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Nixon Tapes on John Dean

168 conversations · page 1 of 2 · frequently with Nixon, Haldeman, Ziegler, Ehrlichman

March 8, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kinsley

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Frederic Malek, Daniel Kingsley, and Bill Horton to evaluate the performance and potential of various White House staff members. The discussion focused on identifying high-performing personnel, such as John Dean and William Timmons, and determining how to better utilize their specific political and administrative talents. The group emphasized the need to optimize staffing levels and strategically deploy key advisors to strengthen the administration's political capabilities.

May 5, 1971 · Nixon & Dean

President Nixon and John Dean discuss the status of anti-war protests in Washington, D.C., specifically focusing on a planned demonstration at the Capitol. Dean informs the President that approximately 2,000 protesters intend to march on the Capitol, but confirms that local authorities are prepared to handle the situation without federal intervention. The conversation concludes with an assessment that the protesters' movement is losing momentum due to internal tactical disagreements among leadership figures like Rennie Davis.

November 15, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the preparation of briefing materials regarding the Pay Board and upcoming meetings. Nixon emphasizes his desire to maintain political independence, explicitly stating that he does not want to feel beholden to the individuals or entities involved. The discussion also touches upon the coordination of legal opinions from John Mitchell and John Dean to support these administrative objectives.

January 31, 1972 · Nixon, Woods & Butterfield

President Nixon met with Rose Mary Woods, H. R. Haldeman, and Alexander Butterfield to manage his schedule and handle administrative tasks, including a document signature request from John Dean. The group discussed preparations for an upcoming prayer breakfast, specifically expressing frustration over the excessive length of speeches and the need for the President to keep his own remarks brief. Additionally, they reviewed presidential gifts, including sculptures of Winston Churchill and John Foster Dulles, and briefly reflected on the deaths of prominent aging statesmen.

April 13, 1972 · Nixon, DeMarco & Dean

President Nixon met with his attorney Frank DeMarco, Jr. and White House Counsel John W. Dean, III to finalize personal tax-related matters. The participants discussed the closure of specific financial or legal business, with DeMarco expressing relief upon the conclusion of the affair. No further substantive policy matters were recorded during this brief encounter.

May 8, 1972 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander Butterfield review logistical details and attendance figures regarding an upcoming Duke Law School reunion. They specifically discuss the inclusion of key administration figures such as John Dean, Egil Krogh, and Charles Colson, as well as William Brown of the EEOC. The exchange focuses on finalizing the guest list and calculating the total number of confirmed attendees.

August 1, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and other staff to review the status of the Watergate investigation, focusing on maintaining the secrecy of White House involvement and managing the legal exposure of committee officials. The participants discussed grand jury strategies, the handling of potential indictments for figures like Jeb Stuart Magruder, and efforts to discredit political opponents by tying them to Howard Hughes. They concluded that while the scandal was a "powder keg," they had successfully minimized the immediate damage and expected to avoid trial-related repercussions until after the upcoming election.

September 15, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed upcoming scheduling commitments, including a dinner for George Shultz and a State Department event. They discussed the political challenges of maintaining traditional social accessibility amidst the constraints of the presidency, with Nixon emphasizing that the nature of his office precludes returning to previous personal interactions. The pair also touched upon personnel matters, specifically regarding Emil Mosbacher’s duties and rewards, and confirmed a scheduled meeting with John Dean.

January 31, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon directed Stephen B. Bull to coordinate an immediate investigation into an unspecified security violation involving a United States Senator. Nixon demanded that the FBI, the Washington police, and other relevant authorities be mobilized instantly, explicitly sidelining the Secret Service. The President emphasized the urgency of the matter by setting a ten-minute deadline for a status report and insisting that John Dean facilitate the FBI's involvement.

January 31, 1973 · Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon consults with Patrick J. Buchanan to strategize responses to potential media inquiries regarding the ongoing Watergate scandal. The discussion focuses on maintaining a consistent public stance, specifically distancing the administration from the burglary while reinforcing confidence in the internal investigation conducted by John Dean. Nixon emphasizes the need for a restrained, unified messaging approach when addressing questions from the press or Congress.

411-018Tape 4111 hr 28 min

February 22, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Timmons

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss a wide-ranging agenda of personnel appointments, political strategy, and the ongoing Watergate investigation. Key topics included coordinating legislative strategy with Senator Howard Baker regarding the Ervin Committee hearings, managing the public image of the administration, and navigating staffing transitions within the Justice Department and the Bicentennial Commission. The President also deliberated on the handling of upcoming public appearances, potential executive privilege claims, and campaign funds, ultimately deciding to maintain a firm stance on staff loyalty and the strategic use of political assets.

February 28, 1973 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon requested that Alexander Butterfield summon John Dean to the Oval Office. The purpose of this brief meeting was to facilitate Dean's arrival for a subsequent discussion. Butterfield departed before Dean arrived, and no further substantive topics were addressed in this segment.

March 1, 1973 · Nixon & Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard Kleindienst discuss the confirmation hearings of L. Patrick Gray for FBI Director, specifically focusing on the dangers of providing Congress with access to sensitive FBI files. Nixon emphasizes the need to maintain executive control over these documents, drawing parallels to the Alger Hiss case to argue that broad congressional access would set a harmful precedent. Additionally, Nixon instructs Kleindienst to guide Gray toward maintaining the image of a firm 'lawman' rather than seeking validation from the press, while also designating John Dean as the primary White House contact for the ongoing Watergate investigation.

