting to address immediate administrative or public relations concerns following the mounting pressures of the Watergate scandal. The discussion served as a logistical coordination point between the President and his primary spokesperson. No definitive policy shifts were established during this one-minute exchange, which functioned primarily as a status update.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to strategize a response to a damaging news report from the Santa Ana Register, which falsely alleged that Nixon used campaign funds to purchase his San Clemente estate. Nixon vehemently denied the claims, explaining that the property was held in a trust involving associates Robert Abplanalp and Bebe Rebozo for the Nixon Foundation. The two men coordinated an immediate public rebuttal to discredit the report and discussed concerns regarding potentially leaked documents related to E. Howard Hunt.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon & Higby

President Nixon and Lawrence Higby discussed the ongoing Watergate crisis, specifically focusing on rebutting false allegations regarding the President's personal finances and the San Clemente property. They evaluated the hostile actions of John W. Dean III, analyzed the legal implications of grand jury testimony for former aides H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, and brainstormed public relations strategies to defend the presidency. The conversation emphasized a commitment to fighting these accusations through a more proactive and organized White House communications approach.

435-040Tape 4351 hr 25 min

May 14, 1973 · Nixon, Buzhardt & Parker

President Nixon met with J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr., to coordinate defense strategies and assess legal risks regarding the growing Watergate scandal and the impending Ervin Committee hearings. They discussed the potential legal implications of John Dean’s documents, the handling of White House records, and the broader fallout concerning national security wiretaps. The President emphasized the need for a rigorous, fact-based response while cautioning against any actions that could be perceived as an excessive use of executive power.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Haig

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler, Alexander Haig, and Leonard Garment to manage the administration's defensive response to ongoing Watergate investigations and emerging media scrutiny regarding the President's personal finances. The group discussed the legal and political implications of recent testimony from Lt. Gen. Vernon Walters, concerns regarding potential indictments of senior staff, and the management of sensitive documents related to the Huston Plan. Nixon emphasized maintaining a strategy of resilience, rejecting the idea of constant public rebuttals, while coordinating efforts to handle inquiries from the Ervin Committee and prosecutors without further damaging the presidency.

May 14, 1973 · Ziegler & Garment

Ronald L. Ziegler and Leonard Garment coordinate a strategy to manage negative press coverage concerning the Watergate investigation. They discuss an individual's attempt to contact Senator Sam Ervin and contemplate demanding a public apology if the critical reports persist. The participants establish a secure communication channel via a specific White House telephone line to finalize their response after further information is gathered.

May 14, 1973 · Garment & Ziegler

Leonard Garment and Ronald Ziegler discuss coordinating a response to an unfounded news story circulating via United Press International regarding the Ervin Committee. Garment reports that Senator Howard Baker denied the story's validity and clarifies that investigator Carmine Bellino is in Washington rather than California. The two agree that the committee must expedite their public rebuttal of the claims to align with the White House briefing schedule, with Ziegler emphasizing the need for a more urgent administrative response.

May 14, 1973 · Ziegler & Higby

Ronald Ziegler and Lawrence Higby discuss H. R. Haldeman’s recent grand jury testimony regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically his interactions with the CIA and General Vernon Walters. Higby conveys Haldeman’s account of the testimony and his current mood, while noting that Alexander Haig and J. Fred Buzhardt are coordinating efforts to verify Walters’s statements. The two also agree to shield the President from involvement in issues surrounding the Nixon Foundation and Robert Finch.

May 14, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Garment

President Nixon, Ron Ziegler, and Leonard Garment coordinate a confrontational strategy to force the Ervin Committee to issue a public retraction regarding unsubstantiated allegations against the President. Nixon expresses significant frustration with the perceived lack of aggression from his legal team, specifically criticizing Howard Baker's response to the committee's reporting. The President directs Garment to demand an immediate apology and threaten the committee's overall credibility to ensure they do not successfully propagate false charges.

