Ronald L. Ziegler served as White House Press Secretary from January 1969 to August 1974, acting as President Nixon's primary spokesperson throughout the taping period of February 1971 to July 1973. As the Watergate scandal escalated, Ziegler famously managed the administration's shifting public narratives and faced intense scrutiny from the press corps. In June 1973, his duties expanded when he was additionally named Assistant to the President following the resignation of Herbert Klein, holding both titles concurrently until the end of the administration in August 1974.

On May 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:40 pm to 4:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-019 of the White House Tapes.
On May 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:55 pm to 5:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-022 of the White House Tapes.
On May 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 5:28 pm to 5:29 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-132 of the White House Tapes.
On May 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:28 pm to 5:29 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-026 of the White House Tapes.
On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:50 am to 9:06 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 925-003 of the White House Tapes.
On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:45 pm to 2:46 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-147 of the White House Tapes.
On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:45 pm to 2:46 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-005 of the White House Tapes.
On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:52 pm to 2:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-149 of the White House Tapes.
On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:52 pm to 2:53 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-007 of the White House Tapes.
On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., George H. W. Bush, Bryce N. Harlow, Robert P. Griffin, Hugh Scott, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, William E. Timmons, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 6:05 pm to 7:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-027 of the White House Tapes.
On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 8:02 pm to 8:03 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-162 of the White House Tapes.
On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 8:08 pm to 8:09 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-164 of the White House Tapes.
On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 8:28 pm to 8:30 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-166 of the White House Tapes.
On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:23 am to 8:36 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 926-002 of the White House Tapes.
On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Republican Congressional leaders, including Earl L. Butz, Rogers C. B. Morton, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Norris Cotton, Wallace F. Bennett, John G. Tower, William E. Brock, III, Carl T. Curtis, Ted Stevens, James L. Buckley, Henry L. Bellmon, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John J. Rhodes, John B. Anderson, Samuel L. Devine, William J. ("Jack") Edwards, Robert H. Michel, David T. Martin, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Charles M. Teague, George A. Goodling, Donald E. Young, Roy L. Ash, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., William E. Timmons, Richard M. Fairbanks, III, Thomas C. Korologos, Max L. Friedersdorf, Ronald L. Ziegler, Anne L. Armstrong, and George H. W. Bush, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 8:37 am to 10:20 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 121-003 of the White House Tapes.
On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:43 pm to 2:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-036 of the White House Tapes.
On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 3:58 pm to 4:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-173 of the White House Tapes.
On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:58 pm to 4:01 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-046 of the White House Tapes.
On May 24, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:01 pm to 12:22 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 927-003 of the White House Tapes.
On May 25, 1973, White House operator, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, Ronald L. Ziegler, President Richard M. Nixon, and Tricia Nixon Cox talked on the telephone from 1:39 am to 1:43 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-019 of the White House Tapes.
On May 25, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including [David] Kenneth Rush, George P. Shultz, Elliot L. Richardson, Rogers C. B. Morton, Earl L. Butz, Frederick B. Dent, Peter J. Brennan, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James T. Lynn, Claude S. Brinegar, Roy L. Ash, Anne L. Armstrong, John A. Scali, Dr. James R. Schlesinger, George H. W. Bush, Herbert Stein, John B. Connally, Gen. Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Henry A. Kissinger, Peter M. Flanigan, William E. Timmons, Herbert G. Klein, Ronald L. Ziegler, Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, Leonard Garment, Raymond K. Price, Jr., David R. Gergen, David N. Parker, Frederic V. Malek, and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:41 am and 11:59 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 124-002 of the White House Tapes.
On May 25, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:50 am to 10:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 928-002 of the White House Tapes.
On May 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:44 am to 9:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 929-003 of the White House Tapes.
On May 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:07 pm to 12:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 929-008 of the White House Tapes.
On May 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:00 pm to 3:11 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-065 of the White House Tapes.
On May 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), Huang Chen, and Chi Chñíí_ao Chu met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:06 am to 9:42 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 930-007 of the White House Tapes.
On June 2, 1973, Camp David operator, President Richard M. Nixon, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 10:19 am and 10:29 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 168-009 of the White House Tapes.
On June 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 1:58 pm to 2:05 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 168-022 of the White House Tapes.