March 2, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Kissinger

President Nixon, along with Ronald Ziegler and Henry Kissinger, discussed strategy for an upcoming press conference, focusing on how to address questions regarding Watergate, specifically John Dean's role, Donald Segretti, and Maurice Stans, with a plan to refer inquiries about the Committee to Re-elect the President to that organization. They also touched upon the Khartoum hostage incident and the upcoming visit of President Thieu, as well as the release of POWs.

878-014Tape 8781 hr 25 min

March 13, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Dean

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and John Dean met to coordinate the administration's response to mounting Watergate-related inquiries and the upcoming confirmation hearings for L. Patrick Gray as FBI Director. The group discussed the political strategy for handling tough questions, specifically deciding to maintain a firm stance on executive privilege by refusing to allow White House staff to testify formally while remaining willing to provide written information. Additionally, they debated whether to utilize damaging information held by former FBI official William C. Sullivan regarding past Democratic political abuses to shift the focus away from the White House and onto the opposition.

March 14, 1973 · Nixon & Dean

President Nixon and John Dean discuss the administration's strategy for responding to an invitation from the Senate Judiciary Committee regarding Dean's potential testimony during L. Patrick Gray III’s confirmation hearings. Nixon directs Dean to coordinate with Press Secretary Ron Ziegler to prepare for an upcoming press briefing, specifically emphasizing the need to manage public perception without appearing to block or whitewash the investigation. The President further instructs Dean to avoid involving H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman in the planning due to their direct involvement in the Watergate scandal, tasking Dean instead with formulating a response that preserves constitutional executive privilege while maintaining flexibility for future procedural options.

March 14, 1973 · Nixon & Dean

President Nixon and John Dean engaged in a brief, informal exchange regarding the schedule and availability of Ron Ziegler. The conversation focuses on coordinating a follow-up meeting once Ziegler completes his current briefing duties. No substantive policy matters were addressed during this short administrative interaction.

March 14, 1973 · Nixon & Dean

President Nixon directed John Dean to immediately investigate whether the FBI had ever provided raw files to congressional committees, expressing intense frustration regarding the practice. Nixon threatened to fire the entire bureau if they failed to provide an answer within three minutes. This call underscores the administration's defensive stance toward congressional oversight and the President's confrontational approach to managing intelligence agencies during the Watergate era.

March 15, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Dean

President Nixon, Ronald Ziegler, and John Dean consult on how to manage anticipated press inquiries regarding a potential subpoena of Dean in a Common Cause civil suit. They weigh the legal implications of executive privilege, discussing whether Dean's testimony would pertain to his official duties as White House Counsel or extraneous matters. The group decides to adopt a strategy of denial, maintaining that Dean has not been served and emphasizing the lack of information regarding the basis for any potential legal action.

March 15, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to strategize on managing the escalating Watergate scandal and the impending Ervin Committee hearings. They discussed how to respond to press inquiries regarding staff involvement, specifically focusing on the roles of John Dean, Dwight Chapin, and H.R. Haldeman. Nixon emphasized relying on the principle of separation of powers to justify limiting White House staff testimony, while Ziegler planned his public messaging to defend the administration's cooperation while maintaining confidence in staff members implicated in the investigation.

March 19, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler held a brief, fragmented discussion regarding legal developments and pending charges involving individuals connected to the ongoing Watergate investigations. The participants specifically referenced the involvement of White House Counsel John Dean and a judge’s unfavorable prior rulings in the Adams and Jordan cases. The exchange reflects the administration's concern over unfolding legal complications and the associated public relations challenges.

March 19, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to summon John W. Dean III and Richard A. Moore to his office in the Executive Office Building. This request facilitated a meeting with two key figures involved in the ongoing legal and political fallout of the Watergate scandal. The primary action item was the immediate coordination of their attendance at the White House to discuss administrative or legal strategies.

March 20, 1973 · Nixon & Dean

President Nixon and John W. Dean met briefly to coordinate the timing and preparation of upcoming legal or strategic documentation involving Richard Moore and Dick Carter. The President instructed Dean to focus on finalizing these materials before scheduling a follow-up discussion. The interaction concluded with the pair tentatively aligning their calendars for a 1:30 meeting to review progress.

March 21, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to request a telephone connection with John Dean. This brief interaction served as a logistical step to facilitate direct communication with his White House Counsel. No further substantive discussions or policy decisions occurred during this brief exchange.

March 21, 1973 · Nixon, Dean & Sanchez

President Nixon and John Dean discuss the political fallout of the Senate Watergate hearings, focusing specifically on the confirmation struggles of FBI Acting Director L. Patrick Gray. The participants strategize on how to manage congressional inquiries, including the potential for a "stonewall" defense and the merits of providing a general statement to reassure administration allies. Nixon directs Dean to provide a comprehensive, private briefing the following morning to ensure the President is fully informed of the "soft spots" and potential liabilities regarding the scandal.

March 21, 1973 · Nixon, Dean & Sanchez

President Nixon and John Dean discussed strategies for responding to escalating political pressure, specifically focusing on how the administration could handle inquiries regarding potential wrongdoing. Nixon urged Dean to prepare a general, carefully controlled statement or oral report that would exonerate specific White House staff members without providing exhaustive details. The conversation centers on navigating public and congressional scrutiny while minimizing the administration's exposure to further investigation.

