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Ziegler, Ronald L.

Ronald L. Ziegler served as White House Press Secretary from January 1969 to August 1974, acting as President Nixon's primary spokesperson throughout the taping period of February 1971 to July 1973. As the Watergate scandal escalated, Ziegler famously managed the administration's shifting public narratives and faced intense scrutiny from the press corps. In June 1973, his duties expanded when he was additionally named Assistant to the President following the resignation of Herbert Klein, holding both titles concurrently until the end of the administration in August 1974.

White House Press Secretary (January 1969 – August 1974)
Assistant to the President (June 1973 – August 1974)

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Ziegler, Ronald L.
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April 30, 1973

On April 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 5:50 pm to 5:51 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 164-055 of the White House Tapes.

April 30, 1973

On April 30, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at Camp David from 5:54 pm to 5:55 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 164-057 of the White House Tapes.

May 1, 1973

On April 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, Tricia Nixon Cox, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:54 pm and 11:04 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-056 of the White House Tapes.

May 1, 1973

On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:14 am to 10:26 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 908-008 of the White House Tapes.

May 1, 1973

On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:27 pm to 12:39 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 908-015 of the White House Tapes.

May 1, 1973

On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:59 pm to 3:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-093 of the White House Tapes.

May 1, 1973

On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:59 pm to 3:01 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 433-027 of the White House Tapes.

May 1, 1973

On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including William P. Rogers, George P. Shultz, Elliot L. Richardson, Rogers C. B. Morton, Frederick B. Dent, Peter J. Brennan, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James T. Lynn, Claude S. Brinegar, Roy L. Ash, Anne L. Armstrong, John A. Scali, J. Philip Campbell, Richard G. Kleindienst, William P. Clements, Jr., George H. W. Bush, William E. Timmons, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Henry A. Kissinger, Peter M. Flanigan, Ronald L. Ziegler, Kenneth W. Clawson, William J. Baroody, Jr., Richard A. Moore, W. Richard Howard, David R. Gergen, Patrick J. Buchanan, David N. Parker, Frederic V. Malek, Lawrence M. Higby, Bruce A. Kehrli, Stanley S. Scott, Stephen B. Bull, Rose Mary Woods, Arthur J. Sohmer, Lee W. Huebner, Jerry H. Jones, Donald F. Rodgers, Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, Herbert G. Klein, Thomas C. Korologos, Gerald L. Warren, Andrew T. Falkiewicz, Max L. Friedersdorf, Lyndon K. Allin, Fred F. Fielding, Michael J. Farrell, James H. Falk, Richard M. Fairbanks, III, James H. Cavanaugh, Dana G. Mead, Geoffrey C. Shepard, and C. Gregg Petersmeyer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 3:10 pm and 11:52 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 120-001 of the White House Tapes.

May 1, 1973

On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, unknown person(s), Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:16 pm to 5:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 908-024 of the White House Tapes.

May 1, 1973

On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 6:29 pm to 6:32 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 433-041 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1973

On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 11:24 pm to 11:30 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-123 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1973

On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 11:35 pm to 11:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-126 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1973

On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:20 am to 8:44 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-002 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1973

On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:59 am to 10:08 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-011 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1973

On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:15 am to 10:21 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-015 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1973

On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:43 am to 10:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-020 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1973

On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:22 pm to 2:24 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-146 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1973

On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:22 pm and 2:24 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-019 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1973

On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:28 pm to 2:29 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-148 of the White House Tapes.

May 2, 1973

On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:28 pm and 2:29 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-021 of the White House Tapes.

May 3, 1973

On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 9:08 pm to 9:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-155 of the White House Tapes.

May 3, 1973

On May 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:30 am to 11:01 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 911-016 of the White House Tapes.

May 8, 1973

On May 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:21 am to 9:23 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 912-002 of the White House Tapes.

May 8, 1973

On May 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:40 am to 10:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 912-007 of the White House Tapes.

May 8, 1973

On May 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:19 pm to 12:27 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 912-011 of the White House Tapes.

May 8, 1973

On May 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:16 pm to 5:42 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 913-003 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1973

On May 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 8:19 pm to 8:27 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-162 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1973

On May 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 10:38 pm to 10:52 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-164 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1973

On May 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:11 am to 9:34 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 914-006 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1973

On May 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:40 am to 10:02 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 914-008 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1973

On May 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:54 am to 11:10 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-024 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1973

On May 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 12:31 pm to 12:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-168 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1973

On May 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:31 pm to 12:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-031 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1973

On May 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:24 pm to 2:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-170 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1973

On May 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:24 pm to 2:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-036 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1973

On May 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:31 pm to 3:55 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-037 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1973

On May 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 6:03 pm to 6:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-176 of the White House Tapes.

May 9, 1973

On May 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 6:03 pm to 6:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 434-003 of the White House Tapes.

May 10, 1973

On May 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers, including William P. Rogers, George P. Shultz, Elliot L. Richardson, Rogers C. B. Morton, Earl L. Butz, Frederick B. Dent, Peter J. Brennan, Caspar W. ("Cap) Weinberger, James T. Lynn, Claude S. Brinegar, Roy L. Ash, Anne L. Armstrong, John A. Scali, John B. Connally, George H. W. Bush, Dr. James R. Schlesinger, William E. Colby, Herbert Stein, General Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Peter M. Flanigan, William E. Timmons, Ronald L. Ziegler, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 7:58 am and 9:17 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 120-003 of the White House Tapes.

