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Nixon Tapes on Political strategy

865 conversations · page 8 of 9 · frequently with Nixon, Haldeman, Colson, Bull

November 13, 1972 · Nixon, Camp David Operator & Longworth

President Nixon held a phone conversation with Alice Roosevelt Longworth shortly after his 1972 landslide reelection victory. They discussed the overwhelming electoral results, the unfairness of press criticism during the campaign, and the status of Vietnam peace negotiations. Nixon expressed personal satisfaction in overcoming political adversaries and suggested a future social meeting to celebrate their shared conservative perspectives.

November 14, 1972 · Nixon & Eisenhower

President Nixon called Mamie Eisenhower to extend birthday wishes and check on her well-being following the recent presidential election. The two discussed Nixon's post-election workload, specifically his focus on budget preparations and upcoming administration appointments, as well as their shared satisfaction regarding the President's victory in Pennsylvania. The conversation concluded with plans for Eisenhower to meet with Pat and Julie Nixon at the theater.

November 14, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss post-election outreach strategies, specifically planning to send personalized thank-you letters to labor leaders, Democrats for Nixon, and other political supporters. The conversation includes an evaluation of recent electoral turnout and tactics for managing administration-controlled resources, such as Kennedy Center boxes, to build future political goodwill. Additionally, Nixon sets administrative guidelines for upcoming inauguration-related church services, directing that attendance be limited to adults to improve logistics and capacity.

November 14, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss potential appointments for the second administration, specifically focusing on the strategic selection of a Catholic businessman for a congressional-liaison type role. Nixon emphasizes the importance of balancing his cabinet and appointments to reflect 'Middle America' while maneuvering around the influence of labor leaders. The conversation concludes with a brief reflection on recent campaign momentum and the objective of positioning loyal figures in key administrative posts.

November 16, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon utilized this session to dictate personal correspondence to Robert H. Finch and Leonard Garment following the 1972 election. The letters reflect on his historic landslide victory, acknowledging the long-standing support of his associates and the success of the campaign in previously unlikely political areas. The President also discussed the necessity of generating standardized letters of appreciation for the thousands of volunteers and officials who contributed to his second-term win.

225-039Tape 2251 hr 15 min

November 16, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman met at Camp David to strategize the personnel changes and structural reorganization for the President’s second term. The participants discussed replacing Secretary of State William P. Rogers with Kenneth Rush and deliberated over various Cabinet-level and departmental appointments, emphasizing the need for 'tough' management and political responsiveness. They also addressed the transition of White House staff, the handling of the energy crisis, and the importance of ensuring ethnic and regional representation, specifically seeking Catholic and Southern appointees for key roles.

November 17, 1972 · Nixon & Harlow

President Nixon and Bryce Harlow discussed organizational strategies for the administration's second term, focusing on the planned departure of Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird and a broader restructuring of White House staff. Nixon proposed appointing Laird as the new Republican National Committee chairman to lead a reorganization of party political operations, intending to shift partisan activities away from the White House. The conversation also touched upon the necessity of staff turnover to revitalize the administration, with Nixon confirming the pending departures of several key personnel, including Herbert Klein, Donald Rumsfeld, and Charles Colson.

November 17, 1972 · Nixon & Harlow

President Nixon consulted with Bryce N. Harlow regarding the strategic reorganization of his administration and political operations for his second term. Nixon expressed his intent to move political functions out of the White House and into the Republican National Committee, proposing that Melvin Laird serve as his primary political operative to manage these activities. The two also discussed necessary staff changes, potential departures, and the importance of infusing new personnel into the administration to avoid the common pitfalls experienced by previous second-term presidencies.

November 18, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon engages in a wide-ranging discussion concerning his foreign and domestic policy agenda. The dialogue touches upon the influence of British political traditions, historical campaign tactics like those used in 1948, and the importance of maintaining a consistent policy course. The conversation reflects on the strategic utility of media criticism and concludes with a brief exchange regarding impending administrative tasks.

033-108Tape 331 hr 11 min

November 19, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss plans for the second-term reorganization of the White House staff and Cabinet, focusing on personnel changes and the retention of a strategic public relations and counterattack capacity. The conversation explores specific appointments, including selecting Peter J. Brennan for the Department of Labor, the possibility of John A. Scali for the United Nations, and identifying a replacement for Colson's role. Nixon and Colson also strategize on managing political optics, including the importance of keeping some party-symbolic figures like Rogers Morton while aggressively purging the bureaucracy and shifting toward more politically loyal appointees.

November 19, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the reorganization of the administration for the upcoming second term, focusing on staffing key Cabinet and department positions. They deliberate on potential appointments, including Peter Brennan for Labor, Howard Callaway and George H.W. Bush for Commerce or other roles, and the consideration of Anne Armstrong for a Cabinet post to improve the administration's political image. Additionally, Nixon expresses his intent to prioritize strong leadership at the Department of Defense under Elliot Richardson and addresses personnel transitions involving Charles Colson, Robert Finch, and Donald Rumsfeld.

November 19, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met at Camp David to discuss staffing decisions and potential cabinet appointments for the second term. They evaluated various candidates for high-level positions, emphasizing the need for political loyalty and effective public relations, including the potential appointment of a woman to a major cabinet role like Commerce or Interior. The President instructed Haldeman to coordinate with George Shultz to ensure specific political appointments were offered and finalized.