March 22, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discuss strategies for managing the unfolding Watergate scandal, focusing specifically on coordinating with Senator Howard Baker to ensure his loyalty while he manages the Senate committee investigation. Colson warns that White House staff involved in the cover-up, particularly John Dean, may face legal risks regarding potential charges of obstruction of justice. To mitigate these risks and provide a layer of separation from the White House, the two men evaluate the potential appointment of a respected special counsel to handle the administration's legal response.

March 22, 1973 · Dean & Ziegler

John W. Dean III and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler coordinate the White House's public relations strategy regarding the ongoing Watergate investigation. Dean emphasizes the necessity of delaying official statements until the administration has fully verified the facts to avoid premature or inaccurate disclosures. They agree to meet in person to further align their messaging after their respective briefings conclude.

March 27, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Dean

President Nixon met with his senior advisors—including H.R. Haldeman, John Dean, and Charles Colson—to strategize on how the White House should respond to the mounting pressure of the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the legal jeopardy of White House staff and the potential for staff members to testify. The group debated whether it would appear as an overreaction to engage directly with Judge Sirica to offer total cooperation and the potential appointment of a special prosecutor. Ultimately, the discussion centered on controlling the narrative, managing potential testimony from staff, and navigating the risks posed by James McCord's ongoing cooperation with investigators.

March 28, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed legal strategy and damage control regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on potential testimony from aides like John Dean and Jeb Magruder. They explored the use of executive privilege to limit testimony, the possibility of presidential pardons for various individuals involved, and the challenge of managing public perception regarding White House involvement. The conversation underscored the administration's efforts to contain the investigation and suppress further damaging disclosures.

March 29, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the escalating legal fallout of the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the recent grand jury immunity granted to E. Howard Hunt and Judge John Sirica's decision to subpoena James W. McCord, Jr. They explore strategies for managing John Dean’s legal exposure and potential testimony, including the advisability of Dean hiring his own criminal defense counsel. Additionally, they discuss the need to establish a secure liaison with Senator Howard Baker while expressing concerns regarding Martha Mitchell's erratic public statements and their potential impact on John Mitchell's legal defense.

March 29, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the political fallout of the Watergate scandal, with Nixon expressing concern over the potential involvement of John Dean and questioning the appropriateness of White House Counsel having access to FBI reports. The conversation also covered foreign policy strategy, specifically the administration's ongoing efforts to navigate Congressional opposition regarding the bombing of Cambodia and the necessity of maintaining stability in Vietnam following the peace agreement. Kissinger and the President additionally reviewed upcoming international diplomatic schedules, including meetings with British and French officials and plans for future summits to address economic and defense policies.

March 29, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to strategize their response to escalating political damage from the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the Ervin Committee's upcoming investigations. The group discussed the risks of executive privilege and the political necessity of having White House staff, particularly John Dean, testify before a grand jury rather than the Senate committee. They also addressed reports of potential leaks from the Judiciary Committee and the urgency of managing internal morale and external public relations, as evidenced by concerns raised by George H. W. Bush regarding the administration's vulnerability.

426-004Tape 4261 hr 21 min

March 29, 1973 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Haldeman

President Nixon met with his senior aides, including John Ehrlichman and H.R. Haldeman, to coordinate a legal and public relations strategy regarding the escalating Watergate scandal. The primary focus was drafting a statement for John Dean that would permit him to testify before the grand jury while waiving executive privilege to limit political fallout. The participants also discussed ongoing negotiations with the Ervin Committee and strategies to manage potential testimony from former staff, all while attempting to preserve the administration's position ahead of a scheduled presidential address.

March 29, 1973 · Haldeman

H. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and John Dean coordinate a presidential statement regarding allegations that Dean was involved in the Watergate burglary. The participants deliberate on the specific legal language required to waive executive privilege, aiming to strike a balance that allows Dean to testify before a grand jury while strategically overstating the charges to provoke clarification. The group also discusses potential reactions from John Mitchell and ensures that relevant staff members, including Jeb Stuart Magruder, are informed of these developments.

March 29, 1973 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, shortly after a meeting with John Ehrlichman to discuss administrative matters and follow-up tasks. The brief interaction focused on the handling of specific documents or copies related to ongoing discussions involving Chuck Colson’s public appearances and John Dean’s coordination with Ehrlichman regarding L. Patrick Gray. No major policy shifts were recorded, but the exchange highlights the logistical management of sensitive materials during a period of intense scrutiny over the administration's internal affairs.

890-033Tape 8901 hr 25 min

March 30, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate the administration’s strategy for responding to escalating Watergate inquiries and press scrutiny. They discussed the President’s recent televised speech, the necessity of maintaining a unified front among Republican allies, and the risks posed by potential testimony from figures like John Dean and James McCord. Nixon emphasized the importance of publicizing a statement to clarify that the White House was cooperating with investigations while attempting to distance the President from the operational details of the campaign.

April 10, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

John Ehrlichman updated President Nixon on his preliminary meeting with Senators Sam Ervin and Howard Baker regarding the upcoming Watergate hearings. The discussion focused on establishing the committee's scope, securing the inclusion of Democratic political espionage, and managing witness testimony—specifically regarding John Dean and the potential risk of James McCord's public statements. Ehrlichman aimed to negotiate procedural rules to protect the White House while agreeing to a follow-up meeting to finalize arrangements, reinforcing Nixon's intent to remain distanced from the proceedings.

April 10, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss the ongoing fallout from the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the precarious position of White House Counsel John Dean. The two men strategize on managing public perceptions and media narratives, emphasizing the need to exercise caution regarding legal allegations. They also touch upon personnel uncertainties and the difficulty of navigating the mounting political pressures facing the administration.