May 10, 1973

On May 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:01 am to 11:12 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 915-009 of the White House Tapes.

May 10, 1973

On May 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:56 pm to 3:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-189 of the White House Tapes.

May 10, 1973

On May 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:56 pm to 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 435-008 of the White House Tapes.

May 10, 1973

On May 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 4:42 pm to 4:49 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-199 of the White House Tapes.

May 11, 1973

On May 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Rose Mary Woods, White House operator, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:27 am to 9:16 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 916-008 of the White House Tapes.

May 12, 1973

On May 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 12:31 pm to 12:36 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 165-017 of the White House Tapes.

May 12, 1973

On May 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 2:17 pm to 2:21 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 165-027 of the White House Tapes.

May 12, 1973

On May 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 5:17 pm to 5:47 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 165-031 of the White House Tapes.

May 13, 1973

On May 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 10:09 am to 10:20 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 165-036 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 10:04 pm to 10:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-021 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Lawrence M. Higby met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:56 am to 10:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 917-002 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:42 am to 11:59 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 917-020 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:25 pm to 2:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 436-005 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, White House operator, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:38 pm to 2:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 435-023 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 4:00 pm to 4:04 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-031 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:00 pm to 4:04 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 436-013 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:19 pm to 4:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 435-034 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:01 pm to 5:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 435-035 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:10 pm to 5:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 917-040 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Leonard Garment met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:28 pm to 7:27 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 917-044 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler, White House operator, President Richard M. Nixon, and Leonard Garment talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:19 pm and 7:26 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-033 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and Lawrence M. Higby talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:27 pm and 8:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-037 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and Leonard Garment talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:27 pm and 8:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-034 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler, Leonard Garment, and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:27 pm and 8:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-039 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, Leonard Garment and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:27 pm and 8:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-035 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:27 pm and 8:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-036 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1973

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Leonard Garment, and Lawrence M. Higby met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 7:27 pm to 8:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 436-015 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1973

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Manolo Sanchez, White House operator, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 8:20 pm to 9:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 436-018 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1973

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 9:01 pm to 9:03 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-041 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1973

On May 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 9:15 pm to 9:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-043 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1973

On May 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:10 am to 8:35 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 918-006 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1973

On May 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:36 am to 8:37 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 918-007 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1973

On May 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Republican Congressional leaders, including Herbert Stein, John T. Dunlop, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, John G. Tower, Norris Cotton, Wallace F. Bennett, William E. Brock, III, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, William J. ("Jack") Edwards, John J. Rhodes, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Robert C. ("Bob") Wilson, David T. Martin, Samuel L. Devine, George H. W. Bush, Roy L. Ash, John D. Ehrlichman, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., William E. Timmons, Richard K. Cook, Thomas C. Korologos, Ronald L. Ziegler, Clifford P. Hansen, Henry L Bellmon, Marlow W. Cook, Dewey F. Bartlett, Delwin M. Clawson, Burt L. Talcott, Harold R. Collier, and Albert W. Johnson, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 8:42 am to 9:38 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 121-001 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1973

On May 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 4:19 pm to 4:20 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-065 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1973

On May 15, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone from 5:01 pm to 5:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-066 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1973

On May 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:30 am to 9:48 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 919-007 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1973

On May 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:27 am to 10:31 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 919-015 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1973

On May 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:40 pm to 2:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 437-003 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1973

On May 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:44 pm to 2:46 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-079 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1973

On May 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:44 pm to 2:46 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 437-007 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1973

On May 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:25 pm to 5:31 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 920-006 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1973

On May 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 9:53 pm to 9:59 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-088 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1973

On May 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:31 am to 11:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 921-008 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1973

On May 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, unknown person(s), Stephen B. Bull, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:45 pm to 1:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 921-021 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1973

On May 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:32 pm to 1:33 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-092 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1973

On May 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:32 pm to 1:33 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 438-004 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1973

On May 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:46 pm to 1:47 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-094 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1973

On May 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:46 pm to 1:47 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 438-006 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1973

On May 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 3:05 pm to 3:06 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-096 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1973

On May 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:05 pm to 3:06 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 438-012 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1973

On May 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 3:11 pm to 3:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-098 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1973

On May 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:11 pm to 3:43 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 438-015 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1973

On May 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Julie Nixon Eisenhower talked on the telephone from 8:07 pm to 8:17 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-111 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1973

On May 17, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 10:41 pm to 10:54 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-113 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1973

On May 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:45 am to 11:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 922-007 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1973

On May 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:55 pm to 2:55 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 437-012 of the White House Tapes.

May 19, 1973

On May 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:02 am and 12:47 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 923-005 of the White House Tapes.

May 19, 1973

On May 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 7:09 pm to 7:14 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 167-004 of the White House Tapes.

May 20, 1973

On May 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 10:30 am to 10:44 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 167-006 of the White House Tapes.

May 21, 1973

On May 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 10:17 pm to 10:43 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-120 of the White House Tapes.

May 21, 1973

On May 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:40 am to 9:23 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 924-002 of the White House Tapes.