May 15, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig and later Ronald Ziegler to coordinate the administration’s defensive strategy regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically targeting allegations concerning his San Clemente property and the conduct of John Dean. Nixon emphasized the need for a combative public response, directing Ziegler to demand a formal apology and retraction from the Ervin Committee for the circulation of libelous claims. Throughout the discussion, Nixon underscored his desire to maintain executive privilege for his aides while expressing distrust of various administration officials and confirming his use of a White House taping system.

May 15, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon directs Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to launch a public offensive against the Senate Watergate Committee, specifically targeting Senators Sam Ervin and Howard Baker. Nixon instructs Ziegler to denounce the committee for its failure to formally repudiate a recent Santa Ana Register story, arguing that the committee has essentially 'indicted itself' through its inaction. He mandates that Ziegler use his upcoming press briefing to demand a formal retraction, an apology, and the firing of the responsible committee staffer.

May 15, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discussed the White House's strategy to discredit the Ervin Committee regarding recent leaked reports about presidential finances. Nixon instructed Ziegler to adopt an aggressive, televised stance during his upcoming press briefing, demanding that the committee retract their statements, apologize, and initiate an internal investigation leading to the firing of the responsible staff members. By painting the committee as irresponsible and biased, the President aimed to force the Senate investigators into a defensive position before their scheduled hearings began.

May 15, 1973 · Nixon & Higby

President Nixon and aide Lawrence Higby discuss the need for H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to publicly refute any implication that their past actions involving the CIA and national security matters constituted a Watergate cover-up. The President emphasizes that his top advisors must be assertive and non-apologetic regarding their efforts to investigate leaks, specifically concerning the 'Plumbers' operation and Daniel Ellsberg. Additionally, they discuss strategy for addressing negative stories regarding the President's finances, emphasizing a planned aggressive pushback against the Ervin Committee.

May 15, 1973 · Nixon & Klein

President Nixon and Herbert G. Klein discuss a defamatory Associated Press story falsely alleging that campaign funds were used to purchase property in San Clemente. Nixon expresses outrage at the report, emphasizing that it is libelous and demanding a retraction while strictly advising Klein against disclosing additional details that might invite further press scrutiny. They agree that Klein will confront the reporter, James W. Gallagher, and use his upcoming speech to criticize the press and the Ervin Committee for their role in circulating irresponsible allegations.

May 15, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler met to strategize on managing the public perception of the ongoing Watergate scandal, emphasizing the need to focus on substantive executive actions rather than reacting to individual news leaks. The discussion covered the upcoming release of documentation regarding the President's San Clemente property, potential responses to the Ervin Committee, and the need to streamline White House staff and communications. Nixon also expressed a desire to maintain a rigorous daily schedule of formal meetings to project strength and stability amidst political pressure.

May 15, 1973 · Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon met with Henry E. Petersen to discuss the ongoing Watergate investigation, the appointment of a special prosecutor, and the administration's continued cooperation with the Justice Department. Nixon emphasized his desire for transparency and his frustration with the perceived leaks and the handling of the Daniel Ellsberg case, specifically regarding the unauthorized entry into his psychiatrist's office. The two also addressed concerns about the impact of the Ervin Committee's televised hearings on the ability of key figures like John Mitchell to receive a fair trial.

May 15, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss the urgent need to appoint a Special Prosecutor for the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the confirmation process for Elliot Richardson and the potential risks of selecting an independent candidate. The President expressed frustration with current legal strategies and directed Haig to coordinate with J. Fred Buzhardt to develop a new "game plan" to regain political initiative. Additionally, they reviewed scheduling logistics for John Connally and Henry Kissinger, as well as preparations for an upcoming presidential address regarding Vietnam and national economic policies.

May 15, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to strategize on the mounting pressures of the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the necessity of appointing an independent prosecutor to restore administrative control and credibility. They discussed managing Henry Kissinger’s volatile psychological state and potential future roles, as well as the ongoing fallout from the FBI wiretap revelations. The two also coordinated upcoming public statements, legislative messaging, and internal staff realignments to stabilize the administration amidst the crisis.