892-014Tape 8921 hr 11 min

April 10, 1973 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Haldeman

President Nixon, John Ehrlichman, and H.R. Haldeman met to coordinate White House strategy regarding the escalating Watergate investigations, focusing particularly on managing forthcoming testimony from John Dean and former Attorney General John Mitchell. The participants discussed the legal risks surrounding hush money payments, the need to unify the narratives of various aides to avoid perjury, and the potential for a counteroffensive to discredit the Ervin Committee. They weighed the benefits of having Haldeman release his opening statement to the press ahead of his committee appearance and considered appointing an independent investigator to provide a favorable report on the White House's conduct.

893-021Tape 8932 hr 30 min

April 11, 1973 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Haldeman

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman, H.R. Haldeman, and Ronald Ziegler to strategize the White House response to the escalating Watergate investigation and the upcoming Ervin Committee hearings. The participants discussed the political risks of potential testimony from White House staffers and John Dean, the management of executive privilege, and the need to protect the presidency while appearing forthcoming. They specifically addressed allegations regarding Haldeman's role in the hiring of Donald Segretti and the handling of a $350,000 contingency fund, ultimately deciding to coordinate forthcoming statements and testimony to mitigate political fallout.

April 12, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Berger

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and others to discuss the escalating legal and political risks posed by the Watergate scandal, specifically the potential consequences of White House staff members providing sworn affidavits. Ziegler warned that such statements could invite further, uncontrollable demands for testimony from the President and his senior aides, potentially ensnaring the administration in a wider investigation. The group debated various defensive strategies, including the possibility of issuing 'complete' preemptive statements to control the narrative, the potential resignation of John Dean, and the risks associated with the upcoming Senate committee hearings.

895-008Tape 8951 hr 34 min

April 13, 1973 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Higby

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to coordinate the White House's legal and public relations strategy regarding the Watergate investigations, specifically addressing the Grand Jury's scrutiny of campaign funds and potential perjury by administration staff. Ehrlichman reported on his recent discussions with Attorney General Richard Kleindienst regarding immunity policies and the legal distinctions between illegal payoffs and legitimate campaign financial practices. They weighed options for managing White House testimony, including the potential for staff to issue sworn statements, the possible departure of John Dean, and the selection of new legal counsel to navigate the impending Ervin Committee hearings.

April 14, 1973 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Dean

John W. Dean III contacted John D. Ehrlichman to signal his availability for a private meeting to discuss emerging developments related to the Watergate investigation. Dean indicated he had additional information, described as 'more brooding,' that he wanted to relay to Ehrlichman for internal consideration. The two agreed to defer the substantive discussion until they could meet in person away from Dean's current visitors.

April 15, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss a strategy to manage the deepening Watergate scandal, focusing on the potential indictment of John Mitchell and the handling of White House staff implicated in the investigation. The President expresses a desire to move toward a more public, forthcoming stance, including potentially waiving executive privilege to allow staff to testify, in order to combat leaks and manage the narrative. They also plan to coordinate with Press Secretary Ron Ziegler and address the upcoming testimony of Jeb Magruder to protect the administration's interests while maintaining the appearance of a thorough internal inquiry.

April 15, 1973 · Nixon, Petersen & Shaffer

Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen confers with prosecutors Earl Silbert and Charles Shaffer regarding the ongoing Watergate investigation and the credibility of key witnesses. The participants evaluate conflicting accounts from John Dean and Gordon Strachan, specifically focusing on the involvement of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman in managing hush money and obstructing the investigation. The conversation concludes with administrative arrangements for an in-person meeting at Petersen’s home to further coordinate their legal strategy.

April 16, 1973 · Haldeman & Higby

Lawrence Higby contacts H.R. Haldeman to relay a message from John Dean, who had requested to communicate with President Nixon regarding the Watergate investigation. Dean expressed his continued loyalty to the President while urging Nixon to seek counsel from Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen rather than John Ehrlichman. Additionally, Dean indicated a desire to meet directly with the President to discuss these matters despite declining a meeting with Ehrlichman.

April 16, 1973 · Ehrlichman & Gray

John D. Ehrlichman calls Acting FBI Director L. Patrick Gray to warn him that John Dean is cooperating with the U.S. Attorney and disclosing information regarding sensitive materials previously entrusted to Gray. The two discuss Gray's destruction of these documents, which he claims were purely political in nature, and contemplate how to handle the inevitable scrutiny. Ehrlichman stresses the need for Gray to be prepared, as Dean's cooperation with Henry Petersen creates a significant threat to their efforts to contain the Watergate investigation.

April 16, 1973 · Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon consulted with Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen regarding the strategic timing for the resignations of John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman amid the deepening Watergate investigation. Petersen advised the President to delay these resignations to avoid interfering with ongoing prosecutorial efforts and to ensure that potential testimony could be woven into a coherent legal narrative. The two also discussed the status of various witnesses, including Jeb Stuart Magruder, and the importance of coordinating their actions to maintain control over the evolving situation.

April 16, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to strategize their response to the escalating Watergate investigation and the upcoming deposition of John Dean. The group discussed managing public perception through a potential White House-led announcement, while specifically addressing legal vulnerabilities regarding “plumbing” operations, unauthorized wiretaps, and the extent of the President's knowledge. They focused on establishing a consistent narrative that would distance the President from illegal activities, particularly by framing past surveillance as national security matters and attributing unauthorized actions to subordinates like John Mitchell.