November 19, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss strategies for removing key Republican officials, specifically RNC Chairman Bob Dole and political figures Peter Dominick and Bob Wilson, without the White House appearing responsible for the personnel changes. Nixon directs Haldeman to orchestrate external pressure by having party allies and state leaders publicly call for a full-time professional chairman, thereby creating a consensus that forces these individuals out gracefully. Additionally, the two touch upon a recent Life magazine cover featuring the President, which Nixon dismisses as a deliberate act of media sabotage, and they discuss organizing a public protest against the publication.

November 19, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss a strategy to force the resignation of Republican National Committee Chairman Bob Dole by orchestrating external pressure from party officials and regional leaders. By generating public calls for a full-time professional chairman, the President intends to distance the White House from the move and avoid the political heat associated with Dole's removal. Nixon instructs Haldeman to coordinate with John Mitchell to mobilize this grassroots-style campaign before the President personally meets with Dole.

November 20, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss administrative preparations for the second term, focusing on key appointments and the consolidation of political power. The two review potential candidates for federal positions, including the strategic placement of labor-aligned officials and the selection of George Webster for a high-level tax-related role. Furthermore, they address the 1972 election results and coordinate on a "counterattack" against political detractors while finalizing a major personnel reorganization involving the Departments of Defense, HEW, and the Office of Management and Budget.

November 20, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss personnel appointments and political strategy following the 1972 election. They cover potential Cabinet and sub-Cabinet placements, including the roles of Peter Brennan, Elliot Richardson, Caspar Weinberger, and Roy Ash. The conversation also touches on legislative relationships and the internal assessment of Republican electoral performance.

November 20, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed the political complications surrounding the potential Senate confirmation of Peter M. Flanigan for a position within the administration. The conversation centered on concerns that a confirmation hearing would invite unwanted scrutiny into past controversies, specifically involving ITT and the influence of Charles Colson. They reviewed the structure of the Council on International Economic Policy (CIEP) and reached a consensus that Flanigan’s future tenure should be managed to avoid damaging the administration’s public standing.

November 21, 1972 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss the management of an individual referred to as "Bill" to mitigate political fallout in Milwaukee. The two consider whether to adopt a "hardline" approach regarding his potential exit or transition. They conclude that the situation requires firm handling to ensure the individual understands his position and complies with the administration's goals.

November 24, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Woods

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Rose Mary Woods, and Stephen B. Bull to discuss administrative transitions, personnel changes, and political strategy following the 1972 election. A significant portion of the discussion focused on the necessity of a formal, categorical statement regarding the Watergate investigation to protect the integrity of the presidency. Additionally, the participants deliberated on the logistics of announcing cabinet shifts and strategies for managing key political figures, including Bob Dole and Dwight Chapin.

November 29, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

On November 29, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 10:10 am and 1:47 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 156-022 of the White House Tapes.

December 6, 1972 · Nixon & Ford

President Nixon and Gerald Ford met to coordinate staffing and leadership changes within the Republican Party and the administration. The conversation centered on the planned appointment of George H.W. Bush as Republican National Committee chairman and the strategic necessity of balancing party leadership across various geographic and ideological lines. They also discussed administrative personnel changes, specifically the appointment of John Volpe as Ambassador to Italy and the vetting challenges associated with potential high-level appointments.

December 9, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed strategies for consolidating political power and marginalizing the traditional Washington establishment. Nixon emphasized the importance of building an alternative 'kitchen cabinet' of advisors to bypass established legal and media firms, specifically instructing Colson to coordinate with Charlie Walker. The conversation also touched on the administration's efforts to cultivate support among the working class through targeted appointments and the ongoing goal of undermining the credibility of major media outlets, particularly CBS.

December 9, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the political fallout of the 1972 election, focusing on the ongoing leadership instability within the Democratic National Committee. They analyze the impact of Nixon's campaign strategy and his cultivation of a centrist coalition, contrasting this success with the perceived political obsolescence of the McGovernites. The pair also touches on the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, public optimism regarding the national economy, and the diminished presence of radical campus protests.

December 9, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson met at Camp David to discuss political strategy and public relations regarding the Democratic Party and media figures. The conversation includes discussions on political messaging, the potential neutralization of political opponents, and general administrative staffing concerns. While the dialogue is frequently interrupted by background noise and commentary on a televised football game, the two focused on maintaining an aggressive posture toward their critics.

December 9, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman meet at Camp David to discuss staffing, public relations strategies, and the integration of Julie Nixon into official social roles to bolster the administration's image. The pair also engages in casual conversation regarding political appointments and professional football, highlighting the President's desire to leverage family members for political optics. No definitive personnel decisions are finalized, but they agree on the potential positive impact of Julie’s increased public presence.

December 10, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the political fallout from Robert S. Strauss’s election as Democratic National Committee chairman. They analyze the impact on John B. Connally’s future, specifically noting concerns that the event might provide Connally an excuse to retreat from his political transition toward the administration. Nixon directs Colson to encourage Connally to commit to a decisive shift, while also emphasizing the importance of maintaining strong support from labor leaders like George Meany and Frank Fitzsimmons.

December 10, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss political strategy regarding labor union leadership, specifically focusing on the influence of AFL-CIO President George Meany. Nixon directs Colson to contact a target individual to exert pressure and ensure they do not align with the Democratic left. The conversation highlights the administration's concern with managing labor figures to prevent political opposition from consolidating power.