May 15, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss ongoing Watergate pressures, focusing on the management of sensitive documents, potential witnesses, and the search for a new Special Prosecutor. They review the strategy for Lt. Gen. Vernon Walters’s testimony, emphasizing the assertion of national security privilege to withhold classified intelligence documents. Additionally, Nixon justifies the use of wiretaps to address leaks within the National Security Council and strategizes with Haig on how to maintain administrative operations while navigating these unfolding scandals.

May 15, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the status of materials related to John W. Dean III held in a secure container. The President expresses impatience regarding the delayed inspection of these documents and instructs Ziegler to verify their current accessibility. Ziegler commits to immediately checking the progress of the review and reporting back to the President.

May 15, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discussed White House media strategy and the ongoing developments regarding Watergate and John W. Dean, III. Ziegler reported that the press was becoming increasingly skeptical of Dean's credibility, and the pair agreed on the need for daily, coordinated briefings among senior staff to present a more proactive, less defensive public posture. They also reviewed the status of sealed documents held by Judge John J. Sirica, with Nixon instructing Ziegler to have J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. meet with him to further coordinate their response.

May 15, 1973 · Parker & Buzhardt

Doug Parker and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. coordinated the delivery of sensitive documents belonging to John W. Dean, III to Assistant Attorney General Earl J. Silbert. The discussion addressed the reasons for a delay in the transfer and confirmed plans to inspect and copy the materials once they reached Silbert’s office. To resolve the lingering issues causing the holdup, Buzhardt committed to placing an immediate follow-up call to Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss the mounting political pressures of the Watergate scandal and the administration's ongoing foreign policy objectives. Nixon expressed frustration over the scandal's impact on his staff and presidential authority, while Kissinger urged the President to remain resilient, citing upcoming diplomatic successes such as the Soviet summit and nuclear treaties as the means to shift public focus. They also explored potential strategies for managing the fallout, including the possibility of a political counterattack against the press and Congress once the initial intensity of the crisis subsided.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to strategize the White House response to intensifying Watergate-related scrutiny, specifically regarding the role and credibility of former counsel John Dean. They focused on clarifying the internal investigation process and justifying previous press statements by emphasizing that Ziegler’s assurances of no White House staff involvement were based on Dean's repeated, deceptive briefings. The pair decided to shift toward an offensive communications strategy, framing the investigation as a standard administrative function performed by the counsel's office rather than a specific, top-down directive from the President.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Buzhardt

President Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt discussed the contents of sensitive documents removed by John Dean, which Buzhardt identified as materials related to the Huston Plan concerning domestic intelligence collection rather than the Watergate scandal. Fearing that these classified records regarding U.S. intelligence capabilities could be leaked if released to the Ervin Committee, they strategized on methods to suppress the documents through the court system. Buzhardt was tasked with finalizing his identification of the materials and briefing Alexander Haig to ensure the administration was prepared for potential disclosure.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Buzhardt

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig and J. Fred Buzhardt to strategize on the burgeoning Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on John Dean's possession of sensitive documents and the potential for a damaging investigation into domestic intelligence operations. The participants discussed controlling the narrative surrounding CIA and NSA involvement, maintaining the loyalty of White House staff, and managing the political fallout of ongoing testimony. Additionally, Haig briefed the President on his recent discussions with John Connally regarding potential White House personnel changes, the appointment of a special prosecutor, and the necessity of presenting a strong, defiant front against congressional and legal pressures.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Buzhardt

President Nixon and White House counsel J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. discussed the identification and control of sensitive internal intelligence documents provided by John W. Dean, III. Buzhardt confirmed that he had secured materials including memos from Dean to John Mitchell and Tom Huston to H.R. Haldeman regarding 1970 intelligence operations. To mitigate potential exposure, the administration moved to secure the documents within the Justice Department and implement strict oversight for their storage.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discuss the political fallout of the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on John Dean’s documents regarding 1970 domestic intelligence coordination and their classification status. They also address John B. Connally’s advocacy for a broad staff "housecleaning" that would remove figures like H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon rejects the necessity of such drastic personnel changes, particularly regarding the State Department, citing the complexity of upcoming Soviet summit negotiations.