April 16, 1973 · Nixon, Dean & Bull

President Nixon met with John Dean to strategize on managing potential legal and political fallout from the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the possibility of looming indictments for top White House aides H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon instructed Dean to prepare resignation letters for various staff members to have on hand as a precautionary measure should evidence against them emerge. Throughout the discussion, the two navigated the distinction between criminal culpability and "technical" obstruction of justice, while attempting to craft a public relations narrative that emphasized the President’s desire to uncover the truth.

April 16, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman met to coordinate a narrative regarding their management of the Watergate investigation. They reviewed the timeline of recent events, specifically emphasizing the President's actions to uncover facts after becoming dissatisfied with the John Dean report. The participants strategized on how to frame these developments to legal authorities and the public, focusing on the decision to involve the Attorney General and the handling of potential witnesses like Mitchell and Magruder.

April 16, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman meet to strategize their public and legal response to the escalating Watergate scandal. They evaluate proposals from advisors, including Len Garment and John Ehrlichman, regarding whether the President should make a dramatic public admission or resign to protect the office of the presidency. Ultimately, they decide to solicit further written recommendations from Garment before meeting with William Rogers, maintaining a cautious approach to avoid impulsive actions that could jeopardize their legal standing.

April 16, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discussed how to manage the escalating Watergate scandal and the mounting pressure from press coverage, specifically reports involving the Washington Post and the Ervin Committee. They debated whether to pursue a strategy of "minimum action"—relying on the Department of Justice and limiting personnel changes—or a "bold play" involving the public removal of key staff like H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and John Dean. Ultimately, Nixon emphasized that he required full, candid information from his aides and considered relying on Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen to handle the unfolding investigations while avoiding a premature or ineffective special prosecutor.

427-002Tape 4271 hr 31 min

April 16, 1973 · Nixon, Petersen & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen to coordinate the ongoing Watergate investigation and manage the political fallout. The discussion focused on securing a plea deal for Jeb Stuart Magruder and navigating the potential resignations of John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman. Nixon and Petersen strategized on how the President should publicly characterize his personal inquiry into the matter to ensure the investigation appeared to be under control without prematurely triggering resignations or jeopardizing future prosecutions.

April 16, 1973 · Nixon & Dean

President Nixon calls John Dean to coordinate an immediate in-person meeting in the Executive Office Building following a scheduling delay caused by a prior engagement with Peter Peterson. The brief exchange serves as logistical preparation for a high-stakes discussion regarding the unfolding Watergate investigation. Dean acknowledges the request and agrees to proceed to the President's location immediately.

April 16, 1973 · Nixon, Rogers & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Secretary of State William P. Rogers and later consulted with John D. Ehrlichman to strategize on the mounting Watergate crisis. The discussions focused on the unfolding allegations involving John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, John Mitchell, and Jeb Magruder, specifically addressing the disbursement of hush money and the handling of sensitive materials from E. Howard Hunt’s safe. Nixon and his advisors sought to manage the legal and political fallout by coordinating with Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen while distancing the White House from the increasingly damaging testimony regarding the cover-up.

April 17, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place a call to John Dean. This brief interaction served solely as a logistical request to connect the President with his White House Counsel. No further substantive discussion or decision-making occurred during this exchange.

April 17, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Woods

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss the urgent need for a strategic public relations move regarding the escalating Watergate scandal. They reviewed the growing pressure from the U.S. Attorney’s office and problematic accounts provided by John Dean, specifically regarding the destruction of evidence and the alleged involvement of Charles Colson and L. Patrick Gray. Nixon and Haldeman concluded that the administration needed to proactively disclose information by 3:00 p.m. to regain control of the narrative before further leaks or accusations from prosecutors occurred.

898-012Tape 8982 hr 40 min

April 17, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to strategize their response to the escalating Watergate investigation and the increasingly uncooperative behavior of White House Counsel John Dean. The participants discussed the dangers of granting immunity to Dean, the potential political fallout from his continued presence in the White House, and the need to manage public perception while protecting the presidency. Consequently, Nixon decided to direct Dean to stay away from the office, while simultaneously planning a public statement regarding the administration's policy on cooperating with the grand jury and handling staff involved in the investigation.

898-021Tape 8981 hr 8 min

April 17, 1973 · Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon met with Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen to discuss the accelerating Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the status of John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Jeb Magruder. They deliberated on the potential for upcoming indictments, the legal complexities of naming unindicted co-conspirators, and the strategic risks associated with granting immunity to key figures. Nixon emphasized his desire to distance himself from the legal process while maintaining control over the political fallout, ultimately finalizing a policy that any staff member formally indicted or credibly implicated in public proceedings would be required to resign or take an indefinite leave of absence.

April 17, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Ronald Ziegler to formulate strategies for handling impending legal challenges and potential grand jury testimony related to the Watergate scandal. The discussion focused on managing John Dean's shifting narrative, coordinating with legal counsel, and determining whether to assert executive privilege regarding White House communications. Participants deliberated on the political implications of requesting leaves of absence and the anticipated public pressure from impending congressional hearings.

April 17, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinate the administration's public messaging regarding the ongoing Watergate investigation. They discuss how to address press inquiries concerning John Dean's role and the validity of Nixon's previous August 29th statement about White House staff involvement. Nixon instructs Ziegler to emphasize that the President is managing the matter directly with Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen and to avoid further commentary that could interfere with the judicial process.