December 11, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bush

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and George H.W. Bush discussed the strategic plan for transitioning Bush from his position as UN Ambassador to Chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC). The group coordinated a public narrative intended to frame the appointment as a necessary move to broaden the party's base and improve coordination between national and congressional committees, while emphasizing Bush's initial reluctance to leave his diplomatic post. They finalized a plan for an announcement to be issued from the White House, clarifying that Bush would remain at the UN until the current session concluded on December 19th and confirming the President's full support for his new role.

December 13, 1972 · Nixon, Armstrong & Haldeman

President Nixon, Anne Armstrong, and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss staffing for the administration's second term, specifically focusing on a new, high-level role for Armstrong within the White House. The participants considered placing Armstrong in a senior advisory position—rather than the Chief of Protocol—to better leverage her political skills, manage the Bicentennial Commission, and address criticism regarding the representation of women. Nixon emphasized the need for a specific, authoritative title and an office within the White House complex to ensure Armstrong had the necessary proximity and influence to manage key policy and political initiatives.

December 13, 1972 · Nixon & Bull

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:13 pm and 4:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 822-010 of the White House Tapes.

December 15, 1972 · Nixon & Mansfield

President Nixon and Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield discuss establishing a more collaborative, bipartisan approach to legislative affairs for the upcoming congressional term. Nixon expresses a desire to move beyond strictly partisan leadership meetings, proposing instead a regular, small-group format with top congressional leaders to address complex issues such as the energy crisis. The two agree to meet after the first of the year to further develop this framework, maintaining confidentiality to avoid political friction within their respective parties.

826-008Tape 8261 hr 52 min

December 19, 1972 · Nixon, Cole & Haldeman

President Nixon met with his senior staff, including H.R. Haldeman and Charles Colson, to coordinate personnel changes for his second term, discuss strategies for managing press relations, and finalize plans for the upcoming inauguration. A major focus was the administration’s aggressive approach toward media outlets like The Washington Post and the television networks, with Nixon encouraging the use of regulatory pressure and cable television technology to bypass traditional information gatekeepers. Additionally, the President reviewed the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, emphasizing the necessity of firm military action to prevent an enemy buildup while maintaining his public posture of seeking peace.

December 28, 1972 · Nixon

On December 28, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:39 pm and 2:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 380-021 of the White House Tapes.

December 28, 1972 · Nixon

On December 28, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:39 pm and 2:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 380-044 of the White House Tapes.

December 28, 1972 · Nixon & Price

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss the preparation and thematic direction for Nixon's 1973 inaugural address. Nixon emphasizes the need for a brief, uplifting speech—ideally 1,000 to 1,200 words—that avoids a "laundry list" of policy accomplishments in favor of broader themes like national renewal, individual responsibility, and faith in America. He encourages Price to refine the draft further and offers him the use of Camp David as a workspace to facilitate his writing process.

December 30, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss a political strategy to discipline Senator William Saxbe for his public criticisms of the administration's bombing policies. Nixon directs Colson to pressure Ohio political figures, including Robert Taft and various congressmen, to force a public retraction or threaten the withdrawal of political support. The President emphasizes the need for a swift, aggressive response to marginalize dissenters and ensure party loyalty during sensitive diplomatic negotiations.

December 30, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies for managing public and press perception regarding ongoing military operations, specifically focusing on the necessity of generating vocal support in regions like Ohio. The conversation touches on favorable feedback received by broadcasters like Howard Smith and the administration's frustration with media coverage. Nixon emphasizes the importance of framing the political narrative to counter critical editorial stances and instructs Colson to actively challenge opposing viewpoints.

829-012Tape 8291 hr 5 min

January 1, 1973 · Nixon, Colson & Bull

President Nixon met with Charles Colson to discuss strategies for managing press relations, targeting political adversaries, and restructuring administration personnel for his second term. The conversation focused on sidelining hostile media outlets like the Washington Post, utilizing legal and regulatory challenges to neutralize critics, and ensuring loyalty within government appointments. Additionally, Nixon reviewed the success of recent Vietnam bombing campaigns, analyzed public reaction to the war, and strategized on how to maintain political momentum through upcoming congressional cycles.

392-014Tape 3921 hr 53 min

January 1, 1973 · Nixon, Colson & Sanchez

President Nixon and Charles Colson held a wide-ranging discussion about White House public relations strategies, Congressional relations, and the political landscape following the 1972 election. They analyzed the effectiveness of the President's public image, focusing on the balance between maintaining professional "aloofness" and connecting with supporters, while debating the efficacy of social interactions with Congress compared to the previous Johnson administration. The conversation also touched on the strengths and weaknesses of potential future political candidates, including John Connally and Spiro Agnew, and reviewed the need to better manage press relations and internal staff communications.

830-006Tape 8301 hr 27 min

January 2, 1973 · Nixon, Colson & Johnson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed political strategy and personnel matters, focusing on public relations management regarding the Harry S. Truman memorial service and the President's Vietnam War policy. They weighed the political risks and benefits of the President's attendance at various public events, ultimately coordinating a low-key approach to avoid political exploitation. Additionally, they reviewed organizational staffing for the second term, including the reassignment of White House personnel and the importance of maintaining an enthusiastic and disciplined political apparatus to counter Democratic opposition.