919-017Tape 9191 hr 41 min

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and John B. Connally met to discuss upcoming administration challenges, specifically focusing on the President's public relations strategy, necessary personnel changes, and impending foreign policy milestones, including the Soviet summit. Nixon expressed his determination to press forward with major international initiatives, such as nuclear non-proliferation and Middle East negotiations, despite the political turmoil caused by the Watergate scandal. Connally advised the President on restructuring White House operations, including potential staffing changes in the press office and cabinet, and recommended that Nixon adopt a more aggressive, resilient posture to regain public confidence.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss the escalating pressures of the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the resignation of G. Bradford Cook and the potential legal exposure of William J. Casey. The President emphasized his refusal to resign, dismissed impeachment concerns, and stressed the need for the White House staff to remain resilient. They also evaluated potential personnel changes, including roles for Ron Ziegler and John Scali, and monitored Elliot Richardson's progress in selecting a Special Prosecutor.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon and his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, met to discuss the mounting political pressure from the Watergate scandal and strategies for maintaining a strong public image. They strategized on counter-messaging, including encouraging supporters to write letters to editors defending the administration and framing the opposition as McCarthyist. Additionally, they reviewed Nixon’s recent public appearances and discussed the need to project resilience and resolve in the face of calls for the President’s resignation.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss urgent personnel changes, the management of the ongoing Watergate scandal, and strategies to stabilize the administration's public and congressional standing. The conversation focused on potential replacements for high-level positions, including the FBI director and congressional liaison staff, while evaluating the performance of White House staff like Ronald Ziegler. Nixon emphasized a need for steady decision-making and resistance to panic as they navigated mounting political pressure and potential legal vulnerabilities surrounding Watergate.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss a strategy to address potential inquiries regarding the administration's involvement in the Watergate break-in investigation. Nixon instructs Ziegler to maintain that he directed a comprehensive inquiry into the involvement of various agencies, specifically to determine if the CIA played a role. Additionally, Nixon directs Ziegler to gather data on John W. Dean III's past access to FBI reports and staff briefings to serve as a defensive counter-narrative.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Buzhardt

President Nixon initiated this brief exchange to coordinate an in-person meeting with White House counsel J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. The President requested that Buzhardt come to the Oval Office immediately to discuss urgent matters. This logistical communication facilitated a follow-up session between the two key figures during the height of the Watergate investigation.

919-032Tape 9191 hr 31 min

May 16, 1973 · Nixon, Buzhardt & Haig

President Nixon met with J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. and Alexander Haig, Jr. to discuss the legal and political implications of recently surfaced documents, specifically those related to the "Huston Plan" and its potential connection to the Watergate burglary. They analyzed how to manage the release of this sensitive, high-level intelligence information while attempting to separate the President's role from illegal activities, such as surreptitious entries. The participants concluded that they needed to identify the exact scope of past intelligence operations and develop a strategic communication plan—possibly a white paper—to justify the programs as necessary for domestic security during a period of civil unrest.

May 16, 1973 · Buzhardt & Mardian

Special Counsel to the President J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. contacted Robert C. Mardian to discuss the activities of an interagency committee formed to coordinate domestic intelligence. Buzhardt sought to clarify the committee's scope and verify whether it had conducted any surreptitious entries or illegal operations, specifically in light of documents released by the court related to John Dean. Mardian denied that the committee performed any covert actions, asserting it functioned only as an assessment group, and recommended that Buzhardt interview Bernie Welles to confirm these details.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon directed Alexander Haig to contact H.R. Haldeman regarding his recent meeting with Richard Helms, Vernon Walters, and John Ehrlichman. Nixon expressed frustration over the perception of a cover-up and instructed Haig to reassure Haldeman that their actions were based on presidential directives to investigate the matter. The discussion highlights Nixon’s effort to manage the fallout of the Watergate scandal by ensuring his staff remained firm in their defense against the ongoing investigation.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to discuss the potential political damage associated with the disclosure of documents related to the 1970 "Huston Plan" for internal security. Nixon emphasized that the Huston Plan was a distinct interagency effort regarding riot control and should be separated from unrelated controversies like the Watergate break-in, the Plumbers' activities, and FBI wiretapping. They examined the necessity of keeping these operations legally and publically compartmentalized to mitigate potential criticism from civil libertarians and Senator Sam Ervin.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Buzhardt

President Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt discussed the status of the "Huston Plan," specifically seeking evidence that the controversial intelligence program had been formally rescinded or terminated. They aimed to locate documentation of its termination to distance the White House from the plan and counter potential allegations that it provided a legal "cover" for the Watergate break-in. Nixon and Buzhardt speculated that John W. Dean may have attempted to use the document as a retroactive justification for his actions, and they agreed to coordinate with intelligence agencies to establish a clear record of the plan's cancellation.

May 16, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to strategize a defense against potential political damage stemming from the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the 1970 Huston Plan. They debated how to frame the plan—which authorized aggressive domestic surveillance tactics like surreptitious entry—as a necessary, albeit unimplemented, contingency response to civil unrest by radical groups. The participants aimed to distance the President from any association between the Huston Plan and the Watergate burglary while planning to utilize J. Fred Buzhardt to coordinate with relevant figures like Robert Mardian and clarify that the program was superseded and never operational.

May 17, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss ongoing Watergate-related pressures, specifically focusing on the handling of the Huston Plan and the potential public release of sensitive national security documents. They strategized on how to frame the history of the Huston Plan—emphasizing that it was a discontinued interagency effort that was never fully implemented—to mitigate political fallout. Additionally, they reviewed tactics for managing the administration's public relations response, including potential testimonies by officials like Vernon Walters, while maintaining a firm stance against prematurely surrendering privileged information.

921-003Tape 9211 hr 3 min

May 17, 1973 · Nixon & Buzhardt

President Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. met to coordinate the White House's response to the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the 1970 'Huston Plan' and the potential release of incriminating documents held by John W. Dean III. The President and Buzhardt discussed the history of the intelligence plan's approval and subsequent suspension to ensure that the administration could argue that no illegal domestic surveillance activities were ever actually implemented. Nixon instructed Buzhardt to secure affidavits from relevant intelligence officials to establish the truth and mitigate public fallout, while emphasizing the need to maintain executive privilege regarding presidential conversations.

May 17, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Haig

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler, Alexander Haig, and J. Fred Buzhardt to strategize the administration's response to escalating Watergate-related inquiries, specifically regarding CIA involvement, the 'Huston Plan,' and leaked documents. A central focus was managing the upcoming press briefings and public narrative to distance the President from illicit activities by framing actions as legitimate national security initiatives. They also addressed personnel moves, deciding to remove H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman from the White House payroll to mitigate political optics while ensuring they remained restricted from sensitive files.

May 17, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss managing the escalating fallout from the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on reports linking White House staff to negative stories about Thomas Eagleton. They reviewed personnel moves, including relocating Lawrence Higby and Tod Hullin to the Old Executive Office Building to protect them from public scrutiny. Nixon explored the potential for a national security-focused speech regarding the Huston Plan and requested a thorough Department of Justice investigation into suspicious claims involving a doctor's letter and alleged government interference.

May 17, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig consult regarding a suspicious letter sent to Haig from New York, which the President dismisses as a "phony" crank communication. The two speculate that the letter may be part of a deliberate setup designed to manipulate or implicate individuals involved in the Watergate scandal. Nixon ultimately instructs Haig to handle the matter as he sees fit, deferring to his Chief of Staff's judgment on how to dispose of the document.

May 17, 1973 · Nixon, Perk & Bush

President Nixon met with Cleveland Mayor Ralph J. Perk and other officials to discuss federal assistance for Cleveland's unemployment issues and political strategy for Perk’s upcoming re-election campaign. Nixon pledged administrative support regarding revenue sharing and funding, while Perk sought assistance in navigating local political hurdles and managing relations with the Cleveland press. Despite the distraction of the Watergate scandal, the participants emphasized the administration's continued focus on domestic programs and economic stability as key pillars for maintaining the support of the 1972 'New Majority.'