April 17, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to discuss the escalating Watergate scandal and the problematic roles of key staff members, specifically John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman. They evaluated the political risks of potential legal developments, such as the naming of staff as unindicted co-conspirators, while rejecting the idea of a massive, premature purge of White House personnel. The conversation concluded with the President instructing Ziegler to contact Dean to manage the administration's public narrative and address concerns regarding leaks.

April 17, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discussed the strategy and messaging used during Ziegler's recent press briefing regarding the ongoing Watergate investigation. Ziegler confirmed he had contacted John Dean to outline the administration's new position and briefed the press on the President’s recent intensive investigation. They reviewed how Ziegler deflected difficult questions about the timing of the President’s inquiry and his previous, now-contradicted statements defending Dean. Nixon expressed satisfaction with Ziegler's refusal to disclose private discussions with individuals like John Mitchell or specific details of the White House staff investigation.

April 18, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the escalating legal risks surrounding the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the potential testimony of John Dean and the vulnerability of White House staff. They strategize on how to manage the fallout regarding payments made to defendants, the necessity of mapping out personal and professional liabilities, and the potential pressure on John Mitchell to accept responsibility. The conversation emphasizes a need for the President and his team to prepare for future revelations while attempting to protect the institution of the presidency from further damage.

April 18, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to discuss public relations strategy regarding the ongoing Watergate scandal, specifically addressing John Dean's recent communications. They debated whether the President should meet with Dean and finalized a plan for how Ziegler should respond to press inquiries about his own prior knowledge of the matter. Ultimately, they decided that Ziegler would adopt a firm stance, refusing to answer detailed questions in order to protect the rights of potential defendants and maintain a neutral posture.

April 18, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss the growing legal and political risks surrounding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the recent actions and potential testimony of John Dean. They reviewed their past interactions with Dean, debated his motivations and potential conflict of interest regarding John Mitchell, and examined the vulnerabilities posed by previous meetings. The discussion included strategies for managing the White House response to subpoenas and legal inquiries, as well as the potential application of executive privilege to protect sensitive information.

902-001Tape 9021 hr 13 min

April 19, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to discuss White House staff appointments, the ongoing Watergate investigation, and the public relations strategy for addressing the scandal. The participants debated whether to maintain the President's public detachment from the investigation or to proactively frame the administration as victims of subordinates who misled them. Nixon emphasized his desire to insulate the presidency from the unfolding legal crises, while Haldeman and Ehrlichman urged him to project confidence and consider taking a short break from the office to regain his perspective.

April 19, 1973 · Nixon, Petersen & Bull

President Nixon met with Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen to discuss the ongoing Watergate investigation and the challenge of managing leaks from the U.S. Attorney's office. The conversation focused on the credibility of key figures like John Dean, Jeb Stuart Magruder, and Gordon C. Strachan, as well as the legal difficulties of pursuing conspiracy charges against H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon emphasized that any potential immunity deals or further investigative steps must be grounded in corroborated testimony rather than conflicting accounts, while reinforcing his assertion that the White House had cooperated fully with the investigation.

April 19, 1973 · Ziegler & Dean

Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler and White House Counsel John Dean coordinate their messaging regarding the unfolding Watergate scandal. Ziegler informs Dean of his intent to adhere to a consistent public posture, emphasizing that the administration's goal is to uncover the truth and cooperate with the grand jury rather than seeking a scapegoat. The pair discusses the necessity of maintaining this unified narrative during upcoming press briefings.

April 19, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Dean

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate the White House's public response to a defiant statement released by White House Counsel John Dean, who vowed not to serve as a scapegoat in the burgeoning Watergate scandal. The discussion focused on insulating the presidency from the unfolding investigation, with Nixon and Ziegler agreeing that the administration’s official stance should prioritize finding the truth rather than identifying scapegoats. Ziegler was instructed to avoid commenting on Dean’s individual credibility while emphasizing the administration's cooperation with the grand jury to maintain a posture of ignorance regarding prior wrongdoing.

April 19, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to secure a copy of John Dean’s recent public statement regarding the Watergate scandal. The President requested that the document be retrieved for review and subsequent use by Jonathan in upcoming meetings. This exchange highlights the administration's urgent efforts to analyze Dean’s evolving testimony and its potential impact on the unfolding investigation.

April 19, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss legal strategies for defending White House staff members implicated in the developing Watergate scandal. They analyzed the potential for immunity for John Dean, the legal risks regarding campaign funds, and the possibility of separating the legal defense of presidential aides from that of other political figures. The discussion highlighted their concern over how these proceedings might impact the administration's public image and the necessity of managing internal information to protect the President.

429-015Tape 4291 hr 10 min

April 19, 1973 · Nixon & Moore

President Nixon and Richard A. Moore met to discuss the escalating Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the roles of John Dean and John Mitchell. They examined the potential legal liabilities arising from the cover-up, the solicitation of hush money for E. Howard Hunt, and the risk that Dean might turn against the administration to secure immunity. Nixon expressed frustration over the perceived ineptitude of his subordinates and the potential for a damaging narrative regarding obstruction of justice, ultimately emphasizing the need to keep the administration's involvement shielded from the ongoing investigations.

April 19, 1973 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Sanchez

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman to discuss the ongoing fallout from the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the legal exposure of White House staff members and potential strategies for handling prosecutors. They evaluated the political implications of keeping or removing H.R. Haldeman from his post and analyzed the testimony of John Dean. The discussion also addressed reports regarding the secret removal of political files from the White House, with Ehrlichman advising the President to maintain distance from the daily influx of rumors to avoid distraction.