January 3, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to overhaul the management of his daily schedule and limit the number of unnecessary ceremonial meetings. Nixon expressed frustration with routine requests from outside groups, such as teachers and truck drivers, and directed Bull to restrict engagements to those that serve the administration's strategic goals rather than the visitors' interests. The President instructed that meetings should be strictly limited to one per day, prioritizing efficiency and exclusivity to protect his time.

January 3, 1973 · Nixon, O'Neill & Ford

President Nixon met with House Majority Leader Tip O'Neill and House Minority Leader Gerald Ford to foster rapport and discuss upcoming legislative agenda items. The President informed the congressional leaders of his decision to prioritize his inaugural address over a traditional State of the Union address to avoid redundant messaging. Nixon extended an invitation to both men for a follow-up breakfast meeting to further coordinate on the administration's legislative priorities.

832-012Tape 8321 hr 7 min

January 3, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to review the President's public schedule and discuss long-term political strategy, specifically the goal of institutionalizing a 'Nixon coalition' to replace the existing Roosevelt-era political establishment. They evaluated potential personnel changes, including various ambassadorial and agency appointments, while emphasizing the need to keep the President visible and active in the public eye through controlled, high-impact events. Additionally, they critiqued the current press conference format, opting for a move toward more direct engagement with the American public outside of Washington, D.C., rather than relying on the traditional White House press corps.

January 3, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed strategies for managing congressional relations, particularly the need to maintain pressure on Republican leadership and resist yielding to legislative whining. The conversation centered on the importance of assertive political maneuvering, with both men agreeing that the President should personally encourage House Minority Leader Gerald Ford to replace Robert Wilson as Chairman of the Republican Congressional Campaign Committee to ensure timely recruitment for future elections. Additionally, they reviewed various public relations operations, including efforts to discredit critical media outlets like CBS and the Washington Post, and highlighted the importance of using political leverage against dissenting Republicans like William Saxbe.

January 4, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss an upcoming meeting with prominent attorney Edward Bennett Williams, who had recently reached out to the White House following Nixon's public support of the Washington Redskins. Nixon instructs Colson to remain firm regarding the Washington Post’s coverage of the Watergate scandal, while using the meeting to signal that the administration expects Williams to distance himself from the paper's personal attacks on the President. The conversation highlights the administration's desire to leverage political pressure and potential investigations into Williams' tax returns to encourage his cooperation or neutrality.

January 4, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss efforts to cultivate a relationship with attorney Edward Bennett Williams, emphasizing the necessity of discretion and indirect communication. Nixon expresses his desire to maintain a positive rapport with Williams despite potential political tensions and public scrutiny. The discussion centers on leveraging Williams's influence and connections while ensuring his involvement remains confidential.

January 5, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed the need to reinvigorate the White House's "attack apparatus" to counter partisan criticism from Congressional Democrats regarding Vietnam policy and press relations. Frustrated by the lack of aggressive public relations efforts following the 1972 campaign, Nixon instructed Colson to coordinate with H.R. Haldeman to reorganize staff duties and re-establish a team of "gut fighters" capable of managing the administration's messaging. Additionally, they reviewed intelligence on Henry Kissinger’s unauthorized contacts with journalists, with Nixon ordering continued monitoring of Kissinger’s telephone calls through the FBI.

January 5, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed the necessity of strengthening the administration's public relations and political operations to counter anticipated Democratic opposition in Congress and potential interference with Vietnam peace negotiations. The President emphasized the need to coordinate key personnel—specifically Ronald Ziegler, William Timmons, and Clark MacGregor—to move from a defensive posture to a more proactive political strategy. Additionally, Nixon reviewed ongoing efforts to manage congressional leadership roles and party activities, including the recruitment of Clarence J. Brown Jr. for candidate development and the repositioning of Robert Dole and George H. W. Bush.

January 5, 1973 · Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the importance of consolidating their administration's public relations strategy and vetting key personnel to ensure a proactive, rather than defensive, stance against political opponents. The conversation touches on the necessity of coordinating staff efforts, including press secretary Ron Ziegler, to manage the administration's messaging following the recent campaign. Nixon also reviews internal congressional maneuvers, specifically regarding Republican leadership appointments, and instructs Haldeman to focus on building a reliable team capable of defending administration initiatives.

January 8, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler coordinate strategy for a press interview regarding the President's upcoming 60th birthday. They decide to limit the scope of the discussion to personal birthday reflections and age-related perspectives, specifically avoiding a broader retrospective on his first term or political philosophy. To project an image of a working President, they arrange for the interview to take place in the Executive Office Building rather than the Oval Office, while directing photographer Ollie Atkins to handle the official documentation of the event.

837-004Tape 8371 hr 3 min

January 10, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed a variety of personnel, political, and foreign policy matters, including the pending Vietnam peace settlement and staff management. They reviewed potential appointments for the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, emphasizing the importance of loyalty and the political implications of these choices. Additionally, the President and Haldeman mapped out a strategy to handle the public announcement of the Vietnam negotiations while managing Henry Kissinger’s schedule and press relations during the upcoming inauguration. They also addressed legislative strategies regarding David Eisenhower’s potential congressional run and other personnel logistics for the second term.