May 17, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. and Ronald L. Ziegler to coordinate the White House's defense and messaging strategy regarding the escalating Watergate scandal. The discussion focused on discrediting the 'hoax' nature of allegations against the President, preparing affidavits to clarify national security activities, and countering potential testimony from John W. Dean III. Nixon emphasized the need to stand by staff members caught in the investigation while maintaining a firm, unified front against the press and the Ervin Committee.

May 17, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon initiates a telephone call through the White House operator to reach his legal counsel, J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. The brief exchange serves as a logistical bridge to connect the President with his attorney amidst the unfolding Watergate investigations. No substantive policy matters are discussed, as the interaction is limited to facilitating this official communication.

May 17, 1973 · Nixon, Buzhardt & Ziegler

President Nixon met with J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. and Ronald L. Ziegler to develop a public relations strategy for countering the mounting pressure of the Watergate investigation. The President focused on shifting the narrative by emphasizing past threats against his family and administration, drawing parallels between current political opposition and historical radical movements. Nixon instructed his aides to compile data on violent demonstrations and security leaks to build a 'White Paper' or potential speech that would frame his actions as necessary for national security and the protection of society.

May 17, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Woods

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss defensive strategies regarding the ongoing Watergate investigation, including managing leaks and potential legal exposure. The President focused on reframing the Watergate scandal within the context of national security and foreign policy achievements to counter domestic critics. Additionally, they reviewed personnel concerns, including the status of FBI leadership and the potential implications of the grand jury investigation involving Vice President Spiro Agnew.

May 17, 1973 · Nixon & Buzhardt

President Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt discussed the status of their investigation into the 1970 "Huston Plan" ahead of potential scrutiny by the Ervin Committee. Buzhardt reported that records and staff recollections indicate the plan was a contingency study that was effectively abandoned following objections from J. Edgar Hoover. Nixon emphasized the importance of gathering documentary evidence and contextualizing the plan within the intense civil unrest of the era, such as the Kent State protests and threats against his administration. The two agreed on a strategy to document that the proposal never proceeded to implementation, intending to use this narrative to defend the administration’s actions.

May 17, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the negative public perception surrounding the opening days of the Ervin Committee hearings and the ongoing witness testimony. They reviewed the progress of J. Fred Buzhardt’s document preparations, setting a goal to have materials finalized by Sunday. Additionally, Haig provided an update on Elliot Richardson’s confirmation process and they coordinated the agenda for an upcoming Cabinet meeting intended to boost administration morale.

May 18, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon initiates a call through the White House operator to reach Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The conversation serves as a brief logistical bridge to establish direct communication with his primary spokesperson during the escalating Watergate crisis. No substantive policy discussions or decisions are recorded in this short exchange.

May 18, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Eisenhower

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discussed strategies for managing the fallout of the Watergate scandal and the Ervin Committee hearings. They emphasized the importance of maintaining a cold, objective assessment of the political landscape and public perception to preserve the administration's base of support. Nixon directed Ziegler to ensure staff changes were finalized immediately and stressed the need for a calculated, unified response to the ongoing pressures from key figures like John Dean.

May 18, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discussed the White House's strategy for navigating the ongoing Watergate scandal, emphasizing the need for a cold, calculated approach to defend the institution of the presidency rather than reacting to daily media developments. They reviewed a briefing held earlier that evening with Alexander Haig and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr., affirming that staff should focus on their core responsibilities rather than self-interest or minor distractions like John Dean's media appearances. The President reiterated his commitment to standing his ground, noting that they must continue to mobilize political support while effectively managing the aftermath of removing H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman from the payroll.

121-002Tape 1211 hr 41 min

May 18, 1973 · Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with his Vice President, Cabinet members, and senior staff to receive departmental updates and reinforce the administration's policy goals. The discussion spanned a wide array of topics, including minority recruitment, the status of the Watergate special prosecutor search, energy policy, and the administration's foreign policy record. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining a strong national defense and a unified front against political challenges while encouraging his team to continue their work with confidence.