On June 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 10:10 am and 10:35 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 168-024 of the White House Tapes.
On June 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 11:51 am and 12:09 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 168-030 of the White House Tapes.
On June 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 1:24 pm to 1:36 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 168-034 of the White House Tapes.
On June 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 6:07 pm to 6:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-037 of the White House Tapes.
On June 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 6:40 pm to 6:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-039 of the White House Tapes.
On June 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 7:06 pm to 7:09 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-045 of the White House Tapes.
On June 3, 1973, White House operator, President Richard M. Nixon, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 9:37 pm to 9:45 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-051 of the White House Tapes.
On June 3, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 9:46 pm to 9:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-053 of the White House Tapes.
On June 4, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., unknown person(s), and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:12 am to 8:34 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 931-001 of the White House Tapes.
On June 4, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:29 pm to 1:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-071 of the White House Tapes.
On June 4, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:29 pm to 1:36 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 442-021 of the White House Tapes.
On June 4, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 6:04 pm to 7:47 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 442-049 of the White House Tapes.
On June 4, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:47 pm and 8:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 442-054 of the White House Tapes.
On June 4, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 8:40 pm to 8:55 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 442-061 of the White House Tapes.
On June 4, 1973, White House operator, President Richard M. Nixon, and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 10:50 pm to 10:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-085 of the White House Tapes.
On June 5, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Republican Congressional leaders, including Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Wallace F. Bennett, John G. Tower, William E. Brock, III, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, John J. Rhodes, Samuel L. Devine, Robert H. Michel, David T. Martin, Barber B. Conable, Jr., George H. W. Bush, Henry A. Kissinger, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., William E. Timmons, Thomas C. Korologos, Max L. Friedersdorf, Ronald L. Ziegler, and John F. Lehman, Jr., met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 8:38 am to 10:19 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 124-005 of the White House Tapes.
On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:49 am to 10:01 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 935-006 of the White House Tapes.
On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:40 pm and 12:50 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 935-014 of the White House Tapes.
On June 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:03 am to 10:25 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 937-008 of the White House Tapes.
On June 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Carroll G. Brunthaver met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:52 pm and 5:38 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 938-010 of the White House Tapes.
On June 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 11:03 pm to 11:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-049 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., William E. Timmons, and Nellie L. Yates met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:22 am to 10:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 939-002 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 11:33 am to 11:36 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-003 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 11:35 am to 11:36 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-066 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:48 pm to 1:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-073 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:48 pm to 1:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-013 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:45 pm to 4:04 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-022 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including [David] Kenneth Rush, George P. Shultz, Dr. James R. Schlesinger, Elliot L. Richardson, J. Philip Campbell, Frederick B. Dent, Richard F. Schubert, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James T. Lynn, John W. Barnum, Roy L. Ash, Anne L. Armstrong, George H. W. Bush, Herbert Stein, John T. Dunlop, Rogers C. B. Morton, General Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Peter M. Flanigan, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., William E. Timmons, Ronald L. Ziegler, General Brent G. Scowcroft, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Virginia H. Knauer, David R. Gergen, David N. Parker, Frederic V. Malek, and Arthur J. Sohmer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 4:32 pm and 5:42 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 126-001 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, unknown person(s), President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and members of the press met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:32 pm and 8:50 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 939-003 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, George P. Shultz, Herbert Stein, John T. Dunlop, and bipartisan Congressional leaders, including Michael J. ("Mike") Mansfield, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, John G. Tower, Russell B. Long, Wallace F. Bennett, William Proxmire, Jacob K. Javits, Milton R. Young, Carl B. Albert, Thomas P. ("Tip") O'Neill, Jr., Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, Wright Patman, William B. Widnall, Herman T. Schneebeli, Roy L. Ash, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., William E. Timmons, Thomas C. Korologos, Max L. Friedersdorf, John J. McFall, and members of the press, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 5:42 pm to 6:52 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 126-002 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 10:01 pm to 10:03 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-090 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), Henry A. Kissinger, and Vice President Spiro T. Agnew met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:30 am to 10:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 940-002 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:15 am to 11:18 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 940-006 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, George Putnam, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:18 am to 11:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 940-007 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, George Putnam, Ronald L. Ziegler, Gerald A. Simmonds, and Craig Simmonds met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:25 am to 11:29 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 940-008 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., President Richard M. Nixon, Anne L. Armstrong, unknown person(s), Bryce N. Harlow, Ronald L. Ziegler, and members of the press met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:18 pm to 1:35 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 940-015 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:15 pm to 5:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 446-006 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone from 4:31 pm to 4:32 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-114 of the White House Tapes.