January 11, 1973 · Nixon & Timmons

President Nixon met with William E. Timmons to discuss strengthening congressional relations and managing the legislative agenda. They reviewed lists of supportive Democrats and Republicans, strategizing on how to cultivate these alliances through social events and political recognition. Additionally, they addressed concerns regarding potential opposition on Vietnam policy, the status of Watergate investigations, and plans to utilize Alexander Haig for briefings on national security matters.

January 19, 1973 · Nixon & Price

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to discuss the tone and direction of upcoming communications, emphasizing a desire to avoid overly grandiose or major declarations. The President expressed a preference for maintaining a restrained perspective, acknowledging the underlying political reality of the situation. The conversation concluded with Nixon affirming his readiness to move forward with these strategic adjustments.

January 20, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson spoke in the early hours of his second inauguration to discuss the success of inaugural events and coordinate the inclusion of political allies during the upcoming parade. Nixon sought to bolster his "New Majority" coalition by inviting key labor and veteran supporters, such as Peter J. Brennan and Frank Fitzsimmons, to stand with him in the reviewing stand. They also reviewed favorable polling data and political strategy, agreeing to maintain a firm stance against war critics while anticipating that the impending Vietnam peace settlement would silence opposition and vindicate the administration's bombing policies.

January 22, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson held a brief, informal discussion regarding unspecified political activities or personnel matters. Due to the fragmentary and poor quality of the recording, no substantive policy decisions or clear action items are discernable. The brief interaction serves primarily to document the ongoing communication between the President and his advisor during this period.

January 23, 1973 · Nixon, Colson & Sanchez

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to strategize the administration's public messaging following the impending Vietnam cease-fire agreement. Nixon emphasized the necessity of a vigorous, aggressive counteroffensive against political opponents and media critics to ensure his policy was perceived as a vindication of his Southeast Asia strategy. They discussed mobilizing labor leaders and veterans to bolster support, while simultaneously dismissing the importance of negative press coverage from outlets like the Washington Post and CBS.

January 23, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed the administration’s strategy for communicating the impending Vietnam settlement to key congressional members and labor leaders. They specifically reviewed the use of letters drafted by Patrick Buchanan and Raymond Price to garner support for the agreement. Additionally, the pair coordinated logistics for Pat Nixon’s attendance at the upcoming funeral of former President Lyndon B. Johnson.

407-018Tape 4071 hr 1 min

January 23, 1973 · Nixon, Colson & Kissinger

President Nixon, along with Charles Colson and Henry Kissinger, strategized on the public relations approach for announcing the Vietnam peace settlement. They discussed how to frame the agreement as a victory for the United States, counter potential criticism from opponents and the media, and leverage supportive voices like Senator Barry Goldwater and labor leaders George Meany and Frank Fitzsimmons. The conversation also touched upon the divisiveness caused by anti-war sentiment and the importance of portraying the settlement as peace with honor, achieved through the President's resolve.

January 23, 1973 · Nixon & Eisenhower

President Nixon asks his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, to contact his brother, F. Donald Nixon, to explain his unavailability. The President instructs Julie to tell his brother that he has retired early to prepare for an 8:00 a.m. breakfast briefing with congressmen. This request appears intended to manage potential political inquiries regarding a recent broadcast without the President having to speak to his brother directly.

January 24, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon directs H. R. Haldeman to convene a meeting with John Ehrlichman, George Shultz, and Charles Colson to discuss shifting the administration's public relations focus from the recent Vietnam settlement to domestic budget issues. Nixon cautions against prioritizing the budget debate, fearing it would allow political opponents to pivot away from the Vietnam issue where they are currently on the defensive. He requests that Colson attend the meeting to provide a perspective aligned with Labor Secretary Peter Brennan’s warnings against engaging in domestic battles on the opponents' terms.

February 1, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss the logistics of an upcoming meeting with the Executive Committee of the Republican Governors, specifically focusing on how to elevate the status of Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. within the administration. They also reviewed recent political events, including a critique of Speaker Carl B. Albert's performance at a Time magazine anniversary dinner compared to the more favorable impression made by Gerald R. Ford. Finally, they briefly touched on perceived slights by Senator Mark O. Hatfield during a recent presidential breakfast event.

February 2, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to coordinate upcoming travel schedules, refine official protocol for foreign dignitaries, and address various administrative and staffing appointments. They discussed potential venues for the President's upcoming travel, including Arkansas, and deliberated on the appropriate decorum for the arrival of foreign heads of state. Additionally, they reviewed personnel matters regarding the Secret Service, prospective U.N. delegation appointments, and the status of political supporters and potential ambassadors.

840-009Tape 8401 hr 2 min

February 3, 1973 · Nixon, Colson & Acker

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to strategize on managing press relations, the ongoing Watergate investigations, and the recent Vietnam settlement. The President emphasized a need for an "outside capability" to apply public pressure and instructed Colson to coordinate with John Dean regarding potential counter-investigations into Democratic senators implicated in scandals. They also discussed ways to influence Henry Kissinger's public messaging and debated how to best defend the administration against media hostility and Watergate-related inquiries.

February 8, 1973 · Nixon & Morton

President Nixon met with Secretary of the Interior Rogers C. B. Morton to discuss Morton’s upcoming medical leave for radiation treatment following a prostate health diagnosis. The two men coordinated plans for Morton to work remotely from Palo Alto while undergoing his five-week treatment regimen. Additionally, they briefly touched upon political strategy, specifically emphasizing the need for the administration to communicate its policy goals effectively to the American public and maintain support in Congress.