922-007Tape 9221 hr 43 min

May 18, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig and Ronald Ziegler to develop a rigorous "battle plan" for addressing the expanding Watergate scandal and ongoing investigations. The participants strategized on how to manage the release of sensitive White House records, including memoranda of conversation and materials related to the Huston Plan and CIA involvement. A primary focus was establishing a unified defense against accusations involving John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman, while firmly asserting executive privilege over presidential papers.

May 18, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the escalating Watergate crisis and the necessity of formulating a proactive White House defense to avoid impeachment. The pair reviews the potential release of information regarding the "plumbers" unit, the Huston Plan, and CIA involvement in the investigation, specifically focusing on the need for full disclosure to mitigate negative public perception. Nixon and Haldeman also deliberate on the strategic merits of producing specific notes and affidavits to address allegations of obstruction of justice, weighing the risks of resignation against the possibility of fighting a formal impeachment process.

May 18, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Ziegler

President Nixon, Alexander Haig, and Ronald Ziegler met to strategize a public "full disclosure" initiative aimed at managing the fallout from the Watergate scandal and countering potential impeachment efforts. The participants discussed the timing and content of a proposed televised speech and a accompanying "White Paper," focusing on explaining the Huston Plan, national security wiretaps, and the rationale for previous efforts to limit FBI investigations. Nixon emphasized the necessity of framing these actions within a national security context while asserting his ownership over presidential memoranda and internal records to prevent them from becoming ammunition for political adversaries.

May 18, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met to coordinate the White House strategy regarding the escalating Watergate investigation. The discussion focused on framing the administration's response within the context of national security to maintain public and institutional support. This session reflects the urgent efforts of top officials to manage political fallout and define a defensive narrative for the executive branch.

May 18, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate their strategy for responding to the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the President's upcoming speech and the issuance of a 'White Paper' to address public disclosures. They discussed the legal risks surrounding John Dean, John Mitchell, and their own involvement, while emphasizing the necessity of maintaining a firm, confident public image to combat political enemies. The President and Haldeman reiterated their commitment to remain in office, rejecting the notion of resignation while preparing for intense scrutiny from the Ervin Committee.

May 19, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed strategy for responding to the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the creation of a 'white paper' to address allegations regarding national security, the Huston Plan, and wiretapping. They agreed that a comprehensive written document would be more effective than a high-stakes televised presidential address, which Nixon feared would appear defensive or suggest guilt. Furthermore, they reviewed the status of personnel issues, including the pressure on William Ruckelshaus and the anticipated appointment of Archibald Cox as Special Prosecutor.

May 19, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the strategic timing of a potential presidential televised address amidst the escalating Watergate scandal and upcoming Ervin Committee hearings. Nixon expresses concern that frequent appearances would diminish his authority, arguing that he should wait until indictments are finalized to provide a definitive, once-and-for-all statement. The two men agree to prioritize the release of a White Paper to establish the facts and provide supporters with a coherent narrative, while also debating whether Haig or Press Secretary Ron Ziegler should lead the briefings to maximize credibility.

923-002Tape 9231 hr 9 min

May 19, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Butterfield

President Nixon, Alexander Haig, and Alexander Butterfield met to strategize the White House response to the escalating Watergate scandal, focusing on the upcoming Ervin Committee hearings and potential impeachment proceedings. Nixon expressed a desire to present a 'White Paper' to Congressional leaders to clarify the administration's position and distance himself from the scandal, rather than addressing the public on prime-time television. They also discussed the status of CIA involvement, potential testimony from Richard Helms and Vernon Walters, and the need for a unified defense against political opponents.

May 19, 1973 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon and Rose Mary Woods discussed the administration's defensive strategy regarding the unfolding Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the recent televised testimony of James W. McCord. The two strategized on how to counter negative media narratives, address the erratic public behavior of Martha Mitchell, and organize a group of loyal political allies to fight back against congressional and public criticism. Nixon emphasized his resolve not to quit, while Woods suggested aggressively questioning McCord's credibility and past associations to protect the President and John Mitchell.