April 20, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the deteriorating legal and political situation surrounding the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on John Dean's recent behavior and potential to implicate senior White House staff. They address reports of undisclosed evidence—specifically cartons of material removed from E. Howard Hunt's safe—and analyze the risks of public statements by the White House. To manage the crisis, Nixon decides to address his Cabinet the following day by emphasizing a commitment to a transparent investigation without offering specific endorsements of individual aides, while opting to retreat to Camp David to avoid media scrutiny during the Easter weekend.

April 20, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate their strategy for navigating the escalating Watergate scandal and the mounting pressure from ongoing investigations. They discussed the complexities of potential hush money payments, attempting to frame them as legitimate legal defense aid while distancing themselves from the unauthorized activities of subordinates like John Dean and Jeb Magruder. The President expressed a desire to develop a public narrative to address the controversy, emphasizing that he had been misled by false reports from his own staff.

April 20, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the deteriorating political situation surrounding the Watergate scandal and the mounting pressure on the White House to provide accountability. They assess the reliability of various witnesses and the potential for John Dean and Jeb Magruder to shift blame toward higher-level officials, including Haldeman. The two men also evaluate potential legal and public relations strategies, specifically focusing on how to maintain a credible posture regarding national security while managing the risk of further disclosures.

April 20, 1973 · Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon met with Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen to discuss the ongoing investigation into the Watergate scandal and legal concerns surrounding White House Counsel John Dean. Nixon urged Petersen to accelerate the investigation to counter negative public leaks and emphasized the need to distinguish between Dean’s official work product and his potential personal liability as an activist. The President reiterated that he would not grant executive privilege regarding Dean’s activities, except for private presidential communications, while expressing his intent to maintain distance from the investigation to allow Petersen full operational independence.

April 20, 1973 · Nixon, Kissinger & Ehrlichman

In this meeting, President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman discuss the intensifying Watergate investigation and the shifting legal strategies of John Dean, who had recently changed attorneys. The participants focus on insulating the White House from culpability, with Haldeman and Ehrlichman detailing their lack of direct involvement and asserting that Dean had acted as an impediment to their previous efforts to produce a full report on the scandal. Additionally, they discuss the growing political risks regarding administrative oversight and the danger of accepting broad responsibility for campaign actions.

430-004Tape 4302 hr 33 min

April 25, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

In this extensive meeting, President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman deliberate over the escalating Watergate crisis and the potential political and legal fallout for their administration. The participants assess the risks associated with various strategies, including whether to resign, take leaves of absence, or maintain a defensive posture while awaiting the findings of the prosecutor. They express significant concern over the cooperation of John Dean, the threat of potential blackmail, and the urgent need to manage press perceptions to protect the presidency from irreparable damage.

April 25, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Hart

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman review a transcript of a March 21, 1973, meeting with John Dean to analyze their potential legal exposure regarding the Watergate scandal. The participants discuss the ongoing pressure from E. Howard Hunt for hush money, the potential for obstruction of justice charges, and the risks associated with various cover-up strategies. They deliberate over the feasibility of raising cash for legal fees while attempting to distance the President from the illicit activities and illegal payments described by Dean.

430-023Tape 4301 hr 4 min

April 25, 1973 · Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon and Henry E. Petersen met to discuss the ongoing Watergate investigation, focusing heavily on John Dean's attempts to secure immunity and his potential testimony regarding a cover-up. Nixon expressed deep concern over being blackmailed by participants like Dean and reaffirmed his desire for a full investigation while asserting his own lack of prior knowledge regarding illegal activities. The two also addressed the handling of the Ellsberg break-in, the destruction of sensitive documents by L. Patrick Gray, and the necessity of managing political contributions and potential indictments without compromising the presidency.

April 25, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss legal strategies regarding the Watergate and Ellsberg investigations, focusing on the potential threat posed by John Dean's testimony. They coordinate their plan to have Haldeman and John Ehrlichman testify before the grand jury as a preemptive, positive step to demonstrate cooperation with judicial institutions. Nixon emphasizes the need for his aides to stand firm, expressing skepticism about the likelihood of impeachment based solely on Dean’s allegations while dismissing the immediate need for high-level staff resignations.

April 26, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss the handling of sensitive materials related to the Watergate investigation and the break-in at the office of Daniel Ellsberg’s psychiatrist. The two officials debate the tactical implications of disclosing information regarding the involvement of the Watergate burglars in the psychiatrist's office, specifically weighing whether to withhold or voluntarily turn over documentation to federal prosecutors. Nixon ultimately concludes that disclosure is inevitable given the current climate, leading them to prioritize managing the fallout of these revelations.

April 26, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss their strategy to mitigate the damage from John Dean’s potential testimony and disclosures regarding White House involvement in sensitive investigations, including the Ellsberg break-in. Nixon informs Ehrlichman that he has instructed officials to categorize the information as a national security matter to prevent public exposure and counter what they perceive as blackmail attempts by Dean. The two discuss the legal necessity of distancing Ehrlichman's defense from H.R. Haldeman’s, while planning a defensive narrative that emphasizes a lack of prior knowledge regarding illegal activities.

April 26, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the potential threat posed by John Dean, specifically speculating on whether Dean may have surreptitiously recorded past conversations with the President. The participants assess Dean’s credibility as a witness and strategize how to manage the political and legal fallout of his allegations. Ultimately, they decide to maintain a firm stance, focusing on the difficulty Dean will face in proving his claims while questioning his motivations.