February 14, 1973 · Nixon & Timmons

President Nixon and William Timmons coordinate the guest list and scheduling for an upcoming congressional reception designed to shore up political support ahead of a pending presidential veto on REAP legislation. Nixon directs Timmons to adopt a more generous criteria for Republican attendees, suggesting they overlook past defections for members who might still be persuaded to support the administration. Conversely, they agree to exclude outspoken critics who have consistently opposed the White House, while strategizing on how to manage relationships with members who have recently signaled a desire to return to good standing.

412-008Tape 4121 hr 16 min

February 14, 1973 · Nixon, Bush & Armstrong

President Nixon met with George H.W. Bush, Anne Armstrong, and H.R. Haldeman to discuss RNC strategy, campaign planning for the 1974 and 1976 elections, and administrative efforts to consolidate Republican political messaging. They addressed organizational challenges within the RNC, potential Senate and House recruitment, and the strategic importance of courting specific ethnic and regional voting blocs. Additionally, the President reviewed the positive political impact of returning POWs and defended his recent bombing campaign as a vital demonstration of American resolve and credibility to both allies and adversaries.

February 21, 1973 · Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss strategies for defending administration policies and military spending against domestic political opposition, particularly from Congressional Democrats and the media. The President emphasizes the need to frame these policies as essential for peace and national interest, drawing parallels to post-World War II reconstruction efforts in Germany and Japan. To build support, Nixon outlines plans for upcoming White House outreach events with members of Congress to cultivate key allies.

February 21, 1973 · Nixon & Dent

President Nixon calls Harry Dent to coordinate an immediate meeting at the White House. The President requests that Dent provide a briefing on the political climate in South Carolina. Additionally, the conversation serves to arrange for a formal photograph to be taken during Dent's visit.

February 21, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman deliberate on the political optics of attending a reception for Senator Carl Curtis immediately following a White House event for congressmen. Nixon expresses concern that rushing to the Capitol would create a negative press narrative and undermine his congressional relations. Ultimately, the pair weighs the administrative convenience of the appearance against the potential for unfavorable media coverage.

February 22, 1973 · Haldeman & Timmons

On February 22, 1973, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), and William E. Timmons talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:47 pm and 3:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-172 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · Nixon & Baker

President Nixon met with Senator Howard H. Baker, Jr. to discuss the ongoing Senate Watergate hearings and the importance of managing the political fallout. The two reviewed strategies for navigating the committee's inquiries, with Nixon emphasizing the need to avoid negative public commentary and prevent a broader scandal. They explored tactics to shift the narrative and ensure the administration maintains a controlled response to the investigators' requests.

February 23, 1973 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Timmons

President Nixon met with John D. Ehrlichman to discuss legislative strategy, political damage control, and personnel issues, including the administration's stance on executive privilege regarding congressional inquiries. The two reviewed tactics for managing the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the involvement of White House staff and the potential impact of public testimony by administration officials. Additionally, they addressed upcoming tax reform proposals, the cultivation of key support groups like farmers and veterans, and the potential intervention required to prevent Jimmy Hoffa from assuming a leadership role in a Detroit labor union.

February 23, 1973 · Nixon, Kleindienst & Bull

President Nixon met with Attorney General Richard Kleindienst and Stephen Bull to discuss potential post-government career options for Kleindienst, including offers from law firms and international business ventures. The conversation also touched upon the strategy for handling investigations, particularly concerning the Watergate affair and the handling of FBI documents, with Nixon emphasizing a hard-line approach and the importance of executive privilege. Nixon also instructed Kleindienst to take action regarding Jimmy Hoffa's parole if he attempted to run for office.

February 25, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Sanchez

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Manolo Sanchez to dictate a memorandum regarding administrative strategies for managing White House staff, cabinet communications, and press relations. The discussion focused on establishing a systematic checklist for tracking congressional and media supporters versus critics, while also addressing planning for the upcoming visit of Italian Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti. Additionally, the President provided instructions regarding personal inquiries into his family history and directed efforts toward refining the administration's public rhetoric.

February 28, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Usery

President Nixon dictated a memorandum to H.R. Haldeman expressing distress over the administration's failure to meet directives for employing minorities and ethnics, particularly Mexicans and Italians. He emphasized the need to increase minority appointments, especially in advisory roles, and suggested a goal of two out of five appointments. Nixon also discussed congressional relations, criticizing the effectiveness of social events and advocating for meetings with small groups of congressmen to secure votes for vetoes, tasking Haldeman with developing a plan.

February 28, 1973 · Nixon & Usery

President Nixon calls Assistant Secretary of Labor Willie J. Usery, Jr. to commend his successful mediation of the Philadelphia strike. The President also expresses appreciation for the collaboration with Secretary of Labor Peter J. Brennan and Philadelphia Mayor Frank L. Rizzo, noting the political value of maintaining support among the city’s labor unions. Nixon instructs Usery to convey these congratulations to Brennan and the Mayor, while explicitly declining to call the Mayor himself to avoid anticipated requests for federal funding.