On June 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:20 am to 8:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 942-001 of the White House Tapes.
On June 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), Ronald L. Ziegler, and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:46 am and 9:51 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 942-006 of the White House Tapes.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:20 am to 10:13 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 943-001 of the White House Tapes.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:14 am and 10:35 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 943-002 of the White House Tapes.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Leonid I. Brezhnev, Viktor M. Sukhodrev, Ronald L. Ziegler, members of the press, Henry A. Kissinger, William P. Rogers, Andrei A. Gromyko, Helmut ("Hal") Sonnenfeldt, Anatoliy F. Dobrynin, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:31 am and 3:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 943-008 of the White House Tapes.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Leonid I. Brezhnev, Viktor M. Sukhodrev, Ronald L. Ziegler, members of the press, Henry A. Kissinger, William P. Rogers, Andrei A. Gromyko, Helmut ("Hal") Sonnenfeldt, and Anatoliy F. Dobrynin met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:32 pm to 3:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 944-001 of the White House Tapes.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:19 pm to 3:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 944-002 of the White House Tapes.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:19 pm to 6:54 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 944-007 of the White House Tapes.
On June 18, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:54 pm and 11:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 944-010 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, White House operator, and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:36 am to 11:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 945-003 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:00 pm to 2:59 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-022 of the White House Tapes.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone at Camp David from 11:58 am to 12:02 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-022 of the White House Tapes.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 5:18 pm to 5:20 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-028 of the White House Tapes.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:18 pm to 5:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-036 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:45 am to 10:31 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 946-006 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:45 pm to 1:47 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-041 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:45 pm to 1:47 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-003 of the White House Tapes.
On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:19 am to 8:32 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-003 of the White House Tapes.
On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Herbert Stein, Roy L. Ash, John B. Connally, Melvin R. Laird, Bryce N. Harlow, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., John T. Dunlop, Anne L. Armstrong, William E. Timmons, Ronald L. Ziegler, Peter M. Flanigan, and Arthur F. Burns met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 10:24 am and 10:48 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 128-002 of the White House Tapes.
On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Gerald R. Ford, Hugh Scott, William E. Timmons, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:24 am to 11:02 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-004 of the White House Tapes.
On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:50 pm to 1:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-011 of the White House Tapes.
On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, Stephen B. Bull, William P. Rogers, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:11 pm to 6:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-020 of the White House Tapes.
On July 10, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone from 9:02 pm to 9:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-054 of the White House Tapes.
On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:20 am to 8:32 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-002 of the White House Tapes.
On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:33 am to 8:38 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-003 of the White House Tapes.
On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including William P. Rogers, George P. Shultz, Dr. James R Schlesinger, Elliot L. Richardson, Rogers C. B. Morton, Earl L. Butz, Frederick B. Dent, Peter J. Brennan, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James T. Lynn, Claude S. Brinegar, Roy L. Ash, Anne L. Armstrong, Melvin R. Laird, Bryce N Harlow, John B Connally, George H. W. Bush, Herbert Stein, John T. Dunlop, General Alexander M. Haig, Jr., John A. Love, Ronald L Ziegler, Peter M. Flanigan, Raymond K. Price, Jr., William E. Timmons, Frederic V. Malek, Arthur J. Sohmer, David R. Gergen, and David N. Parker, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:39 am and 10:32 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 128-003 of the White House Tapes.
On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:24 pm to 12:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-010 of the White House Tapes.
On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:28 pm to 2:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-061 of the White House Tapes.
On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:28 pm to 2:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-017 of the White House Tapes.
On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:16 pm to 5:41 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-018 of the White House Tapes.
On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., unknown person(s), Ronald L. Ziegler, and Dr. Walter R. Tkach met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:09 pm and 8:22 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-012 of the White House Tapes.
On July 12, 1973, Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, President Richard M. Nixon, and White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:22 pm and 8:44 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-014 of the White House Tapes.
On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:46 pm and 8:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-018 of the White House Tapes.