905-008Tape 9051 hr 29 min

April 26, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate legal strategy and public messaging in the wake of the expanding Watergate scandal. They discussed the difficulties of managing John Dean, the risks of granting him immunity, and the necessity of insulating the President from potential charges of obstruction of justice. The participants emphasized the need to maintain a record of the President's lack of involvement and considered initiatives to project stability within the White House staff.

April 26, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discussed strategies for managing the administration's public response to the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on distancing the President from the cover-up and maintaining staff stability. They deliberated on how to address concerns regarding the credibility and potential blackmail threats posed by John Dean, while emphasizing the President's commitment to acting only upon corroborated evidence. The conversation also touched upon the possibility of utilizing Melvin Laird in a Congressional relations capacity and navigating the political fallout from ongoing investigations.

April 26, 1973 · Nixon & Kleindienst

President Nixon met with Attorney General Richard Kleindienst to strategize on the burgeoning Watergate scandal and manage the legal and political liability posed by White House Counsel John Dean. The discussion focused on the necessity of portraying unauthorized activities—specifically the break-in—as independent actions while expressing deep skepticism regarding Dean's credibility and his potential to use damaging information as leverage against the administration. Nixon emphasized his desire to avoid a cover-up while simultaneously debating how to handle immunity and the risks of Dean testifying before the Senate.

April 26, 1973 · Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon and Acting Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen discussed the political fallout surrounding FBI Director L. Patrick Gray’s admission that he destroyed documents related to E. Howard Hunt. The two men coordinated the timing of Gray's expected resignation and the subsequent appointment of an interim successor to minimize public damage. Additionally, they reviewed legal strategies regarding John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman, focusing on the necessity of obtaining plea deals to secure evidence and avoid potential blackmail attempts during the ongoing Watergate investigation.

April 26, 1973 · Ehrlichman & Ziegler

John D. Ehrlichman and Ronald L. Ziegler discuss the management of ongoing Watergate-related communications and public statements. Ziegler informs Ehrlichman that the President ordered him not to contact John Dean, and the two briefly touch upon the handling of a forthcoming written statement from Ehrlichman. Despite Ziegler expressing his disagreement with the content of that statement, Ehrlichman remains committed to discussing the matter further with the President.

April 27, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler met to strategize the handling of the escalating Watergate scandal and the required departures of key staff members, H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Ziegler briefed the President on John Dean's recent assertions, which implicated Haldeman and Ehrlichman in the cover-up while notably excluding the President from personal involvement. Nixon confirmed his intent to demand the resignations of his top aides to project a standard of accountability, though he sought to time these moves carefully to manage political fallout and minimize the impact on the administration's operations. The discussion also touched upon the selection of new leadership for the FBI and the Department of Justice, as well as the timing of a planned public address by the President to take responsibility for cleaning up the administration.

April 27, 1973 · Nixon & Petersen

President Nixon and Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen discuss the escalating legal complications surrounding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the disclosure of materials related to the Daniel Ellsberg case and the Fielding burglary. Petersen provides updates on the FBI's efforts to interview key figures such as John Dean and John Ehrlichman, while noting the constraints of grand jury secrecy on the information he can share with the President. The conversation highlights the administration's struggle to manage staff departures, the stalled negotiations with John Dean, and the mounting pressure for those involved to cooperate with ongoing investigations.

April 27, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed the escalating Watergate crisis and the necessity of managing the potential departures of key staff members, specifically John Dean, H. R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman. Nixon pushed for the resignation or leave of absence of his aides to stabilize his administration and neutralize political threats, while emphasizing the need to maintain control over the narrative regarding their past conversations. They also evaluated internal staff loyalty and debated the content of a potential presidential speech to address the ongoing scandal.

April 27, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to discuss alarming rumors circulating via journalists Seymour Hersh and Bob Woodward regarding the Watergate scandal. The reports suggested that John Dean might implicate the President and that Vice President Spiro Agnew was preparing to resign. Ziegler proposed a strategy to mitigate the media fallout by having aide David Gergen contact Woodward to dismiss the rumors as lacking substance and fact.

April 28, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, and Stephen Bull to discuss the impending resignations of top aides H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman amid the deepening Watergate scandal. The participants deliberated on the strategic timing of these departures to minimize political damage and addressed the President’s need to assert control through a forthcoming televised speech. Nixon emphasized his desire to accept responsibility for his administration while distancing himself from the criminal conduct of his staff, ultimately deciding to position himself as taking proactive, independent action to ensure a full investigation.

April 28, 1973 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discussed the strategic handling of the Watergate scandal, specifically addressing the impending departure of John Dean and the potential legal exposure related to White House "plumbers" operations. They evaluated the political necessity of Ehrlichman and H.R. Haldeman taking a leave of absence to create a clear separation from the scandal and prepare for an upcoming public address by the President. During the conversation, Nixon probed Ehrlichman about his involvement in, and knowledge of, unauthorized activities and questionable intelligence operations—including alleged fabricated documents involving the Kennedy administration—while also coordinating on how to manage communications with the Attorney General and legal counsel.

April 29, 1973 · Ziegler, Camp David operator & Warren

Ronald L. Ziegler initiated a call to Gerald L. Warren to receive a briefing on an impending Washington Post story regarding the Watergate scandal. Warren reported that John Dean was prepared to testify under oath that H. R. Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman directed a White House cover-up and possessed knowledge of illegal activities, including wiretapping. The conversation highlights the internal state of alarm and the chaotic efforts by senior officials to mount a counter-offensive against Dean's damaging allegations.