414-001Tape 4141 hr 16 min

February 28, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Helms

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to overhaul the administration’s schedule, focusing on establishing a regular rhythm of meetings with Cabinet members, Congressional leaders, and White House staff to improve coordination and morale. They discussed administrative shifts, including the reorganization of the CIA and the abolition of the Land panel, while also analyzing the President’s historical poll performance compared to previous administrations. Nixon emphasized the necessity of 'thinking time' and decided to implement a more structured, frequent engagement strategy with key political stakeholders to bolster support for his agenda.

March 2, 1973 · Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon met with Secretary of Labor Peter J. Brennan to discuss current political optics and personnel management strategies. The dialogue centered on the administration's approach to labor and economic leaders, specifically regarding the handling of individuals like Shelton and the broader implications of currency fluctuations. The discussion concluded with the President indicating a relaxed stance toward certain administrative staffers, suggesting a desire to move past recent controversies.

March 3, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Sanchez

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate the President's upcoming travel, social obligations, and administrative personnel appointments. The discussion covered scheduling for a California trip and a potential visit to a Pittsburgh baseball game, as well as planning future White House social events for POWs and the diplomatic corps. They also evaluated recent political optics, including the perceived shift in press sentiment toward the administration and the need to fill executive vacancies with a broader, more diverse pool of loyalists.

March 6, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss the administrative burden of the President's schedule, specifically regarding high-level meetings with members of Congress and lobbyists. Nixon expressed frustration over the perceived ungratefulness and demanding nature of some legislators, leading the two to evaluate the political effectiveness of various engagement strategies. They concluded that excessive personal outreach creates unnecessary attrition for the President, and they agreed to shift toward more efficient, targeted interactions that minimize time-consuming, unproductive conversations.

March 8, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss personnel matters, the administration's public image, and strategy for managing Congress. They assessed potential roles for individuals like David Packard and discussed the political challenges of relying on administrative assistants for legislative liaison work. Additionally, they reviewed criticisms of the President's perceived coldness and explored the difficulties of humanizing his image in a hostile media environment.

March 14, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon dictated a memorandum for his files, addressing administrative matters and potential personnel appointments. The discussion included references to a recent meeting with John J. McCloy, from whom the President solicited advice and recommendations regarding the selection of a new chairman, specifically considering David Packard for the role. The President also touched upon staffing concerns and broader political outlooks related to future elections.

March 15, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss the logistics and political risks surrounding the confirmation process for L. Patrick Gray III as FBI Director. They weigh the necessity of vetting potential conflicts, such as Gray's past performance and committee questioning, against the urgency of the appointment. The dialogue reflects a strategic effort to manage the confirmation timeline while considering alternative career placements for Gray, such as a judgeship, should the political situation prove untenable.

881-007Tape 8811 hr 37 min

March 16, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate White House operations, focusing on congressional relations, personnel management, and the ongoing political fallout from the Watergate investigation. They discussed the performance of congressional liaisons, the potential recruitment of new staff, and the administrative roles of cabinet members like George Shultz and Roy Ash. The conversation shifted toward managing the administration's legal risks, specifically debating the merits of releasing a 'White Paper' on Watergate and assessing the potential legal exposure of key figures like G. Gordon Liddy, Jeb Magruder, and John Dean.

March 17, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate White House scheduling, public relations, and political strategy. They discussed establishing a regular bi-weekly schedule for meetings with Congressional leaders and cabinet members to maximize efficiency and political impact. Additionally, they reviewed historical polling data to analyze the correlation between televised events, foreign trips, and public support, ultimately deciding to rely on strategic, high-impact televised appearances rather than frequent, low-value activities.

882-012Tape 8821 hr 39 min

March 17, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Dean

President Nixon met with H.R. "Bob" Haldeman and John W. Dean III to discuss various political and public relations strategies. Key topics included managing public perception through speeches and events, the influence of media coverage, and the administration's approach to congressional relations. They also touched upon the upcoming book by Theodore White and the potential for public relations stunts to backfire, as well as the strategic handling of information for media consumption. A significant action item was the planning of a bipartisan meeting on trade with Wilbur Mills.

420-020Tape 4202 hr 20 min

March 19, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Woods

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Rose Mary Woods met to conduct an extensive review of White House social planning, focusing on guest list management for state dinners, church services, and stag dinners. The President provided specific guidance on balancing invitations between political supporters, Cabinet officials, and Congressional members, while stressing the importance of maintaining an appropriate atmosphere and limiting guest list size. Significant developments included decisions regarding upcoming events for South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu, the handling of sensitive guest selections for judicial and diplomatic receptions, and directives to improve the technical execution of entertainment at White House functions.

March 20, 1973 · Nixon, Bush & Holton

President Nixon met with Vice President George H.W. Bush, New Jersey Governor William Cahill, and other officials to discuss volatile primary election contests in New Jersey and the broader political strategy for upcoming races. The participants focused on managing divisive party primaries—specifically involving Charles Sandman—and the potential fallout from congressional fights and Watergate-related scrutiny. Nixon instructed his team to remain neutral in primaries while offering support to candidates in general elections, and they coordinated a public messaging approach regarding the President's stance on these state-level political matters.

March 22, 1973 · Nixon, Shultz & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with George Shultz, John Ehrlichman, and others to discuss various administrative and economic policy challenges, including the status of an industrial commission and potential adjustments to farm subsidy programs. The conversation emphasized a desire for proactive political positioning on upcoming legislative issues rather than reactive policymaking. Additionally, the group reviewed personnel matters, specifically the resignation of Henry Kearns and the potential reappointment of Pierre-Paul Schweitzer at the IMF.