923-005Tape 9231 hr 39 min

May 19, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Haig

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Alexander Haig to strategize the White House response to the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the preparation of a forthcoming White Paper and the management of sensitive documents. The participants discussed the potential impact of Lieutenant General Vernon Walters’s testimony, the handling of executive privilege regarding presidential conversations, and the necessity of preventing staff members from surrendering their notes to congressional investigators. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining presidential authority and public morale, ultimately deciding that the White House must remain unified and proactive while avoiding premature television speeches or concessions.

May 19, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discussed the progress of a White House strategy team, led by Alexander Haig and others, which was drafting a comprehensive White Paper to counter Watergate-related allegations. Nixon emphasized the necessity of preparing damaging counter-information regarding John Dean, specifically citing Dean's alleged subornation of perjury and his potential involvement with John Mitchell in the Robert Vesco case. The participants affirmed that they have sufficient information to discredit Dean if he continues to implicate the President or his top staff.

May 20, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler consulted at Camp David to coordinate the administration's public relations strategy regarding the Watergate scandal and upcoming press engagements. They discussed the timing for releasing a White House 'White Paper' and potential meetings with congressional leaders, specifically noting the need to reassure members of the Armed Services Committee. Nixon emphasized his desire to travel more frequently to shift public perception away from the 'embattled' narrative of the White House, while the two agreed that despite the unprecedented, sustained media attacks, the administration remained resilient.

May 20, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss managing the ongoing Watergate crisis, focusing on the need for a non-defensive, proactive White House response through a forthcoming White Paper. They reviewed the political and economic implications of potential new wage and price controls, with Nixon stressing the need for decisive action to restore public confidence despite resistance from his economic advisors. Additionally, the two discussed the status of a potential Vietnam ceasefire communiqué and coordinated the release timing to align with POW developments.

May 20, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the preparation of a White House 'White Paper' intended to frame the administration's past actions—including wiretaps and security measures—around the necessity of national security rather than Watergate-related controversies. The two assessed the political landscape, emphasizing the need to maintain support among key Congressional leaders like John Stennis and Barry Goldwater to resist pressures for resignation or impeachment. They also touched on economic policy strategy, including potential wage and price controls, and agreed to position John Connally to lead on energy policy to avoid political risks associated with other potential appointees.

May 20, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

H.R. Haldeman briefs President Nixon on his recent discussions with John Ehrlichman regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the Ellsberg break-in and the administration's legal defense strategies. They coordinate a narrative emphasizing that the "Plumbers" operation and associated activities were motivated by national security concerns, rather than criminal intent. Nixon also discusses his April 18th conversation with Henry Petersen to ensure his own conduct appears consistent with proper executive oversight, ultimately deciding to draft a "White Paper" to solidify their national security justification.

May 20, 1973 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the ongoing development of a White House White Paper intended to address the Watergate scandal and associated controversies. Nixon emphasizes that the document must move away from a defensive tone, focusing instead on national security justifications and a more aggressive political posture. They agree to involve Patrick Buchanan in refining the draft's specifics while setting a firm strategy to reject talk of impeachment and confront political critics directly.

May 21, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the development of a formal White House statement intended to provide a defense against ongoing Watergate allegations. The President emphasizes a strategy of aggressive public response, including challenging the credibility of committee witnesses and declassifying sensitive information from prior administrations to pressure political opponents. Throughout the call, Nixon reaffirms his commitment to fight the scandal rather than resign, citing national security concerns and the need to maintain public confidence in his leadership.

May 21, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Haig

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Alexander Haig to strategize the White House response to the escalating Watergate scandal and manage public perception of his embattled administration. They discussed the tactical release of a forthcoming White Paper, the management of congressional and press relations, and the necessity of distancing the President from staff members implicated in the investigation, such as H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon and his advisors resolved to maintain a posture of command by focusing on national policy, specifically upcoming economic initiatives and the summit with Leonid Brezhnev, to project stability while weathering the ongoing controversy.