888-004Tape 8881 hr 7 min

March 27, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the President's upcoming schedule and the political fallout from the Watergate scandal. They evaluate the necessity of a dramatic, high-level commission to investigate the scandal as a means to regain control over the narrative and counter the growing credibility crisis facing the White House, FBI, and Department of Justice. Amidst reports that key figures like Jeb Magruder and E. Howard Hunt may soon implicate senior staff, Nixon instructs Haldeman to gather facts and consult with others to manage the potential damage to his administration.

March 29, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss the development of a concise, simplified statement intended for distribution to members of Congress and the Cabinet. The President emphasizes the need for a unified, coherent position to avoid political vulnerabilities or inconsistencies. He directs Ehrlichman to further refine the draft to ensure it effectively serves as a standardized communication tool for the administration.

March 30, 1973 · Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon consults with Patrick J. Buchanan regarding a recent speech he personally drafted to address public divisions, military policy, and the administration's legislative agenda. Nixon expresses frustration with political opponents and emphasizes the necessity of taking a firm, combative stance against critics of his defense budget and military actions in Southeast Asia. The discussion also touches on the President's internal debate over how to publicly address the Watergate controversy and whether he should rely on staff affidavits to defend his administration's integrity.

April 10, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Timmons

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and William Timmons to discuss several high-level administration issues, including the Watergate scandal and various political maneuvers. The participants coordinated a potential strategy for responding to the Ervin Committee hearings, evaluated public relations and counterattack efforts against political opponents, and reviewed the handling of financial issues involving John Mitchell. Additionally, they addressed personnel and legislative matters, such as the placement of David Eisenhower in a congressional office, the management of base closures in Philadelphia and New Hampshire, and preparations for the President’s upcoming energy message.

April 10, 1973 · Nixon, Goodling & Devine

President Nixon met with Congressmen George A. Goodling and Samuel L. Devine to discuss the recent successful efforts to sustain his presidential vetoes in Congress. A significant portion of the conversation focused on Goodling's potential retirement and the prospect of Dwight David Eisenhower II running for his congressional seat in the 1976 election. Nixon advised the congressmen to keep their political plans confidential for the time being, suggested that Eisenhower should avoid officially declaring his candidacy prematurely, and cautioned against public signs of nepotism. The meeting concluded with informal pleasantries and the distribution of White House gifts by Rose Mary Woods.

April 10, 1973 · Nixon, Devine & Eisenhower

President Nixon met with Representative Samuel L. Devine and David Eisenhower to discuss potential career paths and a possible congressional candidacy for Eisenhower. The participants explored logistical and political challenges, specifically addressing residency requirements and the optics of Eisenhower’s housing arrangements. Additionally, the group reviewed broader political strategy, including the role of Representative George A. Goodling and the importance of securing Eisenhower's placement in a position that would effectively utilize his skills.

April 10, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss upcoming economic preparations and strategies for base closures. The President requested materials for study at Camp David and proposed a follow-up meeting for Saturday morning to review economic options. Additionally, they debated the political implications of closing specific military bases, with Nixon explicitly directing that Portsmouth be closed while advising caution regarding Tinker and Belmont to avoid complicating the political standing of David M. Kennedy (referred to as Belmont).

April 10, 1973 · Nixon & Eisenhower

President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, held a brief personal check-in to discuss recent recreational activities and family matters. Julie reported on her recent bowling sessions at the White House alley, while the President touched upon David Eisenhower's productive meeting with Congressman Samuel L. Devine. The conversation concluded with an optimistic outlook regarding ongoing efforts to resolve unspecified political or personal challenges.

April 11, 1973 · Nixon & Graham

President Richard Nixon met with evangelist Billy Graham to discuss personal correspondence and the President's perspective on the political climate. Nixon dismissed recent political opposition and criticism as temporary setbacks, emphasizing his administration's focus on Vietnam and foreign affairs. The President also expressed concerns regarding an upcoming appearance by Dr. Hill, cautioning that religious forums should not be used for political propaganda related to civil rights.

April 12, 1973 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Kissinger

In this meeting, President Nixon and John Ehrlichman coordinate the administration's response to the escalating Watergate crisis, focusing on the potential appointment of a special prosecutor and the necessity of obtaining sworn statements from White House staff to counter the Ervin Committee's investigation. They discuss the strategic timing of releasing these statements to preempt forthcoming testimony and manage political fallout from key Republicans like Barry Goldwater. Additionally, the participants deliberate over the potential political ramifications of base closures in various states and the necessity of securing H.R. Haldeman's cooperation during the unfolding congressional hearings.

894-016Tape 8941 hr 21 min

April 12, 1973 · Nixon, Connally & Sanchez

President Nixon met with John B. Connally to discuss the administration's upcoming energy message, economic strategy, and the intensifying Watergate scandal. They assessed the political implications of the energy proposals, debated the effectiveness of selective price controls on inflation, and explored strategies for the White House staff to navigate the growing congressional investigations. A significant focus of the conversation involved potential legal and public relations responses to the scandal, including how key staff members like H.R. Haldeman should manage their testimony to mitigate political fallout.